CN1135057A - Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer - Google Patents
Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invented method uses the 101 standard keyboard, implements the large quantity input of characters using term-input as main. It features three keys system, three parts system, sound-numeral-pattern codes comprehensive system, vowel code representing sound, numeral code representing rhyme, carefully setting up radical,high-efficient brevity code and term omitting the vovel of the first character. Advantages are quick input, easy learning, and wide range of application. It is suitable for all persons to learn and use, and suitable for seeing print, thinking print and hearing print, the code length is about 1.2 key/character and capable of accomplishing stenography.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input system that realizes on computers, the computer Chinese coding method and the scheme that particularly on the basis of individual character input, stress the word input, make computer software with this coding method and scheme, can make the calculating function import Chinese character apace.
Present Hanzi coding scheme mainly contains two big classes, and a class is to be the sound code plan of its representative with " Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone ", and a class is to be the font code scheme of its representative with " the Five-stroke Method ".Though the sound code plan is more eager to learn, coincident code problem solves badly, and the word selection difficulty can not touch system, and input speed is too slow." the Five-stroke Method " can realize touch system though the repetition rate of coding is low, thereby speed is very fast, and memory capacitance is big, finds it difficult to learn easily to forget, and is not suitable for vast part-time typing person and children and learns usefulness, is unsuitable for the shorthand speech.Scheme with sound sign indicating number and font code combination is also arranged, as with the sound sign indicating number serving as main " natural code " in conjunction with font code, " shorthand sign indicating number " etc., with the font code main " configuration code " in conjunction with the sound sign indicating number etc., but owing to all be to adopt quadruple linkage system coding, between adding or have sound mix key, words shuffling, radical regular poor, the simple degree of brevity code is low, regularity is strong, be difficult for reasons such as realization touch system, input general category article, code length generally is no less than every word two keys, and speed is still undesirable.
Chinese patent CN1042428A Australian Wei of tree root proposed " Chinese input system of ternary decimal representation ", and this patented claim is just carried out triple bond system coding to single Chinese character, word was not encoded, and wanted the special keyboard special that has 40 buttons at least.Chinese patent CN1057345A Beijing stone is maked a whistling sound living " Chinese character coding by sound separation " " tearing sound open ", is to be used to design the font code radical, is not used in the coding of word, speech, language, and needs the redesign keyboard.Though these two schemes have the novel thought of " triple bond ", " tearing sound open ",,, thereby be difficult to that desirable input speed is arranged not to the word coding all only to single character code.
"China Computer Education" Wu Chaoyang on September 14th, 1994 writes articles " mistaken ideas of home computer " and points out, font code, also is not suitable for the professional with three big shortcomings are arranged infantile study very much, advocates to promote based on the sound sign indicating number input method of Chinese character that combines with font code.
The Chinese input coding scheme of " speed fast, learn easily, be suitable for wide " that the objective of the invention is for computer Chinese coding method that nine kinds of advanced persons are provided to society and utilize that these coding methods are compiled into.Be referred to as " easy-quick code " compiling method and scheme, to solve the difficult problem of " play fast difficult, beating of easily learning is unhappy " that exist in the present one Chinese character encoding scheme, real active computer is seen the target of playing file, wanting to beat article, listening the note speech fast.
" easy-quick code " compiling method and scheme are to be encoded to the master with word, use 101 QWERTY keyboard, word, speech, language code length 3 keys, word, speech, speak three the coding each bounded domain, sound based on the sound sign indicating number, number, the shape integrated encode, and tongue increases sound and symbol key table rhythm, the rhythm sign indicating number in the front noiseless sign indicating number the time represent the syllable fixed, the digital rhythm sound that expression is fixed behind the sound sign indicating number, the member of Chinese character is combined essence to be established radical and returns key by the sound of radical name with stroke, the word that code length one word is no more than a key is set, speech, the language brevity code, two-character word coding memorandum lead-in rhythm, the real key efficient height that belongs to, regular strong language coding method and scheme.
Word, speech, language code length triple bond are meant that it is trigram that individual character, two-character word, multiword word are compiled without exception except that brevity code, repeated code is mended a key.Single character code is " a sound+rhythm+first shape ", and repeated code is mended the tail font code.Two-character word is encoded to " one+two+two rhythms ", and repeated code is mended " head " (a prefix shape).Three, four-word phrase is encoded to " one+two+three ", and three-character words and phrases is mended " three rhythms " (three word rhythm sign indicating numbers) during repeated code, and four-word phrase is mended " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation " (four word sound sign indicating numbers).The above word of five words compile for "=number+one+fall two ", repeated code is mended " falling one " (word sound sign indicating number last).The computer Chinese character of the existing practicality of China is all quadruple linkage system, no matter word, speech, language, and except that ad hoc brevity code, must hit quadruple linkage could rising space, and minimum five keys that hit when meeting repeated code have limited the speed of input Chinese character.Carry out all triple bond systems of coding of word, speech, language, make code length reduce by 0.5 key, lay a good foundation for improving typing speed than the average every word of quadruple linkage system.
Each bounded domain of three codings of word, speech, language is exactly that individual character, two-character word, this three big portion of multiword word are encoded in scope separately, never sized-multiple.Divide the method in territory, boundary: the rhythm sign indicating number is at two keys when compiling individual character, and the rhythm sign indicating number is at triple bond, when compiling the multiword word two, triple bond all do not have the rhythm sign indicating number when compiling two-character word.The encoding scheme that China is existing, all be word, speech, language shuffling, after the font code scheme sets out radical, compile word earlier, speech is compiled in the back, compile language again, by the case that word accounts for, no matter how speech, language commonly used all can not enroll, enroll, not being that word becomes sign indicating number, is exactly that speech becomes sign indicating number, the possibility that has increased memory capacitance and misplayed.In the sound code plan, often key position not only table sound, but also show rhythm, the multi-character words limited amount that enrolls.Carry out " establishment of three parts ", word, speech, each bounded domain of speaking help the most frequently used word, speech, language volume are the most easy key, can jump out the multiword word in particular for triple bond (quadruple linkage at most) and open up the most wide coding field.Play an important role to increasing substantially Chinese character input speed.
Sound, number, shape integrated encode based on the sound sign indicating number are meant based on the sound sign indicating number, and number, font code are realized the comprehensive Chinese character input system of sound and number, sound and two combinations of shape simultaneously for assisting a ruler in governing a country.Existing encoding scheme, sound code plan is preferably easily learned and unhappy, font code scheme preferably, speed is very fast and be difficult for learning, and some is with the scheme of sound sign indicating number and font code combination, though avoided some shortcoming of simple sound code plan and simplex code plan, still undesirable on speed.With the sound sign indicating number is sound, number, the shape integrated encode of core, the one, when number is differentiated the repeat tone sign indicating number, fixing table rhythm effect is arranged again; The 2nd, font code is established for differentiating the sound sign indicating number that repeats, and is again to return key by sound, the rhythm of radical name.Owing to realized this two combinations simultaneously, make little, regular strong, the brevity code of whole encoding scheme memory capacitance imitate Gao Yiji, brevity code code synchronism, can realize touch system, promptly " easily learn " target of " fast " again thereby reached.
And tongue increases sound and symbol key table rhythm, be meant putting down with Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet initial consonant, retroflect merge after, again that word is too many, insoluble " the G; J; X; Z; S of coincident code problem " these five parts are divided into two, former consonant key " G; J; X; Z; S " special expression one, two, with former final key " E; U; I; O; A " change consonant key into and represent three of these five parts specially, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, other sets up " Y; W; V " key is as the initial consonant of the self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that starts with " i; u; ü ", if the conduct of " Dian " key is with " a; o; e " the initial consonant of beginning self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, like this, a symbolic key " Dian " and whole 26 letter keys with 101 QWERTY keyboard are represented 27 initial consonants, with whole simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merger of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is 8 " easy-quick code " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, with eight symbolic keys "; .[] '/" expression.The part that word is crowded is divided into two and will initial consonant be set without exception before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of self-syllable, and the one, increased sound sign indicating number total amount, there is emphasis ground to expand the coding field of multiword word.The 2nd, enlarged the case total amount of the crowded part of word, evacuated crowded word, make the brevity code words more, reduced repeated code; Whole rhythm mother stocks of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are represented with eight symbolic keys, not only saved the key position, also prevented to differentiate the unclear typewriting difficulty that causes because of some simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.The scheme that has, though also used the individual symbols key,, use insufficiently just in order to put a patch as the rhythm sign indicating number, not comprehensively, system, irregular not.This compiling method is done the rhythm sign indicating number with symbolic key without exception, be for all letter keys as consonant key, to enlarge the coding field of word, punctuation mark is layout separately.
The rhythm sign indicating number in the front noiseless sign indicating number the time represent the syllable fixed, be meant the common expression of the rhythm sign indicating number sound sign indicating number in front syllable of this compiling method, and in the front during noiseless sign indicating number with it, no matter in brevity code and coding, the rhythm sign indicating number is the independent syllable fixed of expression all.The benefit of doing like this is the idle case that makes full use of coding, evacuates the words language, reduces repeated code, be actually and allow the first key rhythm sign indicating number play the first key sound sign indicating number effect, the part of word coding by 27, is increased to 35, to reducing repeated code, reducing average every keyboard number and have the certain significance.Also improved simultaneously the readability of written key.The key here is fixing watch sound and making full use of.The scheme that has also utilizes the rhythm code system to make brevity code, but the syllable commonly used of expression is fixing, sometimes represents this sound, sometimes represents that sound, has here used, and is out of use again there, makes the people be difficult to grasp, with and cause delay, dare not use, reality is illusory.
The digital rhythm sound that expression is fixed behind the sound sign indicating number is meant figure key except that the effect with general selection key of duplicat codes and end key, the number behind the sound sign indicating number, the represented rhythm sound of fixing correspondingly expression rhythm sign indicating number.General encoding scheme, all be with figure key as selection key of duplicat codes, even priority of high frequency also needs order to seek, tired eye is time-consuming, can not skillfully remember, and is difficult to realize touch system.No matter allow the fixing expression of number simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sound behind the sound sign indicating number, be to make brevity code word, brevity code speech, still is used for repeated code and selects, and can directly determine figure shift according to the rhythm vowel, need not seek, and need not remember firmly, is convenient to realize touch system, is beneficial to raising speed.
The member of Chinese character is combined essence to be established radical and returns key by the sound of radical name with stroke, member commonly used with Chinese character is set as radical exactly, non-common member gets the first stroke of a Chinese character at prefix, get end pen at suffix is set as radical, be included into consonant key by the initial consonant of radical name respectively again, be included into final key by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of radical name.The radical number is reduced to 100, and make the regularity of Gui Jian, rationality strong, thereby reached radical resolution height, easily remember unforgettable target.Some scheme is provided with two, 300 radicals, and some scheme has increased learning difficulty for anti-repeated code and inhomogeneity needs have destroyed the regularity that radical is returned key.
The words language brevity code that code length one word is no more than a key is set, is meant that it is the Chang Danyong brevity code character that a key is promptly jumped that ten numbers are set: ", for be with do not have.", be provided with " sound+number " double word brevity code speech, "+-number+sky " three word brevity code words, " +=number+sky " four word brevity code words, the above brevity code word of five words of "=number++ sky ".Nearly all scheme has all been implemented everyday character is made as brevity code, and some scheme also is made as brevity code with everyday words, still, high frequency, word, speech, language brevity code efficiently only is set regularly, just can increase substantially the Chinese character input speed.
Two-character word coding memorandum lead-in rhythm is meant that the two-character word coding is without exception by the rule of " lead-in sound+tail word sound+tail word rhythm ".Generally the two-character word of sound code plan establishment preferably all is with " sound sound " rule, though this rule is eager to learn easy-to-use, when no repeated code, also wants a word two keys.The double word homonym commonly used of Chinese is more, and repeated code also enrolls and will get with five keys, if get rid of the two-character word of repeated code, will beat speech when needing and fall through, and the typewriting multikey, drawback is more.Thereby be difficult to higher typing speed.Without exception lead-in rhythm memorandum, though problem unnatural and that repeated code increases is arranged, this programme has " increasing sound ", and method can be remedied when compiling two-character word, and the benefit of bringing thus is more.The coding and the brevity code of two-character word are gone the same way synchronously, do not do over again and move back the anxiety of key; A large amount of two-character word triple bonds is promptly jumped, and quadruple linkage has been saved key at most; 3. drawn a clear the encoded limit of word, speech, language, avoided beating that speech goes out word, the speech phenomenon of typewriting out; 4. beat slightly lead-in rhythm and beat first three key of multiword word and unite without the method for rhythm of two-character word, once you form a habit, it comes natural to you.
" easy-quick code " scheme is that nine kinds of advanced persons of integrated use " easy-quick code " compiling method is worked out, and compares with existing encoding scheme, has the three big advantages of " fast, easily, extensively suitable of speed ":
(1) high input speed can be finished and see the task of playing file, wanting to beat article, listening the note speech fast.
1, " easy-quick code " scheme has realized unprecedented triple bond system coding, implementation is to beat the daimonji amount input mode of word, the most frequently used word, speech, language volume are the most easy key, be provided with the efficient brevity code words language that an an amount of key is no more than a word, the mean code length that makes input general category article is about 1.2 (key/words).Almost be half of general Hanzi coding scheme mean code length.
2, this encoding scheme word amount is big, and words language branch coding has been stopped to beat the speech of speaking out, beaten the phenomenon that speech goes out word, and the brevity code coding is gone the same way not do over again synchronously and moved back the anxiety of key, makes unskilled typist also higher success ratio can be arranged, and prevents to hit useless key and loses time.
3, the repeated code number of general sound code plan choosing location not is though with the method for priority of high frequency, also need sequential search, time-consuming tired.The choosing of the repeated code number of " easy-quick code " scheme is decide key by sound, can realize touch system after skillfully.Thereby alleviated the eyesight burden, saved and decided the key time, accelerated input speed.
4, guarantee to catch up with speech speed with " listening play "." easy-quick code " scheme is provided with two kinds of key system functions of " seeing play " and " listening play ", during with " seeing play ", hits and jumps out words when triple bond does not have repeated code, has mended just rising space speech of quadruple linkage when repeated code is arranged.During with " listen to play ", hit triple bond and must jump, the words that has repeated code to jump out to rank the first, and making a mark guarantees that keystroke can catch up with speech speed.
5, beat the speech reservation vestige that falls through.This programme is provided with " mark " function, when listening a play to hit triple bond not jump out word, promptly jumps out institute's keystroke sign indicating number automatically, in order to mend into Chinese character according to " vestige sign indicating number " and context afterwards, satisfactorily finishes the shorthand task.
Two, scheme is learned easily, and is less demanding to student's educational level and mandarin degree, never forgets after the association.
1, initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " easy-quick code " scheme are to be provided with on the basis of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, and common people are acceptant; That the radical of font code is provided with is fewer but better, set pattern is arranged, and easily remembers unforgettable; Word, speech, language coding, brevity code height rule and unification are grasped easily; Designed step by step from the function of employing screen prompt.So no matter student's educational level height is exactly to learn to read and write for a short time, also can learn " easy-quick code " input method of Chinese character in half a day.
2, " easy-quick code " scheme is provided with the fuzzy key function, run into new word sound sign indicating number do inaccurate, or a certain font code do unpunctual, all available fuzzy key occupy-place, key hits complete laggard line number choosing, comes thereby can get the word that any difficulty beats.
3, make the nonstandard and defeated word difficulty of institute's keystroke sign indicating number in order to prevent because of Chinese language level and phonetic problem, " easy-quick code " scheme has taked to allow the code means of some keystroke mistake: 1. flat retroflect can differentiate inaccurate; 2. vowel followed by a nasal consonant " en, in, uen " and " eng, ing, ueng, ong " can differentiate unclear; 3. " e " " o " rhythm can be differentiated unclear; 4. " a, o, e " starts the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable, beats or beats with the sound that adds " n " sound before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with standard pronunciation, all can get words; 5. habitual mispronunciation of part and tone mistake can be got words; 6. polyphone commonly used can be beaten any one sound commonly used wherein.
4, general font code scheme can only be used for keyboard operation, key can not be write on written go up to recognize for the people read, thereby can not leave the computer learning computer typewriter." easy-quick code " scheme is based on the sound sign indicating number, number behind the sound sign indicating number has the effect of table rhythm, the rhythm sign indicating number of the noiseless sign indicating number in front has the watch sound effect, thereby make the key symbol that writes on the paper have certain readability, and when no computer, also can learn hand-written alphabetical formula " Yi Jie shorthand " earlier, be used for current entry, prepare for computer stenograph simultaneously, once the contact computer, just can operate on the spot immediately after treating, fast typewriting.
5, some font code scheme is left computer and is had no way of carrying out pace work." easy-quick code " scheme is being left many occasions of computer based on the sound sign indicating number, can both carry out speed and take exercise.In what occasion, see literal, poster as no matter, hear voice, speech, can in brains, reflect the key position of input word, speech, language earlier.After skilled, can also be with the hands at the above-knee finger division of labor analogue-key of pressing." easy-quick code " can also make playing card formula card, and the student is skillfully encoded in recreation.
Three, applied range, specially hold concurrently the old and the young, all trades and professions, see beat want to ask about all suitable.
1, it is very fast to use at present wider " the Five-stroke Method " speed, but memory capacitance is big, finds it difficult to learn easily to forget, and is fit to full-time typing person.For numerous managerial personnel, clerical workforce, professional, the engineering technical personnel of increasing need with computer typewriter, the Five-stroke Method is not eager to learn, the Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone is too slow again, can make full-time typing person reach the high speed degree in a short time with " easy-quick code " scheme, other staff also can be easy to learn, later do not forget, and can steadily improve speed.
2, infantile study computer typewriter is used the font code scheme, and association is too difficult, is unfavorable for character learning again and grasps keyboard; Use the sound code plan, it is too slow to typewrite, and loses time." easy-quick code " scheme is easily learned quick, can the typewriting of the virgin relaxation and happiness of valiant fighter ground association.The elderly learns the back and teaches children, is of infinite interest.
3, the practical coding of " easy-quick code " scheme case is many, and code capacity is big, has not only enrolled a large amount of general words, and the specialized word commonly used of all trades and professions such as politics, economy, philosophy, news, culture, education, science and technology, law is also all included in as far as possible.This programme also is provided with " self-defined phrase " function, and the specialized word and the special-purpose phrase of indivedual units can be provided with voluntarily, mends system, thereby can adapt to the needs of the actual typewriting of all trades and professions.
4, the font code scheme is by font typewriting, is fit to see and plays file, as be used for listening and beat, want to beat, and after then needing in brains language correctly is converted into Chinese character, selects key to typewrite again.This programme is seen the word of understanding based on the sound sign indicating number, hears voice, expects language, just can be converted into the key position, thereby not only is suitable for seeing and beats, and is more suitable for listening beating, thinking dozen.
" the sound code table " of this instructions and " radical key mapping table " have been summarized the primitive rule of " easy-quick code " scheme.
" sound code table " introduced 27 sound sign indicating numbers and " and tongue increases sound " situation in " sound code table ", and " rhythm code table " introduced eight rhythm sign indicating numbers and the represented Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of each rhythm sign indicating number, indicates the one-to-one relationship of eight rhythm sign indicating numbers and eight numbers.The key position title of two tables is exactly that this key adds the character that a space bar can be jumped out." simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllabication method " introduced and has been the ad hoc consonant key " Y, W, V, ｀ " of self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Indicated this key one by character of promptly jumping and corresponding with it rhythm sign indicating number on ten figure keys in " radical key mapping table ", the character that all the other alphabetical symbolic keys are other, all be that this key adds the key position name of promptly jumping by space bar, Chinese character member on each letter character key, be exactly by the represented radical of this key, the digital note of radical sideband bracket has pointed out that the radical name promptly returns the key foundation.
" easy-quick code " input Chinese key example 1: Chinese character: mobilize Party all comrades and people of all nationalities further emancipate the mind easy-quick code: DV6 ' DT 7=' RM U-_ UFS Chinese character: hold that the opportune time quickens the tempo of reform and open-door work and modernization construction paces easy-quick code: BW_ YLS JK1 E=_ 7=1_ BF; O Chinese character: the more flying colours easy-quick code of capturing the socialism with Chinese characteristics cause: DQ4 9-ZOY A7 5 ED1 AL_
58 of above Chinese characters hit 50.5 keys (space bar meter half bond), average every word 0.87 key
" easy-quick code " input Chinese key example 2: Chinese character: China is one of country with the longest history in the world easy-quick code: ZO 4 AUA LA_ O0 YU4 5 G2 ZY3 Chinese characters: the people of all nationalities in China has created effulgent cultural easy-quick code jointly: ZO EZR/TC 3 GHC 5 WH_ Chinese characters: have glorious revolutionary tradition easy-quick code: UY_ GR_ 5 GMC
43 of above Chinese characters hit 44 keys (space bar meter half bond), average every word 1.02 key subordinate lists 1: sound code table
One, sound code table: establish 27 of initial consonants altogether, on the basis of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, with flat tongue, the merging of retroflecting, G, J, X, Z, S are told E, U, I, O, the A of special table three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, other establishes referral letter Y, W, V is an initial consonant, ad hoc rhythm initial consonant " Dian ".
Easily prompt sound sign indicating number B P M F D T N L Dian
Key position title send not divide ground he can come and
Chinese phonetic alphabet b p m f d t n l
Easily prompt sound sign indicating number G E K H J U Q X I
Key position title, mistake can also reach just goes to learn down
The Chinese phonetic alphabet
K h
q
Easily prompt sound sign indicating number Z O C S A R Y W V
On the title neutron accepted theory of key position the people also I use
The flat tongue of phonetic
c
The phonetic zh zh ch sh sh r i u ü that retroflects
Two, rhythm code table: establish 8 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable altogether.Several close Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are represented with an easy-quick code simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.It is corresponding that same number fixed again in each easy-quick code simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
| Easy prompt simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | ?????； | ?????， | ?????. | ????「 | ????」 | ???’?? | ????? | ????/ |
| Key position title | Greatly | This | With | Main | Want | Entirely | Long | The worker |
| Expression Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | ?????a ????ia ????ua ????ai ???uai | ?????e ????ie ????ue ?????o ????uo | ?????i ????ei ???uei | ?????u ?????u ????ou ???iou | ????ao ???iao | ????an ???ian ???uan ???uan | ?????ang ????iang ????uang | ????en ????in ???uen ????un ???eng ???ing ??ueng ???ong ??iong |
| Expression phonetic ending of a final feature | ?????a ????ai | ?????e ?????o | ?????i ????ei | ?????u ????ou | ????ao | ????an | ?????ang | ?????n ????ng |
| Table rhythm number | ?????1 | ?????2 | ?????3 | ?????4 | ?????5 | ?????6 | ???????7 | ?????8 |
Three, syllable representation:
1, syllable is made of an initial consonant and a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can not self-syllables.
2, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllabication method:
1. during simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing " self-syllable, the front adds initial consonant " Y ";
2. during simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ueng " self-syllable, the front adds initial consonant " W ";
3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u, ue, uan, un, iong " self-syllable front adds initial consonant " V ";
4. during simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, er " self-syllable, the front adds rhythm initial consonant " Dian ".Annex 2: shorthanding of Chinese language into computer code word root key mapping table
Annotate: 1. description of contents: (1) digital frame character one is a key by promptly jumping (2) letter character frame upper left corner letter, and upper right corner Chinese character is key name (promptly jumping by space bar), and other is radical and notes number.
2. select word-root approach: (1) has that (stroke is many) need not be little greatly, and radical is wanted independent (not intersecting with its symbol), intersect (single character) use the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, radical tail shape pen (the last stroke of radical tail font code).
3. return key text: (1) " is carried " pictures (5) angle prefix (6) Jing Zidi (7) sleeve word other (8) snow prefixes (9) toward other (2) terrible prefix (3) the bone prefix of word (4) and is unloaded prefix (10) and resemble only purport head of suffix (11)
(12) square cards for learning characters head (13) leather prefix (14) resembles I symbol (15) and resembles L symbol (16) for other (17) sub-prefix of word (18) battalion's prefix (19) basket prefix
Claims (10)
1, a kind of Chinese character computer input system, shorthanding of Chinese language into computer code coding method and scheme, be to be input as the master with word, use 101 QWERTY keyboard, it is characterized in that: word, speech, language code length 3 keys, word, speech, speak three the coding each bounded domain, sound based on the sound sign indicating number, number, the shape integrated encode, and tongue increases sound and symbol key table rhythm, the rhythm sign indicating number in the front noiseless sign indicating number the time represent the syllable fixed, digital behind the sound sign indicating number the fixing rhythm sound of expression, the member of Chinese character is combined essence establish radical and return key with stroke by the sound of radical name, the words language brevity code that code length one word is no more than a key is set, two-character word coding memorandum lead-in rhythm.
2, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme is characterized in that word, speech, language code length triple bond, are meant that it is trigram that individual character, two-character word, multiword word are compiled except that brevity code without exception, and single character code is " a sound+rhythm+first shape ", and repeated code is mended " tail shape "; Two-character word is encoded to " one+two+two rhythms ", and repeated code is mended " a prefix shape "; Three, four-word phrase is encoded to " one+two+three ", and three-character words and phrases is mended " three rhythms " during repeated code, and four-word phrase is mended " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation "; The above word of five words be encoded to "=number+one+fall two ", repeated code is mended " falling one ".
3, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme is characterized in that each bounded domain of three codings of word, speech, language, are meant that individual character, two-character word, this three big portion of multiword word encode in scope separately, never sized-multiple.The method of dividing the territory, boundary is: the rhythm sign indicating number of compiling individual character is at two keys, and the rhythm sign indicating number of compiling two-character word is at triple bond, and volume multiword word two, triple bond all do not have the rhythm sign indicating number.See claim 2 for details.
4, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme, it is characterized in that sound, number, shape integrated encode based on the sound sign indicating number, be meant that based on the sound sign indicating number number, font code are realized the comprehensive Chinese character input system of sound and number, sound and two combinations of shape simultaneously for assisting a ruler in governing a country.The figure key here not only is used for the multiple word of sound code weight, speech, language selection, and has the effect of table rhythm when making brevity code; The font code radical here also is to establish for differentiating multiple word, the speech of sound code weight, is again to return key by the sound of radical name.
5, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme, it is characterized in that also tongue increases sound and symbol key table rhythm, be meant putting down with Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet initial consonant, retroflect merge after, again that word is too many, insoluble " the G; J; X; Z; S of coincident code problem " these five parts are divided into two, former consonant key " G; J; X; Z; S " special expression one, two, with former final key " E; U; I; O; A " change consonant key into and represent three of these five parts specially, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, other sets up " Y; W; V " key is as the initial consonant of the self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that starts with " i; u; ü ", if the conduct of " ｀ " key is with " a; o; e " the initial consonant of the self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of beginning, like this, a symbolic key " ｀ " and whole 26 letter keys with 101 QWERTY keyboard are represented 27 initial consonants, with whole simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merger of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is 8 " easy-quick code " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, with eight symbolic keys "; .[] '/" expression.
6, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme, it is characterized in that the rhythm sign indicating number in the front noiseless sign indicating number the time represent the syllable fixed, be meant the rhythm sign indicating number and the common expression of the sound sign indicating number in front syllable of this compiling method, and in the front noiseless when sign indicating number, no matter in brevity code and coding, the rhythm sign indicating number is the independent fixing syllable of expression all.Eight groups of selected syllables of this compiling method are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. geng, gong of cang, chang, cuang, chuang of qian, quan of hao, hiao of zu, zhu, zou, zhou of yi of ze, zhe, zuo, zhuo of da.
7, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme, it is characterized in that the digital rhythm sound that expression is fixed behind the sound sign indicating number, be meant figure key except that effect with general selection key of duplicat codes and end key, number behind the sound sign indicating number, the represented rhythm sound of fixing correspondingly expression rhythm sign indicating number, be eight numbers of 1-8, eight groups of syllables of fixing respectively expression.
8, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme, it is characterized in that member with Chinese character combines essence and establishes radical and return key by the sound of radical name with stroke, be meant that the member commonly used with Chinese character is set as radical, non-common member gets the first stroke of a Chinese character at prefix, get end pen at suffix is set as radical, be included into consonant key by the initial consonant of radical name respectively again, be included into final key by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of radical name.
9, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme is characterized in that being provided with the words language brevity code that code length one word is no more than a key, are meant that it is the Chang Danyong brevity code character that a key is promptly jumped that ten numbers are set: ", for be with do not have.", be provided with " sound+number " double word brevity code speech, "+-number+sky " three word brevity code words, " +=number+sky " four word brevity code words, the above brevity code word of five words of "=number++ sky ".
10, compiling method as claimed in claim 1 and scheme is characterized in that two-character word coding memorandum lead-in rhythm, are meant that the two-character word coding is without exception by the rule of " lead-in sound+tail word sound+tail word rhythm ".
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95104647A CN1050431C (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1995-05-03 | Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95104647A CN1050431C (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1995-05-03 | Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer |
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| CN1135057A true CN1135057A (en) | 1996-11-06 |
| CN1050431C CN1050431C (en) | 2000-03-15 |
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| CN95104647A Expired - Fee Related CN1050431C (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1995-05-03 | Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102854993A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 王建平 | Chinese character quick typing method for computer |
| CN103777771A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 赵雅晶 | Easy and fast recording series input method |
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1995
- 1995-05-03 CN CN95104647A patent/CN1050431C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102854993A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 王建平 | Chinese character quick typing method for computer |
| CN102854993B (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2015-07-01 | 王建平 | Chinese character quick typing method for computer |
| CN103777771A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 赵雅晶 | Easy and fast recording series input method |
| CN103777771B (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2019-01-01 | 赵雅晶 | Easily prompt speed records serial input method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1050431C (en) | 2000-03-15 |
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