CN113498698A - Automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting - Google Patents
Automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN113498698A CN113498698A CN202110829908.3A CN202110829908A CN113498698A CN 113498698 A CN113498698 A CN 113498698A CN 202110829908 A CN202110829908 A CN 202110829908A CN 113498698 A CN113498698 A CN 113498698A
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- Prior art keywords
- basin
- fixed mounting
- flower planting
- pot
- feeding machine
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/083—Devices for setting plants in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting, which belongs to the field of flower planting and comprises a substrate decompression device, wherein a mixed feeding device is fixedly arranged on the right side of the substrate decompression device, a flowing water rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mixed feeding device, a compaction mechanism and a pot feeding device are fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the mixed feeding device respectively, the right sides of the pot feeding device and the compaction mechanism extend to the top of the flowing water rotating mechanism, a material flattening mechanism is fixedly arranged on the back side of the compaction mechanism, and the material flattening mechanism is positioned at the top of the flowing water rotating mechanism. Compared with the traditional manual pot feeding, the pot feeding device has the advantages that the whole pot feeding work is streamlined, the efficiency is greatly saved, the work efficiency is greatly improved, the labor is saved, the pot feeding work of large-batch flowers is met, the practicability is high, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to an automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting.
Background
When 4-5 tender leaves grow on the sown flower or the cuttage flower seedling takes root, the seedling is transplanted into a flowerpot with a proper size in time, the operation process is called as potting, the big seedling of the woody flower is usually potted when the flower and the tree are dormant or just germinate from the beginning of 12 months to the end of 3 months, otherwise the normal growth and development are influenced, and the rejuvenation can be realized in a longer time. In the centralized cuttage propagation, after the roots and leaves are put, the seedlings are divided and potted in time. The sown new seedlings are preferably potted when they are grown. In most perennial flowers, the flowers should be potted when the sprouts begin to sprout.
The existing flower potting work mostly utilizes manpower to fill soil and compact, the work efficiency is low, the manpower is greatly wasted, pits can not be directly dug generally in the manual filling process so as to facilitate the potting work of seedlings, the subsequent pit pressing work is also needed, the processing can not be efficiently carried out when a large number of pot potting works are carried out, the time and the labor are consumed, the practicability and the economical efficiency are poor, and therefore, the automatic pot filling machine for flower planting is proposed to solve the problem of the carving 2112222.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting, which has the advantages of working efficiency and good effect, solves the problems that the existing flower pot feeding work is mostly carried out by utilizing manual work to fill and compact soil, the working efficiency is low, the labor is greatly wasted, pits generally cannot be directly dug in the manual filling process so as to facilitate the pot feeding work of seedlings, the subsequent pit pressing work is needed, and the problems of time consumption, labor consumption and poor practicability and economical efficiency cannot be effectively solved when a large number of pot feeding works are solved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a flower planting is with automatic basin machine of going up, decompresses the device including the matrix, the right side fixed mounting that the device was decompressed to the matrix has mixed loading attachment, mixed loading attachment's right side fixed mounting has flowing water rotary mechanism, mixed loading attachment's front and the back respectively fixed mounting have compacting mechanism and send the basin device, send the right side of basin device and compacting mechanism all to extend to flowing water rotary mechanism's top, compacting mechanism's back fixed mounting has flat material mechanism, flat material mechanism is located flowing water rotary mechanism's top.
Preferably, the matrix is decompressed the device and is included the frame, it has the case of decompressing to articulate on the frame, the inside of decompressing the case is provided with scrapes the material area, scrape the material area and decompress the inboard of case and rotate and connect two driving rollers, two the driving roller is located the inboard of scraping the material area and is connected with scraping the material belt transmission, and it has first hydraulic stem to articulate on the frame, the other end of first hydraulic stem with decompress the case articulated, the right side of decompressing the case is provided with the feed opening, the positive fixed mounting of decompressing the case has a driving motor, a driving motor's output shaft runs through decompress the case and with the driving roller fixed connection at top.
Preferably, mixing loading attachment includes the mixing box, the inside of mixing box is provided with first conveyer belt, fixedly connected with baffle on the first conveyer belt, the internal rotation of mixing box is connected with two crushing rollers, the positive fixed mounting of mixing box has second driving motor, two the front of mixing box is all run through and extend to the positive of mixing box to the positive one end of crushing roller, two all overlap on the crushing roller and establish rather than fixed connection's gear, two one side that the gear is close to mutually meshes, second driving motor's output shaft and the crushing roller fixed connection on right side.
Preferably, send the basin device to include and send the basin frame, send the front and the mixed loading attachment fixed connection of basin frame, send fixed mounting to have the second conveyer belt on the basin frame, send the right side fixed mounting of basin frame to put the basin device, it is located flowing water rotary mechanism's top to put the basin device.
Preferably, put the basin device and include two electric putter, two the equal fixed mounting in first electric putter's bottom has the movable rod, two the equal sliding connection in the left and right sides of movable rod has flexible clamping bar, four the top of flexible clamping bar all with send the basin frame articulated.
Preferably, the material flattening mechanism includes a barrel cover, the top fixed mounting of barrel cover has third driving motor, the rotatory sword fan of output shaft fixedly connected with of third driving motor, two bracing pieces of the positive fixedly connected with of barrel cover, two it is connected with the plain drum to rotate between the bracing piece, the top fixed mounting of barrel cover has second electric putter, second electric putter fixed mounting is on compacting mechanism.
Preferably, compaction mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the right side fixed mounting at the mounting bracket back has the second hydraulic stem, the bottom fixedly connected with of second hydraulic stem stabs the pole, stab on the pole by supreme cover in proper order down and be equipped with clamp plate, spring and holding ring, the top and the bottom of spring respectively with holding ring and clamp plate fixed connection, the clamp plate with stab pole sliding connection, the holding ring with stab pole fixed connection.
Preferably, the flowing water rotary mechanism contains the swivel wagon, the bottom fixedly connected with gear motor of swivel wagon, gear motor's output shaft runs through and extends to the top of swivel wagon, the interior diapire of swivel wagon rotates and is connected with the tray, the top fixedly connected with material leaking frame of tray, the left side integrated into one piece of swivel wagon has the material pipe that leads to, the left end that leads to the material pipe is linked together with the mixing box.
Preferably, a basin outlet is formed in the front face of the rotary trolley, and an inclined stop lever is fixedly connected to the inner side of the basin outlet.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the whole matrix soil material is decompressed by the matrix decompressing device, then is further crushed by the mixing feeding device and is mixed with other substances, and then is conveyed to the flowerpot on the flow rotating mechanism, the flowerpot can be put on the flow rotating mechanism one by the pot conveying device, after the flowerpot on the flow rotating mechanism moves to the discharging position of the mixing feeding device, the matrix is put into the flowerpot by the mixing feeding device, the mixing feeding device continuously rotates and sequentially passes through the bottoms of the flattening mechanism and the compacting mechanism to carry out flattening and compacting work on the matrix in the flowerpot, meanwhile, a soil pit is extruded out on the matrix, then the transmission is completed by an external transmission mechanism, the whole pot feeding work is streamlined, compared with the traditional manual pot feeding, the efficiency is greatly saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the manpower is saved, and the pot feeding work of large-batch flowers is met, the practicability is strong and the use is convenient.
(2) This scheme, transport the inside of decompressing the case with monoblock matrix through fork truck, then through the work of the first hydraulic stem on the frame, the slope of decompression case that makes lets the matrix contact with scraping the material area, and a driving motor circular telegram work drives the driving roller at top rotatory, because the driving roller with scrape the material area transmission and be connected to it is rotatory to drive to scrape the material area, scrapes the matrix material the subtotal and conveys the inside of mixing loading attachment through the feed opening.
(3) This scheme, the user can add other material or moisture in to the base-material as required, then the inside base-material of mixing box promotes the material through baffle on first conveyer belt and the first conveyer belt, and the material drops to between two crushing rollers, and second driving motor circular telegram work through two gears, makes two crushing rollers synchronous rotation and carry out the breakage to the material, and the flowerpot on the flowing water rotary mechanism is carried to the back.
(4) According to the scheme, the second conveyor belt is supported by the pot conveying frame, then the stacked flowerpots are conveyed to the pot placing device to sequentially fall into the pots, and the pot conveying work of the convection water rotating mechanism is completed.
(5) This scheme, the flowerpot that stacks and fall is by two flexible clamping bar centre grippings at top, the flowerpot of bottommost is by two flexible clamping bar centre grippings of bottom, when vacancy on the flowing water rotary mechanism moves the bottom of putting the basin device, the first electric putter at the back, work, it moves down to drive the movable rod, because the bottom shape of movable rod is isosceles trapezoid, drive two flexible clamping bar of bottom and open, let the flowerpot of bottommost drop to the vacancy, then the first electric putter original state at the back resumes, positive first electric putter moves down, open two flexible clamping bar at top, the flowerpot whereabouts of messenger, then resume the original state once more, carry out the centre gripping support to all flowerpots except the flowerpot of bottommost, the flowerpot of bottommost still utilizes two flexible clamping bar of bottom to carry out the centre gripping, reach the mesh that falls the basin in proper order.
(6) This scheme, when the flowerpot that fills up the matrix removed the bottom of bucket cover, second electric putter work drove the bucket cover and moves down, through third driving motor circular telegram work, drives rotatory sword fan and rotates, gets rid of unnecessary matrix, then second electric putter drives whole bucket cover and shifts up.
(7) This scheme drives through the second hydraulic stem on the mounting bracket and stabs the pole and move down and extend to the flowerpot inside, extrudees into the hole to the matrix in the flowerpot, and the clamp plate on it carries out the compaction to whole matrix simultaneously, utilizes the elasticity of spring, provides the compaction thrust, possesses certain activity space simultaneously, avoids the matrix compaction to excessively influence the root growth of flowers.
(8) This scheme, the work of the gear motor of rotatory bottom of the car portion controls opening of whole tray and stops work, lets the motion law of whole tray accord with the whole work flow of going up the basin machine, drives the flowerpot and removes, and the unnecessary matrix that drops to the tray through the gap of hourglass work or material rest, is passing through the inside that the material pipe got into the compounding case.
(9) This scheme, the flowerpot output of accomplishing is conveniently filled out soil through the play basin mouth on the rotatory car, utilizes the slope pin can drive the flowerpot when rotatory at the tray, outwards with the flowerpot guide to shift out of flowerpot, convenient to use, simple structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the compactor mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the basin feeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional elevational view of a substrate decompression apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the basin placing device of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a matrix decompression device; 11. a machine base; 12. a decompression box; 13. scraping the material belt; 14. a first hydraulic lever; 15. a first drive motor; 16. a driving roller; 2. a mixing and feeding device; 21. a first conveyor belt; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a mixing box; 24. a crushing roller; 25. a second drive motor; 26. a gear; 3. a flowing water rotating mechanism; 31. rotating the vehicle; 32. a reduction motor; 33. a tray; 34. a material leaking frame; 35. a material passing pipe; 4. a basin conveying device; 41. a basin conveying frame; 42. a second conveyor belt; 43. a basin placing device; 431. a first electric push rod; 432. a movable rod; 433. a telescopic clamping rod; 5. a material leveling mechanism; 51. a barrel cover; 52. rotating the knife fan; 53. a support bar; 54. a flat roll; 55. a second electric push rod; 56. a third drive motor; 6. a compaction mechanism; 61. a mounting frame; 62. a second hydraulic rod; 63. a poke rod; 64. pressing a plate; 65. a positioning ring; 66. a spring; 7. a basin outlet; 8. the stop lever is inclined.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting comprises a substrate decompression device 1, a mixed feeding device 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the substrate decompression device 1, a flowing water rotating mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the mixed feeding device 2, a compaction mechanism 6 and a pot feeding device 4 are respectively and fixedly installed on the front side and the back side of the mixed feeding device 2, the right sides of the pot feeding device 4 and the compaction mechanism 6 extend to the top of the flowing water rotating mechanism 3, a flattening mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the back side of the compaction mechanism 6, the flattening mechanism 5 is located on the top of the flowing water rotating mechanism 3, the whole substrate soil is decompressed by the substrate decompression device 1, then the whole substrate soil is further crushed by the mixed feeding device 2 and mixed with other substances, and then is conveyed to flowerpots on the flowing water rotating mechanism 3, and the pot feeding device 4 can put flowerpots on the flowing water rotating mechanism 3 one by one, after the flowerpot on the flowing water rotary mechanism 3 is moved to the discharge position of the mixed feeding device 2, the mixed feeding device 2 puts the matrix into the flowerpot, the mixed feeding device 2 continues to rotate, the matrix in the flowerpot sequentially passes through the bottoms of the material flattening mechanism 5 and the compacting mechanism 6, the material flattening and compacting work is carried out on the matrix in the flowerpot, meanwhile, a soil pit is extruded out on the matrix, then the transmission is completed by utilizing an external transmission mechanism, the whole pot loading work is streamlined, compared with the traditional manual pot loading, the pot loading device has the advantages of greatly saving the efficiency, greatly improving the working efficiency, saving the manpower, meeting the pot loading work of large-batch flowers, and is strong in practicability and convenient to use.
Further, matrix decompression device 1 includes frame 11, it has decompression case 12 to articulate on frame 11, decompression case 12's inside is provided with scrapes material area 13, scrape the inboard of material area 13 decompression case 12 and rotate and connect two driving rollers 16, two driving rollers 16 are located the inboard of scraping material area 13 and are connected with scraping material area 13 transmission, it has first hydraulic stem 14 to articulate on frame 11, the other end of first hydraulic stem 14 is articulated with decompression case 12, decompression case 12's right side is provided with the feed opening, decompression case 12's front fixed mounting has first driving motor 15, the output shaft of first driving motor 15 runs through decompression case 12 and with the driving roller 16 fixed connection at top, transport the inside of decompression case 12 with monoblock matrix through fork truck, then work through first hydraulic stem 14 on frame 11, messenger decompression case 12 slope, let the matrix with scrape the contact of material area 13, first driving motor 15 circular telegram work, drive the driving roller 16 rotation at top, because driving roller 16 is connected with scraping material belt 13 transmission to it is rotatory to drive and scrape material belt 13, scrapes the base material and partly and conveys the inside of mixing loading attachment 2 through the feed opening.
Further, the mixing and feeding device 2 comprises a mixing box 23, a first conveying belt 21 is arranged inside the mixing box 23, a baffle plate 22 is fixedly connected to the first conveying belt 21, two crushing rollers 24 are rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing box 23, a second driving motor 25 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the mixing box 23, one ends of the front surfaces of the two crushing rollers 24 penetrate through and extend to the front surface of the mixing box 23, gears 26 fixedly connected to the two crushing rollers 24 are sleeved on the two crushing rollers 24, one sides, close to the two gears 26, are meshed, an output shaft of the second driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 24 on the right side, a user can add other substances or moisture into the base material according to needs, then the base material inside the mixing box 23 is lifted by the first conveying belt 21 and the baffle plate 22 on the first conveying belt 21, the material drops between the two crushing rollers 24, the second driving motor 25 is electrified to work, the two crushing rollers 24 are synchronously rotated by the two gears 26 to crush the materials, and then the materials are conveyed to the flower pots on the water flow rotating mechanism 3.
Further, mix loading attachment 2 and include mixing box 23, mixing box 23's inside is provided with first conveyer belt 21, fixedly connected with baffle 22 on the first conveyer belt 21, mixing box 23's internal rotation is connected with two crushing rollers 24, mixing box 23's front fixed mounting has second driving motor 25, two front one ends of crushing roller 24 all run through and extend to mixing box 23's front, all overlap on two crushing rollers 24 and establish rather than fixed connection's gear 26, two one side that gear 26 is close to mutually meshes, second driving motor 25's output shaft and the crushing roller 24 fixed connection on right side, send basin frame 41 to support second conveyer belt 42, then carry the flowerpot that will fold and fall to putting basin device 43 on and fall the basin in proper order, accomplish the basin work of sending to water rotary mechanism 3.
Further, the flowerpot placing device 43 comprises two first electric push rods 431, movable rods 432 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two first electric push rods 431, the left sides and the right sides of the two movable rods 432 are respectively connected with telescopic clamping rods 433 in a sliding manner, the tops of the four telescopic clamping rods 433 are hinged with the flowerpot feeding frame 41, the stacked flowerpots are clamped by the two telescopic clamping rods 433 at the tops, the bottommost flowerpots are clamped by the two telescopic clamping rods 433 at the bottoms, when the vacant positions on the flowing water rotating mechanism 3 move to the bottom of the flowerpot placing device 43, the first electric push rod 431 at the back works to drive the movable rods 432 to move downwards, as the bottom of the movable rods 432 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the two telescopic clamping rods 433 at the bottom are driven to open, the bottommost flowerpots drop to the vacant positions, then the first electric push rod 431 at the back recovers to the original shape, the first electric push rod 431 at the front moves downwards, the two telescopic clamping rods 433 at the top are opened, the flowerpot that makes falls, then reconversion once more, carries out the centre gripping to all flowerpots except the flowerpot of bottommost and supports, and the flowerpot of bottommost still utilizes two flexible clamping bar 433 of bottom to carry out the centre gripping, reaches the purpose that falls the basin in proper order.
Further, the material leveling mechanism 5 includes a barrel cover 51, a third driving motor 56 is fixedly mounted at the top of the barrel cover 51, an output shaft of the third driving motor 56 is fixedly connected with the rotary cutter fan 52, two support rods 53 are fixedly connected with the front surface of the barrel cover 51, a flat roller 54 is rotatably connected between the two support rods 53, a second electric push rod 55 is fixedly mounted at the top of the barrel cover 51, the second electric push rod 55 is fixedly mounted on the compacting mechanism 6, when the flowerpot filled with the matrix moves to the bottom of the barrel cover 51, the second electric push rod 55 works to drive the barrel cover 51 to move down, the rotary cutter fan 52 is driven to rotate by electrifying the third driving motor 56, redundant matrix is removed, and then the second electric push rod 55 drives the whole barrel cover 51 to move up.
Further, compacting mechanism 6 includes mounting bracket 61, the right side fixed mounting at the mounting bracket 61 back has second hydraulic stem 62, second hydraulic stem 62's bottom fixedly connected with stabs pole 63, stab on the pole 63 by supreme cover in proper order down and be equipped with clamp plate 64, spring 66 and holding ring 65, spring 66's top and bottom respectively with holding ring 65 and clamp plate 64 fixed connection, clamp plate 64 and stabs pole 63 sliding connection, holding ring 65 and stabs pole 63 fixed connection, it shifts down inside extending to the flowerpot to drive to stab pole 63 through second hydraulic stem 62 on mounting bracket 61, extrude the pit to the matrix in the flowerpot, clamp plate 64 on it carries out the compaction to whole matrix simultaneously, utilize spring 66's elasticity, provide the thrust of compaction, possess certain activity space simultaneously, avoid the excessive root-pricking growth that influences flowers of matrix compaction.
Further, flowing water rotary mechanism 3 contains swivel wagon 31, the bottom fixedly connected with gear motor 32 of swivel wagon 31, gear motor 32's output shaft runs through and extends to the top of swivel wagon 31, the interior diapire of swivel wagon 31 rotates and is connected with tray 33, the top fixedly connected with hourglass work or material rest 34 of tray 33, the left side integrated into one piece of swivel wagon 31 has logical material pipe 35, the left end that leads to material pipe 35 is linked together with mixing box 23, the work of gear motor 32 of swivel wagon 31 bottom, control the work of opening and stopping of whole tray 33, let the motion law of whole tray 33 accord with the whole work flow of going up the basin machine, it removes to drive the flowerpot, and the unnecessary matrix that drops falls to tray 33 through the gap of hourglass work or material rest 34, the inside that gets into mixing box 23 through leading to material pipe 35.
Further, a pot outlet 7 is formed in the front face of the rotary trolley 31, an inclined stop lever 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pot outlet 7, the pot is conveniently filled with soil through the pot outlet 7 on the rotary trolley 31, and the inclined stop lever 8 is utilized to guide the pot outwards when the tray 33 rotates to drive the pot to rotate, so that the pot can be moved out conveniently and is simple in structure.
The working principle is as follows: the whole substrate is transported to the inside of a decompression box 12 through a forklift, then the decompression box 12 is inclined through the work of a first hydraulic rod 14 on a base 11, the base material is contacted with a scraping belt 13, a first driving motor 15 is electrified to work to drive a driving roller 16 at the top to rotate, the driving roller 16 is in transmission connection with the scraping belt 13, so as to drive the scraping belt 13 to rotate, the base material is scraped to a small part and is transmitted to the inside of a mixing feeding device 2 through a feed opening, a user can add other substances or moisture into the base material as required, then the base material in a mixing box 23 is lifted through a first conveying belt 21 and a baffle plate 22 on the first conveying belt 21, the material drops between two crushing rollers 24, a second driving motor 25 is electrified to work, the two crushing rollers 24 synchronously rotate and crush the material through two gears 26, and is transmitted to a flowerpot on a flowing water rotating mechanism 3, the second conveyor belt 42 is supported by the flowerpot feeding frame 41, the stacked flowerpots are conveyed to the flowerpot placing device 43 to sequentially fall the flowerpots, the flowerpot feeding work of the convection rotation mechanism 3 is completed, the stacked flowerpots are clamped by the two telescopic clamping rods 433 at the top, the bottommost flowerpots are clamped by the two telescopic clamping rods 433 at the bottom, when the vacant position on the flowing rotation mechanism 3 moves to the bottom of the flowerpot placing device 43, the first electric push rod 431 at the back works to drive the movable rod 432 to move downwards, the two telescopic clamping rods 433 at the bottom are driven to open as the bottom of the movable rod 432 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the flowerpot at the bottom is dropped onto the vacant position, then the first electric push rod 431 at the back restores to the original shape, the first electric push rod 431 at the front moves downwards, the two telescopic clamping rods 433 at the top are opened to enable the flowerpots to fall, then the flowerpots restore to the original shape again, and all flowerpots except the bottommost flowerpots are clamped and supported, when the flowerpot filled with the matrix moves to the bottom of the barrel cover 51, the second electric push rod 55 works to drive the barrel cover 51 to move downwards, the third driving motor 56 is electrified to work to drive the rotary cutter fan 52 to rotate to remove the redundant matrix, then the second electric push rod 55 drives the whole barrel cover 51 to move upwards, the second hydraulic rod 62 on the mounting frame 61 drives the poking rod 63 to move downwards to extend into the flowerpot, the matrix in the flowerpot is extruded to form a pit, meanwhile, the pressing plate 64 on the flowerpot compacts the whole matrix, the elastic force of the spring 66 is utilized to provide compacted thrust, a certain moving space is provided at the same time, the phenomenon that the matrix compaction excessively affects the rooting growth of the flowers is avoided, the work of the speed reducing motor 32 at the bottom of the rotary vehicle 31 controls the starting and stopping work of the whole tray 33, let the law of motion of whole tray 33 accord with the work flow of whole machine of going up the basin, it removes to drive the flowerpot, and the unnecessary matrix that drops to tray 33 through the gap of hourglass work or material rest 34, inside through leading to material pipe 35 entering compounding case 23, the flowerpot output of accomplishing is conveniently filled out soil through play basin mouth 7 on the rotatory car 31, utilize slope pin 8 can be when tray 33 is rotatory to drive the flowerpot rotatory, outwards with the flowerpot guide, so that shift out with the flowerpot, high durability and convenient use, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the whole basin work streamlined of going up, for traditional artifical basin of going up, very big efficiency is saved, work efficiency increases substantially, save manpower, satisfy the basin work of going up of flowers in batches, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, and convenient use.
It should be noted that each device in the present application is a common device in the market, and can be selected according to the requirement when in specific use, and the circuit connection relationship of each device belongs to a simple series and parallel connection circuit, and there is no innovation point in the circuit connection, and those skilled in the art can easily implement the circuit connection, and belong to the prior art, and are not described again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a flower planting is with automatic basin machine of going up, decompresses device (1) including the matrix, its characterized in that: the right side fixed mounting of matrix decompression device (1) has mixed loading attachment (2), the right side fixed mounting who mixes loading attachment (2) has flowing water rotary mechanism (3), the front of mixing loading attachment (2) and the back respectively fixed mounting have compacting mechanism (6) and send basin device (4), send the top that basin device (4) all extended to flowing water rotary mechanism (3) with the right side of compacting mechanism (6), the back fixed mounting of compacting mechanism (6) has flat material mechanism (5), flat material mechanism (5) are located the top of flowing water rotary mechanism (3).
2. The automatic pot-feeding machine for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: base decompression device (1) includes frame (11), articulated on frame (11) have decompression case (12), the inside of decompression case (12) is provided with scrapes material area (13), scrape the inboard rotation of material area (13) decompression case (12) and connect two driving roller (16), two driving roller (16) are located the inboard of scraping material area (13) and are connected with scraping material area (13) transmission, and articulated on frame (11) have first hydraulic stem (14), the other end of first hydraulic stem (14) is articulated with decompression case (12), the right side of decompression case (12) is provided with the feed opening, the positive fixed mounting of decompression case (12) has first driving motor (15), the output shaft of first driving motor (15) runs through decompression case (12) and with the driving roller (16) fixed connection at top.
3. The automatic pot-feeding machine for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: mix loading attachment (2) and include mixing box (23), the inside of mixing box (23) is provided with first conveyer belt (21), fixedly connected with baffle (22) are gone up in first conveyer belt (21), the internal rotation of mixing box (23) is connected with two crushing rolls (24), the positive fixed mounting of mixing box (23) has second driving motor (25), two the positive one end of crushing roll (24) all runs through and extends to the front of mixing box (23), two all overlap on crushing roll (24) and establish rather than fixed connection's gear (26), two one side that gear (26) are close to mutually meshes, the output shaft and the crushing roll (24) fixed connection on right side of second driving motor (25).
4. The automatic pot-feeding machine for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: send basin device (4) to include and send basin frame (41), send the front of basin frame (41) and mix loading attachment (2) fixed connection, send fixed mounting to have second conveyer belt (42) on basin frame (41), the right side fixed mounting who sends basin frame (41) has puts basin device (43), it is located the top of flowing water rotary mechanism (3) to put basin device (43).
5. The automatic pot-feeding machine for flower planting according to claim 4, wherein: put basin device (43) and include two electric putter (431), two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of first electric putter (431) has movable rod (432), two the equal sliding connection in the left and right sides of movable rod (432) has flexible clamping bar (433), four the top of flexible clamping bar (433) all with send basin frame (41) articulated.
6. The automatic pot-feeding machine for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: the material flattening mechanism (5) comprises a barrel cover (51), a third driving motor (56) is fixedly mounted at the top of the barrel cover (51), a rotating knife fan (52) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third driving motor (56), two supporting rods (53) and two supporting rods (53) are fixedly connected with the front surface of the barrel cover (51), a flat roller (54) is rotatably connected between the supporting rods (53), a second electric push rod (55) is fixedly mounted at the top of the barrel cover (51), and the second electric push rod (55) is fixedly mounted on a compacting mechanism (6).
7. The automatic pot-feeding machine for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: compacting mechanism (6) include mounting bracket (61), the right side fixed mounting at the mounting bracket (61) back has second hydraulic stem (62), the bottom fixedly connected with of second hydraulic stem (62) stabs pole (63), stab on pole (63) by supreme clamp plate (64), spring (66) and holding ring (65) of overlapping in proper order down, the top and the bottom of spring (66) respectively with holding ring (65) and clamp plate (64) fixed connection, clamp plate (64) and stabbing pole (63) sliding connection, holding ring (65) and stabbing pole (63) fixed connection.
8. The automatic pot-feeding machine for flower planting according to claim 3, wherein: flowing water rotary mechanism (3) contain swivel car (31), the bottom fixedly connected with gear motor (32) of swivel car (31), the output shaft of gear motor (32) runs through and extends to the top of swivel car (31), the interior diapire of swivel car (31) rotates and is connected with tray (33), the top fixedly connected with work or material rest (34) of tray (33), the left side integrated into one piece of swivel car (31) has material passing pipe (35), the left end and mixing box (23) of material passing pipe (35) are linked together.
9. The automatic pot-feeding machine for flower planting according to claim 8, wherein: the front surface of the rotating vehicle (31) is provided with a basin outlet (7), and the inner side of the basin outlet (7) is fixedly connected with an inclined stop lever (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110829908.3A CN113498698A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110829908.3A CN113498698A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting |
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| CN113498698A true CN113498698A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110829908.3A Pending CN113498698A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Automatic pot feeding machine for flower planting |
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| CN (1) | CN113498698A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20211015 |