CN106171649B - A kind of greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171649B CN106171649B CN201610525673.8A CN201610525673A CN106171649B CN 106171649 B CN106171649 B CN 106171649B CN 201610525673 A CN201610525673 A CN 201610525673A CN 106171649 B CN106171649 B CN 106171649B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of greenhouses, belong to agricultural technology field.It solves existing greenhouse and builds the technical problems such as material requested is more.This greenhouse includes four corner posts, two crossbeams and two stringers between adjacent corner post are set, crossbeam and stringer constitute rectangular frame, rectangular frame top is fixed with ceiling bracket, the both ends of crossbeam are connected with corresponding corner post respectively, stringer is spliced to form by least two hollow short beams, it is fixed between adjacent two short beams by connector, the end of the short beam adjacent with corner post and corner post against and corner post the end of short beam is formed and is supported, it is connected with tension rope between adjacent corner post and tension rope is located in stringer, the both ends of tension rope are fixed with corresponding corner post respectively, tension rope is equipped with the tightener that tension rope can be made to tighten.The present invention has the advantages that guarantee the structural strength of greenhouse in the case where reducing greenhouse material requested.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, are related to a kind of greenhouse.
Background technique
Greenhouse is common cultivating chamber in modern agricultural production, is made in greenhouse by covering polyethylene film on greenhouse
The environment being isolated from the outside world is formed, heat is lost in reduction greenhouse, thus can guarantee that the environment in greenhouse is suitable for vegetables etc. and makees
The growth of object is, it can be achieved that in crops such as any season planting vegetables.
Greenhouse is formed by overlapping using frame structure, is generally divided into arch-shaped and ridge-shaped；Arch-shaped greenhouse is flat by several
Capable arch bar and the wirerope being connected between arch bar composition, such as high intensity Greenhouse without column disclosed in Chinese patent literature
Frame [CN201499493U], its horizontal span of such greenhouse is relatively small, therefore the area covered is smaller, and due to greenhouse two
The height of side gradually decreases, the vegetable crop for being suitble to plantation short.Ridge-shaped greenhouse is generally by column, the cross being fixed on column
Beam and stringer and the ceiling being connected on crossbeam and stringer composition, such as novel agricultural greenhouse disclosed in Chinese patent literature
[CN204291898U], such greenhouse have horizontal span and longitudinal span larger, and relatively high excellent of height of ceiling
Point, can plant the vegetable crop of any type height, therefore be widely used.
In order to improve the area coverage of single ridge-shaped greenhouse, the length of greenhouse is constantly increased at present, in length side
Be supported upwards by the stringer of greenhouse, longer stringer is generally made of more short beams, the both ends of every short beam by with
Upright supports position, and guarantee the support strength of whole stringer by upright supports short beam.Due to not having between short beam and short beam
Tangible connection, the quantity that the quantity of column must be more than or equal to short beam are just able to satisfy the intensity of greenhouse, build greenhouse
The quantity of wanted column is more, also allows for the higher cost of greenhouse；It needs first to erect each column when building greenhouse simultaneously
It is straight fixed on the base, then being fixed on column one by one by short beam, the operation for building greenhouse is cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of greenhouse is proposed, what the present invention solved
Technical problem is to guarantee the structural strength of greenhouse in the case where reducing greenhouse material requested.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of greenhouse, including four corner posts, two crossbeams and two stringers that are arranged between adjacent corner post, the crossbeam
Rectangular frame is constituted with stringer, rectangular frame top is fixed with ceiling bracket, and the both ends of the crossbeam are solid with corresponding corner post respectively
Even, the stringer is spliced to form by least two hollow short beams, which is characterized in that passes through connector between adjacent two short beams
It is fixed, the end of the short beam adjacent with corner post and corner post against and corner post the end of short beam is formed and is supported, between adjacent corner post
It is connected with tension rope and tension rope is located in stringer, the both ends of the tension rope are fixed with corresponding corner post respectively, the tension rope
It is equipped with the tightener that tension rope can be made to tighten.
Corner post fixes on the ground vertically, and crossbeam arranges that the width of greenhouse is relatively small along greenhouse width direction, therefore horizontal
Liang Kewei mono- is spliced to form by least two, and stringer is arranged along greenhouse length direction, and ceiling bracket is to be fixed on greenhouse
Two stringers on；Stringer in the application is spliced by short beam by connector, and connector ensure that between short beam
It connecting and avoids swinging laterally between short beam, spliced short beam is positioned by being located at two corner posts at stringer both ends, and two
Root corner post, can be by between short beam and short beam since tightening force when tension rope is tightened can be squeezed between short beam and short beam
It to the opposite power being close to, therefore is avoided that between short beam and short beam and vertical swing occurs, generate the effect of tightening force in tension rope
Under tightly abut against between adjacent two short beams, improve the bonding strength and stability between short beam and short beam, while corner post
It also will receive the opposite power being close between adjacent short beam, be avoided that short beam is deviated relative to corner post, so that corner post and short beam
Tightly abut against；Corner post and short beam tightly abut against and adjacent two short beams between tightly abut against in the case where, stringer can be
Bonding strength in the enough situations of self-strength between corner post is also enough, guarantees the structural strength of greenhouse, at the same short beam it
Between bonding strength be guaranteed by the tightening force of connector and tension rope, do not need connecting in each adjacent short beam
Place's setting column, therefore reduce greenhouse material requested.
Be also by the stringer that hollow short beam is spliced to form it is hollow, tension rope is located in stringer and makes, tension rope generate
Pressing force is distributed along tension rope, and two in short beam piece tension rope makes the extending direction of pressing force be located at short beam
It is interior, avoid occurring the opposite vertical component of short beam between short beam and corner post and adjacent two short beams, so that tension rope generated
Pressing force is acted on completely between short beam and corner post and adjacent two short beams, promotes corner post and short beam and adjacent two short beams
Between structural stability.
The both ends of tension rope are fixed by latching with corner post, and the middle section of tension rope disconnects, the both ends that tension rope middle section disconnects
It is fixed respectively with the both ends of tightener, tightener can be tight rope button or screw-button.
When building greenhouse, first short beam is successively spliced and is fixed with connector, then the corner post for being located at stringer both ends is put
At the both ends of stringer, tension rope is passed through into stringer and is fixed with corner post, tension rope is tightened by tightener, it is short after tension rope tightening
It is locked between beam and corner post and short beam and short beam, then two corner posts of tiling on the ground is holded up and fixed simultaneously
On bottom surface, stringer erects simultaneously with corner post, and the stringer of the other side is erected in the manner described above, is then fixed to crossbeam
Between two corner posts, finally ceiling bracket is fixed and completes building for ceiling up；Overlap joint when building due to stringer be
It is carried out on ground, therefore easy to operate, overlapped, and efficiency is higher, and in addition stringer is by the way that short beam is connected latter standing
, it is opposite that by short beam, fixed mode up is more efficient one by one so that the operation for building greenhouse is simpler and efficiency more
It is high.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, the connector includes connector sleeve and connection bolt, and the connector sleeve is covered at adjacent two
On the end that short beam connects, adjacent two short beams pass through connection bolt respectively to be fixed with connector sleeve.With this configuration by phase
The end of adjacent two short beams is fixed together, and connector sleeve is avoided that two short beams are swung laterally, and connection bolt makes two
Short beam is fixed with connector sleeve, thus is positioned on the length direction of stringer；Due to connection bolt across when short beam short beam
Gap is had, connection bolt meeting and short beam between connection bolt and short beam closely against so that will not send out in tension rope tightening
Raw displacement；To be subjected to displacement between adjacent two short beams by above structure, also ensure that adjacent two short beams it
Between bonding strength, ensure that the structural stability of stringer, finally improve greenhouse intensity and make greenhouse structure more stable；
Since the structural strength of stringer itself is big, can also reduce the support to stringer, thus can be reduced build greenhouse needed for material
Material.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, the end face of adjacent two short beam opposed ends mutually reclines.The structure is being avoided that
It is in the presence of relatively moving between short beam, and at the end that the pressing force that tension rope tightening generates makes adjacent two short beams connect
Stiction between face increases, so that two short beams abut against, therefore the connection between adjacent two short beams is more stable, short beam
End face is plane, reclines more stable for the end face of plane, also just improves the structural stability of stringer, finally improve greenhouse
Intensity and make greenhouse structure more stable；Since the structural strength of stringer itself is big, the support to stringer can be also reduced, because
And can be reduced build greenhouse needed for material.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, the short beam is C-type steel, and the width direction of the short beam is vertically arranged, the short beam
The inner wall of bottom surface and connector sleeve reclines, and the upper side of the short beam and downside recline with the inner wall of connector sleeve respectively, described short
The side of the flange of beam and the inner wall of connector sleeve recline.C-type steel is standard component, C-type steel be it is hollow, the bottom surface of short beam is c-type
The two sides edge of the bottom surface of steel, C-type steel all has flange, spacing of the width size of C-type steel between two sides, the width of short beam
Degree direction is vertically arranged the state that two flange of namely C-type steel are distributed up and down, and the thickness of C-type steel is smaller, but width is larger,
The width direction of short beam is vertically arranged, that is, short beam by downward active force is transmitted along the width direction of short beam
, enable short beam to bear biggish downward active force, therefore being arranged in a manner described is that the short beam of C-type steel is guaranteeing
The self weight born the self weight for greatly reducing short beam in the case where downward active force, thus can be reduced stringer itself, so as to
Improve the pressure that stringer can bear；Above-mentioned connector sleeve and short beam, which recline, simultaneously is avoided that between connector sleeve and short beam and shakes
It is dynamic, adjacent two short beams cannot occur also allowing in the case where shaking with connector sleeve be not between adjacent two short beams
It shakes, so that the connection between adjacent two short beams is more stable, also just improves the structural stability of stringer；It is final to improve
The intensity of greenhouse and make greenhouse structure more stable, since the structural strength of stringer itself is big, can also reduce to stringer
Support, thus can be reduced build greenhouse needed for material.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, the tension rope has two, and the both ends of the tension rope are fixed by latching with corner post,
Two tension ropes are threaded through in short beam, and two tension ropes are distributed up and down and two tension ropes are respectively close to short beam
Upper edge and lower edge.The upper edge of short beam is short beam superposed edge in the vertical direction, short beam after greenhouse is built
Upper edge be that short beam is located at the edge of lower part in the vertical direction after greenhouse is built；Two tension ropes can promote corner post and short
The pressing force being subject between beam and adjacent two short beams, while the setting position of two tension ropes makes the upper and lower of short beam end face
Stress balance between position, also allow for be by pressing force in the contact surface between short beam and corner post and adjacent two short beams
It is equally distributed, promote the structural stability between corner post and short beam and adjacent two short beams；The pressing force that tension rope generates
It is to be distributed along tension rope, two in short beam piece tension rope is located at the extending direction of pressing force in short beam, avoids
Occurs the opposite vertical component of short beam between short beam and corner post and adjacent two short beams, so that the pressing force that tension rope generates is complete
It acts between short beam and corner post and adjacent two short beams entirely, promotes the knot between corner post and short beam and adjacent two short beams
Structure stability；It finally improves the intensity of greenhouse and makes greenhouse structure more stable, since the structural strength of stringer itself is big,
The support to stringer can be reduced, thus can be reduced build greenhouse needed for material.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, the corner post and short beam against side be plane, the end face of the short beam and short beam
The end face of flange and the side of corner post fit and abut.The structure makes corner post and short beam time have biggish abutment face, because
This tension rope tighten when corner post and short beam between stiction it is larger, avoid corner post from relatively moving with short beam；For c-type
The short beam and corner post of steel against when short beam and corner post biggish contact surface is all had in upper and lower and horizontal direction, therefore can keep away
Exempt from short beam with respect to the swing in corner post appearance level and up and down direction；Above structure to position between corner post and short beam steady
It is fixed, it improves the intensity of greenhouse and makes greenhouse structure more stable.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, it is fixed with support base on the corner post, the upper end of the short beam adjacent with corner post and support base
Face against.The structure is against the end of the short beam adjacent with corner post on support base, the short beam slide downward is avoided, so that short
The end of beam and support base position.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, the greenhouse further includes several support columns, the upper surface of the support column and stringer against,
Spacing between the support column and corner post is greater than the length of short beam, and the spacing between the adjacent support column is greater than the length of short beam
Degree.In actual production, greenhouse is built to be modular, therefore the length of short beam is identical；Support column can provide
Auxiliary support indulges beam action, so that the structure of stringer is more stable, improves the intensity of greenhouse and makes greenhouse structure more stable；
Interval simultaneously between support column is larger, and the support column to be used is less, and relatively existing greenhouse, which reduces, builds greenhouse institute
The material needed, reduces costs.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, the ceiling bracket include two pillars, the top beam between two pillars with
And several support rods, the top beam are located at the top of rectangular frame and parallel with stringer, the both ends of the support rod respectively with top
Beam and the fixed top beam of stringer are spliced to form by least two hollow short beams, solid by connector between adjacent two short beams
It is fixed, the end of the short beam adjacent with pillar and pillar against and pillar the end of short beam is formed and is supported, two top beams
It is connected between column across the tension rope of top beam and the both ends of the tension rope is fixed with two pillars respectively, on the tension rope
Equipped with the tightener that it can be made to tighten.Pillar is used to support top beam, and the length of top beam is longer, therefore using the short beam of segmentation
It is spliced, is spliced between short beam by connector, connector ensure that the connection between short beam and avoid between short beam
It swinging laterally, tightening force when two pillars are due to tension rope tightening can be squeezed between short beam and short beam,
It will receive the opposite power being close between short beam and short beam, therefore be avoided that between short beam and short beam and vertical swing occur, to make
Tightly abut against between adjacent two short beams, improve the bonding strength between short beam and short beam, while pillar and adjacent short
Also it will receive the opposite power being close between beam, be avoided that short beam is deviated relative to pillar, so that pillar and short beam are tightly
It abuts against；Pillar and short beam tightly abut against and adjacent two short beams between tightly abut against in the case where, top beam can be at itself
Bonding strength in the enough situations of intensity between pillar is also enough, and support rod connects top beam and stringer, can be to top beam shape
At being made, the intensity of top beam is further improved, guarantees the structural strength of greenhouse.
In above-mentioned greenhouse, the crossbeam is spliced to form by least two hollow short beams, between adjacent two short beams
Fixed by connector, the end of the short beam adjacent with corner post and corner post against and corner post the end of short beam is formed and is supported, phase
It is connected between the column of adjacent angle across the tension rope of crossbeam and the both ends of the tension rope is fixed with corresponding corner post respectively, in the tension rope
It is equipped with the tightener that it can be made to tighten.When the width of greenhouse width is larger, crossbeam is spliced using short beam, and tension rope is received
Tightly corner post is tightly abutted against with short beam, finally short beam is fixed between corner post, while is solid by connector between short beam
It is fixed, and also tightly abutted against between short beam and connector under the action of tension rope, it also allows for also tight between adjacent two short beams
It presses closer and leans on, be not in relative movement between short beam, thus can guarantee beam strength and stabilization, greenhouse width ensure that when larger
The intensity of greenhouse and make greenhouse structure more stable.
Compared with prior art, this greenhouse has the structural strength for guaranteeing greenhouse in the case where reducing greenhouse material requested
The advantages of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of this greenhouse.
Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view that adjacent two short beams are connect with connector.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram when end face that adjacent two short beams connect mutually reclines.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view that adjacent two short beams are connect with connector.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view that the short beam of crossbeam and the short beam of stringer are connect with corner post.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view that the short beam of crossbeam and the short beam of stringer connect another visual angle with corner post.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view that pillar is connect with crossbeam.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the short beam connection of pillar and top beam.
In figure, 1, corner post；2, crossbeam；21, stringer；22, rectangular frame；3, short beam；31, flange；4, connector；41, even
Female connector；411, body；412, connecting plate；42, bolt is connected；5, ceiling bracket；51, pillar；511, resigning recess；52, it props up
Support member；521, main body；522, fixed part；53, top beam；54, support rod；6, tension rope；61, tightener；62, it latches；7, it supports
Column；8, support base.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, greenhouse includes four corner posts 1, two crossbeams 2 being arranged between adjacent corner post 1 and two stringers
21, crossbeam 2 and stringer 21 constitute rectangular frame 22, and corner post 1 fixes on the ground vertically, and crossbeam 2 is arranged along greenhouse width direction,
Stringer 21 is arranged along greenhouse length direction.22 top of rectangular frame is fixed with ceiling bracket 5, the both ends of crossbeam 2 respectively with it is corresponding
Corner post 1 is connected, and crossbeam 2 can be that ceiling bracket 5 that an is monoblock type or being multisection type includes two pillars 51, is located at
Top beam 53 and several support rods 54 between two pillars 51, top beam 53 be located at the top of rectangular frame 22 and with stringer 21
In parallel, the both ends of support rod 54 are fixed with top beam 53 and stringer 21 respectively.
In the present embodiment, crossbeam 2, stringer 21 and top beam 53 are spliced to form by least two short beams 3, extremely such as Fig. 2
Shown in Fig. 4, while short beam 3 is C-type steel, and the width direction of short beam 3 is vertically arranged.It is adjacent in crossbeam 2, stringer 21 and top beam 53
It is to be fixed by connector 4 between two short beams 3, the end face of 3 opposed end of adjacent two short beams mutually reclines, connector 4
Including connector sleeve 41 and at least two connection bolts 42,41 sets of connector sleeve on the end that adjacent two short beams 3 connect, adjacent two
Root short beam 3 is fixed by connection bolt 42 and connector sleeve 41 respectively, and connection bolt 42 passes through the flange 31 of short beam 3 and short beam 3
Fixed with connector sleeve 41, which, which to connect, has tie point at two between bolt 42 and short beam 3, and this at two tie point it
Between there is interval, be avoided that the case where connection bolt 42 is swung with respect to short beam 3, thus can improve and connect bolt 42 and short beam
Fixing intensity between 3, and the case where avoid 3 junction of adjacent two short beams from shaking.Specifically, connector sleeve 41 includes
It is formed with the matched body 411 and connecting plate 412 in c type of short beam 3,411 sets of the body bottom surfaces on short beam 3 and with short beam 3
It fits and abut, the inner wall of the upper side of short beam 3 and downside respectively with body 411 reclines, the side of the flange 31 of short beam 3 and set
The flange 31 of body 411 reclines.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, for stringer 21, the end of the short beam 3 adjacent with corner post 1 and corner post 1 against
And corner post 1 forms support to the end of short beam 3, and tension rope 6 and the tension rope across stringer 21 are connected between adjacent corner post 1
6 both ends are fixed with corresponding corner post 1 respectively, and the tightener 61 that it can be made to tighten is equipped on the tension rope 6.If greenhouse further includes
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dagger 7, the upper surface of support column 7 and stringer 21 are against the spacing between support column 7 and corner post 1 is greater than the length of short beam 3
It spends, the spacing between adjacent supports column 7 is greater than the length of short beam 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, for crossbeam 2, the end of the short beam 3 adjacent with corner post 1 and corner post 1 against and
Corner post 1 forms support to the end of short beam 3, and the two of the tension rope 6 that 6 pass through crossbeam 2 and tension rope are connected between adjacent corner post 1
End is fixed with corresponding corner post 1 respectively, and the tightener 61 that it can be made to tighten is equipped on the tension rope 6.In the width of greenhouse width
When larger, crossbeam 2 is spliced using short beam 3, which tightens so that corner post 1 is tightly abutted against with short beam 3, is finally made
Short beam 3 is fixed between corner post 1, while fixed by connector 4 between short beam 3, and the short beam 3 under the action of tension rope 6
It is also tightly abutted against between connector 4, also allows for also tightly abutting against between adjacent two short beams 3, be not between short beam 3
Relative movement, thus can guarantee 2 intensity of crossbeam and stabilization, greenhouse width ensure that the intensity of greenhouse and make greenhouse knot when larger
Structure is more stable.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, for top beam 53, the end of the short beam 3 adjacent with pillar 51 and pillar
51 against and pillar 51 support is formed to the end of short beam 3, be connected with tension rope 6 and tension rope 6 between two pillars 51
Across top beam 53, the both ends of tension rope 6 are fixed with two pillars 51 respectively, and tension rope 6, which is equipped with, can make tension rope 6 tighten
Tightener 61.Two pillars 51 can be squeezed between short beam 3 and short beam 3 due to tightening force when tension rope 6 is tightened
Pressure will receive the opposite power being close between short beam 3 and short beam 3, therefore be avoided that between short beam 3 and short beam 3 and vertical swing occur,
So that tightly abutting against between adjacent two short beams 3, the bonding strength between short beam 3 and short beam 3, while pillar are improved
Also it will receive the opposite power being close between 51 and adjacent short beam 3, be avoided that short beam 3 is deviated relative to pillar 51, so that top
Beam column 51 is tightly abutted against with short beam 3.
Spacing between adjacent supports bar 54 is all the same, and the spacing between adjacent supports bar 54 is less than the length of short beam 3.Such as
Shown in Fig. 7, pillar 51 is a straight-bar, and the middle part of pillar 51 is provided with resigning recess 511, and crossbeam 2 passes through resigning recess
511, supporting element 52 is equipped between crossbeam 2 and pillar 51, supporting element 52 has there are two the two sides up and down for being located at crossbeam 2,
Supporting element 52 and pillar 51 and crossbeam 2 are fixed；Supporting element 52 includes U-shaped main body 521 and is located at the bending of 521 two sides of main body
The fixed part 522 of formation, main body 521 and pillar 51 are fixed, and fixed part 522 can upper surface with crossbeam 2 or lower end face paste
It leans on and fixes.Pillar 51 is just generally aligned in the same plane with crossbeam 2 during installation, therefore is opened up resigning recess 511 and can be made cross
Beam 2 passes through pillar 51, while making pillar 51 be fixedly connected with one with crossbeam 2 by supporting element 52, that is, compensates for top beam
Column 51 is because of strength reduction problem caused by opening up after resigning recess 511, while but also 51 structure of pillar is more stable, and intensity is more
Greatly, so that 5 structure of ceiling bracket is more stable.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, tension rope 6 all has two in stringer 21, crossbeam 2 and top beam 53, two 6 energy of tension rope
The pressing force being subject between adjacent two short beams 3 is promoted, the both ends of tension rope 6 pass through lock 62 and corner post 1 or pillar 51
Fixed, two tension ropes 6 are threaded through in short beam 3, and two tension ropes are distributed up and down and two tension ropes are respectively close to short beam
Upper edge and lower edge.The pressing force that tension rope 6 generates is distributed along tension rope 6, two tension ropes in short beam 3
6 are located at the extending direction of pressing force in short beam 3, occur the opposite vertical component of short beam 3 between adjacent two short beams 3, make
The pressing force that tension rope 6 generates is obtained to act on completely between two short beams 3.Corner post 1 or pillar 51 and short beam 3 against side
Face is plane, and the end face of flange 31 and the side of corner post 1 or pillar 51 of the end face and short beam 3 of short beam 3 are fit and abutted.
Support base 8 is respectively and fixedly provided on corner post 1 and pillar 51, support base 8 can be angle steel or fixed block, and adjacent with corner post 1 is short
The upper surface of beam 3 and support base 8 against, the upper surface of the short beam 3 adjacent with pillar 51 and support base 8 against.
Corner post 1, pillar 51 and support column 7 are all made of square steel.
Stringer 21, crossbeam 2 and top beam 53 are spliced by short beam 3 by connector 4, and connector 4 ensure that between short beam 3
Connection and avoid swinging laterally between short beam 3, spliced short beam 3 pass through be located at 21 both ends of stringer two corner posts 1
Positioning, two corner posts 1 are since tightening force when tension rope 6 is tightened can be squeezed between short beam 3 and short beam 3,3 He of short beam
It will receive the opposite power being close between short beam 3, therefore be avoided that between short beam 3 and short beam 3 and vertical swing occur, so that phase
It is tightly abutted against between adjacent two short beams 3, improves the bonding strength between short beam 3 and short beam 3, while corner post 1 or pillar
Also it will receive the opposite power being close between 51 and adjacent short beam 3, be avoided that short beam 3 occurs partially with respect to corner post 1 or pillar 51
It moves, so that corner post 1 or pillar 51 are tightly abutted against with short beam 3.
When building greenhouse, first short beam 3 is successively spliced and is fixed with connector 4, then the angle at 21 both ends of stringer will be located at
Column 1 is placed on the both ends of stringer 21, and tension rope 6 is passed through stringer 21 and is fixed with corner post 1, tightens tension rope 6 by tightener 61,
Tension rope 6 tightly abuts against fixation between short beam 3 and corner post 1 and short beam 3 and short beam 3 after tightening, and will then tile on the ground
Two corner posts 1 simultaneously hold up and be fixed on bottom surface, stringer 21 erects simultaneously with corner post 1, and the stringer 21 of the other side is pressed
It erects according to aforesaid way, then crossbeam 2 is fixed between two corner posts 1, finally by the fixed completion ceiling up of ceiling bracket 5
Build；When building since the overlap joint of stringer 21 carries out on the ground, easy to operate, overlapped, and efficiency is higher,
In addition stringer 21 is that short beam 3 is fixed mode efficiency up one by one relatively by the way that short beam 3 is connected latter standing
It is higher, so that the operation for building greenhouse is simpler and more efficient.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of greenhouse, including four corner posts (1), two crossbeam (2) He Lianggen stringers being arranged between adjacent corner post (1)
(21), the crossbeam (2) and stringer (21) constitute rectangular frame (22), and rectangular frame (22) top is fixed with ceiling bracket (5),
The both ends of the crossbeam (2) are connected with corresponding corner post (1) respectively, and the stringer (21) is spelled by least two hollow short beams (3)
It connects to be formed, which is characterized in that short beam (3) fixed by connector (4) between adjacent two short beams (3), adjacent with corner post (1)
End and corner post (1) against and corner post (1) end of short beam (3) is formed and is supported, be connected with tension between adjacent corner post (1)
Rope (6) and tension rope (6) are located in stringer (21), and the both ends of the tension rope (6) are fixed with corresponding corner post (1) respectively, described
Tension rope (6) is equipped with the tightener (61) that tension rope (6) can be made to tighten.
2. greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector (4) includes connector sleeve (41) and connection spiral shell
Bolt (42), the connector sleeve (41) cover on the end that adjacent two short beams (3) connect, and adjacent two short beams (3) are respectively
It is fixed by connection bolt (42) and connector sleeve (41).
3. greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end face phase of adjacent two short beam (3) opposed ends
Mutually recline.
4. greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the short beam (3) is C-type steel, the width of the short beam (3)
Direction is vertically arranged, and the bottom surface of the short beam (3) and the inner wall of connector sleeve (41) recline, and the upper side of the short beam (3) is under
Inner wall of the side respectively with connector sleeve (41) reclines, the side of the flange (31) of the short beam (3) and the inner wall of connector sleeve (41)
It reclines.
5. greenhouse according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the corner post (1) and short beam (3) against side be flat
Face, the end face of flange (31) and the side of corner post (1) of the end face and short beam (3) of the short beam (3) are fit and abutted.
6. greenhouse as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the tension rope (6) has two,
The both ends of the tension rope (6) are fixed by lock (62) and corner post (1), and two tension ropes (6) are threaded through short beam (3)
It is interior, two tension ropes (6) be distributed up and down and two tension ropes (6) respectively close to short beam (3) upper edge and lower edge.
7. greenhouse as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that be fixed with support on the corner post (1)
Seat (8), the upper surfaces of the short beam (3) adjacent with corner post (1) and support base (8) against.
8. greenhouse as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the greenhouse further includes several supports
Column (7), the upper surface and stringer (21) of the support column (7) are against the spacing between the support column (7) and corner post (1) is big
Length in short beam (3), the spacing between the adjacent support column (7) are greater than the length of short beam (3).
9. greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ceiling bracket (5) includes two pillars (51), positions
Top beam (53) and several support rods (54) between two pillars (51), the top beam (53) are located at rectangular frame (22)
Top and parallel with stringer (21), the both ends of the support rod (54) are fixed with top beam (53) and stringer (21) respectively, described
Top beam (53) is spliced to form by least two hollow short beams (3), fixed by connector (4) between adjacent two short beams (3),
The end of the short beam (3) adjacent with pillar (51) and pillar (51) against and pillar (51) to the end shape of short beam (3)
At support, it is connected between two pillars (51) across the tension rope (6) of top beam (53) and the both ends of the tension rope (6) is distinguished
It is fixed with two pillars (51), the tightener (61) that it can be made to tighten is equipped on the tension rope (6).
10. greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crossbeam (2) is by least two hollow short beams (3)
Be spliced to form, it is fixed by connector (4) between adjacent two short beams (3), the end of the short beam (3) adjacent with corner post (1) with
Corner post (1) against and corner post (1) support is formed to the end of short beam (3), be connected between adjacent corner post (1) across crossbeam (2)
Tension rope (6) and the tension rope (6) both ends it is fixed with corresponding corner post (1) respectively, it can be made by being equipped on the tension rope (6)
The tightener (61) of tightening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610525673.8A CN106171649B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | A kind of greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610525673.8A CN106171649B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | A kind of greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171649A CN106171649A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171649B true CN106171649B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610525673.8A Active CN106171649B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | A kind of greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171649B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110017041A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-16 | 陈自强 | Scaffolding system and its expansible type frame |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1282507A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-07 | 株式会社园艺工业 | Continuous building type greenhouse |
| KR20050015057A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-21 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Frame structure of venlo-type greenhouse |
| KR100782864B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2007-12-06 | 이종웅 | The support for greenhouse |
| KR20100020868A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Reinforcing method and apparatus of greenhouse frame for heavy snow using pretension tie |
| CN103039301A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse frame structure and connecting devices thereof |
| CN203327634U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-12-11 | 李文虎 | Greenhouse framework |
| CN203775798U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-08-20 | 王磊 | Assembled-type agricultural greenhouse |
| CN204742031U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 西安鸿晨环保科技有限公司 | Modular removal canopy of growing seedlings |
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2016
- 2016-07-05 CN CN201610525673.8A patent/CN106171649B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1282507A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-07 | 株式会社园艺工业 | Continuous building type greenhouse |
| KR20050015057A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-21 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Frame structure of venlo-type greenhouse |
| KR100782864B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2007-12-06 | 이종웅 | The support for greenhouse |
| KR20100020868A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Reinforcing method and apparatus of greenhouse frame for heavy snow using pretension tie |
| CN103039301A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse frame structure and connecting devices thereof |
| CN203327634U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-12-11 | 李文虎 | Greenhouse framework |
| CN203775798U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-08-20 | 王磊 | Assembled-type agricultural greenhouse |
| CN204742031U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 西安鸿晨环保科技有限公司 | Modular removal canopy of growing seedlings |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106171649A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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