CN113519248A - Desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating method and device - Google Patents
Desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113519248A CN113519248A CN202110824282.7A CN202110824282A CN113519248A CN 113519248 A CN113519248 A CN 113519248A CN 202110824282 A CN202110824282 A CN 202110824282A CN 113519248 A CN113519248 A CN 113519248A
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- fertilizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of desert planting, in particular to a fertilizing and irrigating method and a fertilizing and irrigating device for desert planting, which comprises a main body and a supporting cover, wherein the right end of the main body is provided with a water inlet for water inlet, the left end of the main body is provided with a storage box for storing water pipes, the upper end of the supporting cover is provided with a sealing cover through the arrangement of the supporting cover, the front end of the supporting cover is provided with a protective cover, the lower end of the supporting cover is fixedly connected with the upper end of the main body, the arrangement plays a role of sealing and protecting the main body, the service life of an instrument is prolonged, an adjusting rod is connected with the water pipes through a flow limiting block through the arrangement of an adjusting sleeve, the arrangement controls the distance between the flow limiting block and the water pipes through the screwing of the adjusting rod, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the flow rate of water, improving the precision of nutrient irrigation, effectively reducing the nutrient waste, a motor is connected with blades through the arrangement of a transmission shaft, the arrangement increases the contact area with irrigation water through the blades, thereby improving the stirring effect and leading the irrigation water to be fully fused with the fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of desert planting, and particularly relates to a desert planting fertilizing and irrigating method and device.
Background
Desert, including arid and semiarid desert sand lands, mainly refers to a deserted area where the ground is completely or partially covered by sand, plants are very rare, rainwater is rare, and air is dry, and desert vegetation is difficult to survive.
The fertilizer irrigation equipment needs artifical fertilizer ration to each time irrigate to original desert planting, consuming time and power, and efficiency is not high, inside fertilizer can not be fine with the irrigation water, abundant fuse, lead to the nutrient of subregion not in place, influence the growth of vegetation, reduce the survival rate of vegetation, among the irrigation process, the flow size of delivery port is adjusted to the be not convenient for, sand blown by the wind is heavier in the desert, equipment exposes outside for a long time, influence result of use and life, still can cause inside water pipe to block up.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a desert planting fertilizing and irrigating method and device, which have the characteristics of simple structure, compact connection, convenience in water pressure regulation, automatic fertilizer distribution of a system, more uniform nutrients, better equipment sealing effect and longer service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilization irrigation equipment is planted in desert, includes main part and support lid, the right-hand member of main part is equipped with the water inlet that is used for the effect of intaking, and the left end is equipped with the storage pipe case that is used for depositing the water pipe effect, the main part upper end is equipped with the storage case that is used for storing fertilizer effect, main part storage case upper end is equipped with the feed inlet that is used for adding fertilizer effect, and the front end still is equipped with the motor that is used for the transmission effect, the main part upper end is equipped with the operation panel that is used for the operation control effect, operation panel department is equipped with the protecting film that is used for the protective action, operation panel rear end department is equipped with the motor No. two with the transmission effect, No. two motors of main part upper end are connected with the transmission shaft, the main part upper end still is equipped with the hydraulic press that is used for the pressure regulating effect, the main part hydraulic press to be connected with the cover, the main part is connected with the water pipe through pressing the cover, the main part upper end is connected with the support lid, the rear end of the supporting cover is connected with the sealing cover through a rotating shaft, and the front end of the supporting cover is connected with the protective cover through a rotating shaft.
As the preferable technical scheme of the desert planting fertilizing and irrigating device, a convex block is arranged at the protective cover, a square groove for adjusting is arranged in the convex block of the protective cover, a spring for resetting is arranged in the square groove, the square groove is connected with a square block through the spring, the square block is connected with a connecting rod through a rotating shaft, a supporting frame for adjusting the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the square groove through the supporting frame, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a fixed block through the rotating shaft, and the fixed block is fixed with the protective cover through a limiting groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the desert planting fertilizing and irrigating device, one end of the water pipe is connected with the pressing sleeve, the other end of the water pipe is connected with the adjusting sleeve, a water outlet for water outlet is formed in the position of the adjusting sleeve, a rectangular convex block is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting sleeve, a threaded hole is formed in the position of the rectangular convex block of the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod through the threaded hole, the lower end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the flow limiting block, elastic pads for sealing are arranged at two ends of the flow limiting block, and the elastic pads have good telescopic elasticity.
As the preferable technical scheme of the desert planting fertilizing and irrigating device, the main body is connected with the seasoning shaft through the first motor, the seasoning shaft is fixedly connected with the seasoning block, and the seasoning block is provided with a unfilled corner for feeding.
According to the preferable technical scheme of the desert planting fertilizing and irrigating device, water suction holes for anti-blocking function are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the pressing sleeve, and the water suction holes are narrow in outside and wide in inside.
According to the preferable technical scheme of the desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating device, blades for stirring are arranged at the transmission shaft and are rectangular sheets.
As the preferable technical scheme of the desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating device, the lower end of the flow limiting block is arc-shaped and is provided with a layer of sealing gasket.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the supporting cover, the upper end of the supporting cover is provided with the sealing cover, the front end is provided with the protective cover, the lower end is fixedly connected with the upper end of the main body, the arrangement plays a role in sealing and protecting the main body, the service life of the instrument is prolonged, through the arrangement of the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting rod is connected with the water pipe through the flow limiting block, the arrangement is screwed through the adjusting rod, the distance between the flow limiting block and the water pipe is controlled, thereby achieving the function of controlling the flow rate of water, the precision of nutrient irrigation is improved, the nutrient waste is effectively reduced, through the arrangement of the transmission shaft, the motor is connected with the blades through the transmission shaft, the arrangement is used for increasing the contact area with the irrigation water through the blades, thereby improving the stirring effect, the irrigation water is fully fused with the fertilizer, through the connection arrangement of the protective cover, the square block is connected with the fixed block through the connecting rod, the arrangement is used for controlling the telescopic distance of the fixed block through the square block, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the opening and closing of the protective cover.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure within the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the seasoning shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a protective cover of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a water inlet; 3. an operation table; 4. a square block; 5. a fixed block; 6. a square groove; 7. a protective cover; 8. a support cover; 9. a sealing cover; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a water pipe; 13. a water outlet; 14. adjusting a rod; 15. an adjusting sleeve; 16. a limiting groove; 17. pressing the sleeve; 18. a storage tank; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a water suction hole; 21. a blade; 22. a seasoning block; 23. a seasoning shaft; 24. a flow limiting block; 25. an elastic pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fertilization and irrigation device for desert planting comprises a main body 1 and a supporting cover 8, wherein the right end of the main body 1 is provided with a water inlet 2 for water inlet, the left end of the main body 1 is provided with a storage pipe box 18 for storing a water pipe 12, the upper end of the main body 1 is provided with a storage box for storing fertilizers, the upper end of the storage box of the main body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11 for adding fertilizers, the front end of the storage box of the main body 1 is also provided with a first motor for transmission, the upper end of the main body 1 is provided with an operating table 3 for operation control, the operating table 3 is provided with a protective film for protection, the rear end of the operating table 3 is provided with a second motor for transmission, the second motor at the upper end of the main body 1 is connected with a transmission shaft 19, the upper end of the main body 1 is also provided with a hydraulic machine for pressure regulation, the hydraulic machine of the main body 1 is connected with a pressure sleeve 17, the main body 1 is connected with the water pipe 12 through the pressure sleeve 17, and the upper end of the supporting cover 8, the rear end of the supporting cover 8 is connected with the sealing cover 9 through a rotating shaft, and the front end of the supporting cover is connected with the protecting cover 7 through a rotating shaft.
Specifically, protective cover 7 department is equipped with the lug, be equipped with square groove 6 that is used for the regulating action in the protective cover 7 lug, square groove 6 is equipped with the spring that is used for the reset action, square groove 6 is connected with square piece 4 through the spring, square piece 4 is connected with connecting rod 10 through the pivot, department is equipped with the support frame that is used for transferring to the pivot in the middle of the connecting rod 10, connecting rod 10 is connected with square groove 6 through the support frame, the connecting rod 10 other end links to each other with fixed block 5 through the pivot, fixed block 5 is fixed mutually with protective cover 7 through spacing groove 16, protective cover 7 plays the effect of playing sealed protection to main part 1 in this embodiment, the life of instrument is prolonged, square piece 4 control fixed block 5's flexible distance, thereby reach control protective cover 7 and open, the effect of closing.
Specifically, 12 one end of water pipe is connected with pressure cover 17, the other end is connected with adjusting collar 15, adjusting collar 15 department is equipped with delivery port 13 that is used for the effect of going out water, the upper end is equipped with the rectangle lug, 15 rectangle lugs of adjusting collar department are equipped with the screw hole, adjusting collar 15 passes through the screw hole and adjusts 14 threaded connection of pole, adjust 14 lower extremes of pole and restriction piece 24 fixed connection, restriction piece 24 both ends all are equipped with the cushion 25 that is used for the sealed effect, cushion 25 has fine flexible elasticity, adjust the interval between pole 14 and water pipe 12 through closing control restriction piece 24 soon in this embodiment, thereby reach the effect of control water flow, improve the precision that the nutrient was irrigated, the waste of effectual reduction nutrient, cushion 25 plays sealed effect.
Specifically, main part 1 is connected with seasoning axle 23 through a motor, and seasoning axle 23 and condiment piece 22 fixed connection, condiment piece 22 department are equipped with and are used for throwing the material effect unfilled corner, through the rotational speed of a motor in this embodiment, adjust the dwell time of 22 breachs to reach the effect of control fertilizer weight.
Specifically, the lower end of the pressing sleeve 17 is uniformly distributed with water suction holes 20 for blocking prevention, the water suction holes 20 are narrow outside and wide inside, and the water suction holes 20 in the embodiment play a role in effectively preventing the inside of the water pipe 12 from being blocked.
Specifically, the transmission shaft 19 is provided with a blade 21 for stirring, the blade 21 is in a rectangular sheet shape, and the blade 21 in this embodiment improves the stirring effect through the contact area with the water flow.
Specifically, the lower end of the current limiting block 24 is arc-shaped and is provided with a layer of sealing gasket, and the current limiting block 22 plays a role in sealing, so that the loss and waste of nutrients are reduced.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the invention introduces irrigation water into a main body 1 from a water inlet 2, closes the main body after proper amount, opens a sealing cover 9 at the rear end of a supporting cover 8 through a rotating shaft, opens a feed inlet 11, supplements fertilizer in a storage box, covers the feed inlet 11 and the sealing cover 9 after the completion, controls a first motor through an operation table 3, drives a seasoning shaft 23 to rotate through a seasoning block 22 by the first motor, adjusts the component of the fertilizer flowing out of the seasoning block 22 through the control of the rotating speed of the main body 1 motor, stops the first motor, starts a second motor through the operation table 3, drives a transmission shaft 19 to rotate through the second motor, drives blades 21 to rotate through the transmission shaft 19, enables the irrigation water and the fertilizer to be fully fused through the contact area of the blades 21, controls the hydraulic press to start through the operation table 3, increases the pressure in a pressing sleeve 17, sucks stirred nutrients from a water suction hole 20, the water pipe 12 is used for irrigating outwards, the water pipe 12 is taken out from the pipe storage box 18, the adjusting rod 14 is rotated, the size of the through-flow opening at the adjusting sleeve 15 is adjusted, the adjusting sleeve 15 is controlled to be opened and closed, and the vegetation is irrigated.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fertilization irrigation equipment is planted in desert which characterized in that: including main part (1) and support lid (8), the right-hand member of main part (1) is equipped with water inlet (2) that are used for intaking the effect, and the left end is equipped with storage tank (18) that are used for depositing water pipe (12) effect, main part (1) upper end is equipped with the storage case that is used for storing fertilizer effect, main part (1) storage case upper end is equipped with feed inlet (11) that are used for adding fertilizer effect, and the front end still is equipped with the motor that is used for the transmission effect, main part (1) upper end is equipped with operation panel (3) that are used for the operation control effect, operation panel (3) department is equipped with the protecting film that is used for the guard action, operation panel (3) rear end department is equipped with the motor No. two with the transmission effect, No. two motors of main part (1) upper end are connected with transmission shaft (19), main part (1) upper end still is equipped with the hydraulic press that is used for the pressure regulating effect, the hydraulic press is characterized in that the main body (1) is connected with a pressing sleeve (17), the main body (1) is connected with a water pipe (12) through the pressing sleeve (17), the upper end of the main body (1) is connected with a supporting cover (8), the rear end of the supporting cover (8) is connected with a sealing cover (9) through a rotating shaft, and the front end of the supporting cover is connected with a protective cover (7) through a rotating shaft.
2. The desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protective cover (7) department is equipped with the lug, be equipped with square groove (6) that are used for the regulating action in protective cover (7) lug, square groove (6) are equipped with the spring that is used for the reset action, square groove (6) are connected with square piece (4) through the spring, square piece (4) are connected with connecting rod (10) through the pivot, department is equipped with the support frame that is used for transferring to the pivot in the middle of connecting rod (10), connecting rod (10) are connected with square groove (6) through the support frame, the connecting rod (10) other end links to each other with fixed block (5) through the pivot, fixed block (5) are fixed mutually with protective cover (7) through spacing groove (16).
3. The desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water pipe (12) one end with press cover (17) to be connected, the other end is connected with adjusting collar (15), adjusting collar (15) department is equipped with delivery port (13) that are used for the play water effect, and the upper end is equipped with the rectangle lug, adjusting collar (15) rectangle lug department is equipped with the screw hole, adjusting collar (15) through the screw hole with adjust pole (14) threaded connection, adjust pole (14) lower extreme and current limiting block (24) fixed connection, current limiting block (24) both ends all are equipped with cushion (25) that are used for sealed effect, cushion (25) have fine flexible elasticity.
4. The desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) is connected with a seasoning shaft (23) through a first motor, the seasoning shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a seasoning block (22), and a unfilled corner for feeding is arranged at the seasoning block (22).
5. The desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the pressing sleeve (17) is uniformly distributed with water suction holes (20) for blocking prevention, and the water suction holes (20) are narrow outside and wide inside.
6. The desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (19) is provided with blades (21) for stirring, and the blades (21) are rectangular sheets.
7. The desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the flow limiting block (24) is arc-shaped and is provided with a layer of sealing gasket.
8. A desert planting fertilization irrigation method is characterized in that: fertigation is achieved using the device of any of claims 1-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110824282.7A CN113519248A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110824282.7A CN113519248A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating method and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113519248A true CN113519248A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110824282.7A Pending CN113519248A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating method and device |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040042335A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | Cecala Randal G. | Apparatus and method for injecting dry bulk amendments for water and soil treatment |
| CN108432434A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-24 | 刘海明 | A kind of crop irrigation device |
| CN209643351U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-11-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral solid fertilizer continuous fertilization device |
| CN210168468U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-03-24 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Watering and fertilizing integrated device with soil nutrient element detection chip |
| CN211267685U (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-08-18 | 神木市双鹏绿色蔬菜种养殖股份有限公司 | Assembled multifunctional irrigation device |
| CN213368674U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-06-08 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Simple device for water flush fertilizer |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202110824282.7A patent/CN113519248A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040042335A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | Cecala Randal G. | Apparatus and method for injecting dry bulk amendments for water and soil treatment |
| CN108432434A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-24 | 刘海明 | A kind of crop irrigation device |
| CN209643351U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-11-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral solid fertilizer continuous fertilization device |
| CN210168468U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-03-24 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Watering and fertilizing integrated device with soil nutrient element detection chip |
| CN211267685U (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-08-18 | 神木市双鹏绿色蔬菜种养殖股份有限公司 | Assembled multifunctional irrigation device |
| CN213368674U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-06-08 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Simple device for water flush fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20211022 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |