CN113500007A

CN113500007A - Intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separating device with feeding structure

Info

Publication number: CN113500007A
Application number: CN202110681933.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永辉; 金炟岐; 郭凌锋; 孔昱淳
Original assignee: Maanshan Digital Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Digital Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-19
Filing date: 2021-06-19
Publication date: 2021-10-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure, which belongs to the technical field of dry-wet separation and comprises a side shell, a material conveying cylinder and a classification box, wherein the material conveying cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the classification box; according to the invention, the material conveying cylinder is installed in a matching manner, when materials are conveyed, the materials can be thrown into the side shell through the material inlet, the side motor is started, the side motor can drive the material conveying screw rod to convey the materials, the automatic feeding effect can be realized, the grinding and cleaning assembly with the transmission worm wheel can be driven to rotate through a linkage effect while the material conveying screw rod rotates, the rotating grinding and cleaning assembly can synchronously clean corners in the side shell, the materials are effectively prevented from remaining at the corners, the materials are prevented from being missed to be conveyed, meanwhile, the materials can be synchronously ground, the fineness of the materials is ensured, and the blockage in the conveying process is avoided.

Description

Intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separating device with feeding structure

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of dry-wet separation, and particularly relates to an intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure.

Background

The dry-wet separation is characterized in that materials are subjected to dry and wet separation treatment, in the process of processing the materials, the processed materials are different from wet materials due to different processing steps and processing types, the dry materials are different from the wet materials in the subsequent processing steps and methods, and the application conditions after processing are different, so the dry-wet separation needs to be performed on the materials.

Chinese patent discloses (CN 201911264529.3) a dry-wet separation device, comprising a feed hopper having a feed channel in which a screw conveyor bar is disposed; the compression chamber is internally provided with a cylindrical main pressure cavity extending along the horizontal direction, the main pressure cavity is provided with an upper channel port, a dry material discharge port and a wet material discharge port, a pre-pressing cavity communicated with the channel port is also formed inside the compression chamber, the pre-pressing cavity is provided with a feed inlet connected with the feed channel, and the feed inlet is higher than the channel port; the prepressing ram comprises a prepressing hammer head and a prepressing driving mechanism for driving the prepressing hammer head to reciprocate between an initial position and a prepressing position; when the prepressing hammer head is at the initial position, the prepressing hammer head is higher than the feeding hole; when the prepressing hammer head is arranged at the prepressing position, the prepressing hammer head is positioned at the opening of the passage, and the hammer surface of the prepressing hammer head and the main pressure cavity are encircled into a cylinder shape; through pre-compaction ram and main ram of pressing, can realize the second grade compression to rubbish, utilize the pre-compaction ram earlier to carry out primary compression with rubbish, with the best packing in chamber is pressed to the realization owner, later through main secondary extrusion to rubbish of pressing the ram, thereby furthest extrudees degradable organic matter composition from rubbish, realize the wet separation futilely of rubbish, the separation effect has been guaranteed, and the work efficiency is improved, but the device is not provided with the pay-off structure in inside, when carrying out the wet separation futilely, can't carry out good transport to the material, simultaneously including not being provided with the monitoring structure, after holding to the material after categorised, can't monitor internal capacity, the condition that the material spilled over easily appears, need carry out certain improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve traditional wet separator futilely and not be provided with the pay-off structure in inside, when carrying out wet separation futilely, can't carry out good transport to the material, be provided with the monitoring structure including simultaneously, after the material to after categorised holds the dress, can't monitor the internal capacity, the problem of the condition that the material spills over easily appears, and the dry separator of intelligence environmental protection who has the pay-off structure who provides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure comprises a side shell, a material conveying cylinder and a classification box, wherein the material conveying cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the classification box, the side shell is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the material conveying cylinder, a side motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the side shell, one end of an output shaft of the side motor is fixedly arranged inside the material conveying cylinder through a rotating shaft, a material conveying screw rod is fixedly arranged, a grinding and cleaning assembly is rotatably arranged inside the side shell, a transmission worm is fixedly arranged outside the material conveying screw rod, an alarm lamp is fixedly arranged at the top of the classification box, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the classification box, one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly arranged inside the classification box through a rotating shaft, a guide rail is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the classification box, and a single chip microcomputer is arranged inside the classification box, and the mounting guide rail is provided with a dry and wet material containing assembly with a bottom mounting chute in a sliding way.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the side shell is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the side shell is fixedly provided with an installation bottom frame, and the exterior of the classification box is provided with a box door through a hinge.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the grinding and cleaning assembly comprises a grinding and cleaning roller, a transmission worm gear and a connecting shaft, the transmission worm gear and the grinding and cleaning roller are fixedly arranged outside the connecting shaft, and a wear-resistant material layer is arranged on the outer surface of the grinding and cleaning roller.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer surface of the grinding and cleaning roller is in close contact with and extrudes the inner surface of the side shell, two grinding and cleaning rollers are symmetrically arranged around the longitudinal central axis of the connecting shaft, and the transmission worm is meshed with the transmission worm wheel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the classification component comprises a material bearing plate, built-in inclined plates and a heat conduction plate, the two built-in inclined plates are fixedly installed in the material bearing plate in an inclined mode, and a humidity sensor is arranged at the connecting position of the two built-in inclined plates.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the heating wire is arranged in the built-in inclined plate, and the heat conduction plate is arranged on the upper surface of the built-in inclined plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the dry and wet material storage assembly comprises a storage box, an infrared sensor and a sliding material inner film, and a wet material storage area and a dry material storage area are arranged inside the storage box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the wet material containing area and the dry material containing area are separated by a partition plate longitudinally and fixedly installed in the middle of the containing box, and an infrared sensor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the area size of wet material storage area is unanimous with the area size of dry material storage area, be provided with smooth material inner membrance on the internal surface of containing box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the output of humidity transducer and the input electric connection of humidity monitoring module, the output of humidity monitoring module and the input electric connection of data transmission module, infrared sensor and data transmission module's output all with data processing module's input electric connection, data processing module's output and the input electric connection of singlechip, the output of singlechip respectively with the input electric connection of warning light and rotation motor.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the material conveying cylinder is installed in a matching manner, when materials are conveyed, the materials can be thrown into the side shell through the material inlet, the side motor is started, the side motor can drive the material conveying screw rod to convey the materials, the automatic feeding effect can be realized, the grinding and cleaning assembly with the transmission worm wheel can be driven to rotate through a linkage effect while the material conveying screw rod rotates, the rotating grinding and cleaning assembly can synchronously clean corners in the side shell, the materials are effectively prevented from remaining at the corners, the materials are prevented from being missed to be conveyed, meanwhile, the materials can be synchronously ground, the fineness of the materials is ensured, and the blockage in the conveying process is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the classification component is arranged in the device, when the dry-wet separation of materials is carried out, the materials are conveyed to the classification component, due to the inclined plane design of the built-in inclined plate on the classification component, the materials can slide down and concentrate to the middle area of the classification component through the self gravity, at the moment, the humidity sensor can effectively monitor the dry humidity of the materials, if the monitored humidity exceeds a certain value, the single chip can automatically control the rotating motor to deflect anticlockwise for a certain angle, at the moment, the materials can automatically slide into the wet material containing area in the dry-wet material containing component, otherwise, the rotating motor is controlled to instantaneously deflect for a certain angle, the materials can automatically slide into the dry material containing area in the dry-wet material containing component, the intelligent dry-wet separation treatment of the materials can be effectively realized, manual management is not needed, and the use effect of the device is improved.

3. According to the invention, the infrared sensor is arranged in the dry and wet material storage assembly, the dry and wet material storage assembly can be gradually filled in the process of performing dry and wet separation on the materials, when the filling amount of the materials in the dry and wet material storage assembly reaches a certain degree, infrared rays emitted by the infrared sensor can be blocked by the materials for a long time, data are transmitted back to the device, the single chip microcomputer can automatically control the device to give an alarm by the alarm lamp, prompt can be quickly and effectively given to people, the content in the dry and wet material storage assembly is close to full, so that workers can quickly process the materials in the dry and wet material storage assembly, the situations of material overflow and the like are avoided, the device has a good automatic content monitoring function, and the functionality of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a dry and wet material storage assembly in an intelligent environment-friendly dry and wet separating device with a feeding structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged explosion perspective structure of a grinding and cleaning assembly in the intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting assembly in an intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a in the intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a schematic module structure of an intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a side casing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a delivery cylinder; 4. an alarm light; 5. a classification box; 6. installing a bottom frame; 7. a box door; 8. a side motor; 9. a drive worm; 10. a grinding and cleaning assembly; 101. grinding and cleaning the roller; 102. a drive worm gear; 103. a wear resistant material layer; 104. a connecting shaft; 11. a classification component; 111. a material carrying plate; 112. an inclined plate is arranged inside; 113. a heat transfer plate; 114. a humidity sensor; 12. a wet and dry material receiving assembly; 121. a storage box; 122. a wet material storage area; 123. a dry material receiving area; 124. a chute is arranged at the bottom; 125. an infrared sensor; 126. sliding an inner film of the material; 13. installing a guide rail; 14. conveying screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with a feeding structure comprises a side shell 1, a material conveying cylinder 3 and a classification box 5, wherein the material conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the classification box 5, the side shell 1 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the material conveying cylinder 3, a side motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the side shell 1, one end of an output shaft of the side motor 8 is positioned in the material conveying cylinder 3 through a rotating shaft and is fixedly provided with a material conveying screw 14, the side shell 1 is internally and rotatably provided with a grinding and cleaning assembly 10, the material conveying screw 14 is externally and fixedly provided with a transmission worm 9, the top of the classification box 5 is fixedly provided with an alarm lamp 4, the rear outer wall of the classification box 5 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, one end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is positioned in the classification box 5 through a rotating shaft and is fixedly provided with a classification assembly 11, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the classification box 5 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 13, a single chip microcomputer is arranged inside the classification box 5, a dry and wet material containing assembly 12 with a bottom mounting chute 124 is slidably mounted on the mounting guide rail 13, a feeding hole 2 is formed in the top of the side shell 1, a mounting underframe 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side shell 1, and a box door 7 is mounted outside the classification box 5 through a hinge;

the grinding and cleaning assembly 10 comprises a grinding and cleaning roller 101, a transmission worm gear 102 and a connecting shaft 104, the transmission worm gear 102 and the grinding and cleaning roller 101 are fixedly mounted outside the connecting shaft 104, an abrasion-resistant material layer 103 is arranged on the outer surface of the grinding and cleaning roller 101, the outer surface of the grinding and cleaning roller 101 is tightly contacted and extruded with the inner surface of the side shell 1, the two grinding and cleaning rollers 101 are symmetrically mounted about the longitudinal central axis of the connecting shaft 104, and the transmission worm 9 and the transmission worm gear 102 are in meshed connection with each other;

referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiments are: by arranging the grinding and cleaning assembly 10, the grinding and cleaning assembly 10 comprises a grinding and cleaning roller 101, a transmission worm wheel 102 and a connecting shaft 104, when materials are fed, the materials can be fed into the side shell 1 through the feed inlet 2, the side motor 8 is started, the side motor 8 can drive the material conveying screw 14 to feed the materials, the automatic feeding effect can be realized, the transmission worm 9 outside the material conveying screw 14 rotates simultaneously while the material conveying screw 14 rotates, the grinding and cleaning assembly 10 with the transmission worm wheel 102 can be driven to rotate, the rotating grinding and cleaning assembly 10 can synchronously clean corners in the side shell 1, the materials are effectively prevented from remaining at the corners, the materials are prevented from being leaked and fed, and meanwhile, the materials can be synchronously ground;

the classification assembly 11 comprises a material bearing plate 111, internal inclined plates 112 and a heat conduction plate 113, wherein the two internal inclined plates 112 are obliquely and fixedly installed inside the material bearing plate 111, a humidity sensor 114 is arranged at the connecting position of the two internal inclined plates 112, heating wires are arranged inside the internal inclined plates 112, and the heat conduction plate 113 is arranged on the upper surface of the internal inclined plates 112;

referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiments are: by arranging the classification component 11, the classification component 11 comprises the material bearing plate 111, the built-in inclined plate 112 and the heat conduction plate 113, when the dry-wet separation of the materials is carried out, after the materials are conveyed onto the classification component 11, due to the inclined plane design of the built-in inclined plate 112 on the classification component 11, the materials can slide down and concentrate to the middle area of the classification component 11 through the self gravity, and at the moment, the humidity sensor 114 can effectively monitor the dry humidity of the materials;

the dry and wet material containing assembly 12 comprises a containing box 121, an infrared sensor 125 and a sliding material inner film 126, a wet material containing area 122 and a dry material containing area 123 are arranged in the containing box 121, the wet material containing area 122 and the dry material containing area 123 are separated by a partition plate longitudinally and fixedly installed in the middle of the containing box 121, the infrared sensor 125 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition plate, the areas of the wet material containing area 122 and the dry material containing area 123 are the same, and the sliding material inner film 126 is arranged on the inner surface of the containing box 121;

referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments are: by arranging the dry and wet material storage assembly 12, the dry and wet material storage assembly 12 comprises a storage box 121, an infrared sensor 125 and a sliding material inner film 126, the dry and wet material storage assembly 12 can be gradually filled in the process of separating dry and wet materials, when the filling amount of the materials in the dry and wet material storage assembly 12 reaches a certain degree, infrared rays emitted by the infrared sensor 125 can be blocked by the materials for a long time, data are transmitted back to the device, the single chip microcomputer can automatically control the device alarm lamp 4 to give an alarm, so that people can be quickly and effectively prompted, the content in the dry and wet material storage assembly 12 is close to full, workers can quickly process the materials in the dry and wet material storage assembly 12, and the situations of material overflow and the like are avoided;

the output end of the humidity sensor 114 is electrically connected with the input end of the humidity monitoring module, the output end of the humidity monitoring module is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission module, the output ends of the infrared sensor 125 and the data transmission module are both electrically connected with the input end of the data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is respectively electrically connected with the alarm lamp 4 and the input end of the rotating motor;

referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiments are: when carrying out the wet and dry separation of material, the material conveys back on categorised subassembly 11, because the inclined plane design of built-in swash plate 112 on the categorised subassembly 11, material accessible self gravity gliding concentrates on the middle part region of categorised subassembly 11, humidity transducer 114 can effectively monitor the dry humidity of material this moment, if monitoring humidity exceeds certain numerical value, then the singlechip chance automatic control rotates the motor anticlockwise certain angle that deflects, the material can automatic landing this moment to the wet material storage area 122 in the wet material storage subassembly 12 futilely, otherwise then control the instantaneous needle of rotation motor and deflect certain angle, the material can automatic landing to the dry material storage area 123 in the wet material storage subassembly 12 futilely, can effectively realize the wet and dry separation processing to the intelligence of material.

The working principle is as follows: when materials are fed, the materials can be fed into the side shell 1 through the feeding hole 2, the side motor 8 is started, the side motor 8 can drive the material conveying screw 14 to feed the materials, the automatic feeding effect can be realized, the external transmission worm 9 rotates simultaneously while the material conveying screw 14 rotates, the grinding and cleaning assembly 10 with the transmission worm wheel 102 can be driven to rotate, the rotating grinding and cleaning assembly 10 can synchronously clean the corners in the side shell 1, the materials are effectively prevented from remaining at the corners, the missing feeding of the materials is avoided, the materials can be synchronously ground, after the materials are conveyed to the classification assembly 11 during the dry-wet separation of the materials, the materials can slide down to the middle area of the classification assembly 11 through the self gravity due to the inclined plane design of the built-in inclined plate 112 on the classification assembly 11, and at the moment, the humidity sensor 114 can effectively monitor the dry humidity of the materials, if the monitored humidity exceeds a certain value, the single chip microcomputer can automatically control the rotating motor to deflect a certain angle anticlockwise, at the moment, the materials can automatically slide into a wet material containing area 122 in the dry and wet material containing assembly 12, otherwise, the rotating motor is controlled to instantaneously deflect a certain angle, the materials can automatically slide into a dry material containing area 123 in the dry and wet material containing assembly 12, intelligent dry and wet separation treatment on the materials can be effectively realized, in the process of performing dry and wet separation on the materials, the dry and wet material containing assembly 12 can be gradually filled, when the filling amount of the materials in the dry and wet material containing assembly 12 reaches a certain degree, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared sensor 125 can be blocked by the materials for a long time, at the moment, the data is transmitted back to the device, the single chip microcomputer can automatically control the device alarm lamp 4 to alarm, people can be quickly and effectively prompted, and the content in the dry and wet material containing assembly 12 approaches to full, can make the staff handle dry wet material storage assembly 12 interior material fast, avoid taking place the material and spill over the circumstances such as.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence environmental protection is wet separator futilely with pay-off structure, includes side shell (1), feed delivery cylinder (3) and classification case (5), its characterized in that: the material conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the classifying box (5), the side shell (1) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the material conveying cylinder (3), the side motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the side shell (1), one end of an output shaft of the side motor (8) is positioned in the material conveying cylinder (3) through a rotating shaft and is fixedly provided with a material conveying screw rod (14), the side shell (1) is rotatably provided with a grinding and cleaning assembly (10), the outer part of the material conveying screw rod (14) is fixedly provided with a transmission worm (9), the top of the classifying box (5) is fixedly provided with an alarm lamp (4), the outer wall of the rear side of the classifying box (5) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, one end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is positioned in the classifying box (5) through a rotating shaft and is fixedly provided with a classifying assembly (11), and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the classifying box (5) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (13), the inside of classification case (5) is provided with the singlechip, slidable mounting has dry wet material storage assembly (12) that the bottom was seted up and is had end installation spout (124) on installation guide rail (13).

2. The intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with the feeding structure is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the side shell (1), a mounting bottom frame (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side shell (1), and a box door (7) is mounted outside the classification box (5) through a hinge.

3. The intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separating device with the feeding structure is characterized in that the grinding and cleaning assembly (10) comprises a grinding and cleaning roller (101), a transmission worm gear (102) and a connecting shaft (104), the transmission worm gear (102) and the grinding and cleaning roller (101) are fixedly mounted outside the connecting shaft (104), and a wear-resistant material layer (103) is arranged on the outer surface of the grinding and cleaning roller (101).

4. An intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separating device with a feeding structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer surface of the grinding and cleaning roller (101) is tightly contacted and pressed with the inner surface of the side shell (1), two grinding and cleaning rollers (101) are symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal central axis of the connecting shaft (104), and the transmission worm (9) and the transmission worm gear (102) are in meshed connection with each other.

5. The intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with the feeding structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the classification assembly (11) comprises a material bearing plate (111), an internal inclined plate (112) and a heat conduction plate (113), two internal inclined plates (112) are fixedly installed in the material bearing plate (111) in an inclined manner, and a humidity sensor (114) is arranged at the connecting position of the two internal inclined plates (112).

6. The intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separation device with the feeding structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein heating wires are arranged inside the internal inclined plate (112), and a heat conduction plate (113) is arranged on the upper surface of the internal inclined plate (112).

7. The intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separating device with the feeding structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the dry-wet material receiving assembly (12) comprises a receiving box (121), an infrared sensor (125) and a sliding material inner membrane (126), and a wet material receiving area (122) and a dry material receiving area (123) are arranged inside the receiving box (121).

8. The intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separating device with the feeding structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the wet material receiving area (122) and the dry material receiving area (123) are separated by a partition plate longitudinally and fixedly installed at the middle position of the receiving box (121), and an infrared sensor (125) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition plate.

9. The intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separating device with the feeding structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein the wet material containing area (122) is the same as the dry material containing area (123), and a slip inner film (126) is arranged on the inner surface of the containing box (121).

10. The intelligent environment-friendly dry-wet separating device with the feeding structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein an output end of the humidity sensor (114) is electrically connected with an input end of a humidity monitoring module, an output end of the humidity monitoring module is electrically connected with an input end of a data transmission module, output ends of the infrared sensor (125) and the data transmission module are electrically connected with an input end of a data processing module, an output end of the data processing module is electrically connected with an input end of a single chip microcomputer, and an output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the alarm lamp (4) and an input end of the rotating motor respectively.