CN113477179A - Multiple-effect living beings particle forming machine - Google Patents
Multiple-effect living beings particle forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113477179A CN113477179A CN202110635081.2A CN202110635081A CN113477179A CN 113477179 A CN113477179 A CN 113477179A CN 202110635081 A CN202110635081 A CN 202110635081A CN 113477179 A CN113477179 A CN 113477179A
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- granulator
- biomass
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- grinding
- housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multiple-effect biomass particle forming machine which comprises a rack, a main motor, a granulator, a grinding mechanism, a cutting and scraping mechanism, a first cover shell, a second cover shell, a feeding box and an auxiliary motor, wherein the main motor and the granulator are connected with the upper part of the rack, an output shaft of the main motor drives the granulator to rotate and granulate through a belt pulley and a belt, the grinding mechanism is connected with the interior of the granulator, the cutting and scraping mechanism is connected with the outer side of the upper end of the granulator, the first cover shell is connected with the granulator, the second cover shell is connected with the upper end of the first cover shell, the feeding box is connected with the center of the upper end of the second cover shell, and the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with the outer side of the granulator, so that the mixed biomass material is ensured to be mixed uniformly, the generated biomass particles are fine and smooth, have good eating taste and are beneficial to digestion and absorption; the material cutting and scraping mechanism can meet the cutting requirements of biomass materials with different viscosity mixtures and can also meet the production requirements of biomass particles with different demolding sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass particle forming machines, and particularly relates to a multi-effect biomass particle forming machine.
Background
The feed industry is a basic industry supporting the development of modern livestock raising, aquatic product and breeding industry, and is a civil industry related to the animal food supply of urban and rural residents. In addition, with energy conservation and emission reduction and the recycling of biomass fuel, the forage of coarse fiber biomass such as wood chips, straws and the like is developed rapidly.
The core equipment of the granulation forming technology is a granulator which is widely applied to the technical fields of feed, food, pharmacy, chemical industry, new energy and the like.
The existing biomass particle forming machine has the following defects:
1. the side die disc of the granulator is cylindrical, the discharge hole is horizontally outward, then the compression roller rolls on the inner wall of the side die disc, biomass is extruded out from the discharge hole, mixed biomass materials can only be rolled by the compression roller, and further mixing and grinding of the mixed biomass materials in the cabin can not be realized, so that the produced biomass particles are coarse, the eating taste is poor, and the digestion and absorption are not facilitated.
2. The side die disc of the granulator is cylindrical, the discharge hole is horizontally outward, then the compression roller rolls on the inner wall of the side die disc, biomass is extruded out from the discharge hole, and then the biomass extruded out from the discharge hole is cut off by a plurality of fixedly installed scrapers to form biomass particles with fixed lengths, so that the granulator cannot adapt to the cutting requirements of biomass materials mixed with different viscosities and cannot adapt to the production requirements of biomass particles with different mold sizes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-effect biomass particle forming machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a multiple effect living beings granulation machine, includes frame, main motor, granulator, grinding mechanism, blank scraping mechanism, housing one, housing two, goes into magazine and vice motor, main motor and granulator are connected with the frame top, and the output shaft of main motor passes through belt pulley and belt drive granulator and rotates the pelletization, grinding mechanism and granulator internal connection, the blank is scraped the material mechanism and is connected with the granulator upper end outside, housing one is connected with the granulator, housing two is connected with housing one upper end, it is connected with housing two upper end centers to go into the magazine, vice motor and granulator outside fixed connection.
Further, the granulator comprises a granulation machine base, a main shaft, a bearing end cover, a rolling bearing I, a spacer sleeve, a rolling bearing II, a bearing compression ring, a sealing ring, a flange cover and a biomass ring mold, the granulating base is fixedly connected with the frame, the main shaft penetrates through the granulating base, the bearing end cover is sleeved on the main shaft, and the bearing end cover is fixedly connected with the granulating base, the inner rings of the rolling bearing I and the rolling bearing II are connected with the main shaft, the outer rings of the rolling bearing I and the rolling bearing II are connected with the inner wall of the granulating base, the spacing sleeve is sleeved on the main shaft, and is positioned between the first rolling bearing and the second rolling bearing, the bearing pressing ring is screwed on the main shaft to press the inner ring of the second rolling bearing, the sealing ring is arranged in the flange cover, the flange cover is fixedly connected with the lower end of the granulating base, and the biomass ring die is fixedly connected with the upper end of the granulating base; the granulating machine is characterized in that a discharge port is formed in the granulating base, a lower flange plate is arranged on the main shaft, a planet carrier is arranged in the center of the lower flange plate, a plurality of eccentric shafts are arranged on the lower flange plate, and granulating rollers are rotatably connected to the eccentric shafts through rolling bearings.
Furthermore, a third housing is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the granulating base.
Further, the grinding mechanism comprises an upper inner cylinder, a scraping platform, an upper flange plate, a sun wheel, a planet wheel, a grinding shaft and a grinding roller, the lower end of the upper inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the biomass ring mold, the scraping platform is welded with the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder, the upper flange plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the planet carrier, the sun wheel is fixedly connected with the center of the upper flange plate, the planet wheel is in key connection with the upper end of the grinding shaft, the grinding shaft is rotatably connected with the upper flange plate through a bearing, and the grinding roller is rotatably connected with the grinding shaft synchronously.
Further, the grinding roller is positioned above the granulating roller.
Furthermore, a housing IV is arranged on the upper flange plate.
The material cutting and scraping mechanism comprises a gear ring, a supporting roller frame, a limiting roller frame, a material cutting and scraping knife and a connecting rod, wherein the supporting roller frame and the limiting roller frame are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the gear ring, a supporting roller is arranged at the lower end of the supporting roller frame and rolls on a material scraping platform, the limiting roller is arranged at the lower end of the limiting roller frame and rolls on the outer wall of an upper inner cylinder, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves and cylindrical holes are uniformly formed in the circumference of the gear ring, a first screw rod and a second screw rod are arranged at the upper end of the material cutting and scraping knife in parallel, the first screw rod is screwed and limited through a nut after passing through the cylindrical holes, the second screw rod is screwed and limited through a nut after passing through the arc-shaped grooves, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with a second screw rod on the adjacent material cutting and scraping knife; and a gear is arranged on the output shaft of the auxiliary motor and is meshed with the gear ring.
Furthermore, a fan interface piece is arranged on the outer wall of the housing.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is:
1. the multi-effect biomass particle forming machine comprises a biomass ring die, an upper inner cylinder, a main motor, a secondary motor, a main shaft, a lower flange plate, a planet carrier, an eccentric shaft and a granulating roller, wherein a mixed biomass material is poured into the biomass ring die and the upper inner cylinder through a feeding box, the main motor and the secondary motor are started, the output shaft of the main motor drives the main shaft to rotate through a belt pulley and a belt, the main shaft drives the lower flange plate, the planet carrier, the eccentric shaft and the granulating roller to move together, and the granulating roller performs granulation operation on the inner wall of the biomass ring die through variable-gap rolling.
Meanwhile, the main shaft drives the last ring flange and the sun gear that fasten and connect on the planet carrier and rotate together, then the planet wheel rotates along with the sun gear, the planet wheel rotates through grinding shaft drive grinding roller, grinding roller grinds the biomass material who is extruded and enters into the mixture in clearance between grinding roller and the pelletization roller, and further stir the biomass material who mixes, guarantee the biomass material mixing homogeneity of mixture, make the biomass granule that produces fine and smooth, the food taste is good, help the digestion to absorb.
2. According to the multi-effect biomass particle forming machine, the nuts on all the second screw rods are firstly unscrewed, then the position of one of the second screw rods on the corresponding arc-shaped groove is adjusted, then the connecting rod drives the position of each second screw rod hinged with the end of the connecting rod on the corresponding arc-shaped groove, so that the angle of each cutting scraper is changed, then the nuts on the second screw rods are screwed to fix the position of each adjusted cutting scraper, the angle adjustment of a plurality of cutting scrapers is realized, then the auxiliary motor drives the gear ring to rotate on the scraping platform and the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder through the gear, and drives the cutting scrapers to perform cutting and scraping operations on the outer wall of the biomass ring mold, so that the multi-effect biomass particle forming machine is suitable for cutting requirements of biomass materials mixed with different viscosities and can also be suitable for production requirements of biomass particles with different mold discharging sizes.
3. And a third housing is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the granulating base, so that dust deposition dead angles or material collection dead angles are avoided.
The grinding roller is positioned above the granulating roller, and a gap is formed between the grinding roller and the granulating roller, so that the biomass materials extruded into the gap between the grinding roller and the granulating roller can be conveniently ground.
And a fourth housing is arranged on the upper flange plate, so that mixed biomass materials entering from the feeding box are prevented from entering the transmission positions of the sun wheel and the planet wheel.
And a fan interface piece is arranged on the outer wall of the housing, so that the biomass ring mold is cooled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first assembly view of the multi-effect biomass pellet mill of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second assembly view of the multi-effect biomass pellet mill of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the multi-effect biomass pellet forming machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a pelletizer;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the grinding mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the spindle configuration;
FIG. 7 is an assembly view of the upper flange and grinding shaft;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the upper flange plate assembled with the sun and planet gears;
wherein:
1. a frame; 2. a main motor; 3. a granulator; 4. a grinding mechanism; 5. a material cutting and scraping mechanism; 6. a first housing; 7. a second housing; 8. feeding a material box; 9. a secondary motor;
30. a granulation base; 30-1, a discharge hole; 31. a main shaft; 31-1, a lower flange plate; 31-2, a planet carrier; 31-3, an eccentric shaft; 31-4, a granulating roller; 32. a bearing end cap; 33. a first rolling bearing; 34. a spacer sleeve; 35. a second rolling bearing; 36. bearing compression rings; 37. a seal ring; 38. a flange cover; 39. biomass circular mold; 3-1 and a housing III;
40. an upper inner cylinder; 41. a scraping platform; 42. an upper flange plate; 43. a sun gear; 44. a planet wheel; 45. grinding the shaft; 46. grinding the roller; 47. a housing IV;
50. a ring gear; 50-1, arc-shaped grooves; 50-2, cylindrical holes; 51. supporting the roller frame; 51-1, a support roller; 52. a limiting roller frame; 52-1, a limiting roller; 53. a material cutting scraper; 53-1, a screw rod I; 53-2, screw rod two; 54. a connecting rod;
60. a fan interface;
90. a gear.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a purpose of helping those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention and to facilitate its implementation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention is a multi-effect biomass particle forming machine, which grinds the mixed biomass material extruded into the gap between the grinding roller and the granulating roller, further stirs the mixed biomass material, ensures the mixing uniformity of the mixed biomass material, makes the produced biomass particles fine and smooth, has good eating taste, and is beneficial to digestion and absorption; the material cutting and scraping mechanism can meet the cutting requirements of biomass materials with different viscosity mixtures and can also meet the production requirements of biomass particles with different demolding sizes.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the granulator comprises a frame 1, a main motor 2, a granulator 3, a grinding mechanism 4, a cutting and scraping mechanism 5, a first cover 6, a second cover 7, a feeding box 8 and an auxiliary motor 9, wherein the main motor 2 and the granulator 3 are connected with the upper portion of the frame 1, an output shaft of the main motor 2 drives the granulator 3 to rotate for granulation through a belt pulley and a belt, the grinding mechanism 4 is connected with the inner portion of the granulator 3, the cutting and scraping mechanism 5 is connected with the outer side of the upper end of the granulator 3, the first cover 6 is connected with the granulator 3, the second cover 7 is connected with the upper end of the first cover 6, the feeding box 8 is connected with the center of the upper end of the second cover 7, and the auxiliary motor 9 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the granulator 3.
The granulator 3 comprises a granulation base 30, a main shaft 31, a bearing end cover 32, a first rolling bearing 33, a spacer sleeve 34, a second rolling bearing 35, a bearing pressing ring 36, a sealing ring 37, a flange cover 38 and a biomass ring die 39, the granulation base 30 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the main shaft 31 penetrates through the granulation base 30, the bearing end cover 32 is sleeved on the main shaft 31, the bearing end cover 32 is fixedly connected with the granulation base 30, inner rings of the first rolling bearing 33 and the second rolling bearing 35 are connected with the main shaft 31, outer rings of the first rolling bearing 33 and the second rolling bearing 35 are connected with the inner wall of the granulation base 30, the spacer sleeve 34 is sleeved on the main shaft 31 and is positioned between the first rolling bearing 33 and the second rolling bearing 35, the bearing 36 is screwed on the main shaft 31 to press the inner rings of the second rolling bearing 35, the sealing ring 37 is arranged in the flange cover 38, the flange cover 38 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the granulation base 30, the biomass ring die 39 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the granulating base 30; the granulating machine base 30 is provided with a discharge port 30-1, the main shaft 31 is provided with a lower flange 31-1, the center of the lower flange 31-1 is provided with a planet carrier 31-2, the lower flange 31-1 is provided with a plurality of eccentric shafts 31-3, and the eccentric shafts 31-3 are rotatably connected with granulating rollers 31-4 through rolling bearings.
And a housing III 3-1 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the granulating base 30.
The grinding mechanism 4 comprises an upper inner cylinder 40, a material scraping platform 41, an upper flange 42, a sun wheel 43, a planet wheel 44, a grinding shaft 45 and a grinding roller 46, the lower end of the upper inner cylinder 40 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the biomass ring die 39, the material scraping platform 41 is welded with the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder 40, the upper flange 42 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the planet carrier 31-2, the sun wheel 43 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper flange 42, the planet wheel 44 is connected with the upper end of the grinding shaft 45 in a key connection mode, the grinding shaft 45 is rotatably connected with the upper flange 42 through a bearing, and the grinding roller 46 is rotatably connected with the grinding shaft 45 synchronously.
The grinding roller 46 is located above the pelletization roller 31-4.
And a cover shell IV 47 is arranged on the upper flange plate 42.
The cutting and scraping mechanism 5 comprises a gear ring 50, a supporting roller 51-1 frame 51, a limiting roller 52-1 frame 52, a cutting and scraping knife 53 and a connecting rod 54, wherein a plurality of supporting rollers 51-1 frame 51 and limiting roller 52-1 frame 52 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the gear ring 50, the supporting roller 51-1 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting roller 51-1 frame 51, the supporting roller 51-1 rolls on a scraping platform 41, the limiting roller 52-1 is arranged at the lower end of the limiting roller 52-1 frame 52, the limiting roller 52-1 rolls on the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder 40, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 50-1 and cylindrical holes 50-2 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the gear ring 50, a first screw rod 53-1 and a second screw rod 53-2 are arranged in parallel at the upper end of the cutting and scraping knife 53, the first screw rod 53-1 passes through the cylindrical holes 50-2 and then is screwed and limited, the second screw rod 53-2 penetrates through the arc-shaped groove 50-1 and is limited in screwing through a nut, and two ends of the connecting rod 54 are respectively hinged with the second screw rod 53-2 on the adjacent cutting scraper 53; the output shaft of the auxiliary motor 9 is provided with a gear 90, and the gear 90 is meshed with the gear ring 50.
And a fan interface piece 60 is arranged on the outer wall of the first housing 6.
The following specific working modes are illustrated by specific examples:
example 1:
the multi-effect biomass particle forming machine comprises a biomass ring die 39 and an upper inner cylinder 40, wherein mixed biomass materials are poured into the biomass ring die 39 and the upper inner cylinder 40 through a material feeding box 8, then a main motor 2 and an auxiliary motor 9 are started, an output shaft of the main motor 2 drives a main shaft 31 to rotate through a belt pulley and a belt, the main shaft 31 drives a lower flange plate 31-1, a planet carrier 31-2, an eccentric shaft 31-3 and a granulating roller 31-4 to move together, and the granulating roller 31-4 performs gap-changing rolling on the inner wall of the biomass ring die 39 to perform granulating operation.
Meanwhile, the main shaft 31 drives the upper flange 42 fixedly connected to the planet carrier 31-2 and the sun wheel 43 to rotate together, then the planet wheel 44 rotates along with the sun wheel 43, the planet wheel 44 drives the grinding roller 46 to rotate through the grinding shaft 45, the grinding roller 46 grinds the mixed biomass materials extruded into the gap between the grinding roller 46 and the granulating roller 31-4 and further stirs the mixed biomass materials, so that the mixing uniformity of the mixed biomass materials is ensured, the generated biomass particles are fine and smooth, the eating taste is good, and the digestion and absorption are facilitated.
Example 2:
the multi-effect biomass particle forming machine of the invention realizes the angle adjustment of a plurality of cutting scraping knives 53 by firstly loosening the nuts on all the two screw rods 53-2, then adjusting the position of one screw rod 53-2 on the corresponding arc-shaped groove 50-1, then driving each two screw rods 53-2 hinged with the end part of the connecting rod 54 to be positioned on the corresponding arc-shaped groove 50-1 by the connecting rod 54, thereby changing the angle of each cutting scraping knife 53, then screwing the nuts on the two screw rods 53-2 to fix the position of each adjusted cutting scraping knife 53, then driving the gear ring 50 to rotate on the scraping platform 41 and the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder 40 by the auxiliary motor 9 through the gear 90, driving the cutting scraping knives 53 to perform cutting and scraping operation on the outer wall of the biomass ring die 39, namely adapting to the cutting requirements of biomass materials mixed with different viscosities, can also meet the production requirements of biomass particles with different demolding sizes.
Example 3:
and a housing III 3-1 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the granulating base 30, so that dust deposition dead corners or material collection dead corners are avoided.
The grinding roller 46 is located above the granulating roller 31-4, and a gap is provided between the grinding roller 46 and the granulating roller 31-4, so that the mixed biomass material pressed into the gap between the grinding roller 46 and the granulating roller 31-4 is conveniently ground.
And a fourth housing is arranged on the upper flange 42 to prevent the mixed biomass material entering from the feeding box 8 from entering the transmission positions of the sun wheel 43 and the planet wheel 44.
And a fan interface piece 60 is arranged on the outer wall of the first housing 6, so that the biomass ring die 39 is cooled.
The present invention has been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but is intended to cover various insubstantial modifications of the invention based on the principles and technical solutions of the invention; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified in various ways.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-effect biomass particle forming machine is characterized in that: including frame (1), main motor (2), granulator (3), grinding mechanism (4), blank scraping mechanism (5), housing (6), housing two (7), income magazine (8) and vice motor (9), main motor (2) and granulator (3) are connected with frame (1) top, and the output shaft of main motor (2) passes through belt pulley and belt drive granulator (3) and rotate the pelletization, grinding mechanism (4) and granulator (3) internal connection, blank scraping mechanism (5) are connected with the granulator (3) upper end outside, housing one (6) are connected with granulator (3), housing two (7) are connected with housing one (6) upper end, it is connected with housing two (7) upper end center to go into magazine (8), vice motor (9) and granulator (3) outside fixed connection.
2. The multi-effect biomass particle forming machine of claim 1, wherein: the granulator (3) comprises a granulation base (30), a main shaft (31), a bearing end cover (32), a rolling bearing I (33), a spacer sleeve (34), a rolling bearing II (35), a bearing pressure ring (36), a sealing ring (37), a flange cover (38) and a biomass ring die (39), the granulation base (30) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), the main shaft (31) penetrates through the granulation base (30), the bearing end cover (32) is sleeved on the main shaft (31), the bearing end cover (32) is fixedly connected with the granulation base (30), inner rings of the rolling bearing I (33) and the rolling bearing II (35) are connected with the main shaft (31), outer rings of the rolling bearing I (33) and the rolling bearing II (35) are connected with the inner wall of the granulation base (30), the spacer sleeve (34) is sleeved on the main shaft (31) and is located between the rolling bearing I (33) and the rolling bearing II (35), the bearing compression ring (36) is screwed on the main shaft (31) to compress the inner ring of the rolling bearing II (35), the sealing ring (37) is arranged in the flange cover (38), the flange cover (38) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the granulating base (30), and the biomass ring die (39) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the granulating base (30); the granulating machine base (30) is provided with a discharge hole (30-1), the main shaft (31) is provided with a lower flange plate (31-1), the center of the lower flange plate (31-1) is provided with a planet carrier (31-2), the lower flange plate (31-1) is provided with a plurality of eccentric shafts (31-3), and the eccentric shafts (31-3) are rotatably connected with granulating rollers (31-4) through rolling bearings.
3. The multi-effect biomass pellet forming machine of claim 2, wherein: and a third housing (3-1) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the granulating base (30).
4. The pleiotropic biomass pellet molding machine of any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein: the grinding mechanism (4) comprises an upper inner cylinder (40), a material scraping platform (41), an upper flange plate (42), a sun wheel (43), a planet wheel (44), a grinding shaft (45) and a grinding roller (46), the lower end of the upper inner cylinder (40) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the biomass ring mold (39), the material scraping platform (41) is welded with the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder (40), the upper flange plate (42) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a planet carrier (31-2), the sun wheel (43) is fixedly connected with the center of the upper flange plate (42), the planet wheel (44) is in key connection with the upper end of the grinding shaft (45), the grinding shaft (45) is rotatably connected with the upper flange plate (42) through a bearing, and the grinding roller (46) is synchronously rotatably connected with the grinding shaft (45).
5. The multi-effect biomass pellet forming machine of claim 4, wherein: the grinding roller (46) is located above the granulating roller (31-4).
6. The multi-effect biomass pellet forming machine of claim 4, wherein: and a housing IV (47) is arranged on the upper flange plate (42).
7. The multi-effect biomass particle forming machine of claim 1, wherein: the cutting and scraping mechanism (5) comprises a gear ring (50), a support roller (51-1) frame (51), a limiting roller (52-1) frame (52), a cutting and scraping knife (53) and a connecting rod (54), a plurality of support roller (51-1) frames (51) and limiting roller (52-1) frames (52) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the gear ring (50), the support roller (51-1) is arranged at the lower end of the support roller (51-1) frame (51), the support roller (51-1) rolls on a scraping platform (41), the limiting roller (52-1) is arranged at the lower end of the limiting roller (52-1) frame (52), the limiting roller (52-1) rolls on the outer wall of an upper inner cylinder (40), a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (50-1) and cylindrical holes (50-2) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the gear ring (50), a first screw rod (53-1) and a second screw rod (53-2) are arranged at the upper end of the cutting scraper (53) in parallel, the first screw rod (53-1) is screwed and limited through a nut after passing through the cylindrical hole (50-2), the second screw rod (53-2) is screwed and limited through a nut after passing through the arc-shaped groove (50-1), and two ends of the connecting rod (54) are respectively hinged with the second screw rod (53-2) on the adjacent cutting scraper (53); and a gear (90) is arranged on an output shaft of the auxiliary motor (9), and the gear (90) is meshed with the gear ring (50).
8. The multi-effect biomass particle forming machine of claim 1, wherein: and a fan interface piece (60) is arranged on the outer wall of the first housing (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110635081.2A CN113477179B (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Multi-effect biomass particle forming machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110635081.2A CN113477179B (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Multi-effect biomass particle forming machine |
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| CN113477179A true CN113477179A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN113477179B CN113477179B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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