CN113519225B - Gardens are with earth recycle soil treatment facility cultivated in a pot - Google Patents

Gardens are with earth recycle soil treatment facility cultivated in a pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113519225B
CN113519225B CN202110877540.8A CN202110877540A CN113519225B CN 113519225 B CN113519225 B CN 113519225B CN 202110877540 A CN202110877540 A CN 202110877540A CN 113519225 B CN113519225 B CN 113519225B
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
transmission shaft
crushing head
flowerpot
barrel
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CN202110877540.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113519225A (en
Inventor
张丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Tianze Garden Landscape Co ltd
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Changchun Huihua Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garden maintenance, and particularly discloses a garden potting soil recycling soil treatment device which comprises a barrel, a base, supporting legs, rollers, a treatment port and a discharge port, wherein the barrel is provided with a plurality of rollers; a transmission shaft vertically penetrates through the central shaft in the cylinder body, a crushing head is coaxially arranged on the top end of the transmission shaft and rotates along with the transmission shaft, and the crushing head is used for extending into the flowerpot to crush hard soil; the side wall of the crushing head is provided with a plurality of vertical containing grooves, and each containing groove is internally provided with a toggle mechanism which is outwards unfolded along with the rotation of the crushing head to crush the contacted soil; the top treatment opening of the barrel is provided with the crushing head which can extend into the flowerpot, the crushing head can extend into the flowerpot from the opening and the drain hole of the flowerpot, and the crushing head extends into the flowerpot from multiple directions to crush soil, so that the soil in the flowerpot is dried, and the soil is conveniently taken out, so that the soil is thinned.

Description

Gardens are with earth recycle soil treatment facility cultivated in a pot
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden maintenance, in particular to a soil treatment device for reutilizing potting soil for gardens.
Background
Gardens: the natural environment and recreation area created by modifying the terrain (or further building mountain, overlapping stones and water), planting trees, flowers and grass, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like are called gardens by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region. The Chinese traditional architecture is unique, and has great achievement as classical garden architecture.
In garden planting, small plants are planted in a pot, so that the small plants can grow better. After the plants are withered, the plants in the plants need to be taken out, soil is poured out and is reloaded into new soil, and then the plants are cultivated, so that the soil in the planting pot is hard due to dry soil, the soil is inconvenient to take out from the inside of the flowerpot, and the repeated utilization of the potted plant soil is not convenient, and therefore, the equipment is required to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden potting soil recycling soil treatment device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a soil treatment device for reutilizing potting soil for gardens comprises a barrel, a base, supporting legs, rollers, a treatment port and a discharge port; the barrel is vertically fixed above the base, and is fixedly connected with the base through a plurality of supporting legs and used for supporting the barrel, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the lower side of the base, so that the equipment is convenient to move and is flexibly applied in the garden maintenance process; a treatment port is arranged on the top end of the cylinder body, and a pot to be treated is placed in the treatment port to be contacted with equipment; the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a discharge port with a sealing cover, and the soil after internal treatment can be taken out from the discharge port; a transmission shaft vertically penetrates through a central shaft in the cylinder, the lower end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the crushing blades rapidly move in the cylinder, and the soil falling in the cylinder is cut and crushed, so that potting soil is crushed in the cylinder, and fertilizer is conveniently added to improve the soil; the crushing head is coaxially arranged on the top end of the transmission shaft, and the crushing head stretches into the potted plant when the soil in the potted plant is treated, particularly, the crushing head enters the pot from the bottom through a drain hole of the potted plant, so that the soil can be conveniently and rapidly taken out from the flowerpot; the side wall of the crushing head is provided with a plurality of vertical containing grooves, the containing grooves face the central shaft of the crushing head, the longitudinal section of the containing grooves is rectangular, the containing grooves are distributed at the position of the same height around the crushing head, the containing grooves can be staggered up and down, the coverage range of the containing grooves is increased, each containing groove is internally provided with a stirring mechanism which can be unfolded outwards, the stirring mechanism rotates along with the crushing head after being unfolded outwards, the stirring mechanism keeps the unfolding position to rotate along with the rotation under the action of centrifugal force, the contacted soil is crushed, the soil is crushed from the flowerpot, and the stirring mechanism is of a plate-shaped structure, so that when the crushing head enters the flowerpot from a water discharge hole of the flowerpot, the stirring mechanism is hidden in the containing groove below a rotating shaft under the action of gravity and enters the flowerpot, and the stirring mechanism is unfolded outwards after the crushing head rotates, so that the soil inside the flowerpot is crushed; after the flowerpot is moved upwards, the bottom of the flowerpot pushes the toggle mechanism to turn upwards and hide in the storage groove above the rotating shaft, so that the flowerpot is convenient to take down.
Further: the top end of the crushing head is provided with a conical head, the top end is a spike part, and the spike part extends into the flowerpot and is penetrated into the soil; a plurality of hollows are arranged on the conical head, and the soil is broken by rotating when the conical head is penetrated into the soil.
Further: the thickness and the width of the poking mechanism are equal to those of the storage groove, so that the poking mechanism can completely enter the storage groove after rotating around one end to be at a vertical position, and the outer surface is kept flush with the surface of the crushing head.
Further: one end of the toggle mechanism is rotationally connected in the storage groove through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned in the middle of the storage groove, and the storage groove spaces corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft are equal to each other and are equal to the toggle mechanism, so that the toggle mechanism can be attached to the inside of the toggle mechanism upwards and downwards.
Further: and a cutting edge is fixedly arranged on the edge of the stirring mechanism, so that the crushing effect on hard soil is improved.
Further: a plurality of horizontal supporting mechanisms are fixedly installed in the treatment opening along the radial direction, one end, facing the center, of each supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to a supporting ring sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting ring through a bearing, the upper end of the transmission shaft is supported, and the flowerpot can be placed on the supporting mechanism when being treated, so that the flowerpot is only operated above the supporting mechanism, and the use safety is guaranteed.
Further: the toggle mechanism comprises a connecting plate close to one end of the storage groove and a weight increasing plate far away from the storage groove, wherein the density of the weight increasing plate is greater than that of the connecting plate, so that the weight of the free end of the toggle mechanism is greater than that of one end connected with the storage groove.
Further: the crushing head and the top end of the transmission shaft can be detachably connected.
Further: through fixing the epaxial installation roating seat fixed connection at the transmission with the bearing between transmission shaft, make the installation roating seat rotate along with the transmission shaft, broken head threaded connection on the installation roating seat, be connected broken head detachable with the transmission shaft, conveniently change broken head, adapt to the wash port of different flowerpots and use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the crushing head which can extend into the flowerpot is arranged on the top treatment opening of the cylinder body, the crushing head can extend into the flowerpot from the opening and the drain hole of the flowerpot, and the crushing head extends into the flowerpot from multiple directions to crush soil, so that the soil dried in the flowerpot is conveniently taken out, the soil is thinned, the flowerpot can be reused, and the maintenance cost is reduced; the soil treated by the equipment is crushed into the cylinder, and the soil is internally and conveniently subjected to rapid refinement treatment, so that convenience is provided for the reutilization of the soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soil treatment apparatus for reutilizing potting soil for gardens.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soil treatment apparatus for reutilizing potting soil for gardens.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a toggle mechanism in a soil treatment apparatus for reutilizing potting soil for gardens.
In the figure: the grinding machine comprises a 1-barrel, a 2-base, a 3-supporting leg, a 4-roller, a 5-treatment opening, a 6-discharge opening, a 7-motor, an 8-transmission shaft, a 9-grinding blade, a 10-supporting mechanism, an 11-bearing, a 12-mounting rotating seat, a 13-grinding head, a 14-conical head, a 15-storage groove, a 16-toggle mechanism, a 17-rotating shaft, a 18-connecting plate, a 19-weighting plate, a 20-cutting edge and a 21-supporting ring.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to the figure, in the embodiment of the invention, a soil treatment device for reutilizing potting soil for gardens comprises a barrel 1, a base 2, supporting legs 3, rollers 4, a treatment port 5 and a discharge port 6; the barrel 1 is vertically fixed above the base 2, the barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the base 2 through a plurality of supporting legs 3 and is used for supporting the barrel 1, and a plurality of rollers 4 are arranged on the lower side of the base 2, so that the equipment is convenient to move and is flexibly applied in the garden maintenance process. A treatment port 5 is arranged at the top end of the cylinder body 1, and a pot to be treated is placed in the treatment port 5 to be contacted with equipment; the bottom of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a discharge port 6 with a sealing cover, and the soil after internal treatment can be taken out from the discharge port 6.
The utility model discloses a soil improvement soil, including barrel 1, the epaxial vertical transmission shaft 8 that wears to be equipped with of center pin in barrel 1, the bottom fixed connection of barrel 1 is passed to the lower extreme of transmission shaft 8 is on the output shaft of motor 7, drives transmission shaft 8 through motor 7 and rotates, and fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing blade 9 on the transmission shaft 8, and crushing blade 9 is quick travel in barrel 1, cuts the soil that falls down inside, makes potting soil smash in barrel 1, is convenient for add fertilizer improvement soil.
The crushing head 13 is coaxially arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft 8, and the soil in the pot is stretched into the pot through the crushing head 13 when being treated, particularly, the soil enters the pot from the bottom through a drain hole of the pot, so that the soil can be conveniently and rapidly taken out from the flowerpot; the top end of the crushing head 13 is provided with a conical head 14, the top end is a spike part, and the spike part extends into the flowerpot to be penetrated into the soil; a plurality of hollows are provided in the cone head 14 to break up the soil by rotation when penetrating into the soil. The side wall of the crushing head 13 is provided with a plurality of vertical storage grooves 15, the storage grooves 15 face the central shaft of the crushing head 13, the longitudinal section of the storage grooves 15 is rectangular, the storage grooves 15 are distributed around the position of the same height on the crushing head 13, the storage grooves 15 can also be staggered up and down, the coverage range of the storage grooves 15 is increased, a stirring mechanism 16 which can be unfolded outwards is arranged in each storage groove 15, the stirring mechanism 16 is unfolded outwards and then rotates along with the crushing head 13, the stirring mechanism 16 keeps unfolding position and rotates along with rotation under the action of centrifugal force, the contacted soil is crushed, the soil is crushed from the inside of a flowerpot, the stirring mechanism 16 is in a plate-shaped structure, the thickness and the width of the stirring mechanism are equal to the depth and the width of the storage grooves 15, the stirring mechanism 16 completely enters the inside of the storage grooves 15 after rotating around one end of the storage groove 13, the stirring mechanism 16 is kept flush with the surface of the crushing head 13, one end of the stirring mechanism 16 is rotationally connected in the storage groove 15 through a rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 is positioned in the middle part of the storage groove 15, the space of the storage groove 15 corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft 17, and the stirring mechanism 16 keeps the unfolding position along with rotation under the centrifugal force, the stirring mechanism 16 is enabled to be equal to enable the soil to enter the inside of the crushing head 13, and then the crushing head 16 to be hidden in the direction from the inside of the flowerpot 13 to the inside when the crushing head 13 is rotated downwards, and the stirring mechanism is enabled to enter the inside the soil is equal to be hidden in the inside the soil when the crushing head 13; after the flowerpot is moved upwards, the bottom of the flowerpot pushes the toggle mechanism 16 to turn upwards and be hidden in the storage groove 15 above the rotating shaft 17, so that the flowerpot is convenient to take down.
The edge of the poking mechanism 16 is fixedly provided with a blade 20, so that the crushing effect on hard soil is improved.
A plurality of horizontal supporting mechanisms 10 are fixedly arranged in the treatment opening 5 along the radial direction, one end, facing the center, of each supporting mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to a supporting ring 21 sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 8, the transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the supporting ring 21 through a bearing 11, the upper end of the transmission shaft 8 is supported, and when the flowerpot is treated, the flowerpot can be placed on the supporting mechanisms 10, so that the flowerpot is only operated above the supporting mechanisms 10, and the use safety is ensured.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, in order to make the toggle mechanism 16 have enough centrifugal force to spread outwards during rotation, the toggle mechanism 16 includes a connecting plate 18 near one end of the storage slot 15 and a weight increasing plate 19 far away from the storage slot 15, the rotating shaft 17 is mounted on the connecting plate 18 and connected with the storage slot 15, the density of the weight increasing plate 19 is greater than that of the connecting plate 18, so that the weight of the free end of the toggle mechanism 16 is greater than that of the connecting end connected with the storage slot 15.
Example 3
The top of broken head 13 and transmission shaft 8 can also adopt detachable connection, specifically, through fixing the installation roating seat 12 fixed connection on transmission shaft 8 between transmission shaft 8 and the bearing 11, make installation roating seat 12 follow transmission shaft 8 and rotate, broken head 13 threaded connection on installation roating seat 12, be connected broken head 13 detachable with transmission shaft 8, conveniently change broken head 13, adapt to the wash port of different flowerpots and use.
When the flowerpot is used, the drain hole of the flowerpot filled with hard soil is opposite to the crushing head 13, the crushing head 13 is penetrated into the flowerpot from the drain hole, the bottom of the flowerpot is pressed on the supporting mechanism 10, the stability of the flowerpot during crushing is kept, the motor 7 is started at the moment, the motor 7 drives the crushing head 13 to rotate, the stirring mechanism 16 in the storage groove 15 is outwards unfolded under the centrifugal action, and the soil in the flowerpot is cut and crushed through the movement of the stirring mechanism 16, so that the hard soil is crushed; after crushing, the motor 7 is turned off, the flowerpot directly moves upwards, the poking mechanism 16 is pushed to enter the containing groove 15 through the bottom of the flowerpot, and at the moment, the soil in the flowerpot can be directly poured into the cylinder body 1; the flowerpot with hard soil can be directly reversely buckled on the crushing head 13, the crushing head 13 rotates, the stirring mechanism 16 crushes the soil inside, and the crushed soil directly falls into the cylinder body 1 to be continuously crushed, so that the hard soil is thinned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The equipment for recycling the potting soil for the gardens comprises a barrel (1), a base (2), supporting legs (3), rollers (4), a treatment port (5) and a discharge port (6); it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of,
a transmission shaft (8) vertically penetrates through the center of the barrel (1), the lower end of the transmission shaft (8) penetrates through the bottom of the barrel (1) and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (7), and the transmission shaft (8) transmits power to the treatment port (5); a plurality of horizontal supporting mechanisms (10) are fixedly arranged in the treatment opening (5), one end, facing the center, of each supporting mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to a supporting ring (21) sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (8), and the transmission shaft (8) is rotationally connected with the supporting ring (21) through a bearing (11);
the top end of the transmission shaft (8) is coaxially provided with a crushing head (13), the crushing head (13) rotates along with the transmission shaft (8) and is used for extending into a flowerpot to crush hard soil; a conical head (14) is arranged at the top end of the crushing head (13);
a plurality of vertical containing grooves (15) are formed in the side wall of the crushing head (13), the longitudinal section of each containing groove is rectangular, and a stirring mechanism (16) which is outwards unfolded along with the rotation of the crushing head (13) is arranged in each containing groove (15) to crush the contacted soil; the toggle mechanism (16) is of a plate-shaped structure, and is hidden in the storage groove (15) when rotating to a vertical position; one end of the toggle mechanism (16) is rotationally connected in the storage groove (15) through a rotating shaft (17), and the rotating shaft (17) is positioned in the middle of the storage groove (15); the toggle mechanism (16) comprises a connecting plate (18) close to one end of the storage groove (15) and a weight increasing plate (19) far away from the storage groove (15), and the density of the weight increasing plate (19) is greater than that of the connecting plate (18); the edge of the toggle mechanism (16) is fixedly provided with a blade (20).
2. A garden potting soil recycling soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of crushing blades (9) are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (8).
3. A garden potting soil recycling soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage grooves (15) are at the same height.
4. A garden potting soil recycling soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage grooves (15) are vertically staggered.
5. A garden potting soil recycling soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cone head (14) is provided with a plurality of hollows.
6. A garden potting soil recycling soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness and the width of the toggle mechanism (16) are correspondingly equal to the depth and the width of the containing groove (15).
7. A garden potting soil recycling soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the bearing (11) through an installation rotary seat (12) fixed on the transmission shaft (8), and the crushing head (13) is in threaded connection with the installation rotary seat (12) so as to detachably connect the crushing head (13) with the transmission shaft (8).
CN202110877540.8A 2021-08-01 2021-08-01 Gardens are with earth recycle soil treatment facility cultivated in a pot Active CN113519225B (en)

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CN202110877540.8A CN113519225B (en) 2021-08-01 2021-08-01 Gardens are with earth recycle soil treatment facility cultivated in a pot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN113519225B true CN113519225B (en) 2023-09-01

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108672053A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-19 张国樟 A kind of cultivation soil thinning apparatus that potting cultivation in gardens uses
CN207978264U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-10-19 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 A kind of electronic ridge buster for flower cultivation
CN208462301U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-02-05 昆明虹之华园艺有限公司 A kind of flower planting soil mixing plant
CN109699401A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-03 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Cultural method and equipment therefor after edible fungi inoculation
CN111036324A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-21 宁波城市职业技术学院 Cultivation soil refining equipment for garden pot cultivation
CN111672596A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-18 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 High-efficient type straw rubbing crusher
JP2020184891A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Subsoil breaker and subsoil breaking method
CN112264453A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-26 刘云芝 Soil treatment uses processing apparatus
CN212433152U (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-01-29 王善举 Detector for effective nitrogen content of forest soil

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207978264U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-10-19 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 A kind of electronic ridge buster for flower cultivation
CN108672053A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-19 张国樟 A kind of cultivation soil thinning apparatus that potting cultivation in gardens uses
CN208462301U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-02-05 昆明虹之华园艺有限公司 A kind of flower planting soil mixing plant
CN109699401A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-03 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Cultural method and equipment therefor after edible fungi inoculation
JP2020184891A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Subsoil breaker and subsoil breaking method
CN111036324A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-21 宁波城市职业技术学院 Cultivation soil refining equipment for garden pot cultivation
CN111672596A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-18 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 High-efficient type straw rubbing crusher
CN212433152U (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-01-29 王善举 Detector for effective nitrogen content of forest soil
CN112264453A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-26 刘云芝 Soil treatment uses processing apparatus

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Address before: No. 424, Building B17A, Zhonghai Shui'an Chuncheng, No. 7477 Linhe Street, Jingyue Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130000

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