CN109183760A - Rotatable drum drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device - Google Patents
Rotatable drum drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109183760A CN109183760A CN201811355203.7A CN201811355203A CN109183760A CN 109183760 A CN109183760 A CN 109183760A CN 201811355203 A CN201811355203 A CN 201811355203A CN 109183760 A CN109183760 A CN 109183760A
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- oil
- column
- rotatable drum
- recyclable device
- oil suction
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- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 144
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000771208 Buchanania arborescens Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device about a kind of rotatable drum, it is made of light material, the device includes roller and oil suction element, and wherein roller includes column (1) that is fixed or being detachably located among a barrel bottom (7), fixation or the capping (6) of several wall bodies (2) and detachable cover on the column (1) and wall body (2) being detachably located on a barrel bottom (7) circumference；Axis hole (12) are equipped in the column (1), flexible axle or hawser is inside equipped with, is equipped with through-hole corresponding with the axis hole (12) in bucket bottom 7 and capping (2)；It is connected between the adjacent wall body (2) by latticed arc orifice plate (3)；It is connect by latticed plane clapboard (4) between each wall body (2) and column (1), several partition spaces will be divided into roller, the oil suction element is placed in each partition space；The oil suction element can freely rotate in partition space where it.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields such as marine oil overflow recovery processing, the water surface and water pollution improvement, and in particular to a kind of
Rotatable drum suitable for various water surface operations drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device.
Background technique
Marine oil overflow is serious to ambient contamination, and the country of world economic activities prosperity, area nearly all occurred to overflow
Oily accident, but until today, the spill responses management organizations such as International Maritime Organization, International oil industry Environmental Association think marine
For oil spilling still without fast and effective solution, oil spilling recycling is a global problem.Marine oil overflow difficulty in treatment is: big
Area, oil sheet, mechanical oil receiving equipment are invalid；Time requirement is high, and one day processing time oil spilling range of scatter of every increase can be at multiplication
Add；Operations offshore must rely on ship, and ships quantity, type, sea conditions etc. are all the restriction conditions of oil spilling recycling operation.
For crude oil in the constant thickness about 0.1mm on sea, it is flat that 3 hours of 100 tons of middle-eastern crudes can form over 1 on sea
The oil spilling of Fang Gongli area.The work surface maximum width of all types of oil receiving equipments is only several meters, for recycling 20mm or more thickness
Oil slick is more effective, and recycles to marine 0.1mm large area oil sheet oil spilling helpless.Current asphalt felt, oil-absorbing tow fence
Etc. all kinds of oil suction products can only in the case that calm water surface and realize to oil spilling effectively contain play the role of assist recycling, generation
The report for not thering is oil spilling effectively to recycle within the scope of boundary.The oil spilling that detergent is directed under certain condition can play oil spilling dispersion and make
With, but oil spilling is not eliminated, innoxious chemical change is not also occurred, and use is strictly limited.
Common asphalt felt be side length about 400mm, the square sheet of thickness about 2 to 3mm, main problem be launch, return
Low efficiency is received, water surface water suction is placed in for a long time and sinks, be far from satisfying the needs of marine oil overflow recovery processing.Cylindrical oil-absorbing tow
Column diameter is 300mm, 400mm, and the length of a section can be connected as up to a hundred meters of long string and pull in the water surface, inhale up to 5 meters or longer
Oil drags column to be only capable of inside absorption about 1 to 2mm to oil absorption material the oil spilling of 0.1mm thickness, contacts the oil suction of offshore spilled oil a few minutes
Material has reached the absorption limit, and the practical multiple that adsorbs even is not achieved the 1% of product professional standard oil suction multiple index.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of novel rotatable drum form oil spillings suitable for various water surface operations to recycle dress
It sets, is roller form frame outside device, inside, which can facilitate, is packed into various oil suctions or material of removing contamination, continuous for water surface large area
Form oil spilling is that tens of rice to up to a hundred meters of length become oil-absorbing tow fence with series connection such as hawsers, and speedboat or fishing boat can meet condition
Two one group of drawing hawser both ends form " u "-shaped oil suction work surface in the water surface, rapidly and efficiently recycle oil spilling；For compared with small area
Multiple devices are assembled into roller matrix oil spilling recovery gear using hard central siphon frame, as needed may be used by dispersing morphology oil spilling
To be landing stage formula equipment, self-propulsion type oil spilling recovery gear can also be become with mating dynamical system etc..
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems adopts the following technical solutions to realize.It proposes according to the present invention
A kind of rotatable drum drag column form sea oil spill recyclable device, be made of light material, which includes roller and suction
Oily element, wherein roller includes column 1 that is fixed or being detachably located among barrel bottom 7, fixation or is detachably located at 7 circumference of barrel bottom
On the capping 6 on the column 1 and wall body 2 of several wall bodies 2 and detachable cover；It is equipped with axis hole 12 in the column 1,
It is inside equipped with flexible axle or hawser, is equipped with through-hole corresponding with the axis hole 12 in bucket bottom 7 and capping 2；Between the adjacent wall body 2
It is connected by latticed arc orifice plate 3；Connected by latticed plane clapboard 4 between each wall body 2 and column 1
It connects, space in roller is divided by several partition spaces by plane clapboard 4, the oil suction member is placed in each partition space
Part；The oil suction element can freely rotate in the partition space where it.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be used following technical measures and further realize.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, and the oil suction element is equipped with carbon-graphite material
The oil suction unit of the shapes such as the oil suction packet of material or bulk, strip or sheet made of polypropylene material or other oil absorption materials,
Or the mixture of above-mentioned oil suction packet and oil suction unit, the oil suction cell surface are the fold morphologies such as the big shutter of surface area.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, and the oil suction packet is by with good draining parent
The material of oiliness is made.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, is equipped with water repellent device 21 on the outside of the wall body 2.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, and 1 outer wall of column is equipped with several thirds
Slot 11 is equipped with the first slot 22 on the inside of the wall body 2, and 4 one end of plane clapboard is inserted in third slot 11, and the other end is inserted in the
In one slot 22.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, and 2 two sides of wall body are additionally provided with for arc
The second slot 23 that orifice plate 3 is inserted into.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, is equipped with grid in the bucket bottom 7 and capping 6
Shape through-hole and the slot being inserted into for the plane clapboard 4 and arc orifice plate 3.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, the column 1, wall body 2, capping 6 and bucket bottom 7
It is completed the process by the plastic material hollow board material for meeting classification society's standard through novel process, the plane clapboard 4 and arcuate socket
Plate 3 is flexibility, the good PP material plastic grid of tensile property.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, and the oil suction unit size is greater than on roller
The size of the maximum grid of size, and by the cross section of oil suction unit in one or more W-shaped crimpings.
Rotatable drum above-mentioned drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, and the oil suction element is placed on the segmentation in roller
After in space, also there are 1-2 times of oil suction component size of the spaces in the partition space.
This roller form drags column frame mounting skeleton to use the plastic material hollow board material for meeting classification society's standard through novel
Technique completes the process, and outer surface is flexibility, the good PP material plastic grid of tensile property, and entire drum apparatus has wind resistance
Wave, shock resistance, flexibility, floatability is excellent, does not connect with oil absorption material, and buoyancy is provided by itself completely.As needed, it inhales
Light wood material size is matched with outer surface of cylinder plastic grid aperture, and oil absorption material is freely floated in roller frame, adaptively adjusted
The interface of whole Yu Shui and oil, adsorbent material surface area is big, contact surface is big, and oil absorption efficiency is high, speed is fast.Drag column frame center position
Setting is central siphon, and flexible axle, wirerope, hard axis etc., which pass through central siphon drawing, can make this oil-absorbing tow fence while the water surface rolls inside it
Oil absorption material and spilled oil on water surface high-efficient contact realize oil spilling recycling.The rotary rolling of column frame is dragged to make internal dozens of even number
Thousand oil absorption materials (sheet, bag-shaped, strip, graininess) realize adequately itself overturning (rotation), mutual alignment and replace
Change (revolution), make oil absorption material and spilled oil on water surface realized in frame horizontally and vertically both with well stirring make
With.
The present apparatus is not only high-efficient to spilled oil on water surface but also effect is good, and built-in novel carbon-graphite oil suction core packet can be right
0.01mm thickness ultra-thin oil reservoir below also can be adsorbed effectively；The present apparatus protects oil cut rate height, drags at a slow speed after device oil suction and does not have after ship
There is greasy dirt to drop, under the premise of meeting maritime affairs requirement, the device after oil suction, which need not be promoted, is recovered into ship deck, can directly pull
It sails go back to harbour base and nearby does subsequent processing again, greatly improve emergency response speed；Inside the present apparatus after oil suction, New Type of Carbon-
Graphite material hardly absorbs water, but core packet contains a small amount of moisture content through the impact of sea stormy waves, submergence in use, and core packet is set through simply cool
Or (meet discharge water quality standard) can be discharged in most water by drying, it can will be oily subsequently through extruding, centrifugation or heating device
Product recycle, and carbon-graphite material repeats oil suction and uses (meeting environmental requirement) using also can be used as high-grade fuel.
The present apparatus sea pollution by oil meet an urgent need and daily improvement in meaning be: account for world's crude oil marine transportation amount 80% with
On crude oil occur offshore spilled oil when, usual sea situation lower hour or so i.e. form ultra-thin oil reservoir within 1mm, this is world wide
The problem that oil spilling is administered.All types of oil receiving equipments for more than 2cm thickness more effectively, need the large-scale oil fence to spill containment simultaneously
Oil spilling processing can be carried out by being tightened to after oil spilling thickness reaches oil receiving equipment or professional oil spilling ship requirement.Oil boom distributing is usual
A few houres are needed, and the various oils fence are not under the conditions of current speed is more than 3 sections or sea water advanced any more than 10 meters
Effectively containing to offshore spilled oil can be played.Oil sheet can be separated into fine droplet by detergent, but oil spilling is still in water body
Pollution is formed in environment, all fresh water environments are forbidden to use detergent, and only detergent is permitted in limited marine oil spill
Perhaps it uses.
The present apparatus can be in the case where not using the oil fence to the common offshore spilled oil oil sheet such as crude oil, diesel oil, lubricating oil
Directly carry out fast and effective adsorption recovery.Fusion-jetting polypropylene material asphalt felt, oil-absorbing tow fence that world wide largely uses at present
Form product use condition critical constraints, using effect are low, and fusion-jetting polypropylene material is through being simply cut into small pieces, fritter postposition
In carrying out marine oil overflow recycling in the present apparatus, efficiency of actual can be improved tens of hundreds of times, make under original technical conditions
The oil spilling recovery processing for not having feasibility is possibly realized.
The use of present apparatus combination New Type of Carbon-graphite material oil suction core packet is to current fusion-jetting polypropylene oil absorption material product
Important upgrading, oil suction multiple, oleophilic drainage performance (protect oil cut rate) and the subsequent environmental protection treatment advantage after mention at double
Height can play its unique advantage in the environment sensitives such as fresh water environment and major port waters.
1, Oil sucking device of the invention, sea test, oil absorbing effect on probation, processing speed block, practical effect is much
Better than products such as existing asphalt felt, oil-absorbing tow fences.
2, offshore floating performance, wind and wave resistance are functional.
3, storage, convenient transportation, connection are quick, easy.
4, light-weight, good toughness meets industrial environment requirement, is suitable for ship operation on the sea requirement.
5, strong applicability, scene is immediately single to be connected to be connected in column is dragged to use, but can be with rectangular framework composition landing stage or
Self-propulsion type oil suction equipment uses.
6, existing asphalt felt can be greatly promoted through simple cutting and the cooperation of roller frame to marine oil overflow treatment effect.
7, the device of built-in carbon-graphite oil suction core packet, oil absorbency is more excellent, can satisfy and more wants to water body environment
It asks and is used under stringent environmental condition.
8, Oil sucking device of the invention has the characteristics of mass production, and roller frame can repeatedly use, oil suction
Simple suction, heating process recycling oil product can be used after oil suction in core packet, and subsequent processing meets environmental requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that rotatable drum of the present invention drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device roller；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that rotatable drum of the present invention drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device to cover；
Fig. 3 is that rotatable drum of the present invention drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device stereoscopic schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is that rotatable drum of the present invention drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device use state diagram；
Fig. 6 is that rotatable drum of the present invention drags another use state diagram of column form sea oil spill recyclable device.
[main element symbol description]
1: column
11: slot
12: axis hole
2: wall body
21: water repellent device
22: the first slots
23: the second slots
3: arc orifice plate
4: plane clapboard
6: capping
61: link slot
7: bucket bottom
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, dragging column form sea oil spill recyclable device to rotatable drum proposed according to the present invention, it is specific real
Mode, structure, feature and its effect are applied, detailed description is as follows.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the Each part of column form sea oil spill recyclable device is dragged for rotatable drum of the present invention
Schematic diagram, the device have light material to be made, which includes roller and the oil suction element in roller, wherein the roller
Including it is fixed or detachably be located at column 1 among barrel bottom 7, it is fixed or detachably be located at several wall bodies 2 on 7 circumference of barrel bottom with
And capping 6 of the detachable cover on the column 1 and wall body 2；It is connected between adjacent wall body 2 by latticed arc orifice plate 3, often
It is connected, is divided into space in roller by plane clapboard 4 several by latticed plane clapboard 4 between a wall body 2 and column 1
Partition space is placed with the oil suction element in each partition space, and is able to satisfy oil suction element in the segment space
Rotation.
It is equipped with axis hole 12 in the column 1, is inside equipped with flexible axle or hawser.1 outer wall of column is equipped with several thirds
Slot 11,4 one end of plane clapboard are inserted in the third slot 11, are connect by third slot 11 with column.The bucket bottom 7 and envelope
Through-hole corresponding with the axis hole 12, and link slot 61 corresponding with the wall body 2 are equipped on lid 2.
Preferably, being equipped with water repellent device 21 on the outside of the wall body 2, the preferable water repellent device 21 is the protrusion in 2 outside of wall body, but
It's not limited to that.
Preferably, being equipped with the first slot 22 being inserted into for plane clapboard 4 on the inside of the wall body 2, two sides, which are additionally provided with, to be used for
The second slot 23 that arc orifice plate 3 is inserted into, so that plane clapboard 4 and arc orifice plate 3 are connect by slot with wall body 2, but simultaneously
It is not limited to this.
It is equipped with slot corresponding with the plane clapboard 4 and arc orifice plate 3 in the bucket bottom 7 and capping 6, so that described flat
The firm and reliable connection of face partition 4 and arc orifice plate 3, but not limited to this.
Preferably, being equipped with latticed through-hole in the bucket bottom 7 and capping 6, but not limited to this.
The column 1, wall body 2, capping 6 and bucket bottom 7 are new by the plastic material hollow board material warp for meeting classification society's standard
Type technique completes the process, and the plane clapboard 4 and arc orifice plate 3 are flexibility, the good PP material plastic grid of tensile property,
Entire drum apparatus is set to have wind and wave resistance, shock resistance, flexibility, floatability is excellent, does not connect with oil absorption material, buoyancy is complete
It is provided by itself.
The oil suction element is made by the oil suction packet equipped with carbon-graphite material or by polypropylene material or other oil absorption materials
The oil suction unit of shapes such as bulk, strip, sheet or above-mentioned oil suction packet and oil suction unit mixture.The oil suction
Cell surface is in fold morphology, and the preferable oil suction cell surface is the fold morphologies such as the big shutter of surface area.It is wherein described
Oil suction packet is made of the material with good oleophilic drainage characteristic, preferably, the oil suction packet is by fusion-jetting polypropylene material system
At but not limited to this.The size of the oil suction unit is greater than the size of the maximum grid of size on roller.Preferably,
The cross section of the oil suction unit is in one or more W-shaped crimping shapes.
Preferably, also there are the suctions in the partition space after the oil suction element is placed in the partition space in roller
The space of 1-2 times of oily component size, to meet the activity need of oil suction element.
Main material and technical requirements for materials of the present invention are as follows:
1, Tsinghua University finds the super large oil suction phenomenon of carbon-graphite material for the first time in the world and discloses Oil-absorptive mechanism,
The key technical indexes requirement: pure crude oil adsorbs 50 times of multiple >, material popping fold > 100ml/g, phosphorus content > 80%.
2, fusion-jetting polypropylene oil absorption material requires to meet JT/T 560-2004 asphalt felt standard peculiar to vessel.
4, dragging column frame material roller form to drag the main material of column frame is PP material porous hollow plate (comb
Sheet), with PP particle manufacture unit West Pacific Petro chemical Co. Ltd. Dalian product standard and cored slab manufacturer
It is worked out based on quality inspection report.PP particle: Q/SYXT0004-2014 thickness 20mm cored slab: tolerance+0.3mm, compression strength
> 1.5MPa, warping resistance intensity > 0.5MPa.
4, the test method of the index is whole section oil-absorbing tow in tensile strength index JT/T864-2013 oil-absorbing tow fence standard
Column (containing connector) is mounted on testing stand, uniformly applies pulling force until laboratory sample fracture, records test data.Traditional oil suction
The part of the force for dragging column is the fixed core rope (hawser) in the center Tuo Lan, and the part of the force of this product is to pass through in the central siphon of center
Hawser (not fixed with column main body is dragged), therefore the test method of this product index only tests the tensile strength of mating hawser i.e.
It can.Tensile strength > 10KN
5, compression strength index roller frame two terminal circle disk plane compression strength is the main indicator of product wind and wave resistance performance,
The whole section new carbon oil-absorbing tow fence end face uniform stressed compression strength > 1KN of φ 300mm.
The test requirements document of apparatus of the present invention and technical indicator are as follows:
For water surface large area continuous morphology oil spilling, above-mentioned rotatable drum is dragged into column form with hawser or special flexible axle etc.
The series connection of sea oil spill recyclable device is that tens of rice to up to a hundred meters of length become oil-absorbing tow fence, and speedboat or fishing boat can meet condition,
Two one group of drawing hawser both ends form " u "-shaped oil suction work surface in the water surface, rapidly and efficiently recycle oil spilling；For compared with small area
Multiple above-mentioned rotatable drums are dragged column form sea oil spill recyclable device to assemble by dispersing morphology oil spilling using hard central siphon frame
At roller matrix oil spilling recovery gear, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, can be landing stage formula equipment as needed, it can also be with mating power
System etc. becomes self-propulsion type oil spilling recovery gear.
Roller form of the present invention drags column frame mounting skeleton using the plastic material hollow board material warp for meeting classification society's standard
Novel process completes the process, and outer surface is flexibility, the good PP material plastic grid of tensile property, and entire drum apparatus has
Wind and wave resistance, shock resistance, flexibility, floatability is excellent, does not connect with oil absorption material, and buoyancy is provided by itself completely.According to need
It wants, outer surface of cylinder plastic grid aperture can satisfy the requirement of various oil suction units and oil suction packet size, and oil absorption material is rolling
It is freely floated in cylinder frame, the interface of adaptive adjustment Yu Shui and oil, adsorbent material surface area is big, contact surface is big, oil suction effect
Rate is high, speed is fast.Dragging column frame center position is central siphon, and flexible axle, wirerope, hard axis etc., which pass through central siphon drawing, can make this oil suction
Column its interior oil absorption material and spilled oil on water surface high-efficient contact while the water surface rolls is dragged to realize oil spilling recycling.Drag the rotation of column frame
Tumbler is dynamic to make internal dozens of even thousands of oil suction packets or the oil suction unit (sheet, bag-shaped, item that are prepared by oil absorption material
Shape, graininess) adequately itself overturning (rotation) and the rotation (revolution) for following roller along central siphon for axle center are realized, make
Oil absorption material and spilled oil on water surface realized in frame horizontally and vertically both with good stirring action.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, limitation in any form not is done to the present invention, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above are modified or are modified
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotatable drum drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: it is made of light material, the dress
Set including roller and oil suction element, wherein roller include it is fixed or be detachably located at the intermediate column (1) in a barrel bottom (7), it is fixed or
The envelope of several wall bodies (2) and detachable cover on the column (1) and wall body (2) being detachably located on a barrel bottom (7) circumference
It covers (6)；
Axis hole (12) are equipped in the column (1), are inside equipped with flexible axle or hawser, be equipped in bucket bottom (7) and capping (2) and
The corresponding through-hole of axis hole (12)；
It is connected between the adjacent wall body (2) by latticed arc orifice plate (3)；
It is connect, is passed through plane clapboard (4) by latticed plane clapboard (4) between each wall body (2) and column (1)
Drums inside is divided into several partition spaces, the oil suction element is placed in each partition space；
The oil suction element can freely rotate in the partition space where it.
2. rotatable drum according to claim 1 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the suction
Oily element be the oil suction packet equipped with carbon-graphite material or the bulk made of polypropylene material or other oil absorption materials, strip or
The surface of sheet is the oil suction unit of fold morphology or the mixture of above-mentioned oil suction packet and oil suction unit.
3. rotatable drum according to claim 2 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the suction
Oily packet bag container structure with good oleophilic drainage elastomeric material by being made.
4. rotatable drum according to claim 1 or 2 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is equipped with water repellent device (21) on the outside of wall body (2).
5. rotatable drum according to claim 1 or 2 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: institute
Column (1) outer wall is stated equipped with several third slots (11), wall body (2) inside is equipped with the first slot (22), plane clapboard
(4) one end is inserted in third slot (11), and the other end is inserted in the first slot (22).
6. rotatable drum according to claim 1 or 2 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states wall body (2) two sides and is additionally provided with the second slot (23) being inserted into for arc orifice plate (3).
7. rotatable drum according to claim 1 or 2 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: institute
It states a barrel bottom (7) and covers the slot for being equipped with latticed through-hole on (6) and being inserted into for the plane clapboard (4) and arc orifice plate (3).
8. rotatable drum according to claim 1 or 2 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: institute
Column (1), wall body (2), capping (6) and bucket bottom (7) are stated by meeting the plastic material hollow board material of classification society's standard through novel
Technique completes the process, and the plane clapboard (4) and arc orifice plate (3) are flexibility, the good PP material plastic wire of tensile property
Lattice.
9. rotatable drum according to claim 2 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the suction
The size of oily unit is greater than the size of the maximum grid of size on roller, and the cross section of oil suction unit is in one or more W
Shape crimping.
10. rotatable drum according to claim 1 or 2 drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device, it is characterised in that: institute
After stating in the partition space that oil suction element is placed in roller, also there are described 1-2 times of oil suction component size in the partition space
Space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811355203.7A CN109183760A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Rotatable drum drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811355203.7A CN109183760A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Rotatable drum drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109183760A true CN109183760A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64939284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811355203.7A Pending CN109183760A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Rotatable drum drags column form sea oil spill recyclable device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109183760A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111719523A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-09-29 | 郭雅心 | Movable oil containment boom |
| CN113774872A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-12-10 | 鼎泰瑞通(北京)科技有限公司 | Marine oil spilling microbiological treatment recovery system |
| CN115354616A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-11-18 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Urban group river and lake water system communication layout system |
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