CN212138697U - Seedling plays simple and easy device of seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple seedling lifting device, which comprises a moving vehicle body, wheels and a handle, wherein the upper end of the moving vehicle body is connected with a support, a limiting plate is arranged in the support, a first motor is arranged in the support, the output end of the first motor is connected with a lead screw, a supporting movable plate is arranged on the lead screw, the upper surface of one end of the supporting movable plate is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a U-shaped plough type cutting tool; the first motor is positioned between the upper end face of the movable vehicle body and the limiting plate, and the screw rod penetrates through the limiting plate; the upper end of the screw rod is connected with an inner rotating disc, and the inner rotating disc is positioned in the upper end wall of the support. This simple and easy device of seedling plays seedling, it is down through first motor drive U type plough cutting tool, when reacing the depth of cut, U type plough cutting tool is rotatory along second motor output shaft, can form a complete long post soil ball to carry out the root cutting to the nursery stock.

Description

Seedling plays simple and easy device of seedling

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field, concretely relates to seedling plays seedling simply to install.

Background

The seedling is transplanted with soil balls in the transplanting process, and the method is an effective method which is acknowledged by people to have high survival rate. Only the original soil ball can protect the root system in the soil ball from being damaged in the transplanting process, the balance coordination relationship formed by the plant and the original soil environment is maintained, and microorganisms and mycorrhiza which are beneficial to the growth of the plant are simultaneously transferred to a planting area along with the plant. The soil ball size of the nursery stock is determined according to different factors such as the type and the size of the nursery stock to be transplanted, the transplanting time, the transportation distance and the like. The larger and older the nursery stock, the larger and older the nursery stock should be; the big soil balls should be correspondingly arranged in summer transplanting and winter. The root system transpiration is reduced in summer, and the large soil ball is used for preventing the root system from being frozen in winter. The size of the soil ball is 6-8 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, and the size of the soil ball is 8-10 times or 10-12 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock in out-of-season transplanting. The shape of the soil ball is generally round, conical, square and the like. What kind of soil ball that needs to be used specifically should be according to the root system distribution condition of different nursery stock kinds to can make less soil ball protect more root system as the principle. If the nursery stock soil ball with developed lateral roots is elliptical; for the dominant root species, the soil ball is preferably conical. If the soil ball is small, the soil ball can be directly packed in a plastic bag and tightly wrapped, and if the large soil ball is fixed by a straw rope or a wood board.

The key procedures influencing the survival and growth of the seedlings in the tree planting engineering comprise seedling lifting and packaging, and the quality difference of the seedlings after seedling lifting is not only related to the original growth condition of the seedlings, but also influenced by whether the used tools are sharp enough, the familiarity and the fidelity degree of the seedling lifting technology of an operator, the soil wetting degree and other factors. The incorrect seedling lifting technology and the careless operation can cause the quality of the original high-quality seedlings to be reduced due to excessive damage, even become useless waste seedlings, thereby influencing the survival rate and the final ornamental effect. Therefore, each step of seedling lifting should be thorough, careful and reasonable, and protect the root system as much as possible.

Most of the conventional seedling lifting devices are manually operated soil digging tools to lift seedlings. Not only wastes more time, but also has larger workload of workers and lower efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a simple structure, reasonable in design's a simple and easy device of seedling plays seedling in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

the utility model provides a seedling plays simple and easy device of seedling, is including removing automobile body, wheel and handle, the upper end of removing the automobile body is connected with the support, and is equipped with the limiting plate in the support, be equipped with first motor in the support, and the output of first motor is connected with the lead screw, be equipped with the support movable plate on the lead screw, and the one end upper surface of supporting the movable plate is equipped with the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with the connecting rod, and the lower extreme of connecting rod is connected with U type plough cutting tool.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, first motor is located and removes between automobile body up end and the limiting plate, the lead screw runs through the limiting plate.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper end of lead screw is connected with interior capstan, and interior capstan is located the upper end wall of support.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the other end that supports the movable plate is connected with the stopper, and the stopper contacts with the lateral wall of support.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, be equipped with the battery on the removal automobile body, first motor and second motor all with battery electric connection, first motor and second motor all with the battery between all be equipped with control switch.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, be equipped with the protective housing on the second motor, and be equipped with the maintenance door on the protective housing.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the utility model discloses when carrying out the seedling process, remove the automobile body and remove it to appointed place after through the control, control first motor work, first motor drive lead screw rotates, the lead screw drives the support movable plate and moves down after rotating, the work of first motor stops after U type plough cutting tool inserts the underground and arrives the cutting depth, then control second motor work, drive U type plough cutting tool and do the circumference around second motor output shaft as the centre of a circle and cut, can form a complete long post soil ball, and include the root of nursery stock in, when taking out the nursery stock, first motor counter rotation drives the support movable plate and moves upward, and take out whole long post soil ball and nursery stock, it is comparatively convenient, staff's working strength has greatly reduced;

2) the utility model discloses simple structure, stability is high, reasonable in design, the realization of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a view showing the U-shaped plow type cutter of the present invention in cooperation with a connecting rod.

In the figure: 1. moving the vehicle body; 101. a wheel; 102. a handle; 2. a storage battery; 3. a support; 301. a limiting plate; 4. a first motor; 401. a screw rod; 402. an inner rotating disc; 5. supporting the moving plate; 501. a limiting block; 6. a second motor; 601. a protective shell; 7. a U-shaped plow cutter; 701. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a simple seedling lifting device comprises a moving vehicle body 1, wheels 101 and a handle 102, wherein the upper end of the moving vehicle body 1 is connected with a support 3, a limiting plate 301 is arranged in the support 3, a first motor 4 is arranged in the support 3, the output end of the first motor 4 is connected with a lead screw 401, a support moving plate 5 is arranged on the lead screw 401, a second motor 6 is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the support moving plate 5, the output end of the second motor 6 is connected with a connecting rod 701, and the lower end of the connecting rod 701 is connected with a U-shaped plow-type cutting tool 7;

the first motor 4 is positioned between the upper end surface of the moving vehicle body 1 and the limiting plate 301, and the screw rod 401 penetrates through the limiting plate 301;

the upper end of the screw rod 401 is connected with an inner rotating disc 402, and the inner rotating disc 402 is positioned in the upper end wall of the bracket 3, so that the screw rod 401 is ensured to keep stable rotation all the time;

the other end of the supporting moving plate 5 is connected with a limiting block 501, the limiting block 501 is in contact with the side wall of the bracket 3, and the limiting block 501 can play a limiting role to prevent the supporting moving plate 5 from slipping on the screw rod 401;

the mobile vehicle body 1 is provided with a storage battery 2, a first motor 4 and a second motor 6 are both electrically connected with the storage battery 2, control switches are arranged between the first motor 4 and the storage battery 2 and between the second motor 6 and the storage battery 2, and the working states of the first motor 4 and the second motor 6 can be controlled through the control switches, which is the prior art;

be equipped with protective housing 601 on the second motor 6, protective housing 601 can protect second motor 6 not receive external factors's interference and impaired, and is equipped with the maintenance door on the protective housing 601, can conveniently carry out regular maintenance to second motor 6.

It should be noted that, during the seedling lifting process, after the movable vehicle body 1 is controlled and moved to a specified place, the first motor 4 is controlled to work, the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 401 to rotate, the screw rod 401 drives the support movable plate 5 to move downwards after rotating, the first motor 4 stops working until the U-shaped plow type cutting tool 7 is inserted into the ground and reaches the cutting depth, then the second motor 6 is controlled to work, the U-shaped plow type cutting tool 7 is driven to perform circumferential cutting around an output shaft of the second motor 6 as a circle center, a complete long column soil ball can be formed, the root of a seedling is contained in the seedling, when the seedling is taken out, the first motor 4 rotates reversely and drives the support movable plate 5 to move upwards, and the whole long column soil ball and the seedling are taken out, so that the seedling lifting process is convenient and fast, and the working strength of workers is greatly reduced.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy device of seedling plays seedling, is including removing automobile body (1), wheel (101) and handle (102), its characterized in that: the upper end of removing automobile body (1) is connected with support (3), and is equipped with limiting plate (301) in support (3), be equipped with first motor (4) in support (3), and the output of first motor (4) is connected with lead screw (401), be equipped with on lead screw (401) and support movable plate (5), and the one end upper surface that supports movable plate (5) is equipped with second motor (6), the output of second motor (6) is connected with connecting rod (701), and the lower extreme of connecting rod (701) is connected with U type plough cutting tool (7).

2. A seedling lifting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first motor (4) are located between removal automobile body (1) up end and limiting plate (301), limiting plate (301) is run through in lead screw (401).

3. A seedling lifting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the screw rod (401) is connected with an inner rotating disc (402), and the inner rotating disc (402) is positioned in the upper end wall of the support (3).

4. A seedling lifting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the supporting moving plate (5) is connected with a limiting block (501), and the limiting block (501) is in contact with the side wall of the support (3).

5. A seedling lifting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automobile is characterized in that a storage battery (2) is arranged on the movable automobile body (1), the first motor (4) and the second motor (6) are electrically connected with the storage battery (2), and a control switch is arranged between the first motor (4) and the second motor (6) and the storage battery (2).

6. A seedling lifting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a protective shell (601) is arranged on the second motor (6), and a maintenance door is arranged on the protective shell (601).

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