CN113481951A - Marine garbage collection device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Marine garbage collection device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113481951A CN113481951A CN202110842109.XA CN202110842109A CN113481951A CN 113481951 A CN113481951 A CN 113481951A CN 202110842109 A CN202110842109 A CN 202110842109A CN 113481951 A CN113481951 A CN 113481951A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- water inlet
- filter screen
- inlet tank
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment treatment equipment, in particular to a marine garbage collection device and a using method thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of no garbage compaction, no protection water pump and no classification. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a marine garbage collection device and a using method thereof, the marine garbage collection device comprises a collection mechanism, a pressing mechanism, an anti-blocking mechanism and a classification mechanism, and by using a connecting pipe in the classification mechanism, the effect that when strip-shaped garbage passes through the connecting pipe, the strip-shaped garbage can be hung and wound by sharp spines on the connecting pipe can be realized, so that the effect that the strip-shaped garbage stays in the connecting pipe is realized; through the clamp plate that uses among the hold-down mechanism, can realize intaking the case the inside and having got into sea water and rubbish, can effectually press rubbish under the surface of water to when the surface of water that realizes intaking the case the inside is close the outside surface of water of intaking the case, rubbish can not washed away by rivers, realizes the stable collection of rubbish then.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a marine garbage collection device, in particular to a marine garbage collection device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of marine environment treatment equipment.
Background
Marine waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. Ocean rubbish influences the marine landscape, threatens navigation safety to exert an influence to marine ecosystem's health, and then produce negative effects to ocean economy, then produced now one kind to marine refuse collection's device, come to collect marine rubbish.
The prior patent (publication number: CN208733599U) discloses a marine garbage collection device, and the inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of implementing the scheme: 1. in the garbage floating on the sea, not only bottle-shaped garbage such as bottles and the like, but also banded garbage such as fishing nets, ropes and the like exist, but the garbage is not simply classified and collected in the scheme, the materials are different in materials, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed for sorting in the later period, and the cost is increased; 2. when the sea surface collects garbage, seawater enters the collecting device, and floating marine garbage overflows out of the collecting device when the problem of the top surface of the collecting device is solved, so that the inconvenience of collection is caused; 3. when getting into the sea water in collection device the inside, the sea water can bring rubbish and some tiny floaters into collection device the inside, and when the water of discharge collection device the inside, these tiny floaters can pass through the water pump, and can harm the inner structure of water pump like this, reduce device's life.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above problems and to provide a marine waste collection device and a method of using the same.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, and the marine garbage collection device comprises a collection mechanism, a pressing mechanism, an anti-blocking mechanism and a classification mechanism.
The collection mechanism comprises a water inlet box and a filter cartridge, the top of the water inlet box is connected with the filter cartridge in a clamped mode, the inside of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a pressing mechanism, and the inner wall of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a classification mechanism.
Hold-down mechanism includes sleeve, connecting rod, spring, stopper and clamp plate, the bottom fixedly connected with sleeve of cartridge filter inner wall, it has the connecting rod to slide to run through in the sleeve, the spring has been cup jointed in the activity on the connecting rod, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate of connecting rod, four gasbags of bottom surface fixedly connected with of clamp plate.
Prevent stifled mechanism and include protective housing, immersible pump, first double-deck filter screen, protection tube and the double-deck filter screen of second, the double-deck filter screen of inner wall fixedly connected with second all around of case of intaking, the top fixedly connected with baffle of the double-deck filter screen of second, the equal fixedly connected with protective housing in bottom of the case both sides board of intaking, two the equal fixedly connected with immersible pump in bottom of protective housing inner wall, two the end that absorbs water of immersible pump all fixes the cover and has connect the hose, two the hose is kept away from the equal fixed cover of one end of immersible pump and is connected with the protection tube, the first filter screen of inner wall one end fixedly connected with of hose, two is kept away from to the protection tube the first double-deck filter screen of the equal fixedly connected with of one side inner wall of case of intaking is kept away from to the protective housing.
The sorting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a bearing, a connecting pipe and sharp spines, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the mounting frame, the connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing, and the plurality of sharp spines are uniformly arranged on the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the top of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with four stop levers, and the four stop levers are horizontally arranged at four corners of the filter cartridge at an angle.
Preferably, both sides of the top of the filter cylinder are fixedly connected with handles, and the two handles are fixedly connected with grips.
Preferably, the outer wall all around of case of intaking all fixedly connected with floats the water tank, the bottom of connecting rod highly is connected with two stoppers.
Preferably, two groups of pulling blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the filter cartridge, and hole sites are formed in the four pulling blocks.
Preferably, the second double-layer filter screen comprises a second filter screen, a third filter screen and a sliding groove, and the third filter screen is connected to the top of the second filter screen in a sliding manner.
Preferably, two sliding grooves are formed in the top of the second filter screen, and the third filter screen is connected to the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, both sides of the top of the water inlet tank are provided with limiting grooves, and dovetail grooves are formed in the limiting grooves.
Preferably, the top of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a dovetail, and the dovetail is joggled in the dovetail groove.
Preferably, the use method of the marine garbage collection device comprises the following steps:
firstly, the device is integrally placed on the sea surface through the arrangement of the collecting device, the water inlet tank can float on the water surface under the action of the floating water tank, the seawater can automatically enter the water inlet tank, and the marine garbage on the sea surface flows into the water inlet tank together.
The second step, the classification of rubbish, the rubbish of bottle form can be directly along the border entering cartridge filter of cartridge filter inside, and banding rubbish can make the connecting pipe receive power and produce the rotation after contacting connecting pipe and spine to the spine can hang banding rubbish, then banding rubbish can be because rivers wind on the connecting pipe, thereby make it stop on the connecting pipe.
And thirdly, discharging seawater, wherein garbage in the seawater can stay in the filter cartridge, the bottom of the filter cartridge is not contacted with the bottom plate of the water inlet tank, and in order to enable the seawater to enter the inside of the water inlet tank all the time, the switches of the submersible pumps on the two sides of the water inlet tank are required to be turned on simultaneously, the seawater in the water inlet tank is discharged, and the water surface in the water inlet tank is kept lower than the water surface outside the water inlet tank all the time.
And fourthly, compressing the garbage, wherein when the seawater wraps the garbage and enters the water inlet tank, the air bag below the pressing plate can contact the garbage and the seawater, then the pressing plate is jacked upwards due to buoyancy generated by the air bag, the connecting rod connected with the pressing plate is pulled downwards by the sleeved spring, and the garbage is compressed by the dynamic pressing force of the height of the water surface.
Fifthly, the immersible pump prevents stifled, in the drainage, the tiny floater of a part can be blockked to the double-deck filter screen of inner wall fixed connection's second around the cartridge filter, and first filter screen is installed to the protection tube that the hose cup jointed, first filter screen can block the tiny floater of sea water, and first double-deck filter screen has been installed to the protective housing in the orientation of immersible pump water outlet end, can effectually prevent outside great floater because the vortex phenomenon enters into the protective housing, and less floater can be washed away by the rivers that the protective housing produced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by using the connecting pipe in the sorting mechanism, the effect that the strip-shaped garbage is hung and wound by the sharp on the connecting pipe when passing through the connecting pipe can be realized, so that the effect that the strip-shaped garbage stays in the connecting pipe is realized, and then the sorting of the bottle-shaped garbage and the strip-shaped garbage is completed;
2. according to the invention, by using the pressing plate in the pressing mechanism, when seawater and garbage enter the water inlet tank, the garbage can be effectively pressed below the water surface, so that when the water surface in the water inlet tank approaches to the water surface outside the water inlet tank, the garbage can not be washed away by water flow, and then the stable collection of the garbage is realized;
3. according to the invention, by using the protection tube and the first double-layer filter screen in the anti-blocking mechanism, the phenomenon that foreign matters enter the submersible pump to cause damage can be avoided when water is discharged, and the foreign matters with different sizes can be blocked by adjusting the gap of the first double-layer filter screen, so that the service life of the submersible pump can be effectively prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the water inlet tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the filter vat of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a second dual-layer filter according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water inlet tank; 2. a limiting groove; 201. a dovetail groove; 3. a filter cartridge; 4. dovetail joints; 5. a sleeve; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a spring; 8. a limiting block; 9. pressing a plate; 10. an air bag; 11. a protective shell; 12. a submersible pump; 13. a first double-layer filter screen; 14. a hose; 15. protecting the tube; 16. a first filter screen; 17. a mounting frame; 18. a bearing; 19. a connecting pipe; 20. pricking with a sharp point; 21. a float water tank; 22. a handle; 23. a grip; 24. pulling the block; 25. hole site; 26. a stop lever; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a second double layer screen; 2801. a second filter screen; 2802. a third filter screen; 2803. a chute.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a marine waste collection device includes a collection mechanism, a pressing mechanism, an anti-blocking mechanism and a sorting mechanism.
The collecting mechanism comprises a water inlet box 1 and a filter cylinder 3, the filter cylinder 3 is connected to the top of the water inlet box 1 in a clamped mode, a pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter cylinder 3, and a classification mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the periphery of the filter cylinder 3.
Hold-down mechanism includes sleeve 5, connecting rod 6, spring 7, stopper 8 and clamp plate 9, the bottom fixedly connected with sleeve 5 of cartridge filter 3 inner wall, it has connecting rod 6 to slide to run through in the sleeve 5, spring 7 has been cup jointed in the activity on connecting rod 6, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate 9 of connecting rod 6, four gasbags 10 of the bottom surface fixedly connected with of clamp plate 9.
The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a protective shell 11, a submersible pump 12, a first double-layer filter screen 13, a protective tube 15 and a second double-layer filter screen 28, the inner wall of the periphery of the water inlet tank 1 is fixedly connected with a second double-layer filter screen 28, the top of the second double-layer filter screen 28 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 27, protective shells 11 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two side plates of the water inlet tank 1, submersible pumps 12 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the two protective shells 11, hoses 14 are fixedly sleeved at the water absorbing ends of the two submersible pumps 12, the two hoses 14 are mounted at the bottom ends of the two side plates of the water inlet tank 1 in a penetrating manner, protective tubes 15 are fixedly sleeved at the ends, far away from the submersible pumps 12, of the two hoses 14, inner wall one end fixedly connected with first filter screen 16, two of hose 14 is kept away from to protection tube 15 the equal fixedly connected with first double-deck filter screen 13 of one side inner wall of case 1 is kept away from into to protective housing 11.
Categorised mechanism includes mounting bracket 17, bearing 18, connecting pipe 19 and spine 20, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket 17 of cartridge filter 3, the fixed cup joint has bearing 18 on the mounting bracket 17, the fixed connecting pipe 19 that has cup jointed in outer lane of bearing 18, evenly be provided with a plurality of spine 20 on the connecting pipe 19.
Specifically, the top of the filter cartridge 3 is fixedly connected with four blocking rods 26, and the four blocking rods 26 are horizontally arranged at four corners of the filter cartridge 3 at 45 degrees, so that the device stably floats on the water surface.
Specifically, both sides of the top of the filter cartridge 3 are fixedly connected with handles 22, and both the handles 22 are fixedly connected with grips 23.
Specifically, the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall all around of case 1 that intakes floats water tank 21, the bottom of connecting rod 6 highly is connected with two stoppers 8.
Specifically, two groups of pulling blocks 24 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the filter cartridge 3, and hole sites 25 are formed in the four pulling blocks 24.
Specifically, the second double-layered filter 28 includes a second filter 2801, a third filter 2802, and a chute 2803, and the third filter 2802 is slidably connected to the top of the second filter 2801.
Specifically, two sliding grooves 2803 are formed in the top of the second filter screen 2801, and the third filter screen 2802 is slidably connected to the sliding grooves 2803.
Specifically, limiting grooves 2 are formed in two sides of the top of the water inlet tank 1, and dovetail grooves 201 are formed in the limiting grooves 2.
Specifically, a dovetail 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cartridge 3, and the dovetail 4 is joggled in the dovetail groove 201.
Specifically, the use method of the marine garbage collection device comprises the following steps:
firstly, the setting of collection device places the device on the sea as a whole, and under the effect that floats water tank 21, case 1 of intaking can float on the surface of water, and the sea water can enter into case 1 automatically to flow into case 1 inside with the marine waste on the sea together.
Second step, the classification of rubbish, the rubbish of bottle form can be directly inside filter cylinder 3 is got into along the border of filter cylinder 3, and banding rubbish can make connecting pipe 19 receive the power and produce rotatoryly after contacting connecting pipe 19 and spine 20 to spine 20 can hang banding rubbish, and then banding rubbish can be because rivers twine on connecting pipe 19, thereby makes it stop on connecting pipe 19.
The third step, the discharge of sea water, rubbish in the sea water can stop in cartridge filter 3, and the bottom of cartridge filter 3 and the bottom plate of case 1 of intaking are not contacted with each other, and in order to make the sea water can enter into the inside of case 1 of intaking always, need open the switch of case 1 both sides immersible pump 12 of intaking simultaneously, make the sea water in the cartridge filter 3 discharge between cartridge filter 3 and case 1 of intaking through second double-deck filter screen 28, discharge the sea water in case 1 of intaking through immersible pump 12, keep the surface of water in the case 1 of intaking always lower than the outside surface of water of case 1 of intaking.
The fourth step, compressing tightly of rubbish, wrapping up in the sea water and carrying when rubbish enters into the case of intaking 1, gasbag 10 of clamp plate 9 below can contact rubbish and sea water, then because the buoyancy that gasbag 10 produced, jack-up clamp plate 9 makes progress, and connecting rod 6 that clamp plate 9 connects can be pulled down by the spring 7 that cup joints, thereby realize all pushing down the purpose of rubbish according to the height of the surface of water, make according to the high dynamic adjustment packing force of sea water level in the cartridge filter 3, the phenomenon that rubbish spills over can not appear even when the height of the water of intaking 1 incasement is close to the height of the case of intaking 1 outside water yet.
Fifthly, the stifled of immersible pump 12, in the time of the drainage, the second double-deck filter screen 28 of inner wall fixed connection can block the floater around cartridge filter 3, and first filter screen 16 is installed to the protection tube 15 that hose 14 cup jointed, first filter screen 16 can block the tiny floater of sea water and avoid blocking immersible pump 12 from inside, and first double-deck filter screen 13 has been installed at immersible pump 12 play water end's orientation to protective housing 11, can effectually prevent that outside great floater is because the vortex phenomenon enters into in protective housing 11, and less floater can be washed away by the rivers that protective housing 11 produced, avoid blocking immersible pump 12 from the outside.
The electrical components appearing in the present document are all connected externally to a power supply and a control switch when in use, and the related circuits, electronic components and control modules are all prior art, and can be realized completely by those skilled in the art without needless to say, the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A marine waste collection device which characterized in that: comprises a collecting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, an anti-blocking mechanism and a classifying mechanism;
the collecting mechanism comprises a water inlet tank (1) and a filter cylinder (3), the filter cylinder (3) is clamped at the top of the water inlet tank (1), a pressing mechanism is fixedly connected inside the filter cylinder (3), and a classifying mechanism is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the filter cylinder (3);
the pressing mechanism comprises a sleeve (5), a connecting rod (6), a spring (7), a limiting block (8) and a pressing plate (9), the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (5), the connecting rod (6) penetrates through the sleeve (5) in a sliding manner, the spring (7) is movably sleeved on the connecting rod (6), the top end of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (9), and the bottom surface of the pressing plate (9) is fixedly connected with four air bags (10);
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a protective shell (11), a submersible pump (12), a first double-layer filter screen (13), a protective tube (15) and a second double-layer filter screen (28), wherein the inner wall of the periphery of the water inlet tank (1) is fixedly connected with the second double-layer filter screen (28), the top of the second double-layer filter screen (28) is fixedly connected with a baffle (27), the bottom of two side plates of the water inlet tank (1) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (11), the bottom of the inner wall of the protective shell (11) is fixedly connected with the submersible pump (12), the water absorbing ends of the submersible pump (12) are fixedly sleeved with hoses (14), the hoses (14) are all penetratingly arranged at the bottom ends of the two side plates of the water inlet tank (1), the protective tube (15) is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the submersible pump (12), of the protective tube (15), of one end, far away from the hose (14), of the inner wall of the protective tube (15) is fixedly connected with the first filter screen (16), the inner walls of one sides, far away from the water inlet tank (1), of the two protective housings (11) are fixedly connected with a first double-layer filter screen (13);
categorised mechanism includes mounting bracket (17), bearing (18), connecting pipe (19) and spine (20), the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket (17) of cartridge filter (3), the fixed cover has been gone up in mounting bracket (17) has connect bearing (18), the fixed cover in outer lane of bearing (18) has connect connecting pipe (19), evenly be provided with a plurality of spine (20) on connecting pipe (19).
2. A marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of cartridge filter (3) is fixedly connected with four pin (26), four pin (26) are 45 levels and set up in four corners of cartridge filter (3).
3. A marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter cartridge is characterized in that handles (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the filter cartridge (3), and grips (23) are fixedly connected to the two handles (22).
4. A marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet tank (1) is characterized in that the outer walls of the periphery of the water inlet tank are fixedly connected with a floating water tank (21), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (6) is highly connected with two limiting blocks (8).
5. A marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of pulling blocks (24) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the filter cartridge (3), and hole sites (25) are formed in the four pulling blocks (24).
6. A marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the second double-layer filter screen (28) comprises a second filter screen (2801), a third filter screen (2802) and a sliding groove (2803), and the top of the second filter screen (2801) is connected with the third filter screen (2802) in a sliding mode.
7. A marine waste collection device according to claim 6, wherein: two sliding grooves (2803) are formed in the top of the second filter screen (2801), and the third filter screen (2802) is connected to the sliding grooves (2803) in a sliding mode.
8. A marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (2) are formed in two sides of the top of the water inlet tank (1), and dovetail grooves (201) are formed in the limiting grooves (2).
9. A marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of cartridge filter (3) is fixedly connected with forked tail (4), forked tail (4) joggle in dovetail (201).
10. A method of using a marine waste collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:
firstly, arranging a collecting device, placing the whole device on the sea surface, wherein the water inlet tank (1) can float on the water surface under the action of the floating tank (21), and seawater can automatically enter the water inlet tank (1) and flow ocean garbage on the sea surface into the water inlet tank (1);
secondly, sorting the garbage, wherein the bottle-shaped garbage can directly enter the filter cylinder (3) along the edge of the filter cylinder (3), the connecting pipe (19) can be stressed to rotate after the belt-shaped garbage contacts the connecting pipe (19) and the spikes (20), the spikes (20) can hang the belt-shaped garbage, and then the belt-shaped garbage can be wound on the connecting pipe (19) due to water flow, so that the belt-shaped garbage can stay on the connecting pipe (19);
thirdly, discharging seawater, wherein garbage in the seawater can stay in the filter cartridge (3), the bottom of the filter cartridge (3) is not in contact with the bottom plate of the water inlet tank (1), and in order to enable the seawater to enter the water inlet tank (1), the switch of submersible pumps (12) on two sides of the water inlet tank (1) needs to be turned on simultaneously to discharge the seawater in the water inlet tank (1), and the water level in the water inlet tank (1) is kept lower than the water level outside the water inlet tank (1);
fourthly, compressing the garbage, wherein when the seawater wraps the garbage and enters the water inlet tank (1), the air bag (10) below the pressing plate (9) can contact the garbage and the seawater, then the pressing plate (9) is jacked upwards due to buoyancy generated by the air bag (10), the connecting rod (6) connected with the pressing plate (9) is pulled downwards by the sleeved spring (7), and the garbage is compressed by dynamically adjusting the pressing force according to the height of the water surface;
fifthly, immersible pump (12) prevent stifled, in the drainage, the tiny floater of a part can be blockked in cartridge filter (3) inner wall fixed connection's second double-deck filter screen (28) all around, and first filter screen (16) are installed in protection tube (15) that hose (14) cup jointed, tiny floater in sea water can be blockked in first filter screen (16), and first double-deck filter screen (13) have been installed in the orientation of immersible pump (12) play water end in protective housing (11), can effectually prevent that outside great floater from entering into protective housing (11) because eddy current phenomenon, and less floater can be washed away by the rivers that protective housing (11) produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110842109.XA CN113481951A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Marine garbage collection device and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110842109.XA CN113481951A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Marine garbage collection device and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113481951A true CN113481951A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=77943583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110842109.XA Withdrawn CN113481951A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Marine garbage collection device and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113481951A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114837153A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽工程大学 | Automatic collection marine waste robot based on solar energy |
| CN114920403A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-19 | 余江县宏鑫特种水产养殖有限公司 | Water quality improving device for aquaculture |
| CN117888515A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-04-16 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Automatic cleaning device for open-air water surface floaters based on water ecological management |
-
2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202110842109.XA patent/CN113481951A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114920403A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-19 | 余江县宏鑫特种水产养殖有限公司 | Water quality improving device for aquaculture |
| CN114920403B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-04-07 | 余江县宏鑫特种水产养殖有限公司 | Water quality improving device for aquaculture |
| CN114837153A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽工程大学 | Automatic collection marine waste robot based on solar energy |
| CN114837153B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-05-23 | 安徽工程大学 | Automatic ocean garbage collection robot based on solar energy |
| CN117888515A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-04-16 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Automatic cleaning device for open-air water surface floaters based on water ecological management |
| CN117888515B (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-28 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Automatic cleaning device for open-air water surface floaters based on water ecological management |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113481951A (en) | Marine garbage collection device and use method thereof | |
| CN206873425U (en) | A kind of collecting refuse from open water device | |
| CN205636700U (en) | River waste collection device | |
| KR102197606B1 (en) | Apparatus of collecting float and preventing Algae | |
| CN204096050U (en) | A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel | |
| CN108421299B (en) | Multi-chamber reciprocating type marine microplastic synchronous acquisition and separation device with sand removal screw | |
| CN207159975U (en) | A kind of floated oil collector sump tank | |
| CN111157691A (en) | Detection apparatus for micro-plastic concentration in water | |
| CN2846497Y (en) | Float oil recovery machine | |
| CN107738728B (en) | A kind of oil receiving equipment waterborne and its receive oily method | |
| CN205554525U (en) | River surface garbage collection device | |
| CN105040656B (en) | Unpowered oil skimmer with automatically-adjusted posture | |
| AU2020100806A4 (en) | Device For Collecting Aeolian Sand Trapped By Wetland And Application Method Thereof | |
| CN103334414B (en) | Intelligent floater oil absorption device | |
| CN109183760A (en) | Rotatable drum drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device | |
| KR200377428Y1 (en) | Net for oil-spill clean up on the sea | |
| CN208733599U (en) | A kind of ocean refuse collector | |
| CN106677145A (en) | Coast garbage collecting device utilizing seawater and use method | |
| CN110841793A (en) | Environment-friendly garbage disposal device | |
| CN217048961U (en) | Water quality environment detection device | |
| CN205761677U (en) | A kind of cable recovery and rinsing segregation apparatus | |
| CN209214988U (en) | One kind is used for into the multidirectional suspended particulate substance collection device in exit of a lake area | |
| CN210031735U (en) | Water meter floating garbage recovery device | |
| CN218813577U (en) | Automatic recovery unit of marine oil spilling | |
| CN209941634U (en) | Offshore marine garbage recycling bin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 510000 No. 4, Tangkou street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant after: Song Jinlong Address before: 510000 No. 6, Tangkou street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant before: Song Jinlong |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211008 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |