CN113480348B - Fertile device of fermentation system - Google Patents
Fertile device of fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113480348B CN113480348B CN202110903939.9A CN202110903939A CN113480348B CN 113480348 B CN113480348 B CN 113480348B CN 202110903939 A CN202110903939 A CN 202110903939A CN 113480348 B CN113480348 B CN 113480348B
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- rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden seedling fertilizer production, in particular to a garden animal excrement fermentation fertilizer production device which comprises a base, wherein a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base through four vertical plates, the garden animal excrement fermentation fertilizer production device further comprises a controller, a stirring mechanism, a first feeding mechanism and a second feeding mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a processing box, a stirring assembly and a sliding assembly, the first feeding mechanism comprises a first storage box, a first material blocking plate and a cutting assembly, the second feeding mechanism comprises a second storage box, a second material blocking plate and a traction assembly, the first material blocking plate and the second material blocking plate are respectively inserted into the inner walls of two discharging channels, the sliding assembly is arranged beside the second storage box, and the stirring assembly, the sliding assembly, the cutting assembly and the controller are electrically connected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden seedling fertilizer production, in particular to a garden animal manure fermentation fertilizer making device.
Background
In order to enable seedlings in gardens to grow better, garden seedlings need to be fertilized irregularly, and most of the conventional farmyard manure for garden seedling cultivation is prepared by manually mixing rice residues with animal wastes.
Chinese patent application No.: CN201810674401.3; the publication date is as follows: 2021.02.02 discloses a gardens nursery stock fertilizer production facility, especially relates to a gardens nursery stock is raised and is used farmyard manure processing equipment. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides the farm manure processing equipment for garden seedling cultivation, which has the advantages that the rice residue is uniformly mixed with the animal manure, the rice residue is cut and then is mixed with the animal manure, and the volume is small after fermentation is finished, so that fertilization is convenient. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a farm manure processing device for garden seedling cultivation comprises a bottom plate, a collection box, a support plate, a sliding sleeve, a mounting plate, a first sliding rail and the like; the collecting box is placed on the left side of the bottom plate, and the supporting plate is connected to the right side of the bottom plate. According to the invention, the second electric wheel is adopted to drive the cutting knife to move up and down and drive the pushing block to move the rice residues leftwards, so that the rice residues can be mixed after being cut, manpower can be liberated during cutting, and the mixing uniformity of animal excrement and the rice residues can be improved by adopting a mode that the two stirring wheels rotate and move oppositely.
The structure of the above invention has the following disadvantages:
1. the two stirring wheels move in opposite directions or in opposite directions, so that the rice residue and the excrement at the two ends in the collecting box can not be effectively stirred, and the stirring is insufficient. When the stirring rod slides to the two ends, the stirring rod is hovered for a while, so that the stirring is more sufficient, and the quality of farmyard manure is improved.
2. Need artifical frequent propelling movement rice dregs, realize the pay-off, again with animal manure cooperation system fertilizer, the step is more, wastes time and energy, and is unfavorable for promoting system fertilizer efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for preparing fertilizers by fermenting animal wastes for gardens.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gardens are with fertile device of animal waste fermentation system, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base is through the fixed roof that is equipped with of four risers, still include the controller, rabbling mechanism, first input mechanism and second input mechanism, rabbling mechanism establishes in the bottom of roof in order to be used for stirring fertilizer, rabbling mechanism is including handling the case, stirring subassembly and slip subassembly, it establishes between two wherein risers to handle the case fixed, slip subassembly establishes in the top of handling the case, stirring subassembly establishes the inside at handling the case, and stirring subassembly and slip subassembly fixed connection, first input mechanism and second input mechanism all establish and are used for throwing in rice dregs and animal waste respectively at the top of base, first input mechanism includes first bin, first striker plate and cutting assembly, the top of handling the case is the symmetry and is provided with two and connects the material mouth, every top that connects the material mouth all is vertical unloading passageway that is equipped with, cutting assembly establishes at the side of first bin, second input mechanism includes the second bin, second striker plate and traction assembly, first bin and second bin are the fixed top of establishing at two striker plates respectively, the side of inserting and the inner wall of second striker plate and insert the slip subassembly and connect the electrical property subassembly and establish on two striker plate, the bin.
Further, the slip subassembly includes driving motor, first slider and second slider, driving motor fixes the top of establishing at the roof, the cover is equipped with the driving gear on its output, the rotatable three driven gear that is provided with of bottom triangle of roof, driving gear and three driven gear cup joint through the chain, the fixed bottom one end of establishing at the chain of first slider, wherein the top of two risers is the symmetry and is provided with two guide rails, it is equipped with the slide to slide between two guide rails, first slider and slide sliding connection, the fixed bottom of establishing at the slide of second slider, the fixed spacing groove that is equipped with between two other risers, second slider and spacing groove sliding connection, driving motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a micro motor, a rotating roller and a plurality of blades, the micro motor is inserted in the second sliding block, the rotating roller is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating roller, the blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller at equal intervals, and the micro motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the cutting assembly comprises a long shaft cylinder, a push plate and a cutter, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the long shaft cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the long shaft cylinder, the cutter is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the push plate, a slot for inserting the cutter is formed in the outer wall of one of the feed channels close to the cutter, and the long shaft cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the fixed first rack that is equipped with in bottom of push pedal, first striker plate is pegged graft with one of them unloading passageway that is close to the cutter, and the fixed second rack that is equipped with in top of first striker plate, and the top of backup pad is the symmetry and is provided with two deflectors, push pedal and second striker plate respectively with two deflector sliding connection, the articulated first gear that is provided with between two deflectors, first rack and second rack all are connected with first gear engagement.
Further, the subassembly that draws includes the stay cord, the third rack, reciprocal wheel and third gear, the stay cord is fixed to be established on the outer wall of push pedal, the fixed diaphragm that is equipped with on the outer wall of one of them riser, the top of diaphragm is the symmetry and is provided with two stoppers, it is equipped with the articulated shaft to insert between two stoppers, reciprocal wheel and third gear are all established on the outer wall of articulated shaft, the one end that the push pedal was kept away from to the stay cord cup joints with reciprocal wheel, the fixed slide rail that is equipped with in top of diaphragm, the top of slide rail slides and is provided with the fourth rack, the fixed fifth rack that is equipped with in bottom of second stopper, fourth rack and fifth rack all are connected with third gear engagement.
Furthermore, a fixed block is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, and a tension spring is fixedly arranged between the fourth rack and the fixed block.
Furthermore, the top of one of the risers is articulated to be provided with the drive wheel, and the outer wall and the stay cord laminating of drive wheel are connected.
Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates, a blanking plate is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box in a sliding mode, one end of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the top of base is the symmetry and is provided with two spacing, and the top of two spacing slides and is provided with the collecting box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the stirring mechanism, namely the treatment box, the stirring component and the sliding component, is designed, the micro motor is started through the controller, so that the rotating roller is driven to rotate through the output end of the micro motor, the blades are all fixedly connected with the rotating roller, so that the blades are driven to rotate to stir and mix the rice residues and the animal wastes, and then the sliding component drives the rotating roller to drive the blades to longitudinally and reciprocally slide in the treatment box.
2. According to the invention, through designing the first feeding mechanism, namely the first storage box, the first baffle plate and the cutting assembly, rice residues to be stirred are stored in the first storage box, then the rice residues are shielded by the first baffle plate, so that the rice residues are prevented from falling into the processing box when the rice residues are not cut, meanwhile, through designing the first baffle plate, the second rack and the first gear, the cutter and the first baffle plate are designed in a linkage manner, namely, the rice residues can be cut in one time when the cutter is inserted into the feeding channel close to the cutter each time, meanwhile, the first baffle plate can be pulled out from the feeding channel, so that the cut rice residues are conveyed to the inside of the processing box, and because the distance between the cutter and the first baffle plate is constant, the cutting length of the rice residues each time is constant, on one hand, the blockage of the feeding channel can not be caused, the feeding efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the feeding efficiency of the rice residues is improved, the preparation process of fertilizers can be accelerated, and the fertilizer preparation efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, through designing the traction assembly, namely the pull rope, the third rack, the reciprocating wheel and the third gear, the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism are in a linkage design, so that the effect of conveying animal wastes to the treatment box together is synchronously achieved while the rice residues are cut and conveyed to the treatment box, and therefore, the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism have a certain proportioning effect during fertilizer preparation, the stirring effect is favorably improved, and the mixing efficiency is improved.
4. According to the invention, through designing the traction component, namely the pull rope, the third rack, the reciprocating wheel and the third gear, the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism are in linkage design, so that the fertilizer preparation efficiency is improved, the integral structure of the device can be reduced, the manufacturing cost of the device is reduced, and meanwhile, the two mechanisms are driven to synchronously operate only by designing the long-axis cylinder, so that the integral power consumption of the device is favorably reduced, and the fertilizer preparation cost is favorably reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring assembly and the sliding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first release mechanism and a second release mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective structural view of a first release mechanism and a second release mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at D;
in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a fourth rack 10, an electric push rod 11, a collection box 12, a top plate 2, a controller 3, a stirring mechanism 4, a treatment box 40, a blanking plate 400, a stirring component 41, a micro motor 410, a rotating roller 411, a blade 412, a sliding component 42, a driving motor 420, a first slider 421, a second slider 422, a driving gear 423, a driven gear 424, a chain 425, a sliding plate 426, a first feeding mechanism 5, a first storage box 50, a first baffle plate 51, a second rack 510, a cutting component 52, a long-axis cylinder 520, a push plate 521, a cutter 522, a first rack 523, a second feeding mechanism 6, a second storage box 60, a second baffle plate 61, a first gear 610, a fifth rack 611, a traction component 62, a pull rope 620, a third rack 621, a reciprocating wheel 622, a third gear 623, a tension spring 624 and a transmission wheel 625.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the device for preparing manure through fermenting animal manure for gardens comprises a base 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 through four vertical plates, the device further comprises a controller 3, a stirring mechanism 4, a first feeding mechanism 5 and a second feeding mechanism 6, the stirring mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 2 and used for stirring manure, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a treatment box 40, a stirring component 41 and a sliding component 42, the treatment box 40 is fixedly arranged between two vertical plates, the sliding component 42 is arranged above the treatment box 40, the stirring component 41 is arranged inside the treatment box 40, the stirring component 41 is fixedly connected with the sliding component 42, the first feeding mechanism 5 and the second feeding mechanism 6 are arranged at the top of the base 1 and used for feeding rice dregs and animal manure respectively, first input mechanism 5 includes first bin 50, first striker plate 51 and cutting assembly 52, the top of handling case 40 is the symmetry and is provided with two and connects the material mouth, every top that connects the material mouth all is vertical unloading passageway that is equipped with, cutting assembly 52 establishes the side at first bin 50, second input mechanism 6 includes second bin 60, second striker plate 61 and traction assembly 62, first bin 50 and second bin 60 are fixed respectively and establish the top at two unloading passageways, first striker plate 51 and second striker plate 61 are inserted respectively and are established on the inner wall of two unloading passageways, traction assembly 62 establishes the side at second bin 60, stirring assembly 41, sliding assembly 42, cutting assembly 52 is electric connection with controller 3.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic angle diagram of a controller, a stirring mechanism, a first throwing mechanism and a second throwing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a second schematic angle diagram of the controller, the stirring mechanism, the first throwing mechanism and the second throwing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an apparatus for fermenting and fertilizing animal wastes for gardens according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a treatment tank 40 for stirring straw and animal wastes, a stirring assembly 41, and a sliding assembly 42.
The treatment tank 40 is used to stir the cut straw and animal waste for fermentation of manure.
Stirring subassembly 41 includes micromotor 410, rotatory roller 411 and a plurality of blade 412, micromotor 410 inserts the inside of establishing second slider 422, rotatory roller 411 is fixed to be established on its output, a plurality of blade 412 equidistant setting is on the outer wall of rotatory roller 411, micromotor 410 is connected with controller 3 electricity, start micromotor 410 through controller 3, therefore it is rotatory to drive rotatory roller 411 through its output, because a plurality of blade 412 all with rotatory roller 411 fixed connection, thereby it mixes to drive the rotatory stirring of rice dregs and animal waste of a plurality of blade 412, compare in prior art, because first slider 421 drives when slide 426 slides to the one end that is close to the riser, can drive second slider 422 in the inside one end of handling case 40 and hover for a moment, thereby prevent that the rice dregs and the excrement and urine at the inside both ends of handling case 40 can's effective stirring or stir inadequately because of siltation, and then make rice dregs mix more evenly, the quality of farmyard manure has been promoted.
The sliding assembly 42 includes a driving motor 420, a first sliding block 421 and a second sliding block 422, the driving motor 420 is fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate 2, a driving gear 423 is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor, three driven gears 424 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top plate 2, the driving gear 423 and the three driven gears 424 are sleeved by a chain 425, the first sliding block 421 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the chain 425, two guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the top of the two vertical plates, a sliding plate 426 is slidably arranged between the two guide rails, the first sliding block 421 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 426, the second sliding block 422 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 426, a limiting groove is fixedly arranged between the other two vertical plates, the second sliding block 422 is slidably connected with the limiting groove, the driving motor 420 is electrically connected with a controller 3, after the rice dregs and the animal wastes fall into the processing box 40, the driving motor 420 is started by the controller 3, thereby driving the driving gear 423 is driven by the output end thereof to drive the driving gear 423, because the three driven gears 424 are rotatably connected with the top, the driving gear 423 and the three driven gears 424 are rotatably connected by the chain 425, thereby drive the chain 425 to rotate, and the sliding plate 425 is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 421, the sliding plate 422 is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate 422, the sliding plate 422 is further connected with the second sliding plate 422, the sliding plate 422 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 426, the sliding plate 426.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the device for fermenting and preparing manure from animal wastes for gardens of the embodiment of the invention comprises a first storage tank 50 for cutting and throwing rice dregs, a first striker plate 51 and a cutting assembly 52.
The first storage tank 50 is used to contain uncut rice trash.
The first striker plate 51 blocks the rice trash when it is not thrown.
The cutting assembly 52 comprises a long shaft cylinder 520, a push plate 521 and a cutter 522, a support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the long shaft cylinder 520 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate, the push plate 521 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the long shaft cylinder, the cutter 522 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the push plate 521, an insertion slot for the cutter 522 to insert is formed in the outer wall of one blanking channel close to the cutter 522, the long shaft cylinder 520 is electrically connected with the controller 3, when fertilizer fermentation is performed, rice residues and animal wastes are firstly respectively placed into the first storage box 50 and the second storage box 60, then the long shaft cylinder 520 is started through the controller 3, so that the output end of the long shaft cylinder 520 extends out to one end close to the first storage box 50, the output ends of the cutter 522 and the long shaft cylinder 520 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the push plate 521, and an insertion slot for the cutter 522 to insert into is formed in the outer wall of the blanking channel close to the cutter 522, so that the cutter 522 is inserted into the inner part of the blanking channel close to the blanking channel to cut the rice residues.
The bottom of the push plate 521 is fixedly provided with a first rack 523, the first striker plate 51 is inserted into one blanking channel close to the cutter 522, the top of the first striker plate 51 is fixedly provided with a second rack 510, the top of the support plate is symmetrically provided with two guide plates, the push plate 521 and the second striker plate 61 are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide plates, a first gear 610 is hinged between the two guide plates, the first rack 523 and the second rack 510 are respectively in meshing connection with the first gear 610, the first rack 523 and the second rack 510 are both in meshing connection with the first gear 610, because the push plate 521 and the first rack 523 are fixedly connected, the second striker plate 61 and the second rack 510 are fixedly connected, and because the push plate 521 and the second striker plate 61 are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide plates, the first rack 523 and the second rack 510 are both in meshing connection with the first gear 610, the cutter 522 can synchronously take the first striker plate 51 out of the blanking channel close to the cutter, and then the cut rice residue can automatically fall into the processing box 40.
Referring to fig. 9, the device for fermenting and preparing manure from animal wastes for gardens according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a second storage tank 60 for containing and throwing animal wastes, a second baffle plate 61 and a traction assembly 62.
The second storage tank 60 is used to contain animal manure.
The second baffle 61 serves to stop animal faeces when they are not being administered.
The traction assembly 62 comprises a pull rope 620, a third rack 621, a reciprocating wheel 622 and a third gear 623, wherein the pull rope 620 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the push plate 521, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates, two limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a hinge shaft is inserted between the two limiting blocks, the reciprocating wheel 622 and the third gear 623 are both sleeved on the outer wall of the hinge shaft, one end of the pull rope 620, which is far away from the push plate 521, is sleeved with the reciprocating wheel 622, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a fourth rack 10 is arranged at the top of the sliding rail in a sliding manner, a fifth rack 611 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second stop plate 61, the fourth rack 10 and the fifth rack 611 are both meshed with the third gear 623, when the cutter 522 cuts the rice dregs, the push plate 521 slides along with one end, which is close to the blanking slideway in the same direction, because one end of the pull rope 620 is fixedly connected with the push plate 521, the other end of the pull rope 620 is sleeved with the reciprocating wheel 622, and the third gear 622 are both sleeved with the hinge shaft.
The top of diaphragm is equipped with the fixed block, the fixed extension spring 624 that is equipped with between fourth rack 10 and the fixed block, during initial condition, extension spring 624 is in the extension state, and when push pedal 521 followed cutter 522 together to the one end that is close to the unloading slide, stay cord 620 becomes lax by tightening, extension spring 624 changes to the state of tightening by the extension, at this moment, fourth rack 10 followed extension spring 624 to the one end that is close to the unloading passageway and slides, because, fifth rack 611 and second unloading board 61 fixed connection, second unloading board 61 pegs graft with another unloading passageway, and then drive second unloading board 61 and take out from the unloading passageway that is close to it, and then make cutter 522 when cutting the rice dregs, drive the automatic inside that falls into processing case 40 of animal waste in the second bin 60.
The top of one of them riser is articulated to be provided with drive wheel 625, and the outer wall of drive wheel 625 is connected with the laminating of stay cord 620, and drive wheel 625 plays direction and supporting role, makes things convenient for the reciprocal function of stay cord 620.
Referring to fig. 3, the device for preparing fertilizer by fermenting animal wastes for gardens according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a collecting box 12 for collecting fermented fertilizer.
Fixed electric putter 11 that is equipped with on the outer wall of one of them riser, handle flitch 400 under the slip of case 40 bottom is provided with, the one end of flitch 400 and electric putter 11's output fixed connection down, electric putter 11 is connected with controller 3 electricity, after fertilizer fermentation is good, start electric putter 11 through controller 3, therefore make its output to the one end of keeping away from and handling case 40 stretch out, because flitch 400 and handling case 40 sliding connection down, the one end of flitch 400 and electric putter 11's output fixed connection down, thereby flitch 400 slides out in the bottom of handling case 40 under the drive.
The top of base 1 is the symmetry and is provided with two spacing, and the top of two spacing slides and is provided with collecting box 12, and flitch 400 is after the bottom roll-off of handling case 40 down, and the inside good fertilizer of fermentation of handling case 40 falls to the inside of collecting box 12 automatically, makes things convenient for follow-up fertilization.
A device for preparing fertilizer by fermenting animal wastes for gardens and a fertilizing method comprise the following steps:
s1: preliminary feeding of rice dregs and animal manure:
when fermentation of the fertilizer is performed, the rice grain and the animal wastes are first put into the first storage tank 50 and the second storage tank 60, respectively.
S2: synchronously putting the rice residues and the animal wastes:
the long shaft cylinder 520 is started by the controller 3, so that the output end of the long shaft cylinder 520 extends out to one end close to the first storage box 50, the output ends of the cutter 522 and the long shaft cylinder 520 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the push plate 521, and an insertion slot for inserting the cutter 522 is designed on the outer wall of one of the blanking channels close to the cutter 522, so that the cutter 522 is inserted into the inner part of the blanking channel close to the cutter 522 to cut rice residues.
When the cutter 522 cuts the rice residues, the push plate 521 slides along one end of the pull rope 620 close to the discharging slideway in the same direction, because one end of the pull rope 620 is fixedly connected with the push plate 521, the other end of the pull rope 620 is sleeved with the reciprocating wheel 622, the third gear 623 and the reciprocating wheel 622 are both sleeved with the hinge shaft, in an initial state, the tension spring 624 is in an extension state, and when the push plate 521 slides along one end of the cutter 522 close to the discharging slideway, the pull rope 620 is changed from tightening to loosening, the tension spring 624 is changed from extension to tightening, at this time, the fourth rack 10 slides towards one end close to the discharging channel along with the tension spring 624, because the fifth rack 611 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 61, the second baffle 61 is inserted into another discharging channel, and then the second baffle 61 is driven to be drawn out from the discharging channel close to the cutter 522, and then the cutter 522 drives the animal automatic excrement in the second storage box 60 to fall into the processing box 40, and the driving wheel 625 plays a guiding and supporting role, thereby facilitating the reciprocating operation of the pull rope 620.
S3: stirring and mixing the rice residue and the animal manure:
after rice dregs and animal waste all fall into the inside of handling case 40, start driving motor 420 through controller 3, thereby it is rotatory to drive driving gear 423 through its output, because three driven gear 424 all rotates with the top to be connected, driving gear 423 and three driven gear 424 cup joint through chain 425, thereby it is rotatory to drive chain 425, again because chain 425 and first slider 421 fixed connection, first slider 421 and slide 426 sliding connection, slide 426 and two guide rail sliding connection, and in addition, second slider 422 and slide 426's bottom fixed connection, second slider 422 again with spacing groove sliding connection, and then drive second slider 422 longitudinal sliding.
Start micromotor 410 through controller 3, therefore it is rotatory to drive rotatory roller 411 through its output, because a plurality of blade 412 all with rotatory roller 411 fixed connection, thereby it stirs the mixture to drive a plurality of blade 412 rotation to rice dregs and animal waste, compare in prior art, because first slider 421 drives slide 426 and slides when being close to the one end of riser, can drive second slider 422 in the inside one end of handling case 40 and hover for a moment, thereby prevent that the rice dregs and the excrement and urine at the inside both ends of handling case 40 from can't effectively stirring or stirring inadequately because of the siltation, and then make rice dregs and excrement and urine mix more evenly, the quality of farmyard manure has been promoted.
S4: automatic blanking of fertilizer:
after the fertilizer is fermented, the electric push rod 11 is started through the controller 3, so that the output end of the electric push rod extends out towards the end far away from the treatment box 40, and because the blanking plate 400 is in sliding connection with the treatment box 40, one end of the blanking plate 400 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 11, so that the blanking plate 400 is driven to slide out from the bottom of the treatment box 40.
After the lower material plate 400 slides out from the bottom of the treatment box 40, the fermented fertilizer in the treatment box 40 automatically falls into the collection box 12, so that subsequent fertilization is facilitated.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the fermentation of fertilizer is carried out, at first put into the inside of first bin 50 and second bin 60 respectively with rice dregs and animal waste, start major axis cylinder 520 through controller 3, therefore make its output to stretch out to the one end that is close to first bin 50, because cutter 522 and major axis cylinder 520's output respectively with the both ends fixed connection of push pedal 521, it has the slot that can supply cutter 522 male to design on the outer wall of one of them unloading passageway that is close to cutter 522, thereby make cutter 522 insert the inside rather than the unloading passageway that is close to cut the rice dregs.
When the cutter 522 cuts the rice dregs, the push plate 521 slides along one end of the pull rope 620 close to the discharging slideway in the same direction, because one end of the pull rope 620 is fixedly connected with the push plate 521, the other end of the pull rope 620 is sleeved with the reciprocating wheel 622, the third gear 623 and the reciprocating wheel 622 are both sleeved with the hinge shaft, in an initial state, the tension spring 624 is in an extension state, and when the push plate 521 slides along one end of the cutter 522 close to the discharging slideway, the pull rope 620 is changed from tension to relaxation, the tension spring 624 is changed from extension to tension, at this time, the fourth rack 10 slides along one end close to the discharging channel along with the tension spring 624, because the fifth rack 611 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 61, the second baffle 61 is inserted into the other discharging channel, the second baffle 61 is driven to be drawn out from the discharging channel close to the cutter 522, the cutter 522 drives the animal excrement in the second storage box 60 to automatically fall into the driving wheel 40, and 625 plays a guiding and supporting role, thereby facilitating the reciprocating operation of the pull rope 620.
After rice dregs and animal waste all fall into the inside of handling case 40, through controller 3 start-up driving motor 420, thereby it is rotatory to drive driving gear 423 through its output, because three driven gear 424 all rotates with the top to be connected, driving gear 423 and three driven gear 424 cup joint through chain 425, thereby it is rotatory to drive chain 425, again because chain 425 and first slider 421 fixed connection, first slider 421 and slide 426 sliding connection, slide 426 and two guide rail sliding connection, and in addition, second slider 422 and slide 426's bottom fixed connection, second slider 422 again with spacing groove sliding connection, and then drive second slider 422 longitudinal sliding.
Start micromotor 410 through controller 3, therefore it is rotatory to drive rotatory roller 411 through its output, because a plurality of blade 412 all with rotatory roller 411 fixed connection, thereby it stirs the mixture to drive a plurality of blade 412 rotation to rice dregs and animal waste, compare in prior art, because first slider 421 drives slide 426 and slides when being close to the one end of riser, can drive second slider 422 in the inside one end of handling case 40 and hover for a moment, thereby prevent that the rice dregs and the excrement and urine at the inside both ends of handling case 40 from can't effectively stirring or stirring inadequately because of the siltation, and then make rice dregs and excrement and urine mix more evenly, the quality of farmyard manure has been promoted.
After the fertilizer is fermented, the electric push rod 11 is started through the controller 3, so that the output end of the electric push rod extends out towards the end far away from the treatment box 40, and because the blanking plate 400 is in sliding connection with the treatment box 40, one end of the blanking plate 400 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 11, so that the blanking plate 400 is driven to slide out from the bottom of the treatment box 40.
After the lower material plate 400 slides out from the bottom of the treatment box 40, the fermented fertilizer in the treatment box 40 automatically falls into the collection box 12, so that the subsequent fertilization is facilitated.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a gardens are with operating method of animal waste fermentation system fertile device of putting mechanism which characterized in that: fertile device of system includes: the feeding device comprises a first feeding mechanism (5) and a second feeding mechanism (6), wherein the first feeding mechanism (5) comprises a first storage box (50), a first material baffle (51) and a cutting assembly (52), the second feeding mechanism (6) comprises a second storage box (60), a second material baffle (61) and a traction assembly (62), the first storage box (50) and the second storage box (60) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of two feeding channels, and the first material baffle (51) and the second material baffle (61) are respectively inserted on the inner walls of the two feeding channels;
when the fertilizer is fermented, firstly, rice residues and animal wastes are respectively placed in a first storage box (50) and a second storage box (60), a long shaft cylinder (520) is started, the output end of the long shaft cylinder (520) extends out to one end close to the first storage box (50), the output ends of a cutter (522) and the long shaft cylinder (520) are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of a push plate (521), an inserting groove for inserting the cutter (522) is designed on the outer wall of a blanking channel close to the cutter (522), and therefore the cutter (522) is inserted into the blanking channel close to the cutter (522) to cut the rice residues;
the first rack (523) and the second rack (510) are meshed with the first gear (610) and are connected, the push plate (521) is fixedly connected with the first rack (523), the second baffle plate (61) is fixedly connected with the second rack (510), the push plate (521) and the second baffle plate (61) are respectively connected with the two guide plates in a sliding mode, and the first rack (523) and the second rack (510) are meshed with the first gear (610), so that the cutter (522) can cut the rice residues and simultaneously synchronously bring the first baffle plate (51) to be drawn out from a feeding channel close to the cutter, and the cut rice residues can automatically fall into the processing box 40;
when the cutter (522) cuts the rice dregs, the push plate (521) slides along one end of the pull rope (620) close to the blanking slideway in the same direction, one end of the pull rope (620) is fixedly connected with the push plate (521), the other end of the pull rope (620) is sleeved with the reciprocating wheel (622), the third gear (623) and the reciprocating wheel (622) are both sleeved with the hinged shaft, in an initial state, the tension spring (624) is in an extension state, when the push plate (521) slides along with the cutter (522) close to one end of the blanking slideway, the pull rope (620) is loosened from tightening, the tension spring (624) is changed from extending to tightening, at the moment, the fourth rack (10) slides along the tension spring (624) towards one end close to the blanking channel, the fifth rack (611) is fixedly connected with the second material baffle (61), the second material baffle (61) is inserted into the other blanking channel, the second material baffle (61) is driven to be drawn out from the blanking channel close to the second material baffle (61), so that the cutter (522) can drive the animal excrement in the second material baffle (60) to automatically fall into the storage box to be guided to the pull rope (625) and to be conveniently guided to the storage box (625) for operation;
after the rice dregs and the animal wastes fall into the inside of the treatment box (40), a driving motor (420) is started, so that a driving gear (423) is driven to rotate through the output end of the driving motor, three driven gears (424) are all rotationally connected with the top, the driving gear (423) and the three driven gears (424) are sleeved through a chain (425), so that the chain (425) is driven to rotate, the chain (425) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (421), the first sliding block (421) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (426), the sliding plate (426) is slidably connected with two guide rails, a second sliding block (422) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (426), the second sliding block (422) is slidably connected with a limiting groove, and then the second sliding block (422) is driven to longitudinally slide;
the micro-motor (410) is started, the rotating roller (411) is driven to rotate through the output end of the micro-motor, the blades (412) are fixedly connected with the rotating roller (411), so that the blades (412) are driven to rotate to stir and mix the rice residue and the animal excrement, and the first sliding block (421) drives the sliding plate (426) to slide to one end close to the vertical plate, so that the second sliding block (422) is driven to hover at one end inside the treatment box (40) for a while, and the situation that the rice residue and the excrement at two ends inside the treatment box (40) cannot be effectively stirred or are insufficiently stirred due to silting is prevented;
after the fertilizer is fermented, the electric push rod (11) is started through the controller, the output end of the electric push rod extends out to the end far away from the treatment box (40), and as the blanking plate (400) is in sliding connection with the treatment box (40), one end of the blanking plate (400) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod (11), the blanking plate (400) is driven to slide out from the bottom of the treatment box (40);
when the blanking plate (400) slides out from the bottom of the treatment box (40), the fermented fertilizer in the treatment box (40) automatically falls into the collection box (12), so that subsequent fertilization is facilitated.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110218131A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 南通惠农生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer quick reaction kettle |
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| CN206408134U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | A kind of agricultural discharging device of microbial organic fertilizer fermenting tower |
| CN109384482A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-26 | 浙江华创再生资源科技有限公司 | Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer |
| CN213623899U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-07-06 | 蛋壳城矿环保科技发展(广州)有限公司 | Domestic waste decrement treatment facility |
| CN111848241B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-07-15 | 常熟理工学院 | Fertilizer equipment is retrieved to livestock manure |
| CN112619552A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-09 | 姜瑞玉 | Fertilizer granulator |
| CN112934154B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-11-01 | 张征 | Rapid catalytic device for petrochemical production and working method |
| CN113634173A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-12 | 焦梦薇 | Fertilizer preparation device |
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| CN110218131A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 南通惠农生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer quick reaction kettle |
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Effective date of registration: 20221021 Address after: 530299 No. 1508, Floor 15, Office Building D, Guangtou Xinjing, No. 12, Jinju Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: Guangxi Jianghe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: School of horticulture, China Agricultural University, 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083 Applicant before: Jiao Mengwei |
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