CN113500504B

CN113500504B - Surface grinding device is used in tectorial membrane board production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN113500504B
Application number: CN202111062311.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄欢; 石雷生; 黄乐乐
Original assignee: Pizhou Happy Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Pizhou Happy Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-10
Also published as: CN113500504A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of film-coated plate polishing equipment, in particular to a surface polishing device for production and processing of film-coated plates, which comprises a sander body, wherein mounting structures are arranged on two sides of the sander body, a blanking structure is arranged at the top end of the mounting structure, a driving structure is arranged inside the sander body, a polishing structure is arranged inside the sander body, a first collecting structure is arranged on one side of the sander body, and a second collecting structure is arranged inside the sander body; the installation structure is matched with the blanking structure, so that the blanking efficiency of the blanking of the film covering plate is improved, and the polishing efficiency of the film covering plate is further improved; the polishing structure is driven to operate through the driving structure, and the surface of the film laminating plate is polished through the polishing structure; the sweeps generated by polishing are collected through the first collecting structure and the second collecting structure, the cleaning efficiency of the sweeps is improved, the influence of polishing sweeps on normal operation of a machine is avoided, and the polishing effect of the polishing structure is improved.

Description

Surface grinding device is used in tectorial membrane board production and processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of laminated plate polishing equipment, in particular to a surface polishing device for production and processing of a laminated plate.

Background

The film coating plate is formed by coating a film on an aluminum alloy base material; it is made up by using high-light film or magic colour film and coating special adhesive on its surface. The film-coated plate is bright in luster, can select various patterns, is waterproof and fireproof, and has excellent durability (weather resistance, corrosion resistance and chemical resistance) and antifouling capacity and excellent ultraviolet resistance; the material and thickness of the base materials of the film-coated plates of different brands are different, and the material and thickness of the film-coated plates are also different; in addition, the building film-coated plate is made of poplar and other materials, and when the surface of the plate is polished, a sander is often used, namely, the surface of wood is polished by abrasive belts or abrasive cloth in the sander.

However, when the sander is used, when plates are added, the plates need to be manually added one by one, the efficiency of adding the polishing plates is low, and the polishing efficiency is further influenced; the sweeps of polishing that grinder produced after panel of polishing directly along with conveyer belt transmission to ground, the difficult collection processing of piece, and the inside piece of machine is blocked easily on the inside work piece of machine, influences the result of use of grinder and the piece pastes the tectorial membrane board of scraping colored lower one slice of polishing easily on the surface of conveyer belt simultaneously, influences the effect of polishing of panel of polishing.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a surface polishing device for production and processing of a film-coated plate.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a surface polishing device for production and processing of a film-coated plate comprises a sander body, wherein mounting structures are arranged on two sides of the sander body, a blanking structure is arranged at the top end of each mounting structure, a driving structure is arranged inside the sander body, a polishing structure is arranged inside the sander body, a first collecting structure is arranged on one side of the sander body, and a second collecting structure is arranged inside the sander body; the mounting structure comprises mounting frames, the two mounting frames are arranged on one side of the sander body, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of each mounting frame, connecting rods are connected between the two supporting legs, a limiting plate used for limiting a plate is mounted at the top end of each mounting frame, the other end of the sander body is connected with two connecting frames, and one side of each connecting frame is rotatably connected with a second roller; the blanking structure comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the end part of the first motor, the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, a first transmission belt is arranged outside the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is connected with the first conveyor belt in a rolling way, a second transmission shaft is arranged inside the other end of the first conveyor belt, the second transmission shaft is connected with the first transmission belt in a rolling way, the second transmission shaft is connected with the mounting rack in a rotating way, two push plates are arranged outside the first conveyor belt, two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each push plate, one side of each of the two limit plates is provided with a first sliding chute, the sliding blocks are connected with the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one side of each of the two mounting frames is provided with a second sliding groove, and the sliding blocks are connected with the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the cross section of the limiting plate is of an L-shaped structure, a plurality of first rollers are arranged on one side of the limiting plate, and the first rollers are rotatably connected with the limiting plate.

Specifically, the driving structure comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a third transmission shaft is arranged at the end part of the second motor, the third transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, a second conveyor belt is arranged outside the third transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the second conveyor belt, a fourth transmission shaft is arranged at the other end of the second conveyor belt, the fourth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the second conveyor belt, two ends of the fourth transmission shaft are rotatably connected inside the sander body, two third motors are arranged inside the sander body, a fifth transmission shaft is arranged at one end of each third motor, one end of the fifth transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the sander body, a belt is arranged outside the fifth transmission shaft, the fifth transmission shaft is in rolling connection with the belt, and a polishing structure is arranged on the inner side of the belt; the outside of second conveyer belt evenly is equipped with a plurality of collecting vat, a plurality of the collecting vat is the rectangle array setting.

Specifically, the polishing structure comprises a first polishing shaft, the first polishing shaft is arranged on the inner side of a belt, the first polishing shaft is in rolling connection with the sander body, a coarse abrasive belt is arranged outside the first polishing shaft, the first polishing shaft is in rolling connection with the coarse abrasive belt, a first installation shaft is arranged at the other end of the coarse abrasive belt, the first installation shaft is in rolling connection with the coarse abrasive belt, two ends of the first installation shaft are rotatably connected inside the sander body, a second polishing shaft is rotatably connected inside the sander body and is arranged outside the second polishing shaft, a fine abrasive belt is arranged outside the second polishing shaft and is in rolling connection with the fine abrasive belt, and a second installation shaft is arranged at the other end of the fine abrasive belt, roll connection between second installation axle and the fine abrasive belt, the both ends of second installation axle are rotated and are connected in the inside of grinder body.

Specifically, the first collecting structure comprises a mounting block, the mounting block is arranged on one side of the sander body, the cross section of the mounting block is of an L-shaped structure, the top end of the mounting block is connected with a first collecting box in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the first collecting box is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the cross section of the fixing block is of the L-shaped structure, the inside of the mounting block is rotatably connected with a first screw, the outer portion of the first screw is connected with a first sliding rod in a threaded mode, the first sliding rod is connected inside the mounting block in a sliding mode, a clamping block is abutted to the end portion of the first sliding rod, the clamping block is connected with the mounting block in a sliding mode, the cross section of the clamping block is of the L-shaped structure, the clamping block is clamped with the fixing block, a first spring is arranged on one side of the clamping block, and one end of the first spring is fixed inside the mounting block; and a guide rod is fixed on one side of the clamping block, and the other end of the guide rod is connected inside the mounting block in a sliding manner.

Specifically, the second collecting structure comprises a second collecting box, the second collecting box is connected to the inside of the sander body in a sliding mode, a through hole is formed in one side of the second collecting box, a protective cover with fine air holes is arranged inside the second collecting box where the through hole is located, a vacuum pump is arranged inside the sander body on one side of the through hole, two ends of the vacuum pump are respectively communicated with the outside of the second collecting box and the sander body, a second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sander body, a second sliding rod is connected to the outside of the second screw rod in a threaded mode, the second sliding rod is connected to the inside of the sander body in a sliding mode, the other end of the second sliding rod is connected to one side of the second collecting box in a sliding mode, and a handle is arranged outside the second collecting box; a mounting groove is formed in the sander body at the bottom end of the second collecting box, three third rollers are arranged in the mounting groove, the third rollers are rotatably connected with the sander body, and the third rollers are connected with the second collecting box in a rolling manner; one side that the box deviates from the handle is collected to the second is equipped with two second springs, the other end of second spring is fixed in the inside of grinder body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the surface polishing device for production and processing of the laminated plate, the mounting structures are arranged on two sides of the sander body, the blanking structures are arranged at the top end of the mounting structures, the laminated plate to be polished can be conveniently placed through the mounting structures, the polished laminated plate can be conveniently collected through the mounting structures, the laminated plates to be polished can be conveniently pushed layer by layer through the blanking structures, the mounting structures and the blanking structures are matched for use, blanking efficiency of the laminated plate is greatly improved, and polishing efficiency of the laminated plate is further improved; namely: the connecting rod is connected with the supporting legs, the supporting legs effectively support the mounting rack, the film covering plates needing to be polished are placed inside the limiting plate layer by layer, when blanking is needed, the first motor is started, the first motor further drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission shaft rotates and further drives the first transmission belt to rotate, the first transmission belt rotates and further drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, the second transmission shaft rotates with the first transmission shaft and further drives the first transmission belt to move in a reciprocating mode, the first transmission belt reciprocates and further drives the push plate to move, the push plate further pushes the film covering plate at the bottommost end placed on one side of the limiting plate to move, the film covering plate at the bottommost end is further transmitted to the top end of the driving structure, when the film covering plate at the bottommost end is scratched, other film covering plates at the top end of the film covering plate can descend by one plate position, and at the moment, one push plate at the other end of the first transmission belt pushes the film covering plate at the bottommost end to move forwards, the arrangement of the first roller greatly reduces the friction force at the bottom end of the film-coated plate, the film-coated plate is convenient to convey, the arrangement of the sliding block greatly improves the stability of the pushing plate when sliding, so that the film-coated plate is more stable when pushed, and the arrangement of the second roller is convenient for the film-coated plate to slide out of the sander body; the laminating plate to be polished is convenient to place through mounting structure, and the laminating plate polished is convenient to collect through mounting structure simultaneously, and the laminating plate that needs to be polished is convenient to use through mounting structure and the cooperation of blanking structure through the one deck propelling movement of blanking structure one deck, has improved the unloading efficiency of laminating plate unloading greatly, and then has improved the efficiency of polishing of laminating plate.

(2) According to the surface polishing device for production and processing of the laminated plate, the driving structure is arranged inside the sander body, the polishing structure is arranged inside the sander body, the laminated plate is driven to move through the driving structure conveniently, the polishing structure is driven to run through the driving structure conveniently, the surface of the laminated plate is polished through the polishing structure conveniently, and the polishing effect is good; namely: starting a second motor, driving a third transmission shaft to rotate by the second motor, driving a second conveyor belt to rotate by the third transmission shaft, driving a film covering plate on the surface of the second conveyor belt to move by the second conveyor belt to move, driving a fourth transmission shaft to rotate by the fourth transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft in a matched manner, driving a first grinding shaft and a second grinding shaft to rotate by the belts, driving a coarse sand belt and a fine sand belt to rotate respectively by the first grinding shaft and the second grinding shaft, grinding the moving film covering plate, driving a first installation shaft and a second installation shaft to rotate by the coarse sand belt and the fine sand belt respectively, and further grinding the film covering plate at the bottom end by the coarse sand belt and the fine sand belt in a circulating manner, the arrangement of the collecting tank is convenient for collecting chips and powder generated by polishing the film coating plate; be convenient for through the motion of drive structure drive tectorial membrane board, be convenient for through the operation of drive structure of polishing, be convenient for polish for the surface of tectorial membrane board through the structure of polishing, the effect of polishing is better.

(3) According to the surface polishing device for production and processing of the laminated plate, the first collecting structure is arranged on one side of the sander body, the second collecting structure is arranged in the sander body, polishing waste chips brought out by the driving structure can be conveniently collected through the first collecting structure, waste chips on the driving structure are preliminarily collected, the collected waste chips are adsorbed on one side of the driving structure through the second collecting structure, waste chips generated by polishing of the polishing structure can be conveniently collected through the first collecting structure and the second collecting structure, the waste chip cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the polishing waste chips are effectively prevented from influencing normal operation of a machine, and the polishing effect of the polishing structure is greatly improved; namely: the first screw rod is rotated to drive the first slide rod to slide in the installation block, the first slide rod further pushes the fixture block to slide, the fixture block is further separated from the fixed block at the bottom end of the first collection box, the first spring is compressed, the first collection box is taken down, the waste scraps in the first collection box are further cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the first collection box is put back, the first screw rod is reversely rotated, the interference effect of the first slide rod on the fixture block disappears, the first spring is reset, the fixture block is driven to be clamped with the fixed block, the first collection box is further installed at the top end of the installation block, the waste scraps brought out by the second conveyor belt are further conveniently collected through the first collection box, the stability of the fixture block during sliding is greatly improved due to the arrangement of the guide rod, the waste scraps adsorbed in the surface of the second conveyor belt rotate to the interior of the sander body along with the second conveyor belt, and the vacuum pump in the sander body is in an open state, the vacuum pump makes the interior of the second collecting box in a negative pressure state, makes the bottom end space of the second conveying belt in a negative pressure state, thereby absorbing the scraps absorbed in the collecting tank, leading the surface of the second conveying belt to be cleaner, when the scraps in the second collecting box need to be cleaned, the second screw rod is rotated to drive the second slide bar to slide, the second slide bar is separated from the second collection box, the second spring is reset to eject the second collection box, the handle is pulled, thereby processing the waste scraps in the second collecting box, the bottom end of the second collecting box is provided with a third roller which is convenient for pumping out the second collecting box, the through hole in the second collecting box is provided with a protective cover which effectively prevents the waste scraps from entering the vacuum pump, the operation of the vacuum pump is further influenced, the negative pressure effect of the inner space of the second collecting box is greatly improved, and the collecting effect of the second collecting box is better; the sweeps of polishing that the drive structure brought out is collected through first collection structure convenient to, tentatively collects the sweeps on the drive structure, collects the sweeps that drive structure one side adsorbs the collection through the second, is convenient for collect the sweeps that the structure of polishing produced through first collection structure and second, has improved the clearance efficiency of sweeps greatly, has effectively avoided the sweeps of polishing to influence the machine normal operating, and then has improved the effect of polishing of the structure greatly.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of a surface polishing device for manufacturing and processing a film-coated plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a blanking structure and a driving structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a driving structure and a polishing structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first collecting structure and a sander body according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a sander body; 2. a mounting structure; 201. a mounting frame; 202. supporting legs; 203. a connecting rod; 204. a limiting plate; 205. a first roller; 206. a connecting frame; 207. a second roller; 3. a blanking structure; 301. a first motor; 302. a first drive shaft; 303. a first conveyor belt; 304. a second drive shaft; 305. pushing the plate; 306. a slider; 307. a first chute; 308. a second chute; 4. a drive structure; 401. a second motor; 402. a third drive shaft; 403. a second conveyor belt; 404. a fourth drive shaft; 405. a third motor; 406. a fifth drive shaft; 407. a belt; 408. collecting tank; 5. polishing the structure; 501. a first grinding shaft; 502. a coarse abrasive belt; 503. a first mounting shaft; 504. a second grinding shaft; 505. a fine abrasive belt; 506. a second mounting shaft; 6. a first collection structure; 601. mounting blocks; 602. a first collection box; 603. a first screw; 604. a first slide bar; 605. a clamping block; 606. a first spring; 607. a fixed block; 608. a guide bar; 7. a second collection structure; 701. a second collection box; 702. a through hole; 703. a vacuum pump; 704. a second screw; 705. a second slide bar; 706. mounting grooves; 707. a third roller; 708. a second spring; 709. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the surface polishing device for production and processing of a film-coated plate, provided by the invention, comprises a sander body 1, wherein mounting structures 2 are arranged on two sides of the sander body 1, a blanking structure 3 is arranged at the top end of each mounting structure 2, a driving structure 4 is arranged inside the sander body 1, a polishing structure 5 is arranged inside the sander body 1, a first collecting structure 6 is arranged on one side of the sander body 1, and a second collecting structure 7 is arranged inside the sander body 1; the mounting structure 2 comprises mounting frames 201, the two mounting frames 201 are arranged on one side of the sander body 1, supporting legs 202 are arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame 201, a connecting rod 203 is connected between the two supporting legs 202, a limiting plate 204 used for limiting a plate is mounted at the top end of the mounting frame 201, the other end of the sander body 1 is connected with two connecting frames 206, and one side of each connecting frame 206 is rotatably connected with a second roller 207; the blanking structure 3 comprises a first motor 301, the first motor 301 is arranged on one side of an installation frame 201, a first transmission shaft 302 is arranged at the end of the first motor 301, the first transmission shaft 302 is rotatably connected with the installation frame 201, a first transmission belt 303 is arranged outside the first transmission shaft 302, the first transmission shaft 302 is in rolling connection with the first transmission belt 303, a second transmission shaft 304 is arranged inside the other end of the first transmission belt 303, the second transmission shaft 304 is in rolling connection with the first transmission belt 303, the second transmission shaft 304 is rotatably connected with the installation frame 201, two push plates 305 are arranged outside the first transmission belt 303, two slide blocks 306 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each push plate 305, one side of each of the two limiting plates 204 is provided with a first slide groove 307, and the slide blocks 306 are slidably connected with the first slide grooves 307, one side of each of the two mounting frames 201 is provided with a second sliding chute 308, and the sliding block 306 is connected with the second sliding chute 308 in a sliding manner; the section of the limiting plate 204 is of an L-shaped structure, one side of the limiting plate 204 is provided with a plurality of first rollers 205, and the first rollers 205 are rotatably connected with the limiting plate 204; namely: the connecting rod 203 is connected with the supporting leg 202, the supporting leg 202 effectively supports the mounting frame 201, the film covering plates to be polished are placed inside the limiting plate 204 layer by layer, when blanking is needed, the first motor 301 is started, the first motor 301 further drives the first transmission shaft 302 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 302 rotates and further drives the first transmission belt 303 to operate, the first transmission belt 303 operates and further drives the second transmission shaft 304 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 304 and the first transmission shaft 302 rotate and further drive the first transmission belt 303 to move repeatedly, the first transmission belt 303 reciprocates and further drives the push plate 305 to move, the push plate 305 further pushes the film covering plate layer at the bottommost end placed on one side of the limiting plate 204 to move, and further transmits the film covering plate at the bottommost end to the top end of the driving structure 4, when the film covering plate at the bottommost end is cut away, other film covering plates at the top end of the film covering plate all descend by one plate position, at the moment, one push plate 305 at the other end of the first conveyor belt 303 pushes the currently bottommost film coating plate to move forward, the friction force at the bottom end of the film coating plate is greatly reduced due to the arrangement of the first roller 205, the film coating plate is convenient to convey, the stability of the push plate 305 during sliding is greatly improved due to the arrangement of the slider 306, the film coating plate is more stable during pushing, and the film coating plate can conveniently slide out of the sander body 1 due to the arrangement of the second roller 207; be convenient for place the tectorial membrane board of treating polishing through mounting structure 2, be convenient for simultaneously collect the tectorial membrane board of polishing through mounting structure 2, be convenient for through the tectorial membrane board that 3 one deck propelling movements of blanking structure need polish, use through mounting structure 2 and 3 cooperations of blanking structure, improved the unloading efficiency of tectorial membrane board unloading greatly, and then improved the efficiency of polishing of tectorial membrane board.

Specifically, the driving structure 4 includes a second motor 401, the second motor 401 is disposed on one side of the mounting frame 201, a third transmission shaft 402 is disposed at the end of the second motor 401, the third transmission shaft 402 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 201, a second conveyor belt 403 is disposed outside the third transmission shaft 402, the third transmission shaft 402 is rotatably connected with the second conveyor belt 403, a fourth transmission shaft 404 is disposed at the other end of the second conveyor belt 403, the fourth transmission shaft 404 is rotatably connected with the second conveyor belt 403, two ends of the fourth transmission shaft 404 are rotatably connected with the inside of the sander body 1, two third motors 405 are disposed inside the sander body 1, a fifth transmission shaft 406 is disposed at one end of each third motor 405, one end of the fifth transmission shaft 406 is rotatably connected with the inside of the sander body 1, a belt 407 is arranged outside the fifth transmission shaft 406, the fifth transmission shaft 406 is in rolling connection with the belt 407, and a polishing structure 5 is arranged on the inner side of the belt 407; a plurality of collecting grooves 408 are uniformly arranged outside the second conveyor belt 403, and the collecting grooves 408 are arranged in a rectangular array.

Specifically, the polishing structure 5 includes a first polishing shaft 501, the first polishing shaft 501 is disposed inside a belt 407, the first polishing shaft 501 is connected to the belt 407 in a rolling manner, the first polishing shaft 501 is connected to the sander body 1 in a rotating manner, a coarse sanding belt 502 is disposed outside the first polishing shaft 501, the first polishing shaft 501 is connected to the coarse sanding belt 502 in a rolling manner, a first mounting shaft 503 is disposed at the other end of the coarse sanding belt 502, the first mounting shaft 503 is connected to the coarse sanding belt 502 in a rolling manner, two ends of the first mounting shaft 503 are rotatably connected to the sander body 1, a second polishing shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sander body 1, a fine sanding belt 505 is disposed outside the second polishing shaft 504, and the second polishing shaft 504 is connected to the fine sanding belt 505 in a rolling manner, a second mounting shaft 506 is arranged at the other end of the fine abrasive belt 505, the second mounting shaft 506 is in rolling connection with the fine abrasive belt 505, and two ends of the second mounting shaft 506 are rotatably connected to the inside of the sander body 1; namely: the second motor 401 is started, the second motor 401 further drives the third transmission shaft 402 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 402 rotates to drive the second transmission belt 403 to rotate, the second transmission belt 403 moves to drive the fourth transmission shaft 404 to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft 404 and the third transmission shaft 402 rotate in a matching manner to enable the second transmission belt 403 to move repeatedly, and further drive the coating plate on the surface of the second transmission belt 403 to move, the two third motors 405 are started, the third motors 405 further drive the fifth transmission shaft 406 to rotate, the fifth transmission shaft 406 rotates to drive the belt 407 to rotate, the belt 407 rotates to drive the first polishing shaft 501 and the second polishing shaft 504 to rotate, the first polishing shaft 501 and the second polishing shaft 504 rotate to respectively drive the coarse abrasive belt 502 and the fine abrasive belt 505 to polish the moving coating plate, the coarse abrasive belt 502 and the fine abrasive belt 505 respectively drive the first mounting shaft 503 and the second mounting shaft 506 to rotate, further, the coarse sand belt 502 and the fine sand belt 505 are repeatedly polished for the film coating plate at the bottom end, and the arrangement of the collecting tank 408 facilitates the collection of chips and powder generated by polishing the film coating plate; be convenient for through the motion of drive structure 4 drive tectorial membrane board, be convenient for through the 5 operation of drive structure 4 drive structure of polishing, be convenient for polish for the surface of tectorial membrane board through structure 5 of polishing, the effect of polishing is better.

Specifically, the first collecting structure 6 comprises a mounting block 601, the mounting block 601 is arranged at one side of the sander body 1, the cross section of the mounting block 601 is an L-shaped structure, the top end of the mounting block 601 is connected with a first collecting box 602 in a sliding way, the bottom end of the first collecting box 602 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 607, the section of the fixing block 607 is an L-shaped structure, a first screw 603 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting block 601, a first slide rod 604 is connected to the outside of the first screw 603 through a screw thread, the first sliding rod 604 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting block 601, the end of the first sliding rod 604 abuts against a stop block 605, the fixture block 605 is connected with the mounting block 601 in a sliding manner, the section of the fixture block 605 is in an L-shaped structure, the fixture block 605 is clamped with the fixing block 607, a first spring 606 is arranged on one side of the fixture block 605, and one end of the first spring 606 is fixed in the mounting block 601; a guide rod 608 is fixed to one side of the latch 605, and the other end of the guide rod 608 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting block 601.

Specifically, the second collecting structure 7 includes a second collecting box 701, the second collecting box 701 is slidably connected to the inside of the sander body 1, a through hole 702 is formed in one side of the second collecting box 701, a protective cover with fine air holes is arranged inside the second collecting box 701 where the through hole 702 is located, a vacuum pump 703 is arranged inside the sander body 1 on one side of the through hole 702, two ends of the vacuum pump 703 are respectively communicated with the outside of the second collecting box 701 and the sander body 1, a second screw 704 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sander body 1, a second sliding rod 705 is connected to the outside of the second screw 704 in a threaded manner, the second sliding rod 705 is slidably connected to the inside of the sander body 1, the other end of the second sliding rod 705 is slidably connected to one side of the second collecting box 701, and a handle 709 is arranged outside the second collecting box 701; an installation groove 706 is formed in the sander body 1 at the bottom end of the second collection box 701, three third rollers 707 are arranged in the installation groove 706, the third rollers 707 are rotatably connected with the sander body 1, and the third rollers 707 are rotatably connected with the second collection box 701; two second springs 708 are arranged on one side of the second collecting box 701, which is far away from the handle 709, and the other ends of the second springs 708 are fixed inside the sander body 1; namely: the first screw 603 is rotated, the first screw 603 is rotated to drive the first slide rod 604 to slide in the mounting block 601, the first slide rod 604 further pushes the fixture block 605 to slide, the fixture block 605 is further separated from the fixing block 607 at the bottom end of the first collection box 602, the first spring 606 is compressed, the first collection box 602 is further taken down, the waste scraps in the first collection box 602 are further cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the first collection box 602 is put back, the first screw 603 is rotated reversely, the interference effect of the first slide rod 604 on the fixture block 605 disappears, the first spring 606 is reset, the fixture block 605 is further driven to be clamped with the fixing block 607, the first collection box 602 is further mounted at the top end of the mounting block 601, the waste scraps brought out by the second conveyor belt 403 are collected through the first collection box 602, the stability of the fixture block 605 during sliding is greatly improved due to the arrangement of the guide rod 608, the waste scraps adsorbed in the collection groove 408 on the surface of the second conveyor belt 403 rotates to the interior of the sander body 1 along with the second conveyor belt 403, because the vacuum pump 703 inside the sander body 1 is in an open state, the vacuum pump 703 makes the inside of the second collection box 701 in a negative pressure state, so that the bottom space of the second conveyor belt 403 is in a negative pressure state, and then sucks away the scraps adsorbed inside the collection tank 408, so that the surface of the second conveyor belt 403 is cleaner, when the scraps inside the second collection box 701 need to be cleaned, the second screw 704 is rotated, the second screw 704 rotates to drive the second slide rod 705 to slide, the second slide rod 705 is further separated from the second collection box 701, the second spring 708 is further reset, the second collection box 701 is ejected, the handle 709 is pulled, and further the scraps inside the second collection box 701 are processed, the bottom end of the second collection box 701 is provided with the third roller 707 to facilitate the extraction of the second collection box 701, the through hole 702 inside the second collection box 701 is provided with the protective cover, thereby effectively avoiding the scraps from entering the inside of the vacuum pump 703, the operation of the vacuum pump 703 is further influenced, so that the negative pressure effect of the inner space of the second collection box 701 is greatly improved, and the collection effect of the second collection box 701 is better; the sweeps of polishing that is convenient for collect drive structure 4 through first collection structure 6 and takes out, tentatively collect the sweeps on the drive structure 4, collect the sweeps that drive structure 4 one side adsorbs the collection through the second, be convenient for collect the sweeps that structure 5 polished and produced through first collection structure 6 and second collection structure 7, the cleaning efficiency of sweeps is greatly improved, effectively avoided the sweeps of polishing to influence the machine normal operating, and then improved the effect of polishing of structure 5 greatly.

When the device is used, the connecting rod 203 is connected with the supporting leg 202, the supporting leg 202 effectively supports the mounting frame 201, the coated plates to be polished are placed in the limiting plate 204 layer by layer, when blanking is needed, the first motor 301 is started, the first motor 301 further drives the first transmission shaft 302 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 302 rotates and further drives the first transmission belt 303 to operate, the first transmission belt 303 operates and further drives the second transmission shaft 304 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 304 and the first transmission shaft 302 rotate and further drive the first transmission belt 303 to move repeatedly, the first transmission belt 303 reciprocates and further drives the push plate 305 to move, the push plate 305 further pushes the bottommost coated plate placed at one side of the limiting plate 204 to move, and further transmits the bottommost coated plate to the top end of the driving structure 4, when the bottommost coated plate is scratched, other coated plates at the top end of the coated plate all descend by one plate position, at the moment, one push plate 305 at the other end of the first conveyor belt 303 pushes the currently bottommost film coating plate to move forward, the friction force at the bottom end of the film coating plate is greatly reduced due to the arrangement of the first roller 205, the film coating plate is convenient to convey, the stability of the push plate 305 during sliding is greatly improved due to the arrangement of the slider 306, the film coating plate is more stable during pushing, and the film coating plate can conveniently slide out of the sander body 1 due to the arrangement of the second roller 207; the installation structure 2 is convenient for placing the film-coated plates to be polished, the installation structure 2 is convenient for collecting the polished film-coated plates, the blanking structure 3 is convenient for pushing the film-coated plates to be polished layer by layer, and the installation structure 2 and the blanking structure 3 are matched for use, so that the blanking efficiency of blanking the film-coated plates is greatly improved, and the polishing efficiency of the film-coated plates is further improved; the second motor 401 is started, the second motor 401 further drives the third transmission shaft 402 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 402 rotates to drive the second transmission belt 403 to rotate, the second transmission belt 403 moves to drive the fourth transmission shaft 404 to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft 404 and the third transmission shaft 402 rotate in a matching manner to enable the second transmission belt 403 to move repeatedly, and further drive the coating plate on the surface of the second transmission belt 403 to move, the two third motors 405 are started, the third motors 405 further drive the fifth transmission shaft 406 to rotate, the fifth transmission shaft 406 rotates to drive the belt 407 to rotate, the belt 407 rotates to drive the first polishing shaft 501 and the second polishing shaft 504 to rotate, the first polishing shaft 501 and the second polishing shaft 504 rotate to respectively drive the coarse abrasive belt 502 and the fine abrasive belt 505 to polish the moving coating plate, the coarse abrasive belt 502 and the fine abrasive belt 505 respectively drive the first mounting shaft 503 and the second mounting shaft 506 to rotate, further, the coarse sand belt 502 and the fine sand belt 505 are repeatedly polished for the film coating plate at the bottom end, and the arrangement of the collecting tank 408 facilitates the collection of chips and powder generated by polishing the film coating plate; the driving structure 4 is convenient for driving the film covering plate to move, the driving structure 4 is convenient for driving the polishing structure 5 to run, the polishing structure 5 is convenient for polishing the surface of the film covering plate, and the polishing effect is good; the first screw 603 is rotated, the first screw 603 is rotated to drive the first slide rod 604 to slide in the mounting block 601, the first slide rod 604 further pushes the fixture block 605 to slide, the fixture block 605 is further separated from the fixing block 607 at the bottom end of the first collection box 602, the first spring 606 is compressed, the first collection box 602 is further taken down, the waste scraps in the first collection box 602 are further cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the first collection box 602 is put back, the first screw 603 is rotated reversely, the interference effect of the first slide rod 604 on the fixture block 605 disappears, the first spring 606 is reset, the fixture block 605 is further driven to be clamped with the fixing block 607, the first collection box 602 is further mounted at the top end of the mounting block 601, the waste scraps brought out by the second conveyor belt 403 are collected through the first collection box 602, the stability of the fixture block 605 during sliding is greatly improved due to the arrangement of the guide rod 608, the waste scraps adsorbed in the collection groove 408 on the surface of the second conveyor belt 403 rotates to the interior of the sander body 1 along with the second conveyor belt 403, because the vacuum pump 703 inside the sander body 1 is in an open state, the vacuum pump 703 makes the inside of the second collection box 701 in a negative pressure state, so that the bottom space of the second conveyor belt 403 is in a negative pressure state, and then sucks away the scraps adsorbed inside the collection tank 408, so that the surface of the second conveyor belt 403 is cleaner, when the scraps inside the second collection box 701 need to be cleaned, the second screw 704 is rotated, the second screw 704 rotates to drive the second slide rod 705 to slide, the second slide rod 705 is further separated from the second collection box 701, the second spring 708 is further reset, the second collection box 701 is ejected, the handle 709 is pulled, and further the scraps inside the second collection box 701 are processed, the bottom end of the second collection box 701 is provided with the third roller 707 to facilitate the extraction of the second collection box 701, the through hole 702 inside the second collection box 701 is provided with the protective cover, thereby effectively avoiding the scraps from entering the inside of the vacuum pump 703, the operation of the vacuum pump 703 is further influenced, so that the negative pressure effect of the inner space of the second collection box 701 is greatly improved, and the collection effect of the second collection box 701 is better; the sweeps of polishing that is convenient for collect drive structure 4 through first collection structure 6 and takes out, tentatively collect the sweeps on the drive structure 4, collect the sweeps that drive structure 4 one side adsorbs the collection through the second, be convenient for collect the sweeps that structure 5 polished and produced through first collection structure 6 and second collection structure 7, the cleaning efficiency of sweeps is greatly improved, effectively avoided the sweeps of polishing to influence the machine normal operating, and then improved the effect of polishing of structure 5 greatly.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The surface polishing device for production and processing of the film-coated plate is characterized by comprising a sander body (1), mounting structures (2) are arranged on two sides of the sander body (1), a blanking structure (3) is arranged at the top end of each mounting structure (2), a driving structure (4) is arranged inside the sander body (1), a polishing structure (5) is arranged inside the sander body (1), a first collecting structure (6) is arranged on one side of the sander body (1), and a second collecting structure (7) is arranged inside the sander body (1);

the mounting structure (2) comprises mounting frames (201), the two mounting frames (201) are arranged on one side of the sander body (1), supporting legs (202) are arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame (201), a connecting rod (203) is connected between the two supporting legs (202), a limiting plate (204) used for limiting a plate is mounted at the top end of the mounting frame (201), the other end of the sander body (1) is connected with two connecting frames (206), and a second roller (207) is rotatably connected to one side of each connecting frame (206);

the blanking structure (3) comprises a first motor (301), the first motor (301) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (201), a first transmission shaft (302) is arranged at the end part of the first motor (301), the first transmission shaft (302) is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (201), a first transmission belt (303) is arranged outside the first transmission shaft (302), the first transmission shaft (302) is connected with the first transmission belt (303) in a rolling manner, a second transmission shaft (304) is arranged inside the other end of the first transmission belt (303), the second transmission shaft (304) is connected with the first transmission belt (303) in a rolling manner, the second transmission shaft (304) is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (201), two push plates (306) are arranged outside the first transmission belt (303), and two sliding blocks (306) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the push plates (305), one side of each of the two limiting plates (204) is provided with a first sliding groove (307), the sliding block (306) is connected with the first sliding groove (307) in a sliding manner, one side of each of the two mounting frames (201) is provided with a second sliding groove (308), and the sliding block (306) is connected with the second sliding groove (308) in a sliding manner;

the drive structure (4) comprises a second motor (401), one side of the mounting frame (201) is arranged on the second motor (401), a third transmission shaft (402) is arranged at the end part of the second motor (401), the third transmission shaft (402) is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (201), a second conveyor belt (403) is arranged outside the third transmission shaft (402), the third transmission shaft (402) is connected with the second conveyor belt (403) in a rolling manner, a fourth transmission shaft (404) is arranged at the other end of the second conveyor belt (403), the fourth transmission shaft (404) is connected with the second conveyor belt (403) in a rolling manner, two ends of the fourth transmission shaft (404) are rotatably connected inside the sander body (1), two third motors (405) are arranged inside the sander body (1), a fifth transmission shaft (406) is arranged at one end of the third motor (405), one end of the fifth transmission shaft (406) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sander body (1), a belt (407) is arranged outside the fifth transmission shaft (406), the fifth transmission shaft (406) is in rolling connection with the belt (407), and a polishing structure (5) is arranged on the inner side of the belt (407);

a plurality of collecting grooves (408) are uniformly arranged outside the second conveyor belt (403), and the collecting grooves (408) are arranged in a rectangular array;

the polishing structure (5) comprises a first polishing shaft (501), the first polishing shaft (501) is arranged on the inner side of a belt (407), the first polishing shaft (501) is in rolling connection with the belt (407), the first polishing shaft (501) is in rotating connection with the sander body (1), a coarse sanding belt (502) is arranged outside the first polishing shaft (501), the first polishing shaft (501) is in rolling connection with the coarse sanding belt (502), a first installation shaft (503) is arranged at the other end of the coarse sanding belt (502), the first installation shaft (503) is in rolling connection with the coarse sanding belt (502), two ends of the first installation shaft (503) are rotatably connected inside the sander body (1), the other end of the belt (407) is in rolling connection with a second polishing shaft (504), and the second polishing shaft (504) is rotatably connected inside the sander body (1), a fine abrasive belt (505) is arranged outside the second grinding shaft (504), the second grinding shaft (504) is in rolling connection with the fine abrasive belt (505), a second mounting shaft (506) is arranged at the other end of the fine abrasive belt (505), the second mounting shaft (506) is in rolling connection with the fine abrasive belt (505), and two ends of the second mounting shaft (506) are rotatably connected inside the sander body (1);

the first collection structure (6) comprises an installation block (601), the installation block (601) is arranged on one side of the sander body (1), the cross section of the installation block (601) is of an L-shaped structure, the top end of the installation block (601) is connected with a first collection box (602) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the first collection box (602) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (607), the cross section of the fixed block (607) is of an L-shaped structure, the inside of the installation block (601) is rotatably connected with a first screw (603), the outside of the first screw (603) is connected with a first sliding rod (604) in a threaded manner, the first sliding rod (604) is connected inside the installation block (601) in a sliding manner, the end part of the first sliding rod (604) is abutted to a clamping block (605), the clamping block (605) is connected with the installation block (601) in a sliding manner, and the cross section of the clamping block (605) is of the L-shaped structure, the clamping block (605) is clamped with the fixing block (607), one side of the clamping block (605) is provided with a first spring (606), and one end of the first spring (606) is fixed in the mounting block (601);

the second collection structure (7) comprises a second collection box (701), the second collection box (701) is slidably connected to the inside of the sander body (1), one side of the second collection box (701) is provided with a through hole (702), the inside of the second collection box (701) where the through hole (702) is located is provided with a protective cover with fine air holes, the inside of the sander body (1) on one side of the through hole (702) is provided with a vacuum pump (703), the two ends of the vacuum pump (703) are respectively communicated with the outside of the second collection box (701) and the sander body (1), the inside of the sander body (1) is rotatably connected with a second screw rod (704), the outside of the second screw rod (704) is connected with a second slide rod (705), the second slide rod (705) is slidably connected to the inside of the sander body (1), the other end of the second slide rod (705) is slidably connected to one side of the second collection box (701), a handle (709) is arranged outside the second collecting box (701);

the cross section of the limiting plate (204) is of an L-shaped structure, a plurality of first rollers (205) are arranged on one side of the limiting plate (204), and the first rollers (205) are rotatably connected with the limiting plate (204);

a guide rod (608) is fixed on one side of the fixture block (605), and the other end of the guide rod (608) is connected to the inside of the mounting block (601) in a sliding manner;

an installation groove (706) is formed in the sander body (1) at the bottom end of the second collection box (701), three third rollers (707) are arranged in the installation groove (706), the third rollers (707) are rotatably connected with the sander body (1), and the third rollers (707) are in rolling connection with the second collection box (701);

one side of the second collection box (701) departing from the handle (709) is provided with two second springs (708), and the other end of the second springs (708) is fixed in the sander body (1).