CN113522430B - Environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components - Google Patents
Environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components Download PDFInfo
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- CN113522430B CN113522430B CN202110798697.1A CN202110798697A CN113522430B CN 113522430 B CN113522430 B CN 113522430B CN 202110798697 A CN202110798697 A CN 202110798697A CN 113522430 B CN113522430 B CN 113522430B
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- frame
- rack
- shell
- electronic components
- rod
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components. The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components, which intelligently and automatically processes the waste electronic components and is convenient for collecting the waste electronic components. An environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components comprises a base, wherein the upper part of the base is connected with a shell; the rack is connected to one side of the upper part in the shell; the crushing rod is rotatably connected to two sides of the lower portion of the placing rack. The environment-friendly recycling device for the waste electronic components, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of intelligently and automatically adsorbing metal in the electronic components, conveniently and separately recycling components of the electronic components, intelligently and automatically absorbing and removing dust, intelligently and automatically controlling the opening or closing of the placing frame, avoiding splashing of fragments, conveniently fixing the placing frame and avoiding the random movement of the placing frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to an environment-friendly recovery treatment device for waste electronic components.
Background
The electronic components refer to components of electronic components and small-sized machines and instruments, and often refer to parts of industries such as electric appliances, radios, instruments and the like, and a large number of components are still arranged in the discarded electronic components and are directly discarded, so that not only can pollution be caused, but also resources are wasted, and therefore, the discarded electronic components need to be recycled.
The existing waste electronic component recycling technology generally utilizes a rotating crushing rod to crush the waste electronic component, and then uses an object placing frame to collect crushed fragments by means of the crushed fragments, but repeatedly moves the object placing frame to collect or clean the fragments, so that the operation is troublesome and labor-consuming, and then components in the electronic component are divided into metal and nonmetal, so that the collection is not beneficial to classified recycling, and when the electronic component is crushed, a large amount of dust is generated to influence the air environment, meanwhile, the crushed fragments of the electronic component can splash randomly to hurt people, and finally, the object placing frame is not fixed and can move randomly to influence the collection.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components, which can intelligently and automatically process the waste electronic components and conveniently collect the waste electronic components.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the environment-friendly recycling device for the waste electronic components, which intelligently and automatically processes the waste electronic components and is convenient for collecting the waste electronic components.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
first aspect, an abandonment electronic components environmental protection recovery processing device, including: the upper part of the base is connected with a shell; the rack is connected to one side of the upper part in the shell; the crushing rods are rotatably connected to the two sides of the lower part of the placing rack; the rotating assembly is arranged between the upper part of the shell and one side of the crushing rod; the collecting component is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base.
Further, the rotating assembly comprises: the first driving motor is installed on one side of the upper part in the shell; one side of the first driving motor is connected with the rotating rod; one side of the rotating rod is connected with the first gear; one side of each crushing rod is connected with the corresponding second gear, and the second gears are meshed with the first gears; the middle of one side of the upper part of the shell is provided with the first starting key.
Further, the collection assembly includes: the two tires are symmetrically placed on one side of the upper part of the base; the middle parts of the tires are connected with the rotating shafts; the first storage frame is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the rotating shafts; the handle is connected with one side of the upper part of the first storage frame; the supporting plate is connected with the lower side inside the first storage frame; the second puts the thing frame, first put thing frame upper portion one side rotary type and be connected with the second puts the thing frame, the second put thing frame base with the backup pad contacts.
Further, still including inhaling the subassembly, it includes: the two sides of the inner lower part of the shell are both connected with the first guide rod; the two sides between the first guide rods are connected with the movable frames in a sliding manner; the first spring is connected between the movable frames and sleeved on the first guide rod on one side; the electric push rod is mounted on one side of the inner lower part of the shell, and one side of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with the movable frame on one side; the first electromagnet is rotatably connected to one side of the movable frame at one side; one side of the lower part of the movable frame is connected with the first rack; one side of the first movable frame is rotatably connected with the second electromagnet; one side of the lower part of the movable frame at one side is connected with the second rack; the third gear is rotatably connected to one side of the inner lower part of the shell and is meshed with the first rack and the second rack; the contact rods are connected to the two sides of the upper parts of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet; the two sides of the middle part of the placing rack are connected with the first support frames; the contact plates are connected to two sides of the lower portion of the first support frame, and the contact rods are matched with the contact plates; the second starting key is arranged on one side of the lower part of the shell; and the infrared sensor is arranged on one side of the lower part in the shell.
Further, still include the dust absorption subassembly, the dust absorption subassembly includes: the mute air pump is mounted on one side of the upper part in the shell; the air inlet pipe is connected between one side of the lower part of the silent air pump and two sides of the upper part of the placing rack; the dust hood is symmetrically connected to one side of the upper part of the air inlet pipe; the dust collection box is connected with one side of the upper part of the base; the air outlet pipe is connected between the dust collection box and one side of the lower part of the silent air pump; the dust sensor is installed on one side of the middle part in the placing rack.
Further, still including the protection subassembly, the protection subassembly includes: one side of the upper part of the shell is connected with the sliding sleeve; the sliding rods are symmetrically connected with the inner sides of the sliding sleeves in a sliding manner; the protective covers are connected to the outer sides of the sliding rods; one side of the middle part of the protective cover at one side is connected with the third rack; one side of the middle part of the protective cover at one side is connected with the fourth rack; the second driving motor is installed on one side of the upper part in the shell; one side of an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third rack and the fourth rack; and the distance sensor is arranged on one side of the lower part in the shell.
Further, still including fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes: the sliding frame is connected with the middle inside the base in a sliding manner; the pedal is connected to one side of the upper part of the sliding frame; the second spring is symmetrically connected between the sliding frame and the base; the stop lever is symmetrically connected to one side of the upper part of the sliding frame; the fixing frame is connected to one side of the upper portion of the first storage frame, and the fixing frame is matched with the stop lever.
Further, still including the control box, the control box is connected at shell upper portion rear side, including switching power supply in the control box, power module and control module, switching power supply is whole device power supply, switching power supply's output and power module pass through electric connection, there is the power master switch through the line connection on the power module, control module and power module pass through electric connection, dust sensor, infrared sensor, distance sensor, first start button and second start button all pass through electric connection with control module, the last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, a driving motor, the second driving motor, electric putter, first electro-magnet, second electro-magnet and silence aspiration pump all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) according to the invention, the first starting key is pressed down to control the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the contact rod to move inwards, the contact rod and the contact plate to enable the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to rotate outwards, and after the infrared sensor cannot sense the left movable frame, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are controlled to adsorb metal components of electronic components, so that the effects of intelligently and automatically adsorbing metal in the electronic components and conveniently classifying and recovering the components of the electronic components are achieved; (2) according to the invention, after the dust sensor senses that the dust concentration in the placing rack is greater than a preset value, the mute air pump is controlled to be started, the dust is absorbed by the dust hood and finally transmitted into the dust collection box, and the effect of intelligently and automatically absorbing and removing the dust is achieved; (3) according to the invention, after the distance sensor senses that the distance between the distance sensor and the right movable frame is less than a preset value, the second driving motor is controlled to rotate for two seconds and then be closed, the fourth gear is driven to rotate, the third rack, the fourth rack and the protective cover are driven to move outwards, the placing frame is opened, the effect of intelligently and automatically controlling the placing frame to be opened or closed is achieved, and the fragments are prevented from splashing; (4) according to the invention, the sliding frame and the stop lever are pushed to move downwards by stepping on the pedal, and the first storage frame and the second storage frame can be pulled to move forwards after the stop lever is far away from the fixed frame, so that the effect of conveniently fixing the storage frames is achieved, and the storage frames are prevented from moving randomly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth aspect of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a first portion of the collection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second portion of the collection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation of the suction assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the sucking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the sucking assembly and the placing rack of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the sucking assembly and the collecting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the sucking assembly and the shielding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the dust suction assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the shield assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a partial perspective view of the fixing assembly and the collecting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a base, 2, a shell, 3, a placing rack, 4, a crushing rod, 5, a control box, 6, a rotating component, 601, a first driving motor, 602, a rotating rod, 603, a first gear, 604, a second gear, 605, a first starting button, 7, a collecting component, 701, a first object placing frame, 702, a handle, 703, a rotating shaft, 704, a tire, 705, a second object placing frame, 706, a supporting plate, 8, a suction component, 801, a first guide rod, 802, a movable frame, 803, an electric push rod, 804, a first spring, 805, a first electromagnet, 806, a first rack, a second electromagnet, 807, a second rack, 809, a third gear, 810, a contact rod, 811, a first supporting frame, 812, a contact plate, 813, a second starting button, 814, an infrared sensor, 9, a dust collection component, 901, a silent pump, 902, an air inlet pipe, 903, a dust collection cover, 904, an air outlet pipe, 905. the dust collecting box comprises a dust collecting box body 906, a dust sensor body 10, a protective assembly 1001, a sliding sleeve 1002, a sliding rod 1003, a protective cover 1004, a third rack 1005, a second driving motor 1006, a fourth gear 1007, a fourth rack 1008, a distance sensor 11, a fixing assembly 1101, a sliding frame 1102, a pedal 1103, a second spring 1104, a stop lever 1105 and a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment discloses an environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components, which comprises a base 1, a shell 2, a placing frame 3, a crushing rod 4, a rotating assembly 6 and a collecting assembly 7, wherein the upper part of the base 1 is connected with the shell 2, the front side of the upper part of the shell 2 is connected with the placing frame 3, the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the placing frame 3 are rotatably connected with the crushing rod 4, the rotating assembly 6 is arranged between the upper part of the shell 2 and the right side of the crushing rod 4, and the collecting assembly 7 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the base 1.
When a user needs to recover waste electronic components, the user firstly presses down a power supply main switch to electrify the device, then electronic components of waste gas are poured into the placing rack 3, the rotating assembly 6 is manually pressed down to enable the control module to control the rotating assembly 6 to operate, the crushing rod 4 is driven to rotate, the waste electronic components are crushed, all metal and nonmetal in the crushed electronic components fall into the collecting assembly 7, after the waste electronic components are processed, the rotating assembly 6 is pressed down again to enable the control module to control the rotating assembly 6 to stop operating, the crushing rod 4 stops rotating, then the collecting assembly 7 is manually pulled to move forwards out of the range of the shell 2, all crushed electronic component fragments are poured out and recovered, then the collecting assembly 7 is restored to the original state, the collecting assembly 7 is pushed to move backwards to return to the original position, and finally the user presses down the power supply main switch again, the device is powered off.
The rotating assembly 6 comprises a first driving motor 601, a rotating rod 602, a first gear 603, a second gear 604 and a first start key 605, the first driving motor 601 is installed on the right front side of the upper portion in the housing 2, the rotating rod 602 is connected to the left side of the first driving motor 601, the first gear 603 is connected to the left side of the rotating rod 602, the second gear 604 is connected to the right side of the crushing rod 4, the second gear 604 is meshed with the first gear 603, and the first start key 605 is installed in the middle of the front side of the upper portion of the housing 2.
The collecting component 7 comprises a first object placing frame 701, a handle 702, a rotating shaft 703, tires 704, a second object placing frame 705 and a supporting plate 706, the left and right symmetry of the front side of the upper part of the base 1 is provided with the two tires 704, the middle parts of the tires 704 are connected with the rotating shaft 703, the rotating shaft 703 is connected with the first object placing frame 701 in a rotating mode between the inner sides of the rotating shaft 703, the front side of the upper part of the first object placing frame 701 is connected with the handle 702, the lower side of the inner part of the first object placing frame 701 is connected with the supporting plate 706, the rear side of the upper part of the first object placing frame 701 is connected with the second object placing frame 705 in a rotating mode, and the base 1 of the second object placing frame 705 is in contact with the supporting plate 706.
When the power supply main switch is firstly pressed down to electrify the device, then electronic components of waste gas are poured into the placing rack 3, the first starting button 605 is manually pressed down to enable the control module to control the first driving motor 601 to operate, the rotating rod 602 and the first gear 603 are driven to rotate, the second gear 604 is driven to rotate, the crushing rod 4 is driven to rotate, the electronic components are crushed, all metal and nonmetal in the crushed electronic components fall into the first placing frame 701 and the second placing frame 705, after the waste electronic components are processed, the first starting button 605 is pressed down again to enable the control module to control the first driving motor 601 to stop operating, the crushing rod 4 stops rotating, then the handle 702, the first placing frame 701 and the second placing frame 704 are pulled to move forward, so that the tire is driven to move forward and rotate, and after the first placing frame 701 moves out of the shell 2, the second storage frame 705 is rotated 180 degrees anticlockwise, the electronic component fragments in the second storage frame 705 are poured out and recovered, all the electronic component fragments in the first storage frame 701 are cleaned and recovered, the second storage frame 705 is rotated 180 degrees clockwise, the first handle 702, the first storage frame 701 and the second storage frame 705 are pushed to move, the tire 704 is driven to move backwards and rotate reversely, the original state is recovered, finally, a user presses the power supply main switch again to cut off the power supply, and the effects of intelligently and automatically processing the waste electronic components and conveniently collecting the waste electronic components are achieved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 9 to 19, in some embodiments, the present invention further includes an absorption assembly 8, the absorption assembly 8 includes a first guide rod 801, a movable frame 802, an electric push rod 803, a first spring 804, a first electromagnet 805, a first rack 806, a second electromagnet 807, a second rack 808, a third gear 809, a contact rod 810, a first support 811, a contact plate 812, a second start button 813, and an infrared sensor 814, the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the housing 2 are connected to the first guide rod 801, the left and right sides of the first guide rod 801 are connected to the movable frame 802 in a sliding manner, the first spring 804 is connected between the movable frames 802, the first spring 804 is sleeved on the first guide rod 801, the electric push rod 803 is installed on the left side of the lower portion of the housing 2, the first electromagnet 805 is rotatably connected to the right side of the movable frame 802, the right side of the telescopic rod 803 is connected to the movable frame 802 on the left side, the rear side of the lower part of the left movable frame 802 is connected with a first rack 806, the left side of the first movable frame 802 on the right side is rotatably connected with a second electromagnet 807, the rear side of the lower part of the right movable frame 802 is connected with a second rack 808, the rear side of the lower part in the shell 2 is rotatably connected with a third gear 809, the third gear 809 is meshed with the first rack 806 and the second rack 808, the front side and the rear side of the upper parts of the first electromagnet 805 and the second electromagnet 807 are connected with contact rods 810, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the placing frame 3 are connected with first supporting frames 811, the left side and the right side of the lower part of each first supporting frame 811 are connected with contact plates 812, the contact rods 810 are matched with the contact plates 812, the front side of the lower part of the shell 2 is provided with a second starting key 813, and the front side of the left lower part in the shell 2 is provided with an infrared sensor 814.
Pressing the second start button 813 causes the control module to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 803 to extend for two seconds and then stop operating, to drive the left movable frame 802, the first electromagnet 805, the first rack 806 and the left contact rod 810 to move rightwards, to drive the third gear 809 to rotate, to drive the second rack 808, the right movable frame 802, the second electromagnet 807 and the right contact rod 810 to move leftwards, the first spring 804 is compressed, when the infrared sensor 814 cannot sense the left movable frame 802, the control module will control the start of the first electromagnet 805 and the second electromagnet 807, and at the same time, the contact rod 810 will be pushed to rotate outwards after contacting the contact plate 812, to drive the first electromagnet 805 and the second electromagnet 807 to rotate outwards, so that the crushed metal components in the electronic components fall out of the placing frame 3 and then be adsorbed by the first electromagnet 805 and the second electromagnet 807, the crushed non-metal components in the electronic components fall into the second storage frame 705, after the electronic components are processed, the second start button 813 is pressed again, so that the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 803 to stop operating after shortening for two seconds, the left movable frame 802, the first electromagnet 805, the first rack 806 and the left contact rod 810 are driven to move leftwards, the third gear 809 is driven to rotate reversely, the second rack 808, the right movable frame 802, the second electromagnet 807 and the right contact rod 810 are driven to move rightwards, the first spring 804 extends backwards, the adsorbed non-metal components of the electronic components are driven to move outwards, after the contact rod 810 moves away from the contact plate 812, the first electromagnet 805 and the second electromagnet 807 rotate inwards under the action of gravity, when the infrared sensor 814 senses the left movable frame 802, the control module controls to close the first electromagnet 805 and the second electromagnet 807, no longer adsorb metal parts for electronic components's metal parts drops downwards to first putting the thing frame 701 in, can pour the nonmetal part in the second puts the thing frame 705 and clear up the metal parts in the first thing frame 701 at last, and categorised the recovery reaches the effect of the automatic metal that adsorbs in the electronic components intelligently, the part of convenient categorised recovery electronic components.
The dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust collection assembly 9, wherein the dust collection assembly 9 comprises a silent air pump 901, an air inlet pipe 902, a dust collection cover 903, an air outlet pipe 904, a dust collection box 905 and a dust sensor 906, the silent air pump 901 is installed on the rear side of the upper portion in the shell 2, the air inlet pipe 902 is connected between the left front side of the lower portion of the silent air pump 901 and the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the placement frame 3, the dust collection cover 903 is symmetrically connected on the left front side and the right side of the upper portion of the air inlet pipe 902, the dust collection box 905 is connected on the rear side of the upper portion of the base 1, the air outlet pipe 904 is connected between the dust collection box 905 and the right front side of the lower portion of the silent air pump 901, and the dust sensor 906 is installed on the front side of the middle portion in the placement frame 3.
Crushing pole 4 is when crushing abandonment electronic components, will produce a large amount of dust, be provided with the default in the dust sensor 906, after the dust concentration in rack 3 is greater than the default, control module will control and start silence aspiration pump 901, through intake pipe 902, suction hood 903 and outlet duct 904, absorb the dust in rack 3 and transmit to in the dust-collecting box 905, the dust concentration in rack 3 reduces gradually, after the dust concentration in rack 3 is less than the default, control module will control and close silence aspiration pump 901, suction hood 903 stops absorbing the dust, reach the effect of intelligent ground automatic absorption cleaing away the dust.
The protective device comprises a protective assembly 10, wherein the protective assembly 10 comprises a sliding sleeve 1001, a sliding rod 1002, a protective cover 1003, a third rack 1004, a second driving motor 1005, a fourth gear 1006 and a fourth rack 1007, the sliding sleeve 1001 is connected to the rear side of the upper part of a shell 2, the sliding rods 1002 are symmetrically connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve 1001 in a left-right sliding manner, the protective covers 1003 are connected to the outer sides of the sliding rods 1002, the third rack 1004 is connected to the left side of the middle part of the left protective cover 1003, the fourth rack 1007 is connected to the right side of the middle part of the right protective cover 1003, the second driving motor 1005 is mounted on the front side of the upper part in the shell 2, the fourth gear 1006 is connected to the rear side of an output shaft of the second driving motor 1005, and the fourth gear 1006 is meshed with the third rack 1004 and the fourth rack 1007; a distance sensor 1008 is mounted on the lower right front side in the housing 2.
The distance sensor 1008 is provided with a preset value, when the right movable frame 802 moves leftwards until the distance between the right movable frame 802 and the distance sensor 1008 is smaller than the preset value, that is, after the previous round of discarded electronic components is processed, the control module controls the second driving motor 1005 to operate for two seconds and then stops, drives the fourth gear 1006 to rotate, thereby driving the third rack 1004 and the fourth rack 1007 to move outwards, further drives the protective cover 1003 to move outwards, so that new discarded electronic components can be poured into the placing frame 3, then the right movable frame 802 moves rightwards until the distance between the right movable frame 802 and the distance sensor 1008 is larger than the preset value, the control module controls the second driving motor 1005 to operate reversely for two seconds and then closes, drives the fourth gear 1006 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the third rack 1004 and the fourth rack 1007 to move inwards, further driving the protective cover 1003 to move inwards, and then closes the placing frame 3, so reciprocal, reach the effect that intelligent ground automatic control opened or closed rack 3, avoid the piece to splash.
The novel storage rack is characterized by further comprising a fixing assembly 11, wherein the fixing assembly 11 comprises a sliding frame 1101, a pedal 1102, a second spring 1103, a stop lever 1104 and a fixing frame 1105, the sliding frame 1101 is connected to the middle inside the base 1 in a sliding mode, the pedal 1102 is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the sliding frame 1101, the second spring 1103 is connected between the sliding frame 1101 and the base 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the stop lever 1104 is connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the sliding frame 1101 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the fixing frame 1105 is connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the first storage frame 701, and the fixing frame 1105 is matched with the stop lever 1104.
In an initial state, the stop lever 1104 is inserted into the fixing frame 1105 to fix the first storage frame 701, after the electronic component is processed, the pedal 1102 is pressed to push the sliding frame 1101 and the stop lever 1104 to move downwards, the second spring 1103 is compressed, and after the stop lever 1104 is far away from the fixing frame 1105, the first storage frame 701 and the second storage frame 705 can be pulled to move forwards, so that the first storage frame 701 and the second storage frame 705 are finally moved out of the shell 2 range, the crushed electronic component parts are cleaned and recycled, after the first storage frame 701 moves back to the original position, the pedal 1102 is released, the sliding frame 1101, the pedal 1102 and the stop lever 1104 are pushed to move upwards under the action of the second spring 1103, the stop lever 1104 is inserted into the fixing frame 1105 to fix the first storage frame 701, and the reciprocating is performed in such a way, the effect of conveniently fixing the storage frame is achieved, and the storage frame is prevented from moving randomly.
The dust sensor device is characterized by further comprising a control box 5, the control box 5 is connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the shell 2, the control box 5 is internally provided with a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the dust sensor 906, the infrared sensor 814, the distance sensor 1008, the first starting key 605 and the second starting key 813 are both electrically connected with the control module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first driving motor 601, the second driving motor 1005, the electric push rod 803, the first electromagnet 805, the second electromagnet 807 and the mute air pump 901 are all connected with the control module through a relay control module.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an abandonment electronic components environmental protection recovery processing device, characterized by, including: the device comprises a base (1), wherein the upper part of the base (1) is connected with a shell (2); the rack (3) is connected to one side of the upper part in the shell (2); the crushing rods (4) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the lower part of the placing rack (3); the rotating assembly (6) is arranged between the upper part of the shell (2) and one side of the crushing rod (4); the collecting component (7) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base (1);
the rotating assembly (6) comprises: the first driving motor (601) is mounted on one side of the inner upper part of the shell (2); the rotating rod (602) is connected to one side of the first driving motor (601); a first gear (603), wherein the first gear (603) is connected to one side of the rotating rod (602); the second gears (604) are connected to one sides of the crushing rods (4), and the second gears (604) are meshed with the first gears (603); the first starting key (605) is arranged in the middle of one side of the upper part of the shell (2);
the collecting assembly (7) comprises: the tire (704), two tires (704) are symmetrically placed on one side of the upper part of the base (1); the middle parts of the tires (704) are connected with the rotating shafts (703); the first storage frame (701) is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the rotating shafts (703); the handle (702) is connected with one side of the upper part of the first storage frame (701); the supporting plate (706) is connected with the lower side inside the first storage frame (701); the second storage frame (705) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper part of the first storage frame (701), and a base (1) of the second storage frame (705) is in contact with the supporting plate (706);
still including absorbing subassembly (8), absorb subassembly (8) including: the two sides of the lower part in the shell (2) are connected with the first guide rod (801); the two sides between the first guide rods (801) are connected with the movable frames (802) in a sliding manner; the first spring (804) is connected between the movable frames (802), and the first spring (804) is sleeved on the first guide rod (801) on one side; the electric push rod (803) is installed on one side of the inner lower portion of the shell (2), and one side of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (803) is connected with the movable frame (802) on one side; the first electromagnet (805) is rotatably connected to one side of the movable frame (802) at one side; the first rack (806) is connected to one side of the lower part of the movable frame (802); the second electromagnet (807), one side of the movable frame (802) is rotatably connected with the second electromagnet (807); one side of the lower part of the movable frame (802) is connected with the second rack (808); the third gear (809) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner lower part of the shell (2), and the third gear (809) is meshed with the first rack (806) and the second rack (808); the contact rod (810) is connected to the two sides of the upper parts of the first electromagnet (805) and the second electromagnet (807); the two sides of the middle part of the placing rack (3) are connected with the first supporting frame (811); the contact plate (812) is connected to both sides of the lower part of the first support frame (811), and the contact rod (810) is matched with the contact plate (812); the second starting key (813), the second starting key (813) is installed on one side of the lower portion of the shell (2); the infrared sensor (814) is installed on one side of the inner lower portion of the shell (2).
2. The environmental protection recycling device for waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a dust collection assembly (9), wherein the dust collection assembly (9) comprises: the silent air pump (901), the silent air pump (901) is installed on one side of the upper part in the shell (2); the air inlet pipe (902) is connected between one side of the lower part of the silent air pump (901) and two sides of the upper part of the placing rack (3); the dust hood (903) is symmetrically connected to one side of the upper part of the air inlet pipe (902); the dust collection box (905), one side of the upper part of the base (1) is connected with the dust collection box (905); the air outlet pipe (904) is connected between the dust box (905) and one side of the lower part of the silent air pump (901); the dust sensor (906), middle part one side is installed in rack (3) dust sensor (906).
3. The environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a protection component (10), wherein the protection component (10) comprises: the sliding sleeve (1001) is connected to one side of the upper part of the shell (2); the sliding rod (1002) is symmetrically connected with the inner side of the sliding sleeve (1001) in a sliding manner; the protective covers (1003) are connected to the outer sides of the sliding rods (1002); a third rack (1004), wherein the third rack (1004) is connected to one side of the middle part of the protective cover (1003); one side of the middle part of the protective cover (1003) on one side is connected with the fourth rack (1007); the second driving motor (1005), the second driving motor (1005) is installed on one side of the upper part in the shell (2); the fourth gear (1006) is connected to one side of an output shaft of the second driving motor (1005), the fourth gear (1006) is meshed with the third rack (1004) and the fourth rack (1007), the distance sensor (1008) is arranged on one side of the inner lower portion of the shell (2), and the distance sensor (1008) is arranged on one side of the inner lower portion of the shell (2).
4. An environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a fixing component (11), wherein the fixing component (11) comprises: the sliding frame (1101) is connected with the middle inside the base (1) in a sliding mode; the pedal (1102) is connected to one side of the upper part of the sliding frame (1101); a second spring (1103), wherein the second spring (1103) is symmetrically connected between the sliding frame (1101) and the base (1); the stop lever (1104) is symmetrically connected to one side of the upper part of the sliding frame (1101); the fixing frame (1105), first put thing frame (701) upper portion one side and be connected with fixing frame (1105), fixing frame (1105) with pin (1104) are mutually supported.
5. The environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a control box (5), wherein the control box (5) is connected to one side of the upper portion of the housing (2), the control box (5) comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the dust sensor (906), the infrared sensor (814), the distance sensor (1008), the first start key (605) and the second start key (813) are electrically connected with the control module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, and the first driving motor (601), The second driving motor (1005), the electric push rod (803), the first electromagnet (805), the second electromagnet (807) and the silent air pump (901) are all connected with a control module through a relay control module.
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| CN113926536A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-14 | 东泽智品实业(深圳)有限公司 | Scrapped electronic component draws preprocessing device for rare metal |
| CN114405585B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-30 | 山东中海至诚药业有限公司 | Pediatric administration type granular medicine crushing equipment |
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