CN1135062C - Continuous building type greenhouse - Google Patents
Continuous building type greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN1135062C CN1135062C CNB991110455A CN99111045A CN1135062C CN 1135062 C CN1135062 C CN 1135062C CN B991110455 A CNB991110455 A CN B991110455A CN 99111045 A CN99111045 A CN 99111045A CN 1135062 C CN1135062 C CN 1135062C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The present invention provides a continuous building type greenhouse which can simply and firmly fix plastic films outside and inside the greenhouse, can effectively change air in the greenhouse, and can guide rain water stopped on shed covers and among the shed covers and dew attached to the plastic films inside the greenhouse. The present invention comprises a greenhouse skeleton which is provided with multiple plastic film arrangement parts, an oblong skylight which is provided with an opening and closing device, a plastic film fixing measure, a rain water containing and catching measure which is provided with a water containing and catching main body used for containing, catching and guiding the water flowed from the shed covers, and a dew containing and catching measure.
Description
The present invention relates to continuous building type greenhouse, especially a kind of by Keelof green house that can greenhouse outside and inner plastic film is simply and firmly fixing, can carry out effectively the inner ventilation in greenhouse the skylight, can dredge the ceiling that is stranded in the greenhouse and the rainwater of the rainwater between the ceiling collects part, can dredge the dew that knot invests the dew on the inner plastic film in greenhouse and collect the continuous building type greenhouse that part constitutes.
Generally, during the various gardening plants of greenhouse cultivation (fruit type, greengrocery, flowers and plants class etc.) and use, it is certain that it can not be subjected to the atmospheric temperature variable effect to keep indoor temperature.It can be categorized as ceiling only one so-called Continuous building type so-called single formula and that two above ceilings are coupled together continuously.
Above-mentioned single building type greenhouse is to constitute with the half garden shape bone beam that the end with many lonely shadow bone beams is formed by connecting continuously.This half garden shape bone beam is arranged as tunnel at regular intervals, constitutes Keelof green house, at this Keelof green house outside covered with plastic film.
Different with above-mentioned single building type greenhouse, continuous building type greenhouse is as shown in Figure 1: a plurality of arc bone beams 912 are connected on the linear bone beam 911 and constitute a unit, with a plurality of this unit formation tunnel of arranging at regular intervals, again with this tunnel on demand the person wish to arrange continuously and constitute Keelof green house with a plurality of ceilings 910, covered with plastic film has promptly constituted the connecting type greenhouse outside at last.
Generally, Keelof green house 900 is by being provided as the linear bone beam 911 that pillar uses in lower vertical and being connected these linear bone beam 911 upper ends and the arc bone beam 912 that forms ceiling 910 is constituted.Above-mentioned linear bone beam 911 and arc bone beam 912 adopt welding to fix.
On Keelof green house 900, be provided with ventilation with side window 920 and skylight 930, be provided with the operating personnel in the front and rear part and come in and go out with access door (not illustrating among the figure).
In the past, the side window 920 in greenhouse as shown in Figure 2: each the manual hoist 921 that is provided with handle 922 is installed on the guide bar 924 and is also guided by above-below direction, manually is being provided with the rotation pipe 923 that rotates according to handle 922 above the hoist 921.
Constitute side window 920 in this way, when handle 922 is rotated by choice direction, according to rotation direction, manually hoist 921 is guided and lifting by guide bar 924 separately respectively, rotate pipe 923 and be subjected to interlock to rotate and plastic film is rolled or opened, thereby realize opening and closing side window 920 in manual hoist 921.
In addition, from past skylight, greenhouse 930 as shown in Figure 3, vertically be provided with long shutter door 931 along Keelof green house 900 on the bone beam 910 of Keelof green house 900 center upper portion, this shutter door 931 is opened and closed by hydraulic cylinder 932 controls.
The action in the skylight 930 of Gou Chenging is like this: rise at hydraulic cylinder 932 effect lower prop stopper rods 933, with shutter door 931 1 end jack-up, so shutter door 931 is opened.
Be provided with the greenhouse in side window 920 and skylight 930 like this, when the occasion that will allow inner air take a breath, as long as one opens all side windows 920 and skylight 930, the hot-air of inside, greenhouse will be pressed to top from the extraneous air that side window 920 flows into, so the hot-air of inside, greenhouse will be discharged by skylight 930.
But the air exchanging method of aforementioned existing continuous building type greenhouse exists such problem: because the switching degree in skylight 930 is defined in the stroke range of plunger rod 933 of hydraulic cylinder 932, so shutter door 931 can not fully be opened, it is insufficient therefore to take a breath.Have again, open and close among a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 932 in skylight 930, as long as there is one to break down, the shutter door 931 of just not opening.
In addition, when winter temperature drops to subzero, the greenhouse internal temperature be maintained the normal temperature that suitable gardening plant is cultivated, to promote gardening plant vigorous growth and to prevent to be freezed to death.Its method is that outside covering and heat insulating is established radiator with lid or in the greenhouse in the greenhouse.
Adopt above-mentioned insulation occasion, when temperature drops to daytime in winter under the zero degree or night, with lid whole greenhouse is covered with insulation with the method for lid, otherwise, just should take away to be incubated and use lid in that the temperature rises to daytime above zero.This is pretty troublesome.And if adopt a casual attitude on lid covering or take away insulation, it is improper perhaps to regulate opportunity, will cause freezing to death or growing and hinder the massive losses of producing owing to gardening plant.
As for above-mentioned method of establishing radiator, its rate of fuel consumption is too big, and financial burden is heavy; Have again, also exist the danger that can produce fire because radiator is overheated.
On the other hand, about this continuous building type greenhouse, outside Keelof green house 900 during covered with plastic film, collect part utilization as rainwater at the ditch of the ceiling 910 of half garden shape bone beam and the formation of ceiling 910 places of intersecting.And the fixing difficulty of plastic film herein is that the mode of placing or pressing long rod to give free rein to fixes.
There are the following problems for this continuous building type greenhouse that is coated with plastic film: owing to being that the ditch that will form between ceiling 910 and the ceiling 910 collects part as rainwater and is used, the rainwater trickling is not smooth, ditch portion plastic film between the arc bone beam 912 that forms ceiling 910 is fixing not firm, wind one blows and will raise, thereby causes the plastic film in whole greenhouse to be damaged.
The object of the invention just is to provide a kind of improved continuous building type greenhouse, it forms fixedly ditch of plastic film on the pipe of the bone beam that forms Keelof green house, with holding appliance and control apparatus plastic film is fixed on this fixedly in the ditch, thereby can simply and securely be provided with and the fixed plastics film.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of like this continuous building type greenhouse: the pipe place that portion is set at the multiple plastic film that two-layer or two-layer above plastic film are set forms fixedly ditch of plastic film, with holding appliance or control apparatus plastic film is fixed on this plastic film fixedly in the ditch, thereby can simply and securely be provided with and the fixed plastics film.
The object of the invention also is to provide a kind of like this continuous building type greenhouse: at the ceiling of Keelof green house, the skylight that can open and close fully is set, thus the greenhouse internal temperature that can reach a high temperature during summer with the scavenging way adjusting effectively.
The object of the invention also is to provide a kind of like this continuous building type greenhouse: the plastic film more than two-layer or two-layer is set in Keelof green house inside, thereby the greenhouse internal temperature that reaches low temperature can be easily to winter the time is incubated.
The object of the invention also is to provide a kind of like this continuous building type greenhouse: the ditch place between ceiling and ceiling is provided with rainwater and collects part, thereby can easily drain rainwater.
The object of the invention also is to provide a kind of like this continuous building type greenhouse: the lower end that the multiple plastic film portion of setting in inside, greenhouse intersects is provided with dew and collects part, and the attached dew of knot trickles swimmingly on the plastic film thereby can make, and improves daylighting.
For reaching above purpose, structural feature of the present invention is as follows:
Continuous building type greenhouse of the present invention comprises:
Be provided with the Keelof green house that multiple plastic film is provided with portion, promptly ceiling and the pillar that is made of a plurality of bone beams makes up as a cell cube, the a plurality of cell cubes that so combine are arranged at regular intervals and are formed tunnel shape, and portion establishes two-layer or two-layer above plastic film within it;
Be located at said ceiling top, having can be along the rectangle skylight of the horizontal opening and closing device that opens and closes of ceiling;
By holding appliance with control apparatus etc. and constitute and can easily plastic film be fixed on plastic film stationary fixture on the bone beam of said ceiling and pillar;
Be located at the ditch portion that the ceiling lower end of said Keelof green house crosses mutually, have to collect and dredge stream and collect groove from the rainwater that the water of the water of ceiling collects body;
Be located at said rainwater and collect between the pillar of groove bottom, and be formed with to collect and dredge stream is provided with the plastic film of portion from multiple plastic film the dew of water channel of dew and collect guide groove.
The bone beam of said Keelof green house can be to constitute like this: two tubes is fixing abreast by the reinforcement parts, the plastic film that ecto-entad forms swallow-tail form on this pipe is ditch fixedly, makes the corresponding fixed head that is formed with in combination with the adjacent bone beam at said pipe two ends.One among the pipe of formation bone beam can be adopted the pipe that has with the ellipse garden shape section on parallel two sides.
Said plastic film stationary fixture is by a holding appliance and controls apparatus and constituted, holding appliance both sides wherein extend to form can with the plastic film of pipe fixedly the joint portion that combines of ditch two side corner sections with have strap bolt to be connected the support sector of ditch in central authorities protruding upward; The said resettlement section of support sector that apparatus has the said holding appliance that can accommodate the carrying plastic film and the both sides controlled are formed with the fixing arc ditch of the both sides protuberance of ditch of plastic film of pushing pipe.
Moreover, said plastic film stationary fixture also can be by a holding appliance and control apparatus and constituted, holding appliance both sides wherein be formed with can with the fixing arc joint portion of connecting airtight mutually, the inclined plane of ditch of the plastic film of pipe, with have strap bolt to be connected the support sector of ditch in central authorities protruding upward; The said resettlement section of support sector that apparatus has the said holding appliance that can accommodate the carrying plastic film and the both sides controlled are formed with the fixing arc ditch of the both sides protuberance of ditch of plastic film of pushing pipe, and a side has slideway to protrude up in the above.
Moreover, said plastic film stationary fixture also can be by holding appliance and control apparatus and elastic clamping body is constituted, holding appliance wherein has the tool elastic portion of gradually narrow section configuration from top to bottom, extend in this lower end, elastic portion both sides and to be provided with and the fixing ditch two side corner sections joint portion of connecting airtight mutually of plastic film, thereby upper edge, a certain therein joint portion plastic film fixedly extends in upper end formation in conjunction with ditch on the ditch inclined plane upward; The said apparatus of controlling is formed with the fixedly arc resettlement section that joins of ditch both sides protuberance of a side and plastic film being connected in fixed part on the elastic portion of said holding appliance, be formed with on this top, resettlement section with holding appliance to combine ditch corresponding in conjunction with ditch; Said elastic clamping body is with said holding appliance and control matching in conjunction with ditch of apparatus.
The opening and closing device in switching of the present invention skylight comprises: can move along the ceiling length direction under the guiding of the pair roller on the pipe of being located near the bone beam the skylight and the one end is connected in long carriage release lever and steel wire on the cylinder plunger bar, the roller two ends that this steel wire is walked around on the bone beam are fixed on the carriage release lever, and for not hindering carriage release lever to move back and forth, this two stiff ends spacing is greater than hydraulic cylinder travel, and the privileged site in the middle of it is fixed on the skylight.
Said rainwater collects groove, comprise: have the water that channel section, upper end have to the length of the prolongation sheet of both sides bending and collect body, with be fixed in the support plate that this water collects body upper end, is installed with plurality of holes, and collect the flange that the body outside forms and is connected with the reinforcing chip of bone beam end at regular intervals at said water.
Said dew collects guide groove and comprises: collect the U-shaped framework of arranging at regular intervals between the adjacent struts of body bottom at water, with the prolongation rod that prolongs to the top, both sides by this framework lower end, flatly be fixed in said framework and prolong the rod upper end and have the fixedly pipe of ditch of swallow-tail form plastic film, and two ends are fixed on the adjacent pipe and the water channel plastic film that prolongs formation water channel on rod in inside and its both sides of said framework therefrom.
At said multiple plastic film portion is set, collect the pipe connection complex root steel wire rope of guide groove at regular intervals to support sector and dew from the pipe of fixed frame, at the plastic film that is coated with on this steel wire rope on the pipe that is fixed on fixed frame, have clockwise and anticlockwise motor and can make this plastic film by the dwang of circumvolution or expansion thereby be equipped with at these plastic film two ends.
Below, be described with reference to the accompanying drawings the concrete structure of the present invention that has above-mentioned feature.
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of the existing continuous building type greenhouse of diagrammatic illustration.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of side window portion among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of skylight portion among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the front elevation according to continuous building type greenhouse of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross section according to the bone beam of continuous building type greenhouse of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cross section according to the bone beam of continuous building type greenhouse of the present invention.
The exploded perspective view of Fig. 7 bone beam of the present invention connecting portion.
Fig. 8 is the cross section of the assembled state of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of the bone beam connecting portion of ceiling of the present invention upper end.
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of plastic film stationary fixture of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the cross section of Figure 10 assembled state.
Figure 12 is the cross section of the assembled state of another embodiment of plastic film stationary fixture of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the cross section of the assembled state of another embodiment of plastic film stationary fixture of the present invention.
Figure 14 is an A portion expanded view among Fig. 4.
Figure 15 is a B portion expanded view among Fig. 4.
Figure 16 is skylight facial planes figure of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the stereogram of the skylight operating state of explanation Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the exploded perspective view that rainwater of the present invention collects part.
Figure 19 is the stereogram that dew of the present invention collects part.
Figure 20 is the cross section that the dew of Figure 19 collects part.
Symbol description is as follows among the figure:
The 100-Keelof green house, 110-ceiling, 120-pillar, 200-bone beam, 210,210a, the 210c-pipe, 211-reinforcement part material, the 220-plastic film is ditch fixedly, the 230-fixed head, the 231-jog, 240,260-subsidizes fixed head, 250-fixed head, 300,300a, 300b-plastic film stationary fixture, 310,310a, the 310b-holding appliance, 311,311a, the 311b-joint portion, the 312-projection, 313, the 313a-bolt connecting hole, 314,314a-support sector, 315-elastic portion, 316,325-is in conjunction with ditch, 320,320a, 320b-controls apparatus, 321, the 321a-resettlement section, 322,322a, 322b-arc ditch, the 323-slideway, the 324-fixed part, the 330-elastic clamping body, 400-opening and closing device, 410-skylight, the 420-hydraulic cylinder, the 430-carriage release lever, 440,450, the 460-roller, the 470-steel wire, the 500-rainwater collects groove, 510-prolongs sheet, the 520-body, 530-flange, 540-reinforcing chip, the 550-support plate, the 551-hole, 600-dew collects guide groove, the 610-framework, 620-prolongs rod, 630, the multiple plastic film of 640-is provided with portion, 650, the 650a-steel wire rope, the 660-water channel, the 670-fixed frame, the 680-dwang, 691-support sector material, the 700-rainwater flows into the portion that prevents, 720-support sector, the 730-lid.
Continuous building type greenhouse of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, be pointed ceiling 110 and supported the pillar 120 at these ceiling 110 two ends to constitute two ceiling type Keelof green houses 100 by the top, at its outside covered with plastic film V, ceiling 110 is connected with a plurality of bone beams with certain-length with pillar 120.Ceiling 110 is half garden shape and also can.
Be provided with at the top of the ceiling 110 of Keelof green house 100 and prevent that the rainwater that rainwater flows into inside, greenhouse from flowing into the portion 700 that prevents, flows at this rainwater and prevent that portion 700 two ends are provided with the skylight 410 that is opened and closed by opening and closing device 400.
In inside, greenhouse, for spreading all over whole inside two-layer or two-layer above plastic film V is set, be provided with multiple plastic film portion 630,640 is set, this multiple plastic film is provided with portion 630,640 and not only is connected with support sector material 691 with the fixed frame 670 that is extended out by bone beam 200, and with form the framework 610 that dew collects means 600 and be connected.But said multiple plastic film is provided with portion 630,640 and partly is provided with to whole ceiling 110 by pillar 120 upper ends and also can.
Above-mentioned basic bone beam 200, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, be equipped with certain intervals and parallel two tubes 210,210a is combined as a whole by welding and reinforcement part material 211 and forms.
Above-mentioned pipe can adopt the pipe 210a that has with the elliptical section on parallel two sides, perhaps adopts the fixedly pipe 210 of ditch 220 of plastic film that ecto-entad forms swallow-tail form.
Above-mentioned bone beam 200 can be as shown in Figure 5, with two band plastic films fixedly the pipe 210 of ditch 220 make, also can be as shown in Figure 6 be with fixedly pipe 210 manufacturings of ditch 220 of plastic film with the pipe 210a of a tool garden shape section and one.
In addition, the invention described above bone beam 200 ends as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, be provided with band and be convenient to the fixed head 230 of the jog 231 that adjacent bone beam 200 ends combine, these fixed head 230 two sides are provided with the subsidy fixed head 240 that couples together by a plurality of connecting portion materials 232.
The bone beam 200 of Gou Chenging like this, make the 231 phase interlocks of adjacent bone beam 200 end fixed heads 230 jogs after, install subsidy fixed head 240 on fixed head 230 two sides additional and connect with plural connecting portion material 232, assemble ceiling 110 and pillar 120.
The bone beam of having fixed like this 200, owing to be to install subsidy fixed head 240 under the jog 231 mutual interlocking patterns of fixed head 230 additional on its two sides, and with 232 connections of connecting portion material, so can firmly fix safely.
In addition, the bone beam 200 that intersects in ceiling 110 upper ends as shown in Figure 9, is provided with overlapping tabular fixed head 250 at pipe 210 places of bone beam 200 ends, and the subsidy fixed head 260 that is connected with connecting portion material 251 is set on these fixed head 250 two sides.
The bone beam of Gou Chenging as mentioned above because end fixed head 250 overlaids, and on its two sides the overlapping again subsidy fixed head 260 that installs additional, and connect, so can be in safe firm stationary state with connecting portion material 251.
The plastic film that plastic film V is fixed on pipe 210 is the plastic film fixing means 300 in the ditch 220 fixedly, as Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, be by the fixing long slideway shape holding appliance 310 in the ditch 220 and will mould that long-pending film V places therebetween and be connected in holding appliance 310 top long slideway shapes and control apparatus 320 and constituted of the plastic film that is installed on pipe 210 with attachment screw 317a.
Plastic film stationary fixture 300 fixed forms by above-mentioned formation are: the plastic film that holding appliance 310 is pressed into pipe 210 is fixedly in the ditch 220 and joint portion 311 both sides projectioies 312 are matched with it, plastic film V is positioned over above the support sector 314 of holding appliance 310 then, places afterwards and controls apparatus 320 and make the resettlement section 321 of controlling apparatus 320 accommodate the upper end of the support sector 314 of holding appliance 310.So, will control after apparatus 320 is placed on above the holding appliance 310, allow attachment screw 317a from it portion penetrate in the bolt connecting hole 272 of holding appliance 310 always and connect.
This occasion, holding appliance 310, along with attachment screw 7 is twisted tightly more, will be more because of the plastic film of pipe 210 fixedly the joint portion 314 of ditch 220 porch introflexion power and holding appliance 310 to extending out being firmly fixed of stretching from resistance.Therefore, plastic film V is because when the support sector 314 of the apparatus 310 that is fixed is fixed with the resettlement section 321 of controlling apparatus 320, controlled the fixedly both sides protuberance institute combination of ditch 220 of plastic film of apparatus 320 both sides arc ditches 322 and pipe 210, had firm adhesion.
Figure 12 has shown the another embodiment of plastic film fixing means of the present invention.This plastic film holding appliance 300a as Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, by long slideway shape holding appliance 310a with control apparatus 320a and constituted.
Control the central below resettlement section 321a that is formed with the support sector 314 that to accommodate holding appliance 310a of apparatus 320a, with be formed with the fixing arc ditch 322a of ditch 220 both sides protuberances of plastic film that pushes pipe 210 in both sides, and a side has a slideway 323 that protrudes upward in the above, is positioned at not hinder attachment screw 317b place.
The plastic film stationary fixture 300a of Gou Chenging like this, its fixing means is same as Figure 10 and method shown in Figure 11, and it specifies the Therefore, omited, only just controls the slideway 323 of apparatus 320a and sets forth in addition.
In addition, Figure 13 has shown the another embodiment of plastic film fixing means of the present invention.This plastic film stationary fixture 300b comprises: the plastic film that plastic film V is fixed in pipe 210 is the holding appliance 310b of ditch 220 fixedly, with be fixed on this holding appliance 310b upper plastic film control apparatus 320b, and at holding appliance 310b and control the elastic clamping body 330 of apparatus 320b top fixed plastics film V.
Holding appliance 310b, have the tool elastic portion 315 of gradually narrow section configuration from top to bottom, extend in lower end, elastic portion 315 both sides and to be provided with and the fixing joint portion 311b that connects airtight of 220 liang of side corner sections of ditch of plastic film, thus 311b upper edge, joint portion plastic film therein fixedly ditch 220 inclined sides extend upward in the upper end and formed in conjunction with ditch 316.
The fixed form of the plastic film stationary fixture 300b of Gou Chenging is like this: place plastic film fixedly in the ditch 220 plastic film V end, place holding appliance 310b thereon and it is pressed into plastic film fixedly in the ditch 220.Like this, plastic film V just is installed in plastic film fixedly in the ditch 220 with holding appliance 310b.
Under this state, on holding appliance 310b, place other plastic film V end, the fixed part 324 that will control apparatus 320b again is installed in above the plastic film V that is positioned at elastic portion 315 places on the holding appliance 310.
In this state, after elastic portion of attachment screw 317c being passed the fixed part 324 of controlling apparatus 320b and holding appliance 310b and fixing going up, because insert to the both sides expansion because of attachment screw 317c elastic portion 315 bottoms, the joint portion 311b that is established by the extension of elastic portion 315 lower ends closely is fixed on fixedly 220 liang of side corner sections of ditch of plastic film.
Therefore, the plastic film that is positioned at pipe 210 fixedly the plastic films above the elastic portion 315 of ditch 220 and holding appliance 310b can be fixed firmly.
Like this, place other plastic film at the holding appliance 310b that has fixed layer of plastic film V on the apparatus 320b again with controlling, then with elastic clamping body 330 with holding appliance 310b and control combining of apparatus 320b in conjunction with ditch 316,325, will form the plastic film layers of two-fold.
Though it is the example explanation with the plastic film that elastic clamping body 330 is used object, but in addition, its object also can be rope or the cloth that covers the fiber quality in greenhouse.
The multiple plastic film of Keelof green house 100 inside is provided with portion 630,640 and is used for temperature and opens during low winter and establish plastic film, temperature and can take away plastic film very simply during high summer.As Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15: its by pillar 120 upper ends that are positioned at Keelof green house 100 edge portions to ceiling 110 upper ends and lower end, spread all over whole ceiling 110 in turn and be provided with.
Form the plastic film V that multiple plastic film is provided with portion 630,640, the level of being set at is installed on face on the pipe 210 that plural pipe 210 on the fixed frame 670 and level be installed on plural support sector 692 upper ends.Fixed frame 670 wherein is to extend and form by the connecting portion of the pointed top bone beam 200 of the ceiling 110 that constitutes Keelof green house is downward; And plural support sector 692 is formed by support sector's material 691 vertical extensions, and support sector's material 691 is formed by the connecting portion horizontal-extending of the pillar 120 upper end bone beams 200 that are positioned at Keelof green house 100 edge portions.
On the pipe 210 of fixed frame 670,, be connected with steel wire rope 650,650a by its pipe 210 that begins the framework 610 that support sector 692 and dew up to support sector's material 691 collects part 600; On the pipe 210 of fixed frame 670, will be covered in plastic film V on steel wire rope 650, the 650a with holding appliance 310 and to control apparatus 320 fixing, this plastic film V extends to pipe 210 places of support sector's material 691 and framework always.
Be fixed with in above-mentioned plastic film V end and plastic film V width of cloth appearance when the dwang 680 of length, be provided with at these dwang 680 1 ends and be used for circumvolution or launch plastic film, pay the clockwise and anticlockwise motor M of the power that can the optional position stops.
Multiple plastic film by above-mentioned formation is provided with portion 630,640, when giving clockwise and anticlockwise motor M energising, the dwang 680 that is connected with motor rotation axis rotates, and according to dwang 680 rotation direction limit circumvolutions or expansion plastic film V, the limit moves up and down on steel wire rope 650,650a.
Be provided with among the plastic film V of portion 630,640 in circumvolution or the multiple plastic film of expansion formation, when clockwise and anticlockwise motor M was stopped, the motor M turning cylinder was braked, also stall of dwang 680, and plastic film V is circumvolution or expansion again.
In addition, with reference to Figure 15 to Figure 17,, be provided with and guarantee when raining or snowing in ceiling of the present invention 110 upper ends, the rainwater that must not allow water flow into inside, greenhouse flows into and prevents portion 700 and be provided with the opening and closing device 400 that flows into the skylight 410 that prevents that place, portion 700 two ends from establishing at this rainwater.
Rainwater flows into and to prevent that portion 700 is provided with and be positioned at pointed ceiling 110 both sides and the support framework 710 that supporting pieces 720 is arranged protruding upward, is provided with the lid 730 at covering ceiling 110 tops on the supporting pieces 720 of this supports framework 710.
In addition, opening and closing device 400 is located at lid 730 both sides, it can open and close the rectangle skylight 410 that forms fully by ceiling 110 widths on ceiling 110 length directions.
Opening and closing device 400 is provided with by the carriage release lever 430 of a pair roller 440,450 length that guided by ceiling 110 length directions, and these carriage release lever 430 1 ends are connected in the plunger rod of hydraulic cylinder 420.Steel wire 470 is walked around the roller 440,450 on the bone beam 200 and two ends are fixed on the carriage release lever 430, and for not hindering carriage release lever 430 to move back and forth, its this two stiff end spacings are greater than the stroke of hydraulic cylinder 420, and ad-hoc location is fixed on above the skylight 410 in the middle of it, sees Figure 16, Figure 17.
The opening and closing device 400 of Gou Chenging like this, when being in, skylight 410 makes hydraulic cylinder when action under the closed condition, carriage release lever 430 moves along the direction of arrow, and the steel wire 470 that is moved bar 430 interlocks is guided mobile by roller 440,450, so skylight 410 is laterally moved and opened along ceiling 110.
In contrast, skylight 410 is by the occasion of open mode to the closed condition transition, and when making hydraulic cylinder 420 counteragents, carriage release lever 430 sets back under a pair roller 440,450 guiding, and the steel wire 470 that is moved bar 430 interlocks is closed skylight 410.
In addition,, be provided with the rainwater that collects and dredge rainwater along ceiling 110 length directions and collect means 500, see Figure 18 in ceiling 110 and ceiling 110 portion that intersects.
Rainwater collects groove 500, collect body 520 upper ends at the water of channel section and be formed with crooked laterally prolongation sheet 510, collect body 520 tops at water and be provided with the support plate 550 that is installed with plural hole 551, the outside that collects body 520 at water is formed with flange 530 at regular intervals.The reinforcing chip 540 usefulness connecting portion materials 541 that are fixed on skeleton 200 ends are connected above the flange 530 firmly.
The rainwater of Gou Chenging collects groove 500 action principles and is like this: the water along ceiling 110 tricklings is gathered in the support plate 550, after the hole 551 of the rainwater of this gathering by support plate 550 flows into water and collect body 520 inside, collect body 520 at water and dredge down and discharge along its two ends.Water collects the support plate 550 of body 520 and flange 530 to be had the intensity of strengthening body 520, prevent its distortion, keeps the effect of original form.
As Figure 19 and shown in Figure 20: collect at rainwater between the pillar 120 and pillar 120 of groove 500 bottoms, be provided with and collect the dew that knot invests the dew above the plastic film V that multiple plastic film is provided with portion 630,640 and collect guide groove 600.
Dew collects guide groove 600, it is placed with U font framework 610 at regular intervals between adjacent struts 120, prolong to form prolong rod 620 from these framework 610 lower ends to both sides, in framework 610 and prolong and be fixed with band plastic film fixedly pipe 210, the 210c of ditch 220 on the excellent 620 end horizontal directions.
Be provided with from upper end, its both sides the U-shaped water channel plastic film V1 below vertical on framework 610, at framework 610 and the water channel plastic film V1 that is provided with other above the pipe 210 that prolongs rod 620, each water channel plastic film V1 has constituted the water channel that collects dew.
Above-mentioned plastic film V and water channel plastic film V1 are by with holding appliance 310 with control apparatus 320 and be fixed on the plastic film of pipe 210,210c fixedly above the ditch 220.With plastic film V be fixed in plastic film fixedly the processes above the ditch 220 be same as the explanation of Figure 11 and Figure 12, the Therefore, omited specifies.
According to the above, continuous building type greenhouse of the present invention can will be covered in the greenhouse bone Plastic sheeting above the frame simply firmly fixes, and cultivation has the temperature of plant No matter the chamber interior temperature is can both easily be adjusted in summer or winter to be suitable for The degree of plant growing condition is so have the effect that can promote the gardening plant growth Really.
Claims (9)
1, continuous building type greenhouse, comprise: be provided with the Keelof green house (100) that multilayer plastic film is provided with portion (630,640), it is characterized in that: the ceiling (110) and the pillar (120) that are made of a plurality of skeletons (200) are combined into a cell cube, the a plurality of cell cubes that so combine are arranged into tunnel shape at regular intervals, and portion establishes two-layer above plastic film (V) within it;
Be located at the rectangle skylight (410) at described canopy (110) top, having can be along the horizontal opening and closing device (400) that opens and closes of ceiling (110);
By holding appliance with control apparatus and constitute and plastic foil (V) can be fixed on plastic film stationary fixture on the skeleton (200) of described ceiling (110) and pillar (120) (300,300a, 300b);
Be located at the ditch portion that ceiling (110) lower end of described Keelof green house (100) crosses mutually, have to collect and dredge stream and collect groove (500) from the rainwater that the water of the water of ceiling (110) collects body (520);
Be located at described rainwater and collect between the pillar (120) of groove (500) bottom, and be formed with to collect and dredge stream is provided with the plastic film (V) of portion (630,640) from multiple plastic film the dew guide groove (600) of water channel (660) of dew.
2, continuous building type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bone beam (200) is to constitute like this: push pipe (210) for two and fixed abreast by reinforcement parts (211), go up fixedly ditch (220) of plastic film that ecto-entad forms swallow-tail form pushing pipe (210), fixed head (230,250) is arranged pushing pipe (210) two ends, make it and the corresponding combination of adjacent bone beam (200).
3, continuous building type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plastic film stationary fixture (300) is by a holding appliance (310) and controls apparatus (320) and constituted, holding appliance wherein (310) both sides extend to form joint portion (311), can with the plastic film of pushing pipe (210) fixedly ditch (220) two side corner sections combine and be protruding upward in central authorities, have strap bolt to connect the support sector (314) of ditch (313); There is the fixing arc ditch (322) of the both sides protuberance of ditch (220) formation of plastic film of pushing pipe (210) the described resettlement section (321) of support sector (314) that apparatus (320) has the described holding appliance (310) that can accommodate carrying plastic film (V) and the both sides controlled.
4, continuous building type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plastic film stationary fixture (300a) is by a holding appliance (310a) and controls apparatus (320a) and constituted, holding appliance wherein (310a) both sides be formed with can with the fixing arc joint portion (311a) of the inclined plane close proximity of ditch (220) and protruding upward of the plastic film of pushing pipe (210) in central authorities, have strap bolt to connect the support sector (314) of ditch (313a); The described resettlement section (321a) of support sector (314) that apparatus (310a) has the described holding appliance (310a) that can accommodate carrying plastic film (V) and the both sides controlled are formed with the fixing arc ditch (322a) of the both sides protuberance of ditch (220) of plastic film of pushing pipe (210), and a side has slideway protruding upward (323) in the above.
5, continuous building type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plastic film stationary fixture (300b) is by holding appliance (310b) and controls apparatus (320b) and elastic clamping body (330) is constituted, holding appliance wherein (310b) has the tool elastic portion of gradually narrow section configuration (315) from top to bottom, extend in this elastic portion (315) lower end, both sides and to be provided with and the fixing joint portion (311b) that joins of the tight honey of ditch (220) two side corner sections of plastic film, (311b) upper edge plastic film fixedly extends on ditch (220) inclined plane upward in the joint portion, thereby form in conjunction with ditch (316) in the upper end; The described apparatus (320b) of controlling is formed with the fixedly arc resettlement section (322b) that joins of ditch (220) both sides protuberance of a side and plastic film at the last fixed part (324) of the elastic portion that is connected in described holding appliance (310b) (315), be formed with on this top, arc resettlement section (322b) with holding appliance (310b) to combine ditch (316) corresponding in conjunction with ditch (325); Described elastic clamping body (330) is with described holding appliance (310b) and control matching in conjunction with ditch (316), (325) of apparatus (320b).
6, continuous building type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the opening and closing device (400) of described skylight (410) comprising: long carriage release lever (430) and steel wire (470), can move along ceiling (110) length direction being located near pushing under a pair roller (440, the 450) guiding on the pipe (210) of bone beam (200) skylight (410), and the one end is connected on the plunger rod of hydraulic cylinder (420); This steel wire (470) is walked around the roller (440,450) on the bone beam (200), and its two ends are fixed on the carriage release lever (430), and for not hindering carriage release lever (430) to move back and forth, this two stiff ends spacing is greater than hydraulic cylinder (420) stroke, and the privileged site in the middle of it is fixed on the skylight (410).
7, continuous building type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rainwater collects groove (500) and comprising: have the water that channel section, upper end have to the length of the prolongation sheet (510) of both sides bending and collect body (520), with be fixed in the support plate (550) that this water collects body (520) upper end, is installed with plurality of holes (551), and collect the flange (530) that body (520) outside forms and is connected with the reinforcing chip (540) of bone beam (200) end at regular intervals at described water.
8, continuous building type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dew collects guide groove (600) and comprising: collect the U-shaped framework (610) of arranging at regular intervals between body (520) the bottom adjacent struts (120) at water, with prolongation rod (620) upper end that prolongs to top place, both sides by this framework (610) lower end and have the swallow-tail form plastic film fixedly ditch (220) push pipe (210,210C), and two ends be fixed in adjacent pipe (210,210c) the water channel plastic film (V1) of going up and going up the water channel (660) that forms dew at inside and its both sides prolongation rods (620) of described framework (610) therefrom.
9, continuous building type greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: portion (630 is set at described multiple plastic film, 640), the pipe (210) of pushing that pipe (210) to support sector (691) and dew collects guide groove (600) of pushing from fixed frame (670) connects complex root steel wire rope (650 at regular intervals, 650a), at this steel wire rope (650, be coated with the plastic film (V) on the pipe (210) pushed that is fixed on fixed frame (670) 650a), be equipped with at this plastic film (V) two ends and have clockwise and anticlockwise motor (M), thereby can make this plastic film (V) by the dwang of circumvolution or expansion (680).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991110455A CN1135062C (en) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-07-29 | Continuous building type greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991110455A CN1135062C (en) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-07-29 | Continuous building type greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1282507A CN1282507A (en) | 2001-02-07 |
| CN1135062C true CN1135062C (en) | 2004-01-21 |
Family
ID=5274836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991110455A Expired - Fee Related CN1135062C (en) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-07-29 | Continuous building type greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1135062C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602004018092D1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2009-01-15 | Agc Green Tec Co Ltd | Building covered with plastic foil |
| CN103053368B (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-06-04 | 马兴华 | Window-type linked ventilation and temperature regulation automatic control and management system of linked greenhouses |
| CN106171649B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-07-19 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse |
| CN112293106A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-02-02 | 时创科技(青岛)股份有限公司 | A two butterfly skylight vinyl house that open for vegetables large-scale production |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2230500Y (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1996-07-10 | 广东省珠海市园艺研究所 | Assembled two-layer temperature regulating plastic tunnel with connecting plastic pipe |
| CN2371789Y (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-04-05 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Constructional element type sunlight greenhouse |
-
1999
- 1999-07-29 CN CNB991110455A patent/CN1135062C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2230500Y (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1996-07-10 | 广东省珠海市园艺研究所 | Assembled two-layer temperature regulating plastic tunnel with connecting plastic pipe |
| CN2371789Y (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-04-05 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Constructional element type sunlight greenhouse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1282507A (en) | 2001-02-07 |
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