CN113501289B - Conveying device with metal removing function for garbage disposal and collecting method thereof - Google Patents
Conveying device with metal removing function for garbage disposal and collecting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113501289B CN113501289B CN202110758723.8A CN202110758723A CN113501289B CN 113501289 B CN113501289 B CN 113501289B CN 202110758723 A CN202110758723 A CN 202110758723A CN 113501289 B CN113501289 B CN 113501289B
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- storage box
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
- B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
- B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
- B65G47/1414—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of at least the whole wall of the container
- B65G47/1421—Vibratory movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a conveying device with a metal removing function for garbage disposal and a collecting method thereof. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this conveyor with metal is clear away for refuse treatment and collection method thereof, the rubbish piece that can process the extrusion can be in same weight size specification, be convenient for stacking and transporting of rubbish, equipment can break up rubbish, make equipment can effectually carry out recycle to the metal in the rubbish, equipment is getting rid of the metal and makes and also can prevent that the metal from taking rubbish out to cause the pollution, equipment also can scrape the material to the second belt conveyor and handle, prevent that the rubbish adhesion from taking away on the second conveyor, lead to rubbish scattered to cause the pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a conveying device with metal removal function for garbage disposal and a collection method thereof.
Background
The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, the garbage disposal method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, the garbage disposal aims at harmlessness, recycling and reduction, and a conveying device is required to convey the garbage to a specified position for disposal in the garbage disposal process, so the garbage conveying device and the collecting method thereof are also indispensable devices and methods in the garbage disposal.
The existing conveying device can be adhered to the conveyor when being used for conveying, so that the existing conveying device is brought to other places by the conveyor, the garbage is scattered to cause pollution, and if the scattered garbage is collected, manpower and material resources are wasted.
Therefore, there is a need to design a conveyor apparatus for garbage disposal and a collection method thereof with metal removal in view of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying device with metal removal function for garbage disposal and a collection method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that when the conveying device is used and conveyed, garbage adheres to a conveyor, and is carried to other places by the conveyor, so that the garbage is scattered to cause pollution, and if the scattered garbage is collected, manpower and material resources are wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the conveying device with the metal removal function for garbage disposal and the collection method thereof comprise a shell and a material receiving assembly, wherein a supplementing assembly is installed on the left wall of the shell, a first motor is installed at the lower end of the shell, a first belt conveyor, a stress rod, a rotating rod, a wind power assembly and a metal collecting box are sequentially arranged on the upper end of the lower wall of the shell from the front to the back, telescopic moving assemblies are installed around the rotating rod, one side, away from the rotating rod, of each telescopic moving assembly is connected with a lifting rotating assembly, one side, away from the telescopic moving assemblies, of each lifting rotating assembly is provided with a garbage storage assembly, the lower end of the upper wall of the shell is sequentially provided with a pressing assembly and a magnetic suction assembly from the front to the back, the right side of the upper wall of the shell is provided with a material receiving assembly, the upper wall of the shell is sequentially provided with a second belt conveyor and a support frame from the middle to the front and back, the upper end of the support frame is provided with a bulk material assembly, the material receiving assembly comprises a material receiving hopper, a spring and a scraper plate, the upper end of the spring is arranged inside the sleeve, and the scraper plate is arranged on the spring.
Preferably, the supplementary assembly comprises an electric sliding rail, a first plurality of hydraulic cylinders, a movable plate and a garbage collection box, the first plurality of hydraulic cylinders are mounted on the right side of the electric sliding rail, the movable plate is connected to the right side of the first plurality of hydraulic cylinders, and the garbage collection box is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate.
Preferably, the wind power assembly comprises a powerful fan and a connecting interface, and the upper end of the powerful fan is connected with the connecting interface.
Preferably, the telescopic moving assembly comprises a loop bar, an air pipe, a piston and a telescopic rod, the lower end of the loop bar is connected with the air pipe, the piston is arranged in the loop bar, and one side of the piston is connected with the telescopic rod.
Preferably, the lifting rotating assembly comprises an air cylinder, a connecting box, a second motor, steel balls and a connecting sleeve, one side of the air cylinder is connected with the connecting box, the second motor is arranged inside the connecting box, the steel balls are arranged outside the connecting box, and the connecting sleeve is arranged outside the steel balls.
Preferably, rubbish stores the subassembly and includes storage box, metal limit, bottom plate, pressure sensor and lower shrouding, and the upper end of storage box is connected with the metal limit, the inside of storage box is provided with the bottom plate, and the lower extreme of bottom plate is connected with pressure sensor, pressure sensor's lower extreme is provided with down the shrouding.
Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a second multi-section hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate, the pressing plate is arranged at the lower end of the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder, and a lifting structure is formed between the pressing plate and the shell through the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the subassembly is inhaled to magnetism includes link plate, closing cap, electro-magnet and baffle, and the external connection of link plate has the closing cap, the electro-magnet is installed to the lower extreme of closing cap, and the lower extreme of electro-magnet is provided with the baffle.
Preferably, the bulk cargo subassembly includes bulk cargo fill, vibrating motor, bearing, pivot, rubber pole and third motor, and the vibrating motor is installed to the left and right sides of bulk cargo fill, the upper end of bulk cargo fill is connected with the pivot through the bearing, and the outside of pivot is provided with the rubber pole, the right-hand member of pivot is connected with the third motor.
Preferably, the collecting method of the conveying device with metal removal for garbage disposal comprises the following steps:
a. bulk material: the rubber rod is rotated to break up the garbage adhered together, and the vibration motor also has the function of breaking up the garbage;
b. manually picking up: the working personnel pick up the larger metal blocks which are easy to find and are conveyed on the second belt conveyor at two sides of the second belt conveyor;
c. and (3) equal-weight collection: the garbage falls into the receiving hopper from the second belt conveyor and then falls into the storage box from the receiving hopper to be collected, the weight of the garbage on the bottom plate is detected through the pressure sensor, and when the garbage in the storage box reaches a certain weight, a port at the lower end of the receiving hopper is automatically closed to prevent the garbage from continuously falling into the storage box;
d. taking out the metal: the gas is conveyed through the gas pipe, the telescopic rod is extended, so that the storage box moves to the lower end of the magnetic suction assembly, then the storage box is driven by the cylinder to be in contact with the sealing cover, the sealing cover is taken down from the hanging plate, then the storage box is driven by the second motor to turn over, the sealing cover is buckled on the connecting interface, and garbage flies through the powerful fan, so that metal in the storage box is conveniently contacted with the partition plate to be adsorbed, the sealing cover is hung on the hanging plate again, the electromagnet is controlled to be powered off, and the metal adsorbed on the partition plate falls into the metal collecting box to be collected;
e. feeding: the garbage collection box moves to a specified height, the storage box moves to the lower part of the right side of the garbage collection box, the garbage stored in the garbage collection box is pushed into the storage box, and the garbage is supplemented to the storage box, so that the weight detected by the pressure sensor is the same as the required weight;
f. conveying briquettes: the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder can drive the pressing plate to descend to press the garbage in the storage box into blocks, and then the garbage blocks in the storage box are poured onto the first belt conveyor through the telescopic moving assembly and the lifting rotating assembly to be conveyed to complete the work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rubbish piece that this equipment can process the extrusion can be in same weight size specification, the stacking and the transportation of the rubbish of being convenient for, equipment can break up rubbish, make equipment can effectually carry out recycle to the metal in the rubbish, equipment makes and also can prevent that the metal from taking rubbish out of to cause the pollution getting rid of the metal, equipment also can scrape the material to the second belt conveyor and handle, prevent that the rubbish adhesion from taking away on the second conveyor, lead to rubbish scattered to cause the pollution.
1. According to the garbage feeding device, after metal is removed from garbage, the garbage collecting box is driven to move above the garbage storing component through the electric sliding rail, then the movable plate is driven to move through the first multi-section hydraulic cylinder, the garbage in the garbage collecting box is pushed into the garbage storing component, the garbage in the garbage storing component is supplemented, the weight of the garbage in the garbage storing component is kept constant, the specifications of garbage blocks processed by the device are consistent, and the garbage blocks are convenient to stack and transport.
2. According to the invention, strong wind generated by the strong fan can be blown into the storage box after the connection interface is contacted with the sealing cover, so that garbage can fly, metal and other garbage can be treated and separated, the metal can be conveniently adsorbed by the electromagnet, and other garbage can be prevented from being clamped between the partition plate and the metal and being taken out of the device when the electromagnet adsorbs the metal.
3. According to the invention, the partition plate can carry magnetic force through the electromagnet, so that the partition plate can adsorb metal in the storage box after the storage box is turned over, and then the metal enters the large metal collecting box which is taken out from the storage box and collected in a centralized manner, so that the equipment can remove the metal in the garbage, and the recycling of resources is facilitated.
4. According to the garbage collecting device, the scraper can be in close contact with the second belt conveyor through the elastic structure formed between the spring and the sleeve by virtue of the scraper, so that garbage adhered to the second belt conveyor can be scraped, the garbage is prevented from being taken out of the equipment by the second belt conveyor, the pollution caused by the scattered garbage is prevented, and manpower and material resources are wasted if the scattered garbage is collected manually.
5. The rotating shaft which forms a rotating structure between the bearing and the bulk cargo hopper is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the rubber rod rotates to break up the garbage adhered together, the equipment is convenient to remove metal in the garbage, and the vibrating motor can vibrate the bulk cargo hopper, so that the garbage is prevented from being adhered to the bulk cargo hopper and a certain breaking effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a conveyor with metal removal and collection method for garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a portion of the conveyor with metal removal and collection method for waste disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the conveyor with metal removal and collection method of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the conveyor with metal removal and collection method of the present invention at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the conveyor with metal removal and collection method of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the conveying device with metal removal function and the collection method thereof for garbage disposal in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a supplementary component; 201. an electric slide rail; 202. a first multi-section hydraulic cylinder; 203. moving the plate; 204. a garbage collection box; 3. a first motor; 4. a first belt conveyor; 5. a stress beam; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a wind power assembly; 701. a powerful fan; 702. a connection interface; 8. a metal collection box; 9. a telescopic moving assembly; 901. a loop bar; 902. an air pipe; 903. a piston; 904. a telescopic rod; 10. a lifting rotating assembly; 1001. a cylinder; 1002. a connecting box; 1003. a second motor; 1004. steel balls; 1005. connecting sleeves; 11. a refuse storage assembly; 1101. a storage box; 1102. a metal edge; 1103. a base plate; 1104. a pressure sensor; 1105. a lower sealing plate; 12. a pressing assembly; 1201. a second multi-section hydraulic cylinder; 1202. pressing a plate; 13. the magnetic component; 1301. hanging the plate; 1302. sealing the cover; 1303. an electromagnet; 1304. a partition plate; 14. a material receiving assembly; 1401. a receiving hopper; 1402. a sleeve; 1403. a spring; 1404. a squeegee; 15. a second belt conveyor; 16. a support frame; 17. a bulk component; 1701. a bulk hopper; 1702. a vibration motor; 1703. a bearing; 1704. a rotating shaft; 1705. a rubber rod; 1706. a third motor.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the conveying device with metal removal function for garbage disposal comprises a shell 1 and a material receiving assembly 14, wherein a supplementing assembly 2 is installed on the left wall of the shell 1, a first motor 3 is installed at the lower end of the shell 1, a first belt conveyor 4, a stress rod 5, a rotating rod 6, a wind power assembly 7 and a metal collecting box 8 are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the lower wall of the shell 1 from front to back, a telescopic moving assembly 9 is installed around the rotating rod 6, a lifting rotating assembly 10 is connected to one side, far away from the rotating rod 6, of the telescopic moving assembly 9, a garbage storing assembly 11 is arranged on one side, far away from the telescopic moving assembly 9, of the lifting rotating assembly 10, a pressing assembly 12 and a magnetic sucking assembly 13 are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the upper wall of the shell 1 from front to back, the material receiving assembly 14 is installed on the right side of the upper wall of the shell 1, a second belt conveyor 15 and a support frame 16 are sequentially arranged on the upper wall of the shell 1 from the middle to the front side and the back side, a bulk material receiving assembly 17 is arranged on the upper wall of the support frame 16, the material receiving assembly 14 comprises a material receiving hopper 1401, a sleeve 1402, a sleeve 1403, a spring 1403, a scraper 1403 and a scraper 1403 are arranged on the upper end of the inner side of the sleeve 1402, and a scraper 1403 are arranged on the scraper 1403;
the garbage collecting device is characterized in that the shell 1 is a main structure of the garbage collecting device and mainly has a supporting effect on the garbage collecting device, the first motor 3 can drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the garbage collecting device can work uninterruptedly, the first belt conveyor 4 conveys processed garbage blocks, the stress rod 5 can enable the auxiliary device to be stressed in a pressing block, the wind power assembly 7 can generate strong wind to facilitate separation of metal and garbage by the garbage collecting device, the metal collecting box 8 can collect the separated metal, the telescopic moving assembly 9 and the lifting rotating assembly 10 can drive the garbage storing assembly 11 to move, the pressing assembly 12 can press the garbage blocks, the magnetic absorbing assembly 13 can remove the metal in the garbage, the material receiving assembly 14 can facilitate the garbage to enter the garbage storing assembly 11, the second belt conveyor 15 can convey the garbage, the strut 16 supports the bulk material assembly 17, the bulk material assembly 17 can disperse the garbage, the scraper 1404 can enable the scraper 1404 to be in close contact with the second belt conveyor 15 through an elastic structure formed between the spring 1403 and the garbage sleeve 1402, and the scraper can scrape the adhered garbage on the second belt 15 and further prevent the garbage from being polluted by manpower and materials in the fourth belt 1401, and the manual collection of the garbage collecting device can prevent the garbage from being wasted manual pollution.
As shown in fig. 1, the supplementary assembly 2 comprises an electric slide rail 201, a first multi-section hydraulic cylinder 202, a movable plate 203 and a garbage collection box 204, wherein the first multi-section hydraulic cylinder 202 is installed on the right side of the electric slide rail 201, the movable plate 203 is connected to the right side of the first multi-section hydraulic cylinder 202, and the garbage collection box 204 is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate 203;
after the metal is removed from the garbage, the garbage collection box 204 is driven by the electric sliding rail 201 to move to the position above the garbage storage component 11, then the movable plate 203 is driven by the first multi-section hydraulic cylinder 202 to move, the garbage in the garbage collection box 204 is pushed into the garbage storage component 11, and the garbage in the garbage storage component 11 is supplemented, so that the weight of the garbage in the garbage storage component 11 is kept constant, the specifications of garbage blocks processed by the device are consistent, and the stacking and transportation of the garbage blocks are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2, the wind power assembly 7 includes a powerful fan 701 and a connection interface 702, and the connection interface 702 is connected to the upper end of the powerful fan 701;
after the connection interface 702 is in contact with the sealing cover 1302, strong wind generated by the strong fan 701 can be blown into the storage box 1101, so that garbage can fly, metal and other garbage can be separated, the electromagnet 1303 can adsorb metal conveniently, and other garbage can be prevented from being clamped between the partition plate 1304 and the metal and being taken out of the storage box.
As shown in fig. 3, the telescopic moving assembly 9 includes a sleeve rod 901, an air pipe 902, a piston 903 and a telescopic rod 904, the lower end of the sleeve rod 901 is connected with the air pipe 902, the piston 903 is arranged inside the sleeve rod 901, and one side of the piston 903 is connected with the telescopic rod 904;
the air pipe 902 transports air to the inside of the loop bar 901, so that the piston 903 slides inside the loop bar 901, thereby pushing the telescopic rod 904 to extend, and driving the storage box 1101 to move.
As shown in fig. 4, the lifting and rotating assembly 10 includes a cylinder 1001, a connecting box 1002, a second motor 1003, a steel ball 1004 and a connecting sleeve 1005, wherein one side of the cylinder 1001 is connected with the connecting box 1002, the second motor 1003 is installed inside the connecting box 1002, the steel ball 1004 is arranged outside the connecting box 1002, and the connecting sleeve 1005 is arranged outside the steel ball 1004;
the second motor 1003 drives the connecting sleeve 1005 to rotate, so as to drive the storage box 1101 to turn over, the connecting sleeve 1005 is connected with the connecting box 1002 through the steel ball 1004 to assist in supporting the connecting sleeve 1005, and the cylinder 1001 can drive the connecting box 1002 to lift.
As shown in fig. 2, the waste storage assembly 11 includes a storage box 1101, a metal rim 1102, a bottom plate 1103, a pressure sensor 1104 and a lower sealing plate 1105, wherein the metal rim 1102 is connected to an upper end of the storage box 1101, the bottom plate 1103 is disposed inside the storage box 1101, the pressure sensor 1104 is connected to a lower end of the bottom plate 1103, and the lower sealing plate 1105 is disposed at a lower end of the pressure sensor 1104;
As shown in fig. 2, the pressing assembly 12 includes a second multi-section hydraulic cylinder 1201 and a pressing plate 1202, and the pressing plate 1202 is disposed at the lower end of the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder 1201, and the pressing plate 1202 forms a lifting structure with the casing 1 through the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder 1201;
the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder 1201 can drive the pressing plate 1202 to lift, so that the pressing plate 1202 presses the garbage in the storage box 1101 into blocks.
As shown in fig. 5, the magnetic attraction assembly 13 includes a hanging plate 1301, a sealing cover 1302, an electromagnet 1303 and a partition 1304, wherein the sealing cover 1302 is connected to the outside of the hanging plate 1301, the electromagnet 1303 is installed at the lower end of the sealing cover 1302, and the partition 1304 is installed at the lower end of the electromagnet 1303;
can make and carry magnetic force on the baffle 1304 through electro-magnet 1303 to make baffle 1304 can adsorb the inside metal of storage box 1101 after the storage box 1101 overturns, then take out the entering from storage box 1101 and concentrate in collecting big metal collecting box 8, make equipment all clear away the metal in the rubbish, the recycle of the resource of being convenient for, link plate 1301 can hang dress and place closing cap 1302, closing cap 1302 can with the contact of metal limit 1102 closing storage box 1101.
As shown in fig. 1, the bulk cargo assembly 17 includes a bulk cargo hopper 1701, a vibration motor 1702, bearings 1703, a rotating shaft 1704, rubber rods 1705 and a third motor 1706, wherein the vibration motors 1702 are installed on the left and right sides of the bulk cargo hopper 1701, the upper end of the bulk cargo hopper 1701 is connected with the rotating shaft 1704 through the bearings 1703, the rubber rods 1705 are arranged outside the rotating shaft 1704, and the third motor 1706 is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 1704;
the rotating shaft 1704 which is driven by the third motor 1706 to form a rotating structure between the bearing 1703 and the bulk material hopper 1701 rotates, so that the rubber rods 1705 rotate to break up the adhered garbage, the equipment is convenient to remove metal in the garbage, meanwhile, the vibrating motor 1702 can also vibrate the bulk material hopper 1701, and the garbage is prevented from being adhered to the bulk material hopper 1701 and has a certain breaking effect.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the collecting method of the conveying device with metal removal for garbage disposal comprises the following steps:
a. bulk material: the rubber bar 1705 is rotated to break up the adhered garbage, and the vibration motor 1702 also has the function of breaking up the garbage;
b. manually picking up: the worker picks up the large metal blocks which are easy to find and conveyed on the second belt conveyor 15 at two sides of the second belt conveyor 15;
c. and (3) equal-weight collection: after the garbage falls into the receiving hopper 1401 from the second belt conveyor 15, the garbage falls into the storage box 1101 from the receiving hopper 1401 and is collected, the weight of the garbage on the bottom plate 1103 is detected through the pressure sensor 1104, and when the garbage in the storage box 1101 reaches a certain weight, the opening at the lower end of the receiving hopper 1401 is automatically closed to prevent the garbage from continuously falling;
d. taking out the metal: the air is conveyed through the air pipe 902, the telescopic rod 904 is extended, so that the storage box 1101 moves to the lower end of the magnetic suction component 13, the air cylinder 1001 drives the storage box 1101 to be in contact with the sealing cover 1302, the sealing cover 1302 is taken down from the hanging plate 1301, the storage box 1101 is driven to turn over through the second motor 1003, the sealing cover 1302 is buckled on the connecting interface 702, the garbage flies through the powerful fan 701, so that the metal in the storage box 1101 is in contact with the partition plate 1304 to be adsorbed, the sealing cover 1302 is hung on the hanging plate 1301 again, the electromagnet 1303 is controlled to be powered off, and the metal adsorbed on the partition plate 1304 falls into the metal collecting box 8 to be collected;
e. feeding: the garbage collection box 204 is moved to a designated height, the storage box 1101 is moved to the lower right side of the garbage collection box 204, the garbage stored in the garbage collection box 204 is pushed into the storage box 1101, and the storage box 1101 is replenished with garbage, so that the weight detected by the pressure sensor 1104 is the same as the required weight;
f. and (3) briquetting and conveying: the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder 1201 drives the pressing plate 1202 to descend to press the garbage in the storage box 1101 into blocks, and then the blocks of the garbage in the storage box 1101 are poured onto the first belt conveyor 4 through the telescopic moving assembly 9 and the lifting rotating assembly 10 to finish the conveying operation.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, garbage is poured into a bulk cargo hopper 1701 by a garbage handle, then a third motor 1706 is turned on to drive a rotating shaft 1704 which forms a rotating structure between a bearing 1703 and the bulk cargo hopper 1701 to rotate, so that a rubber rod 1705 rotates to break up the adhered garbage, a vibration motor 1702 is turned on to vibrate the garbage, the garbage is prevented from adhering to the bulk cargo hopper 1701 and has a function of breaking up the garbage, a support frame 16 mainly has an effect of supporting a bulk cargo assembly 17, the broken garbage falls from a narrow opening of the bulk cargo hopper 1701 and is flatly laid on a second belt conveyor 15 for conveying, a worker picks up large metal blocks which are easy to find and conveyed on the second belt conveyor 15 at two sides of the second belt conveyor 15, the subsequent metal taking-out is reduced, and after the garbage falls from the second belt conveyor 15 into a material receiving hopper 1401, then the garbage falls into a storage box 1101 from a receiving hopper 1401 for collection, the scraper 1404 can be contacted with a second belt conveyor 15 by virtue of an elastic telescopic structure formed between a spring 1403 and a sleeve 1402 by virtue of the scraper 1404, so that the garbage adhered to the second belt conveyor 15 can be scraped, the garbage is prevented from being taken away by the second belt conveyor 15, the garbage falls to other places to cause pollution, the garbage weight on a bottom plate 1103 is detected by a pressure sensor 1104 after falling into the storage box 1101, when the garbage in the storage box 1101 reaches a certain weight, an opening at the lower end of the receiving hopper is automatically closed to prevent the garbage from continuously falling, then a rotating rod 6 is driven by a first motor 3 to rotate ninety degrees, then the gas is conveyed into a loop bar 901 by a gas pipe 902, a piston 903 pushes a telescopic rod 904 to extend, and then the storage box is moved to the lower end of a magnetic absorption component 1101, then, the air cylinder 1001 drives the garbage storage component 11 to ascend, the storage box 1101 is in contact with the cover 1302, the electromagnet 1303 is opened, the magnetic force on the electromagnet 1303 is transmitted to the cover 1302 to adsorb the metal edge 1102, then the telescopic moving component 9 retracts, the cover 1302 is taken down from the hanging plate 1301, then the second motor 1003 drives the connecting sleeve 1005 to rotate, the storage box 1101 is driven to overturn, the connecting sleeve 1005 is connected with the connecting box 1002 through the steel ball 1004 to support the connecting sleeve 1005 in an auxiliary mode, then the air cylinder 1001 and the telescopic moving component 9 are matched to buckle the cover 1302 on the connecting interface 702, strong wind generated by the powerful fan 701 blows into the storage box 1101 to enable garbage to fly, so that the metal inside the storage box 1101 is in contact with the partition 1304 to adsorb, small holes are formed in the cover 1302 and the storage box 1101 to facilitate air circulation, then the repeated opening and closing of the air cylinder 701 can reduce the metal adsorption of the electromagnet 1303 to clamp the garbage when the metal is adsorbed, then the cover 1302 is hung on the hanging plate 1304 through the hanging plate 10, then the storage box 1101 is moved again, the storage box 1101 is driven by the telescopic moving rod 1304, the telescopic moving mechanism, the weight of the collecting box 701 is detected by the first motor 1304, the telescopic moving rod 1304, the collecting box 701, the collecting box is continuously, the weight of the collecting box 204, the collecting box 202, the collecting box is driven by the telescopic moving rod 3, the collecting box 201, the telescopic moving mechanism, the collecting box is driven by the telescopic moving mechanism, the collecting box 201, the next time storage box 1101 that passes through after the rubbish volume in the rubbish collection box 204 is insufficient can pour inside rubbish into the rubbish collection box 204, supply the rubbish collection box 204 to use, then drive bull stick 6 through first motor 3 and continue to rotate ninety degrees, second multisection pneumatic cylinder 1201 can drive clamp plate 1202 descends and presses the blocking to the rubbish of the inside of storage box 1101, then rethread telescopic movement subassembly 9 and lift runner assembly 10 pour the rubbish of the inside blocking of storage box 1101 on first belt conveyor 4 and carry the completion work, lower shrouding 1105 supports pressure sensor 1104, after the pressure that bottom plate 1103 bore reaches certain numerical value, pressure can press down shrouding 1105 absolutely, thereby make pressure sensor 1104 drop and not weighing, thereby prevent that pressure sensor 1104 from receiving the too big damage that appears of pressure.
Claims (5)
1. Conveying device with metal removal function for garbage disposal, which is characterized by comprising a shell (1) and a material receiving assembly (14), wherein a supplementary assembly (2) is installed on the left wall of the shell (1), a first motor (3) is installed at the lower end of the shell (1), a first belt conveyor (4), a stress rod (5), a rotating rod (6), a wind power assembly (7) and a metal collecting box (8) are sequentially arranged on the upper end of the lower wall of the shell (1) from the front to the back, a telescopic moving assembly (9) is installed around the rotating rod (6), one side, away from the rotating rod (6), of the telescopic moving assembly (9) is connected with a lifting rotating assembly (10), one side, away from the telescopic moving assembly (9), of the lifting rotating assembly (10) is provided with a garbage storage assembly (11), the lower end of the upper wall of the shell (1) from the front to the back is sequentially provided with a pressing assembly (12) and a magnetic suction assembly (13), the right side of the upper wall of the shell (1) is provided with a material receiving assembly (14), the material receiving assembly (16) is installed on the upper wall of a material receiving funnel (16), and a material receiving funnel (17) is installed on the bulk material receiving funnel (16) and a second belt conveyor (15) is sequentially arranged on the two sides of the upper wall of the shell (1), and the bulk material receiving funnel (1402) from the middle to the front side, and back of the bulk material receiving funnel (16), and the bulk material receiving funnel (1401), and the bulk material receiving funnel (16) are arranged on the shell (16) are arranged on the upper wall of the shell (10), the garbage collecting hopper comprises a spring (1403), a scraper (1404), a sleeve (1402) is arranged at the upper end of a collecting hopper (1401), the spring (1403) is arranged inside the sleeve (1402), the scraper (1404) is arranged at the upper end of the spring (1403), a wind power assembly (7) comprises a powerful fan (701) and a connecting interface (702), the upper end of the powerful fan (701) is connected with the connecting interface (702), a lifting rotating assembly (10) comprises a cylinder (1001), a connecting box (1002), a second motor (1003), steel balls (1004) and a connecting sleeve (1005), one side of the cylinder (1001) is connected with the connecting box (1002), the second motor (1002) is installed inside the connecting box (1002), the steel balls (1004) are arranged outside the connecting box (1002), the connecting sleeve (1005) is arranged outside the steel balls (1004), a garbage storing assembly (11) comprises a storing box (1105), a metal 1101 edge (1103), a bottom plate (1103), a pressure sensor (1104) and a lower sealing plate (1103) are arranged inside the storing box (1105), and the lower end (1104) of the storing box (1103) is connected with the metal edge (1102), subassembly (13) are inhaled to magnetism includes link plate (1301), closing cap (1302), electro-magnet (1303) and baffle (1304), and the external connection of link plate (1301) has closing cap (1302), electro-magnet (1303) are installed to the lower extreme of closing cap (1302), and the lower extreme of electro-magnet (1303) is provided with baffle (1304).
2. The conveying device with metal removal function for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the supplementary assembly (2) comprises an electric sliding rail (201), a first plurality of sections of hydraulic cylinders (202), a moving plate (203) and a garbage collection box (204), the first plurality of sections of hydraulic cylinders (202) are installed on the right side of the electric sliding rail (201), the moving plate (203) is connected to the right side of the first plurality of sections of hydraulic cylinders (202), the garbage collection box (204) is arranged at the lower end of the moving plate (203), the telescopic moving assembly (9) comprises a loop bar (901), an air pipe (902), a piston (903) and a telescopic rod (904), the air pipe (902) is connected to the lower end of the loop bar (901), the piston (903) is arranged inside the loop bar (901), and the telescopic rod (904) is connected to one side of the piston (903).
3. The conveying device with metal removal function for garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein the pressing assembly (12) comprises a second multi-section hydraulic cylinder (1201) and a pressing plate (1202), the pressing plate (1202) is arranged at the lower end of the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder (1201), and the pressing plate (1202) forms a lifting structure through the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder (1201) and the housing (1).
4. The conveying device with the metal removing function for the garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein the bulk cargo assembly (17) comprises a bulk cargo hopper (1701), a vibration motor (1702), a bearing (1703), a rotating shaft (1704), rubber rods (1705) and a third motor (1706), the vibration motors (1702) are installed on the left side and the right side of the bulk cargo hopper (1701), the upper end of the bulk cargo hopper (1701) is connected with the rotating shaft (1704) through the bearing (1703), the rubber rods (1705) are arranged outside the rotating shaft (1704), and the third motor (1706) is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (1704).
5. The method for collecting a conveyor with metal removal function for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein the method for collecting a conveyor with metal removal function for garbage disposal comprises the steps of:
a. bulk material: the rubber rod (1705) is rotated to break up the garbage adhered together, and the vibration motor (1702) also has the function of breaking up the garbage;
b. manually picking up: a worker picks up large metal blocks which are easy to find and are conveyed on the second belt conveyor (15) on two sides of the second belt conveyor (15);
c. and (3) equal-weight collection: after the garbage falls into the receiving hopper (1401) from the second belt conveyor (15), the garbage falls into the storage box (1101) from the receiving hopper (1401) and is collected, the weight of the garbage on the bottom plate (1103) is detected through the pressure sensor (1104), and when the garbage in the storage box (1101) reaches a certain weight, the opening at the lower end of the receiving hopper (1401) is automatically closed to prevent the garbage from continuously falling;
d. taking out the metal: the air pipe (902) is used for conveying air, the telescopic rod (904) is extended, so that the storage box (1101) is moved to the lower end of the magnetic suction component (13), then the storage box (1101) is driven to be in contact with the sealing cover (1302) through the air cylinder (1001), the sealing cover (1302) is taken down from the hanging plate (1301), then the storage box (1101) is driven to be overturned through the second motor (1003), the sealing cover (1302) is buckled on the connecting interface (702), and garbage is danced through the powerful fan (701), so that metal in the storage box (1101) is in contact with the partition plate (1304) to be adsorbed, the sealing cover (1302) is hung on the hanging plate (1301) again, the electromagnet (1303) is controlled to be powered off, and the metal adsorbed on the partition plate (1304) falls into the metal collecting box (8) to be collected;
e. feeding: the garbage collection box (204) moves to a designated height, the storage box (1101) moves to the lower part of the right side of the garbage collection box (204), the garbage stored in the garbage collection box (204) is pushed into the storage box (1101), and the storage box (1101) is replenished with the garbage, so that the weight detected by the pressure sensor (1104) is the same as the required weight;
f. and (3) briquetting and conveying: the second multi-section hydraulic cylinder (1201) can drive the pressing plate (1202) to descend to press the garbage in the storage box (1101) into blocks, and then the garbage blocks in the storage box (1101) are poured onto the first belt conveyor (4) through the telescopic moving assembly (9) and the lifting rotating assembly (10) to be conveyed to finish the work.
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