CN113494163A - Indoor ground construction method - Google Patents
Indoor ground construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113494163A CN113494163A CN202110867863.9A CN202110867863A CN113494163A CN 113494163 A CN113494163 A CN 113494163A CN 202110867863 A CN202110867863 A CN 202110867863A CN 113494163 A CN113494163 A CN 113494163A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor ground construction method, which relates to the technical field of indoor building construction and comprises the following steps that S1, a water supply pipeline and a drainage pipeline are installed in a hole reserved on a ground base layer; s2, cleaning attachments of the ground base layer, and leveling and repairing the damaged part of the ground base layer; s3, coating and scraping a waterproof layer on the ground base layer, wherein the operation method for coating and scraping the waterproof layer comprises the following steps: s31, constructing an additional layer, S32, coating and scraping the waterproof layer for 2-3 times, and S33, thinly scattering sand particles; s4, performing a water closing test after the waterproof layer is completely dried, and judging whether the waterproof layer leaks water or not; and S5, paving a waterproof protective layer on the waterproof layer. The invention has the technical effect that the waterproof layer has good waterproof effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of indoor building construction, in particular to an indoor floor construction method.
Background
When constructing indoor ground, need consider the waterproof performance on ground, relevant ground construction method generally can be subaerial scribble and scrape the waterproof layer, improve the waterproof performance on ground, however, the homogeneity of relevant waterproof layer is not high, lead to the too big or undersize of local thickness of waterproof layer, if the thickness of waterproof layer is too big, will lead to the waterproof layer fracture, accelerate the speed of water infiltration on the contrary, thereby lead to the water-proof effects of waterproof layer poor, if the thickness of waterproof layer is too little, will lead to the waterproof layer very easily to be damaged, thereby lead to the waterproof effect of waterproof layer poor.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention provides an indoor floor construction method aiming at the technical problem of poor waterproof effect of a ground waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer of the method has good waterproof effect.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an indoor floor construction method comprising:
s1, installing a water supply pipeline and a drainage pipeline in a hole reserved on a ground base layer;
s2, cleaning attachments of the ground base layer, and leveling and repairing the damaged part of the ground base layer;
s3, coating and scraping a waterproof layer on the ground base layer, wherein the operation method for coating and scraping the waterproof layer comprises the following steps: s31, constructing an additional layer, S32, coating and scraping the waterproof layer for 2-3 times, and S33, thinly scattering sand particles;
s4, performing a water closing test after the waterproof layer is completely dried, and judging whether the waterproof layer leaks water or not;
and S5, paving a waterproof protective layer on the waterproof layer.
Optionally, the method further includes:
trial splicing is carried out on the stone plate on the waterproof protective layer according to the marks, and the stone plate is stacked orderly;
paving two pieces of dry sand in two indoor mutually perpendicular directions according to a design drawing, wherein the width of the dry sand is larger than that of the stone plate, the thickness of the dry sand is not smaller than 3cm, and the stone plate is subjected to trial paving on the waterproof protective layer;
obtaining the positioning thickness of the leveling layer according to a horizontal line, laying the leveling layer from the middle part to the periphery in the room, scraping a large bar, tamping and leveling after laying is finished, wherein the actual thickness of the leveling layer is larger than the positioning thickness of the leveling layer;
paving stone plates on the leveling layer;
protecting the stone plate;
and polishing the stone plate.
Optionally, the method for paving the stone slab comprises the following steps: paving from the middle part to the periphery of the room, sequentially paving according to the trial splicing marks, and gradually retreating to the doorway;
firstly, trial laying on a leveling layer, turning over stone plates, laying an adhesive on the leveling layer, then laying the stone plates formally, when laying the stone plates, landing the stone plates, adjusting gaps between adjacent stone plates, tapping a wood base plate, leveling according to a horizontal line, and laying the first stone plate in sequence towards two sides and in a retreating direction.
Optionally, the method further includes:
laying a gasket on the waterproof protective layer;
coating a waterproof base layer plate with a three-proofing coating, fixing the waterproof base layer plate on a gasket, sticking adhesive tape paper at the joint of adjacent waterproof base layer plates, and fully spreading the adhesive tape paper by using plastic cloth;
relevant personnel check and accept, and if a local problem occurs, local reinforcement is needed;
removing the plastic cloth, laying a moisture-proof pad on the waterproof base plate, and sticking adhesive tape paper at the joint of the adjacent moisture-proof pads;
placing the original packaging floor in a room needing to be installed for more than 24 hours;
selecting a laying part of the floor according to the color of the floor, and laying the floor;
and installing the shading assembly.
Optionally, the moisture-proof pad is a pearl moisture-proof film.
Optionally, the method further includes:
paving a leveling layer on the waterproof protective layer;
soaking the antiskid floor tile in water for wetting, and airing until the surface of the antiskid floor tile is free of open water;
paving anti-skid floor tiles on the waterproof protective layer;
pointing with cement mortar;
spraying dry cement into the joint seams of the adjacent anti-skid floor tiles, fully wiping the joint seams, and wiping the cement mortar on the anti-skid floor tiles;
and after the anti-skid floor tiles are laid for 24 hours, sprinkling water for maintenance for more than 7 days.
Optionally, the method for laying the anti-slip floor tiles comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of smearing adhesive mortar on an adhesive surface of the anti-skid floor tile, paving the anti-skid floor tile on a leveling layer, enabling the upper edges of the anti-skid floor tile to be higher than a marking line, aligning, straightening and squaring, then padding a wood pad on the anti-skid floor tile, compacting the wood pad, paving the anti-skid floor tile from inside to outside, connecting the anti-skid floor tile with a floor drain, processing the anti-skid floor tile into a shape matched with the floor drain, and paving the anti-skid floor tile at one time or in a segmented and fractional manner.
Optionally, the method further includes:
cutting the carpet according to the size and shape of the room;
fixing the carpet on the waterproof protective layer through a clamping strip at a position 1-2cm close to a corner around a room, and fixing the carpet on the waterproof protective layer through a pressing strip at a doorway;
treating the seams of adjacent carpets;
the excess carpet is cut off, the edges are inserted into the gap between the clamping strip and the wall, and dust is cleaned.
Optionally, the seam processing method includes:
turning over the carpet to enable the two seams to be in flat connection, sewing with a seam, brushing white glue, and pasting gummed paper, or paving the ironing belt, fixing the two ends of the ironing belt, pressing the edges of the carpet on the two sides on the ironing belt, then ironing the adhesive surface of the ironing belt to enable the colloid to be melted, and rolling and flattening the seam;
trimming the uneven pile at the carpet interface.
Optionally, the adhesive paper is kraft adhesive paper.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the waterproof layer has good waterproof effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an operation flow of an indoor ground construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an operation flow of the method for coating and scraping the waterproof layer according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. The terms first, second, and the like in the present invention are provided for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and have no specific limiting effect, but are all generic terms, and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-2, the invention provides an indoor floor construction method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a water supply pipeline and a drainage pipeline in a hole reserved on a ground base layer;
s2, cleaning attachments of the ground base layer, and leveling and repairing the damaged part of the ground base layer;
s3, coating and scraping a waterproof layer on the ground base layer, wherein the operation method for coating and scraping the waterproof layer comprises the following steps: s31, constructing an additional layer, S32, coating and scraping the waterproof layer for 2-3 times, and S33, thinly scattering sand particles;
s4, performing a water closing test after the waterproof layer is completely dried, and judging whether the waterproof layer leaks water or not;
and S5, paving a waterproof protective layer on the waterproof layer.
Specifically, the water supply pipeline is used for supplying water, and the water supply pipeline is accommodated through the hole reserved on the ground base layer, so that the stability of the water supply pipeline can be effectively improved, and the stability of the water supply is ensured; the drainage pipeline is used for draining water and is accommodated through the hole reserved in the ground base layer, so that the stability of the drainage pipeline can be effectively improved, and the drainage stability is ensured; with attachments such as dust, sand grain, laitance and hard lump clean up of ground basic unit, be favorable to guaranteeing the clean and tidy nature of ground basic unit to make level the repair in the local damaged department of ground basic unit, make the contact surface of ground basic unit and waterproof layer level, be convenient for scribble on ground basic unit and scrape the waterproof layer.
The operation method of S31 is as follows: repairing the turned edge (honeycomb, pitted surface, etc.) with the leakage blocking king, after drying, reinforcing the weak waterproof part, and if necessary, laying non-woven fabric on the ground base layer to improve the waterproof performance of the ground; the operation method of S32 is as follows: coating and scraping the waterproof layer for the first time, fully scraping the single-component polyurethane waterproof coating on the ground base layer for one time by using a rubber scraper, wherein the coating and scraping are uniform and uniform, and the coating rate is 0.6-0.8kg/m2Preferably; coating and scraping the waterproof layer of the second coating, and after the waterproof layer of the first coating is cured and dried (4h), performing coating and scraping for the second time, wherein the coating and scraping direction of the plane is required to beThe coating direction is vertical to the first coating direction, the coating is uniform, and the coating amount is the same as that of the first coating; coating and scraping the waterproof layer of the third coating, drying the waterproof layer of the second coating, and then performing coating and scraping for the third time, wherein the coating and scraping method and the coating and scraping direction are the same as those of the first time; the coating and scraping of the polyurethane waterproof coating are sequentially carried out, the waterproof layer is ensured to reach 2mm, and the waterproof performance of the ground is further improved by 2-3 times of coating and scraping; the operation method of S33 is as follows: after the waterproof layer is coated for the last time, clean and dry sand grains are scattered thinly, and after the sand grains are bonded and cured, a rough surface is formed, so that the firmness of connection between the waterproof layer and the waterproof protective layer is improved.
And (3) after the waterproof layer is completely dried (coated for 10h), performing a 24h water closing test, and performing the next procedure after the water leakage is confirmed.
After the ground water-closing test is finished, smearing 1: 2, the thickness of the cement mortar is preferably 20mm as a waterproof protective layer, so that the waterproof layer is prevented from being damaged, the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer is ensured, and the waterproof performance of the ground is ensured.
Specifically, still include:
trial splicing is carried out on the stone plate on the waterproof protective layer according to the marks, and the stone plate is stacked orderly;
paving two pieces of dry sand in two indoor mutually perpendicular directions according to a design drawing, wherein the width of the dry sand is larger than that of the stone plate, the thickness of the dry sand is not smaller than 3cm, and the stone plate is subjected to trial paving on the waterproof protective layer;
obtaining the positioning thickness of the leveling layer according to a horizontal line, laying the leveling layer from the middle part to the periphery in the room, scraping a large bar, tamping and leveling after laying is finished, wherein the actual thickness of the leveling layer is larger than the positioning thickness of the leveling layer;
paving stone plates on the leveling layer;
protecting the stone plate;
and polishing the stone plate.
The control lines which are vertical to each other are popped out on the waterproof protective layer, and the line snapping is beneficial to planning the laying position of the stone plate, thereby being beneficial to the subsequent laying of the stone plate; the trial splicing is used for checking whether the color, texture and size of the stone meet the standard or not, so that the stone plates meeting the standard can be screened out, and the stone plates not meeting the standard can be taken away, thereby ensuring the quality of the whole stone plate; trial arrangement is beneficial to checking gaps between adjacent stone plates and checking the relative positions of the stone plates and an indoor building, so that the accuracy of subsequently laying the stone plates is ensured; the leveling layer is generally made of cement mortar, the mortar cake is used for positioning and crossing to obtain the positioning thickness of the leveling layer, and the paving of the cement mortar is favorable for leveling, so that the contact surface of the stone plate and the cement mortar is smooth, and the paving of the stone plate is favorable; protecting finished products according to finished product protection implementation rules (GTS73201-2011), which is beneficial to protecting stone plates and improves the service life of the stone plates; the polishing treatment is required to be carried out by professional manufacturers, the marble with high water absorption rate should be treated by adopting the crystal faces of the stone, and the polishing treatment is required to be carried out by the professional manufacturers according to the actual conditions (different stone materials should adopt different crystal face materials and processes), so that the service life of the stone plate is prolonged.
Specifically, the method for paving the stone plate comprises the following steps: paving from the middle part to the periphery of the room, sequentially paving according to the trial splicing marks, and gradually retreating to the doorway;
firstly, trial laying on a leveling layer, turning over stone plates, laying an adhesive on the leveling layer, then laying the stone plates formally, when laying the stone plates, landing the stone plates, adjusting gaps between adjacent stone plates, tapping a wood base plate, leveling according to a horizontal line, and laying the first stone plate in sequence towards two sides and in a retreating direction.
Specifically, the stone slabs are paved from the middle part to the periphery in a room, are sequentially paved according to trial splicing marks and gradually retreat to a doorway, so that the stone slabs are not trampled immediately after the paving is finished, and the stone slabs are effectively protected; wherein, if the stone is dark stone, the adhesive is plain cement paste with a water-cement ratio of 0.5, and if the stone is light stone, the adhesive is white cement to prevent the color of the adhesive from influencing the stone plate; in order to lay the stone plate and protect the stone plate, a rubber hammer or a wooden hammer is used for tapping a wooden base plate, and the wooden base plate transmits acting force to the stone plate to lay the stone; when the stone plate blocks are laid on the ground with the geothermal project, the space between plate seams is not less than 1.5mm, and the depth of the seam is not less than the thickness of the stone plate blocks, so that the stone plate blocks are effectively protected.
Example 2
With reference to fig. 1-2, compared with the technical solution of embodiment 1, the method further includes:
laying a gasket on the waterproof protective layer;
coating a waterproof base layer plate with a three-proofing coating, fixing the waterproof base layer plate on a gasket, sticking adhesive tape paper at the joint of adjacent waterproof base layer plates, and fully spreading the adhesive tape paper by using plastic cloth;
relevant personnel check and accept, and if a local problem occurs, local reinforcement is needed;
removing the plastic cloth, laying a moisture-proof pad on the waterproof base plate, and sticking adhesive tape paper at the joint of the adjacent moisture-proof pads;
placing the original packaging floor in a room needing to be installed for more than 24 hours;
selecting a laying part of the floor according to the color of the floor, and laying the floor;
and installing the shading assembly.
Specifically, the elastic line is beneficial to planning the laying position of the floor, thereby being beneficial to subsequently laying the floor; the laying of the gasket is beneficial to leveling, so that the contact surface between the gasket and the waterproof base layer plate is smooth, the gasket needs to be dried, the water content is less than or equal to the local average humidity, the gasket is not less than 100 multiplied by 100mm, the distance center is 300 multiplied by 300mm, the gasket is fixed by cement steel nails at four corners to ensure the stability of the gasket, and meanwhile, in order to increase the connection firmness and novelty between the gasket and the waterproof protective layer, the four corners of the gasket are fixed on the waterproof layer; the waterproof base layer board is laid, the three-proofing coating refers to mildew resistance, insect resistance and moisture resistance, so that the performance of the waterproof base layer board is effectively improved, adhesive tape paper is pasted at the joint of the waterproof base layer board, water leakage at the joint of the waterproof base layer board is prevented, the waterproof performance is poor, the plastic cloth is favorable for guaranteeing the tidiness of the waterproof base layer board and preventing the waterproof base layer board from being damaged by impurities, and the periphery of the waterproof base layer board is fixed by wood strips, so that the stability of the waterproof base layer board is improved; checking and accepting and reinforcing: after the waterproof base layer plate is laid, the next construction procedure can be carried out after supervision and qualified inspection of an owner engineer, the waterproof base layer plate needs to be checked for fastness and flatness, if the waterproof base layer plate is trampled with noise, the waterproof base layer plate needs to be locally reinforced by adopting American fixing nails, the flatness is checked by using a 2m guiding rule, and the height difference is controlled within the range of 2 mm; a moisture-proof pad is laid to prevent moisture invasion; the floor is more adaptive to the environment due to the entering and stacking of the floor, and in order to further increase the adaptability of the floor, the floor is opened and horizontally placed, so that the floor is not suitable to be erected or obliquely placed; selecting a plate and laying in a trial way: removing floors with obvious chromatic aberration, determining the floors to be laid at secondary parts such as the bed bottom of a bedroom, the sofa bottom of a living room and the like when the floors with larger color deviation are selected and paved, and performing deviation rectification measures on the square deviation of the room; when the floor is laid, the floor and the surrounding walls are separated by reserved seams of about 10mm, and the joints between the floors can be fixed by special waterproof floor glue or straight nails, so that the deformation of the floor is effectively solved, and the floor and the reserved seams of the surrounding walls are recommended to be fixed by springs under the condition of a condition; protecting a finished product: if the indoor curtain is not installed after the floor is laid, shading measures are needed to be adopted to prevent the paint surface of the floor from turning yellow due to direct sunlight.
Specifically, the moisture-proof pad is a pearl moisture-proof film.
Wherein, the dampproofing film of pearl not only makes dampproofing the pad have good dampproofing effect, makes the toughness of dampproofing the pad strong moreover, is favorable to increasing the life of dampproofing the pad.
Example 3
With reference to fig. 1-2, compared with the technical solutions of embodiments 1 or 2, the method further includes:
paving a leveling layer on the waterproof protective layer;
soaking the antiskid floor tile in water for wetting, and airing until the surface of the antiskid floor tile is free of open water;
paving anti-skid floor tiles on the waterproof protective layer;
pointing with cement mortar;
spraying dry cement into the joint seams of the adjacent anti-skid floor tiles, fully wiping the joint seams, and wiping the cement mortar on the anti-skid floor tiles;
and after the anti-skid floor tiles are laid for 24 hours, sprinkling water for maintenance for more than 7 days.
Specifically, firstly, the elevation is determined, and the elevation is favorable for planning the laying height of the leveling layer and the anti-skid floor tiles in advance, so that the leveling layer and the anti-skid floor tiles are favorable for laying; paving a leveling layer: the contact surface between the leveling layer and the anti-skid floor tiles is smooth, so that the anti-skid floor tiles can be laid conveniently; the elastic lines are arranged on the leveling layer, and are favorable for planning the laying position of the anti-skid floor tiles in advance, so that the anti-skid floor tiles are favorably laid; the bubble brick is beneficial to increasing the water content of the anti-skid floor tile and preventing the anti-skid floor tile from cracking; pointing: jointing with cement mortar in the ratio of 1 to 1, wherein the depth in the joint is preferably 1/3 of the thickness of the anti-skid floor tile, the cement mortar in the joint is required to be compact, flat and smooth, and the rest cement mortar is cleaned and wiped; seam wiping: if the design requires that the gap of the joint is very small, the joint is required to be flat and straight, cement mortar is poured into the joint by using a mortar kettle on the paved and repaired anti-skid floor tile, then dry cement is scattered on the joint, then the joint is rubbed by using a cotton yarn group, the joint is fully rubbed, and finally the cement mortar on the anti-skid floor tile is wiped clean; the maintenance ensures that the anti-skid floor tiles can guarantee certain water content for a long time, thereby preventing the anti-skid floor tiles from cracking.
Specifically, the method for paving the anti-skid floor tiles comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of smearing adhesive mortar on an adhesive surface of the anti-skid floor tile, paving the anti-skid floor tile on a leveling layer, enabling the upper edges of the anti-skid floor tile to be higher than a marking line, aligning, straightening and squaring, then padding a wood pad on the anti-skid floor tile, compacting the wood pad, paving the anti-skid floor tile from inside to outside, connecting the anti-skid floor tile with a floor drain, processing the anti-skid floor tile into a shape matched with the floor drain, and paving the anti-skid floor tile at one time or in a segmented and fractional manner.
The bonding mortar is beneficial to improving the connection firmness between the anti-skidding floor tile and the leveling layer; the upper edges of the anti-skid floor tiles are higher than the elevation lines, so that the anti-skid floor tiles are leveled with the elevation lines after being compacted; the wood board is used for transmitting the acting force of the rubber hammer or the wood hammer to the anti-skid floor tile, and the contact area of the wood board and the anti-skid floor tile is large, so that the anti-skid floor tile is effectively protected; the anti-skid floor tiles are paved from inside to outside, so that the anti-skid floor tiles are not treaded immediately after the paving is finished, and the anti-skid floor tiles are effectively protected; the anti-skid floor tile is processed into a shape matched with the floor drain at the joint with the floor drain, so that the anti-skid floor tile is ensured to be in close contact with the floor drain; when the anti-skid floor tiles are paved in a kitchen and a toilet, the floor tiles are preferably paved one at a time, and when large-area construction is carried out, the floor tiles are paved in a sectional and fractional manner.
Example 4
Compared with any technical scheme of the embodiment 1-3, the method also comprises the following steps of combining the attached drawings 1-2:
cutting the carpet according to the size and shape of the room;
fixing the carpet on the waterproof protective layer through a clamping strip at a position 1-2cm close to a corner around a room, and fixing the carpet on the waterproof protective layer through a pressing strip at a doorway;
treating the seams of adjacent carpets;
the excess carpet is cut off, the edges are inserted into the gap between the clamping strip and the wall, and dust is cleaned.
Specifically, the carpet is cut to facilitate the carpet laying, the length of each section of carpet is about 20mm longer than the length of a room, the width is calculated according to the size of the cut carpet edge, and whether the laying direction of the carpet texture is consistent with the design or not is required to be noticed; the clamping strips and the pressing strips can be fixed on the waterproof layer by nailing strips, screws or shooting nails, so that the connection firmness between the carpet and the waterproof protective layer is further improved; the seam treatment is beneficial to increasing the firmness of the connection of adjacent carpets; trimming and cleaning to keep the carpet clean.
Specifically, the seam treatment method comprises the following steps:
turning over the carpet to enable the two seams to be in flat connection, sewing with a seam, brushing white glue, and pasting gummed paper, or paving the ironing belt, fixing the two ends of the ironing belt, pressing the edges of the carpet on the two sides on the ironing belt, then ironing the adhesive surface of the ironing belt to enable the colloid to be melted, and rolling and flattening the seam;
trimming the uneven pile at the carpet interface.
Wherein, the carpet is turned over, two seams are connected in a flat way, and the seams are used, which is beneficial to increasing the connection firmness of the adjacent carpet; brushing white glue, and sticking kraft glue paper to further increase the connection firmness of adjacent carpets; or, the hot-stamping tape bonding method is adopted, so that the integrity of the adjacent carpets is increased; trim uneven fluff at the carpet interface, and is convenient for increasing the neatness of the carpet.
Specifically, the gummed paper is kraft gummed paper.
The kraft liner adhesive paper not only enables the adhesive paper to have good adhesive force, but also enables the weather resistance of the adhesive paper to be good, so that the adhesive paper can adapt to different environments, and the service life of the adhesive paper is prolonged.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An indoor floor construction method, characterized by comprising:
s1, installing a water supply pipeline and a drainage pipeline in a hole reserved on a ground base layer;
s2, cleaning attachments of the ground base layer, and leveling and repairing the damaged part of the ground base layer;
s3, coating and scraping a waterproof layer on the ground base layer, wherein the operation method for coating and scraping the waterproof layer comprises the following steps: s31, constructing an additional layer, S32, coating and scraping the waterproof layer for 2-3 times, and S33, thinly scattering sand particles;
s4, performing a water closing test after the waterproof layer is completely dried, and judging whether the waterproof layer leaks water or not;
and S5, paving a waterproof protective layer on the waterproof layer.
2. The indoor floor construction method according to claim 1, further comprising:
trial splicing is carried out on the stone plate on the waterproof protective layer according to the marks, and the stone plate is stacked orderly;
paving two pieces of dry sand in two indoor mutually perpendicular directions according to a design drawing, wherein the width of the dry sand is larger than that of the stone plate, the thickness of the dry sand is not smaller than 3cm, and the stone plate is subjected to trial paving on the waterproof protective layer;
obtaining the positioning thickness of the leveling layer according to a horizontal line, laying the leveling layer from the middle part to the periphery in the room, scraping a large bar, tamping and leveling after laying is finished, wherein the actual thickness of the leveling layer is larger than the positioning thickness of the leveling layer;
paving stone plates on the leveling layer;
protecting the stone plate;
and polishing the stone plate.
3. An indoor floor construction method according to claim 2, wherein the method of laying stone slabs is: paving from the middle part to the periphery of the room, sequentially paving according to the trial splicing marks, and gradually retreating to the doorway;
firstly, trial laying on a leveling layer, turning over stone plates, laying an adhesive on the leveling layer, then laying the stone plates formally, when laying the stone plates, landing the stone plates, adjusting gaps between adjacent stone plates, tapping a wood base plate, leveling according to a horizontal line, and laying the first stone plate in sequence towards two sides and in a retreating direction.
4. The indoor floor construction method according to claim 1, further comprising:
laying a gasket on the waterproof protective layer;
coating a waterproof base layer plate with a three-proofing coating, fixing the waterproof base layer plate on a gasket, sticking adhesive tape paper at the joint of adjacent waterproof base layer plates, and fully spreading the adhesive tape paper by using plastic cloth;
relevant personnel check and accept, and if a local problem occurs, local reinforcement is needed;
removing the plastic cloth, laying a moisture-proof pad on the waterproof base plate, and sticking adhesive tape paper at the joint of the adjacent moisture-proof pads;
placing the original packaging floor in a room needing to be installed for more than 24 hours;
selecting a laying part of the floor according to the color of the floor, and laying the floor;
and installing the shading assembly.
5. An indoor floor construction method according to claim 4, wherein the moisture-proof mat is a pearl moisture-proof film.
6. The indoor floor construction method according to claim 1, further comprising:
paving a leveling layer on the waterproof protective layer;
soaking the antiskid floor tile in water for wetting, and airing until the surface of the antiskid floor tile is free of open water;
paving anti-skid floor tiles on the waterproof protective layer;
pointing with cement mortar;
spraying dry cement into the joint seams of the adjacent anti-skid floor tiles, fully wiping the joint seams, and wiping the cement mortar on the anti-skid floor tiles;
and after the anti-skid floor tiles are laid for 24 hours, sprinkling water for maintenance for more than 7 days.
7. The indoor floor construction method according to claim 6, wherein the method of laying the anti-slip floor tiles comprises:
the method comprises the following steps of smearing adhesive mortar on an adhesive surface of the anti-skid floor tile, paving the anti-skid floor tile on a leveling layer, enabling the upper edges of the anti-skid floor tile to be higher than a marking line, aligning, straightening and squaring, then padding a wood pad on the anti-skid floor tile, compacting the wood pad, paving the anti-skid floor tile from inside to outside, connecting the anti-skid floor tile with a floor drain, processing the anti-skid floor tile into a shape matched with the floor drain, and paving the anti-skid floor tile at one time or in a segmented and fractional manner.
8. The indoor floor construction method according to claim 1, further comprising:
cutting the carpet according to the size and shape of the room;
fixing the carpet on the waterproof protective layer through a clamping strip at a position 1-2cm close to a corner around a room, and fixing the carpet on the waterproof protective layer through a pressing strip at a doorway;
treating the seams of adjacent carpets;
the excess carpet is cut off, the edges are inserted into the gap between the clamping strip and the wall, and dust is cleaned.
9. The indoor floor construction method according to claim 8, wherein the joint treatment method comprises:
turning over the carpet to enable the two seams to be in flat connection, sewing with a seam, brushing white glue, and pasting gummed paper, or paving the ironing belt, fixing the two ends of the ironing belt, pressing the edges of the carpet on the two sides on the ironing belt, then ironing the adhesive surface of the ironing belt to enable the colloid to be melted, and rolling and flattening the seam;
trimming the uneven pile at the carpet interface.
10. An indoor floor construction method according to claim 9, wherein the adhesive paper is kraft paper.
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| CN202110867863.9A CN113494163A (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Indoor ground construction method |
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| CN202110867863.9A CN113494163A (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Indoor ground construction method |
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Application publication date: 20211012 |