CN113519328A - Laminating machine with compaction mechanism is assisted to intermittent type nature soil - Google Patents
Laminating machine with compaction mechanism is assisted to intermittent type nature soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN113519328A CN113519328A CN202110812429.0A CN202110812429A CN113519328A CN 113519328 A CN113519328 A CN 113519328A CN 202110812429 A CN202110812429 A CN 202110812429A CN 113519328 A CN113519328 A CN 113519328A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0293—Anchoring means for ground coverings
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of laminating machines, in particular to a laminating machine with an intermittent soil auxiliary compaction mechanism, which comprises a laminating machine main body, wherein one end of the laminating machine main body is fixedly connected with a stock chest, the bottom end of the stock chest is fixedly connected with a feed opening, one side of the feed opening is connected with a movable lug through a transmission mechanism, a movable baffle is inserted in the feed opening, three groups of first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the feed opening close to one end, the other ends of the three groups of connecting rods are all fixedly connected with movable plates, a conveying mechanism is arranged above the laminating machine main body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged above the transmission mechanism, and a guide mechanism is arranged inside the stock chest. The mulching film can be periodically and transversely pressed, so that the middle position of the mulching film is more stable, the mulching film is periodically blocked, and even if the local part of the mulching film is damaged, the transversely pressed soil can separate the mulching film, so that the damaged position does not influence the film covering effect of other separated areas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of film covering machines, in particular to a film covering machine with an intermittent soil auxiliary compaction mechanism.
Background
In agricultural production, mulching on the ground after cultivation and ridging is a common means for improving crop yield, after mulching, the mulching film can obstruct the propagation of soil water, air and heat to the air, so that the activity of soil microorganisms and the decomposition and release of soil nutrients are promoted, a new ecological system is formed, and the ecological system has more positive effects, so that the mulching film becomes a common operation means for farmers to plant, and the mulching film machine can be used when mulching the soil, so that the existing mulching film machine basically meets the requirements of people, but still has some problems.
The existing film laminating machine generally adopts the technical scheme that after film is covered on the raised ground, soil is turned over to the two sides of a mulching film from the two sides of a raised soil pile, the two sides of the mulching film are pressed to complete the mulching film, because the raised ground is generally long, when the device is used for mulching, usually, the device is directly covered from one end of the ground to the other end of the device, only two sides of the ground are vertically covered in the whole process, so that the middle part of the ground is loosened, when facing the strong wind weather, the strong wind can blow the mulching film, which is easy to cause the relative movement between the mulching film and the ground, thereby causing the local damage of the mulching film, affecting the effect of the whole mulching film after the local damage of the mulching film, gradually increasing the damaged position and seriously affecting the mulching film effect, therefore, the mulching film covering effect of crops is poor, and the value of subsequent production is affected, so that a mulching film covering machine with an intermittent soil auxiliary compaction mechanism is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a film laminating machine with an intermittent soil auxiliary compaction mechanism, which aims to solve the problems that when equipment is used for laminating a film, the equipment is often directly covered from one end of the soil to the other end of the device, only two sides of the ground are vertically covered in the whole process, the middle of the ground is loose, and the mulching film is blown by strong wind in the windy weather, so that the mulching film and the ground are easy to move relatively, and the local damage of the mulching film is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a film covering machine with an intermittent soil auxiliary compaction mechanism comprises a film covering machine main body, one end of the film covering machine main body is fixedly connected with a storage trough, and the bottom end of the storage tank is fixedly connected with a feed opening, one side of the feed opening is connected with a movable lug through a transmission mechanism, and a movable baffle is inserted in the inner part of the feed opening, three groups of first connecting blocks are fixedly connected with one end of the feed opening close to the feed opening, connecting rods are inserted on the three groups of first connecting blocks, and one end of the connecting rod close to the movable baffle is fixedly connected to the movable baffle, springs are sleeved outside the connecting rod, two ends of the three groups of springs are respectively welded on the movable baffle and the first connecting block, the other ends of the three groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected with the movable plate, and a conveying mechanism is arranged above the laminating machine main body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged above the transmission mechanism, and a guide mechanism is arranged in the storage tank.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a fixed ring seat, two groups of fixed ring seats are fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the film laminating machine main body, fixed plates are fixedly connected on two sides inside the two groups of fixed ring seats, one side, close to each other, of each fixed plate on the two groups of fixed ring seats is movably connected with a first movable shaft through a bearing, first belt pulleys are fixedly connected on the inner sides of the outer parts of the two groups of first movable shafts, the two groups of first belt pulleys are movably connected through a conveying belt, second connecting blocks are fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the outer part of the conveying belt, one side, close to each other, of each second connecting block on the front side and the rear side of the outer part of the conveying belt is movably connected with a first connecting shaft through a bearing, a movable groove is fixedly connected on one end of the first connecting shaft, a motor is fixedly connected on one end inside the fixed ring seats, and a second belt pulley is fixedly connected on a motor output shaft, and the third belt pulley is fixedly mounted on one side outside the first movable shaft, and the third belt pulley is movably connected with the second belt pulley through a first transmission belt, and the feeding groove is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the fixed ring seat.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a fourth belt pulley, one end of the first movable shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth belt pulley, the front end and the rear end of the interior of the film laminating machine main body are fixedly connected with a fixed base plate, the front end and the rear end of the fixed base plate are fixedly connected with a first fixed supporting rod, one side of the top end of the first fixed supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first fixed loop bar, the interior of the first fixed loop bar is movably connected with a first rotating rod through a bearing, one side of the exterior of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley, the fifth belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are movably connected through a second transmission belt, one end of the first rotating rod, which is close to the first fixed supporting rod, is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the interior of the first fixed supporting rod is movably connected with a first rotating rod through a bearing, and one end of the first rotating rod, which is close to the first bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the upper side of the outer part of the first rotating rod is movably connected with a first transmission gear through a bearing, the other side of the inner part of the first fixed supporting rod is movably connected with a second rotating rod through a bearing, the outer part of the second rotating rod is movably connected with a second transmission gear through a bearing, the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, the middle part of the top end of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second lantern ring, the middle part of one side of the second lantern ring is fixedly connected with a first fixed lantern ring, the inner part of the first fixed lantern ring is movably connected with a movable lantern ring through a bearing, the inner side of the outer part of the movable lantern ring is fixedly connected with a third transmission gear, the third transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, a spline shaft is inserted into the lower side of the movable lantern ring, and one end of the spline shaft, which is close to the movable lug, is fixedly connected to the movable lug, one end of the movable lug, which is far away from the spline shaft, is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft, and the other end of the second connecting shaft is movably connected with the top end of the fixed bottom plate through a bearing.
Preferably, one end of the connecting rod, which is close to the movable lug, is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and the inner side of the outer part of the fixed shaft is movably connected with a roller through a bearing.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bottom plate at the rear of the second sleeve ring, a second fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a second rotating rod is movably connected to the inside of the second fixed sleeve through a bearing, the other side of the outside of the second fixed sleeve is movably connected to the main body of the laminating machine through a bearing, a third conical gear is fixedly connected to one end, close to the second sleeve ring, of the second rotating rod, a third fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of the second sleeve ring, a threaded rod is movably connected to the inside of the third fixed sleeve through a bearing, a fourth conical gear is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outside of the third fixed sleeve, the fourth conical gear is meshed with the threaded rod, a threaded sleeve rod is connected to the outside of the fourth fixed sleeve through a thread, and a fourth fixed sleeve is movably connected to the upper side of the outside of the threaded sleeve rod through a bearing, the fixed cover other end fixed connection of fourth is on first bull stick, and the inside nestification in activity loop bar top has the turning block, turning block top fixed connection is on screw thread loop bar bottom, and first fixed branch top middle part fixedly connected with gag lever post, the gag lever post other end extends to inside the screw thread loop bar, and threaded rod inside sets up the spacing groove of mutually supporting, the outside downside of first bull stick has fourth drive gear through bearing swing joint, and has the third bull stick through bearing swing joint on the first fixed branch of fourth drive gear one side, the third bull stick outside has fifth drive gear through bearing swing joint, fourth drive gear and fifth drive gear intermeshing.
Preferably, there is the transmission shaft inside the stock chest through bearing swing joint, and the outside both sides of transmission shaft all fixedly connected with feeding screw, the one end of transmission shaft runs through the stock chest and extends to the outside of stock chest one end, and the outside one side fixedly connected with seventh belt pulley of transmission shaft, the outside one side fixedly connected with sixth belt pulley that is close to the seventh belt pulley of first pivot pole, and through third driving belt swing joint between sixth belt pulley and the seventh belt pulley.
Preferably, one side of the first rotating rod, which is far away from the first fixed sleeve rod, is movably connected with a fifth fixed sleeve through a bearing, one end of the fifth fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixed support plate, and one end of the fixed support plate, which is close to the fixed bottom plate, is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the mulch applicator with the intermittent soil auxiliary compaction mechanism is provided with the stock chest, the movable groove and the movable baffle, the ground is prevented from being covered vertically only on two sides in the whole process, the middle part of the ground is relatively loose, the mulch can be blown by strong wind in the weather of strong wind, the relative motion between the mulch and the ground is easily caused, the local damage of the mulch is caused, the effect of the whole mulch can be influenced after the local damage of the mulch is caused, the damaged position can be gradually increased, the mulch covering effect is seriously influenced, the poor effect of the mulch covering for crops is caused, and the value generated subsequently is influenced, so that the problem that the soil is conveyed into the stock chest through the movable groove in the mulch covering process is solved, the soil in the stock chest periodically falls down through the periodic movement of the movable baffle, and the mulch is covered by the device, the mulching film can be pressed transversely periodically, so that the middle position of the mulching film is more stable, the mulching film is blocked periodically, and even if the local part of the mulching film is damaged, the transversely pressed soil can separate the mulching film, so that the damaged position cannot influence the film covering effect of other separation areas, the stability of the mulching film after film covering is improved greatly, the later effect of the device after film covering is better, and the practicability and convenience of the device are improved;
2. the film laminating machine with the intermittent soil auxiliary compaction mechanism is provided with a second rotating rod, a third transmission gear and a fifth transmission gear, the third transmission gear can move downwards to be meshed with the fifth transmission gear by rotating the second rotating rod, the adjustment is completed due to the different specifications of the fourth transmission gear and the fifth transmission gear as well as the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, the movement period of the movable baffle can be adjusted by adopting the design, so that the falling period of the soil inside the feed opening is changed, the distance between each group of soil is adjusted when the soil is transversely covered, the device is more flexible and changeable, different pressing frequencies can be performed according to the actual needs of crops, the flexibility of the device is increased, and the whole device only needs one power to complete the conveying and the subsequent transverse pressing of the soil, the linkage is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a right side top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back-side top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the conveyor of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the drive mechanism and guide mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of the guide mechanism of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the transmission mechanism of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the drive mechanism and adjustment mechanism of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the back side of the structure of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 9 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 111. a film laminating machine main body; 112. a storage tank; 113. a feeding port; 114. a movable projection; 115. a movable baffle; 116. a first connection block; 117. a connecting rod; 118. a movable plate; 119. a spring; 2. a conveying mechanism; 211. a stationary ring seat; 212. a fixing plate; 213. a first movable shaft; 214. a first pulley; 215. a conveyor belt; 216. a second connecting block; 217. a first connecting shaft; 218. a movable groove; 219. a motor; 220. a second pulley; 221. a third belt pulley; 222. a first drive belt; 223. a feed chute; 3. a transmission mechanism; 311. a fourth belt pulley; 312. a second drive belt; 313. fixing the bottom plate; 314. a first fixed strut; 315. a first fixed loop bar; 316. a first rotating lever; 317. a fifth belt pulley; 318. a first bevel gear; 319. a first rotating lever; 320. a second bevel gear; 321. a first drive gear; 322. a second rotating rod; 323. a second transmission gear; 324. a first fixed collar; 325. a movable loop bar; 326. a third transmission gear; 327. a spline shaft; 328. a roller; 329. a second collar; 330. a second connecting shaft; 331. a fixed shaft; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 411. a support bar; 412. a second fixing sleeve; 413. a second rotating lever; 414. a third bevel gear; 415. a third fixing sleeve; 416. a threaded rod; 417. a fourth bevel gear; 418. a fourth fixing sleeve; 419. a threaded rod; 420. rotating the block; 421. a limiting rod; 422. a limiting groove; 423. a fourth transmission gear; 424. a third rotating rod; 425. a fifth transmission gear; 5. a guide mechanism; 511. a drive shaft; 512. a feed screw; 513. a sixth belt pulley; 514. a seventh belt pulley; 515. a third drive belt; 611. a fifth fixing sleeve; 612. and fixing the support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a film laminating machine with an intermittent soil auxiliary compaction mechanism comprises a film laminating machine main body 111, one end of the film laminating machine main body 111 is fixedly connected with a storage groove 112, the bottom end of the storage groove 112 is fixedly connected with a feed opening 113, one side of the feed opening 113 is connected with a movable lug 114 through a transmission mechanism 3, a movable baffle plate 115 is inserted in the feed opening 113, three groups of first connecting blocks 116 are fixedly connected to the feed opening 113 close to one end, connecting rods 117 are inserted on the three groups of first connecting blocks 116, one ends of the connecting rods 117 close to the movable baffle plate 115 are fixedly connected to the movable baffle plate 115, springs 119 are sleeved outside the connecting rods 117, two ends of the three groups of springs 119 are respectively welded on the movable baffle plate 115 and the first connecting blocks 116, movable plates 118 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the three groups of connecting rods 117, a conveying mechanism 2 is arranged above the film laminating machine main body 111, and an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged above the transmission mechanism 3, and the storage tank 112 is internally provided with a guide mechanism 5.
The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a fixed ring seat 211, two groups of fixed ring seats 211 are fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the laminating machine main body 111, two sides inside the two groups of fixed ring seats 211 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 212, one side, close to each other, of the fixed plates 212 on the two groups of fixed ring seats 211 is movably connected with a first movable shaft 213 through a bearing, the middle side outside the two groups of first movable shafts 213 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 214, the two groups of first belt pulleys 214 are movably connected through a conveying belt 215, the front side and the rear side outside the conveying belt 215 are fixedly connected with second connecting blocks 216, one side, close to each other, of the front side second connecting block 216 and the rear side second connecting block 216 is movably connected with a first connecting shaft 217 through a bearing, one end of the first connecting shaft 217 is fixedly connected with a movable groove 218, one end inside the fixed ring seats 211 is fixedly connected with a motor 219, and an output shaft of the motor 219 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 220, fixedly mounted has third belt pulley 221 on the outside one side of a set of first loose axle 213, and through first drive belt 222 swing joint between third belt pulley 221 and the second belt pulley 220, fixedly connected with guide groove 223 on one side of two sets of fixed ring seats 211 bottom, adopts this kind of design to be convenient for make the device at the in-process that removes, can accomplish soil automatically and carry.
The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a fourth belt pulley 311, one end of the first movable shaft 213 is fixedly connected with the fourth belt pulley 311, the front end and the rear end inside the laminator main body 111 are fixedly connected with a fixed base plate 313, the front end and the rear end of the fixed base plate 313 are fixedly connected with a first fixed support rod 314, one side of the top end of the first fixed support rod 314 is fixedly connected with a first fixed loop bar 315, the inside of the first fixed loop bar 315 is movably connected with a first rotating rod 316 through a bearing, one side of the outside of the first rotating rod 316 is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley 317, the fifth belt pulley 317 and the fourth belt pulley 311 are movably connected through a second transmission belt 312, one end of the first rotating rod 316 close to the first fixed support rod 314 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 318, one side of the inside of the first fixed support rod 314 is movably connected with a first rotating rod 319 through a bearing, and one end of the first rotating rod 319 close to the first bevel gear 318 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 320, the second bevel gear 320 is engaged with the first bevel gear 318, the upper side of the outer portion of the first rotating rod 319 is movably connected with a first transmission gear 321 through a bearing, the other side of the inner portion of the first fixed supporting rod 314 is movably connected with a second rotating rod 322 through a bearing, the outer portion of the second rotating rod 322 is movably connected with a second transmission gear 323 through a bearing, the first transmission gear 321 is engaged with the second transmission gear 323, the middle portion of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 313 is fixedly connected with a second collar 329, the middle portion of one side of the second collar 329 is fixedly connected with a first fixed collar 324, the inner portion of the first fixed collar 324 is movably connected with a movable collar 325 through a bearing, the middle side of the outer portion of the movable collar 325 is fixedly connected with a third transmission gear 326, the third transmission gear 326 is engaged with the second transmission gear 323, a spline shaft 327 is inserted into the lower side of the movable collar 325, and one end of the spline shaft 327 close to the movable lug 114 is fixedly connected to the movable lug 114, one of activity lug 114 is kept away from integral key shaft 327 is served fixedly connected with second connecting axle 330, and the second connecting axle 330 other end has on the fixed bottom plate 313 top through bearing swing joint, adopts this kind of design to be convenient for make the device when the tectorial membrane is accomplished, can transversely press the plastic film for plastic film middle part covers more tightly, and local damage can not influence the tectorial membrane effect on every side.
The connecting rod 117 is close to one end fixedly connected with fixed axle 331 of movable lug 114, and the outside medial side of fixed axle 331 has gyro wheel 328 through bearing swing joint, adopts this kind of design to be convenient for make movable lug 114 can't directly with movable plate 118 butt for movable lug 114 carries out the butt with gyro wheel 328, makes the butt more smooth and easy.
The adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a supporting rod 411, a supporting rod 411 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bottom plate 313 behind the second sleeve 329, the top end of the supporting rod 411 is fixedly connected with the second fixed sleeve 412, the inside of the second fixed sleeve 412 is movably connected with a second rotating rod 413 through a bearing, the other side outside the second fixed sleeve 412 is movably connected to the laminating machine main body 111 through a bearing, one end of the second rotating rod 413 close to the second sleeve 329 is fixedly connected with a third conical gear 414, the top end of the second sleeve 329 is fixedly connected with a third fixed sleeve 415, the inside of the third fixed sleeve 415 is movably connected with a threaded rod 416 through a bearing, the upper side outside the third fixed sleeve 415 is fixedly connected with a fourth conical gear 417, the fourth conical gear 417 is mutually meshed with the threaded rod 416, the outer side of the fourth fixed sleeve 418 is connected with a threaded sleeve rod 419 through a thread, and the upper side outside the threaded sleeve rod 419 is movably connected with a fourth fixed sleeve 418 through a bearing, the other end of the fourth fixing sleeve 418 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 319, the rotating block 420 is nested inside the top end of the movable sleeve rod 325, the top end of the rotating block 420 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve rod 419, the middle part of the top end of the first fixing support rod 314 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 421, the other end of the limiting rod 421 extends into the threaded sleeve rod 419, the threaded rod 416 is internally provided with a mutually matched limiting groove 422, the lower side of the outer part of the first rotating rod 319 is movably connected with a fourth transmission gear 423 through a bearing, the first fixing support rod 314 at one side of the fourth transmission gear 423 is movably connected with a third rotating rod 424 through a bearing, the outer part of the third rotating rod 424 is movably connected with a fifth transmission gear 425 through a bearing, the third fixing sleeve 415, the fourth transmission gear 423, the first transmission gear 321 and the second transmission gear 323 have different specifications, and the fourth transmission gear 423 is meshed with the fifth transmission gear 425, adopt this kind of design to be convenient for make can adjust the frequency that falls to soil for soil is changing the frequency of pressing of plastic film, in order to reach the purpose of adjusting interval between the soil, makes the device more nimble can select according to actual conditions.
The inside transmission shaft 511 that has through bearing swing joint of stock chest 112, and the outside both sides of transmission shaft 511 all fixedly connected with feeding screw 512, the one end of transmission shaft 511 runs through the stock chest 112 and extends to the outside of stock chest 112 one end, and one side fixedly connected with seventh belt pulley 514 of the outside of transmission shaft 511, the outside one side fixedly connected with sixth belt pulley 513 that is close to seventh belt pulley 514 of first rotation pole 316, and pass through third drive belt 515 swing joint between sixth belt pulley 513 and the seventh belt pulley 514, adopt this kind of design to be convenient for make can carry the inside soil of stock chest 112 to the inside both sides of stock chest 112, it is more even when making follow-up descending, the linkage of device has been increased simultaneously, make the whole power that only needs of device, the linkage is stronger.
One side of the first rotating rod 316, which is far away from the first fixed loop bar 315, is movably connected with a fifth fixed loop bar 611 through a bearing, one end of the fifth fixed loop bar 611 is fixedly connected with a fixed support plate 612, and one end of the fixed support plate 612, which is close to the fixed bottom plate 313, is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate 313.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the laminator main body 111 can be connected with a tractor to provide power for the device, so that the laminator main body 111 moves to laminate a film, then the motor 219 is controlled by a switch to work, when the motor 219 works, the second belt pulley 220 is driven to rotate, so that the first transmission belt 222 is driven to rotate, so that the third belt pulley 221 rotates, when the third belt pulley 221 rotates, the first movable shaft 213 on one side is driven to rotate, so that the conveying belt 215 rotates, when the conveying belt 215 rotates, the movable groove 218 is driven to rotate together, when the movable groove 218 rotates to the bottom along with the conveying belt 215, the movable groove 218 contacts with the ground, so that soil on the ground is located inside the movable groove 218, and when the conveying belt 215 continues to rotate, so that the soil inside the movable groove 218 is conveyed to the material guiding groove 223, at the moment, the movable groove 218 turns over, so that the soil falls to the material guiding groove 223 inside the material storage groove 112, because the laminating machine main part 111 moves, the movable groove 218 is driven to integrally move, and soil on the ground can be conveyed to the material guiding groove 223 by the plurality of groups of movable grooves 218 all the time.
When the first movable shaft 213 rotates, the fourth belt pulley 311 is driven to rotate, when the fourth belt pulley 311 rotates, the second transmission belt 312 is driven to rotate, so that the fifth belt pulley 317 rotates, when the fifth belt pulley 317 rotates, the first rotating rod 316 rotates, when the first rotating rod 316 rotates, the sixth belt pulley 513 rotates, the third transmission belt 515 rotates, so that the seventh belt pulley 514 rotates, when the seventh belt pulley 514 rotates, the transmission shaft 511 rotates, and when the transmission shaft 511 rotates, the feeding screw 512 rotates, so that the soil falling from the inside of the guiding groove 223 is guided to two sides by the feeding screw 512 and falls into the discharging opening 113.
When the first rotating rod 316 rotates, the first bevel gear 318 is driven to rotate, when the first bevel gear 318 rotates, the second bevel gear 320 is driven to rotate, when the second bevel gear 320 rotates, the first rotating rod 319 rotates, when the first rotating rod 319 rotates, the first transmission gear 321 rotates, when the first transmission gear 321 rotates, the first transmission gear 323 rotates, when the second transmission gear 323 rotates, the third transmission gear 326 rotates, when the third transmission gear 326 rotates, the movable sleeve rod 325 rotates, when the movable sleeve rod 325 rotates, the spline shaft is driven to rotate, when the movable sleeve rod 327 rotates, the movable protrusion 114 rotates, when the movable protrusion 114 rotates, the movable protrusion 114 periodically abuts against the roller 328, when the movable protrusion 114 abuts against the roller 328, the movable plate 118 moves to a side close to the first connecting block 116, can drive connecting rod 117 to the one side motion of being close to first connecting block 116 when fly leaf 118 moves to being close to movable baffle 115 one side, still can make three group's springs 119 take place deformation simultaneously, thereby make movable baffle 115 shift out from the inside downside of feed opening 113, make the inside soil of feed opening 113 fall, transversely press the plastic film, movable lug 114 continues to rotate and removes the butt with gyro wheel 328 this moment, three group's springs 119 can resume deformation this moment, make movable baffle 115 resume initial position, make inside soil can't fall, because movable lug 114 periodically rotates, thereby make movable baffle 115 control the inside soil of feed opening 113 periodically fall.
When the frequency of falling soil needs to be adjusted, only the second rotating rod 413 needs to be rotated, the third bevel gear 414 is driven to rotate when the second rotating rod 413 is rotated, the fourth bevel gear 417 is driven to rotate when the third bevel gear 414 rotates, the threaded rod 416 is driven to rotate when the fourth bevel gear 417 rotates, when the threaded rod 416 rotates, the threaded sleeve 419 is limited by the second bevel gear 320, so that the threaded sleeve 419 cannot rotate, the threaded sleeve 419 moves downwards, when the threaded sleeve 419 moves downwards, the movable sleeve 325 is driven to move downwards, when the movable sleeve 325 moves downwards, the third transmission gear 326 is driven to move downwards, when the limiting rod 421 abuts against one end of the limiting groove 422, the second rotating rod 413 cannot be continuously rotated, so that the movable sleeve 325 moves downwards, and the third transmission gear 326 is meshed with the fifth transmission gear 425, when the first rotating rod 319 rotates, the fourth transmission gear 423 also rotates, when the fourth transmission gear 423 rotates, the fifth transmission gear 425 is driven to rotate, when the fifth transmission gear 425 rotates, the third transmission gear 326 is driven to rotate, when the third transmission gear 326 rotates, the movable lug 114 continues to rotate, and because the specifications of the fourth transmission gear 423 and the fifth transmission gear 425 are different from those of the first transmission gear 321 and the second transmission gear 323, the rotating frequency of the movable lug 114 is different, the opening frequency of the movable baffle 115 is different, the falling period of soil in the discharging opening 113 is different, and adjustment is completed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. A mulch applicator with intermittent soil assisted compaction mechanism including a mulch applicator body (111) characterized in that: one end of the laminating machine main body (111) is fixedly connected with a storage tank (112), the bottom end of the storage tank (112) is fixedly connected with a feed opening (113), one side of the feed opening (113) is connected with a movable lug (114) through a transmission mechanism (3), a movable baffle (115) is inserted into the feed opening (113), the feed opening (113) is close to one end and is fixedly connected with three groups of first connecting blocks (116), the three groups of first connecting blocks (116) are all inserted with connecting rods (117), one ends of the connecting rods (117) close to the movable baffle (115) are all fixedly connected onto the movable baffle (115), springs (119) are all sleeved outside the connecting rods (117), the two ends of the three groups of springs (119) are respectively welded on the movable baffle (115) and the first connecting blocks (116), the other ends of the three groups of connecting rods (117) are all fixedly connected with movable plates (118), and a conveying mechanism (2) is arranged above the laminating machine main body (111), an adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged above the transmission mechanism (3), and a guide mechanism (5) is arranged inside the storage tank (112).
2. A mulch applicator with intermittent soil assisted compaction means as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a fixed ring seat (211), two groups of fixed ring seats (211) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the top end of the laminating machine main body (111), fixing plates (212) are fixedly connected to two sides inside the two groups of fixed ring seats (211), one sides, close to each other, of the fixing plates (212) on the two groups of fixed ring seats (211) are movably connected with first movable shafts (213) through bearings, first belt pulleys (214) are fixedly connected to the inner sides outside the two groups of first movable shafts (213), the two groups of first belt pulleys (214) are movably connected through conveying belts (215), second connecting blocks (216) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outside of the conveying belts (215), and first connecting shafts (217) are movably connected to one sides, close to each other, of the second connecting blocks (216) on the front side and the rear side of the second connecting blocks (216) through bearings, and serve all fixedly connected with activity groove (218) in one of first connecting axle (217), fixedly connected with motor (219) is served to the inside one of fixed ring seat (211), and fixedly connected with second belt pulley (220) on motor (219) output shaft, and is a set of fixedly mounted has third belt pulley (221) on the outside one side of first loose axle (213), and passes through first driving belt (222) swing joint between third belt pulley (221) and second belt pulley (220), and is two sets of fixedly connected with approach groove (223) on one side of fixed ring seat (211) bottom.
3. A mulch applicator with intermittent soil assisted compaction means as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a fourth belt pulley (311), one end of the first movable shaft (213) is fixedly connected with the fourth belt pulley (311), the front end and the rear end of the interior of the laminating machine main body (111) are fixedly connected with fixed bottom plates (313), the front end and the rear end of each fixed bottom plate (313) are fixedly connected with first fixed supporting rods (314), one side of the top end of each first fixed supporting rod (314) is fixedly connected with a first fixed loop bar (315), the interior of each first fixed loop bar (315) is movably connected with a first rotating rod (316) through a bearing, one side of the exterior of each first rotating rod (316) is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley (317), the fifth belt pulley (317) is movably connected with the fourth belt pulley (311) through a second transmission belt (312), one end, close to the first fixed supporting rod (314), of each first rotating rod (316) is fixedly connected with a first conical gear (318), a first rotating rod (319) is movably connected to one side of the inside of the first fixed supporting rod (314) through a bearing, a second bevel gear (320) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the first bevel gear (318), of the first rotating rod (319), the second bevel gear (320) is meshed with the first bevel gear (318), a first transmission gear (321) is movably connected to the upper side of the outside of the first rotating rod (319) through a bearing, a second rotating rod (322) is movably connected to the other side of the inside of the first fixed supporting rod (314) through a bearing, a second transmission gear (323) is movably connected to the outside of the second rotating rod (322) through a bearing, the first transmission gear (321) is meshed with the second transmission gear (323), a second lantern ring (329) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the fixed bottom plate (313), and a first fixed lantern ring (324) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the second lantern ring (329), and inside there being activity loop bar (325) through bearing swing joint of first fixed lantern ring (324), activity loop bar (325) outside inboard fixedly connected with third drive gear (326), and third drive gear (326) and second drive gear (323) intermeshing, inside downside of activity loop bar (325) is inserted and is equipped with integral key shaft (327), and integral key shaft (327) are close to the one end fixed connection of activity lug (114) on activity lug (114), the one of integral key shaft (327) is kept away from in activity lug (114) is served fixedly connected with second connecting axle (330), and the second connecting axle (330) other end has on PMKD (313) top through bearing swing joint.
4. A mulch applicator with intermittent soil assisted compaction means as claimed in claim 2 wherein: one end of the connecting rod (117) close to the movable lug (114) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (331), and the inner side of the outer part of the fixed shaft (331) is movably connected with a roller (328) through a bearing.
5. A mulch applicator with intermittent soil assisted compaction means as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a supporting rod (411), a supporting rod (411) is fixedly connected to the top end of a fixed bottom plate (313) at the rear of a second lantern ring (329), a second fixed sleeve (412) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod (411), a second rotating rod (413) is movably connected to the inside of the second fixed sleeve (412) through a bearing, the other side of the outside of the second fixed sleeve (412) is movably connected to the main body (111) of the laminating machine through a bearing, a third conical gear (414) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the second lantern ring (329), of the second rotating rod (413), a third fixed sleeve (415) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second lantern ring (329), a threaded rod (416) is movably connected to the inside of the third fixed sleeve (415) through a bearing, and a fourth conical gear (417) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outside of the third fixed sleeve (415), the fourth bevel gear (417) is meshed with the threaded rod (416), the outer portion of the fourth fixing sleeve (418) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve rod (419), the upper side of the outer portion of the threaded sleeve rod (419) is movably connected with the fourth fixing sleeve (418) through a bearing, the other end of the fourth fixing sleeve (418) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (319), a rotating block (420) is embedded in the top end of the movable sleeve rod (325), the top end of the rotating block (420) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve rod (419), the middle portion of the top end of the first fixing support rod (314) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (421), the other end of the limiting rod (421) extends into the threaded sleeve rod (419), a mutually matched limiting groove (422) is formed in the threaded rod (416), and the lower side of the outer portion of the first rotating rod (319) is movably connected with a fourth transmission gear (423) through a bearing, and a third rotating rod (424) is movably connected to the first fixed supporting rod (314) on one side of the fourth transmission gear (423) through a bearing, a fifth transmission gear (425) is movably connected to the outer portion of the third rotating rod (424) through a bearing, and the fourth transmission gear (423) is meshed with the fifth transmission gear (425).
6. A mulch applicator with intermittent soil assisted compaction means as claimed in claim 3 wherein: storage silo (112) is inside to have transmission shaft (511) through bearing swing joint, and transmission shaft (511) outside both sides all fixedly connected with feeding screw (512), the one end of transmission shaft (511) runs through storage silo (112) and extends to the outside of storage silo (112) one end, and one side fixedly connected with seventh belt pulley (514) of transmission shaft (511) outside, one side fixedly connected with sixth belt pulley (513) that first pivot pole (316) outside is close to seventh belt pulley (514), and through third driving belt (515) swing joint between sixth belt pulley (513) and seventh belt pulley (514).
7. A mulch applicator with intermittent soil assisted compaction means as claimed in claim 3 wherein: one side of the first rotating rod (316), which is far away from the first fixed loop bar (315), is movably connected with a fifth fixed loop (611) through a bearing, one end of the fifth fixed loop (611) is fixedly connected with a fixed support plate (612), and one end, which is close to the fixed bottom plate (313), of the fixed support plate (612) is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate (313).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110812429.0A CN113519328A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Laminating machine with compaction mechanism is assisted to intermittent type nature soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110812429.0A CN113519328A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Laminating machine with compaction mechanism is assisted to intermittent type nature soil |
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| CN113519328A true CN113519328A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN202110812429.0A Pending CN113519328A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Laminating machine with compaction mechanism is assisted to intermittent type nature soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267371A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-23 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Rice drought direct seeding, watering, fertilizing and laminating device |
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