CN214131555U - Organic fertilizer granulator - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN214131555U CN214131555U CN202023106016.0U CN202023106016U CN214131555U CN 214131555 U CN214131555 U CN 214131555U CN 202023106016 U CN202023106016 U CN 202023106016U CN 214131555 U CN214131555 U CN 214131555U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer granulator, including fertilizer fermentation hopper, the one-way automatic valve of feeding, feedstock channel, piston extrusion cylinder body, material extrusion piston, piston removal connecting screw, screw drive nut gear, the spacing seat of nut gear, extrusion driving motor, nut gear drive tooth, granulation discharging device, the utility model discloses a motor only is used for driving nut and blade, and relative prior art, the consumption can obviously reduce, and through the mode granulation of extruding, under the balanced condition of blade and extrusion speed, the granule size theoretically keeps unanimous for the granulation size is even, has adopted annular a plurality of blades simultaneously, has improved work efficiency, has the value of popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an organic waste material processing equipment especially relates to an organic fertilizer granulator.
Background
The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers are all produced by using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.
In the organic fertilizer manufacturing process, processes such as mixing, fermenting, crushing, screening, proportioning, stirring, granulating, drying, cooling, screening, coating, packaging and the like are needed, and in the granulating process, a granulating device in the prior art has high power consumption, different granulating sizes and lower efficiency, so that an improvement space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an organic fertilizer granulator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is implemented according to the following technical scheme:
the utility model comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation material hopper, a feeding one-way automatic valve, a feeding channel, a piston type extrusion cylinder body, a material extrusion piston, a piston moving connecting screw, a screw driving nut gear, a nut gear limiting seat, an extrusion driving motor, a nut gear driving tooth and a granulation discharging device, wherein the lower end discharge hole of the organic fertilizer fermentation material hopper is connected with the feed inlet of the feeding one-way automatic valve, the discharge hole of the feeding one-way automatic valve is connected with the feed inlet of the feeding channel, the feeding channel is horizontally arranged, the feed inlet of the feeding channel is positioned at the upper part of a closed end, the piston type extrusion cylinder body is horizontally arranged below the feeding channel, one end of the piston type extrusion cylinder body is communicated with the open end of the feeding channel, the material extrusion piston is arranged in the piston type extrusion cylinder body and can move, the material extrusion piston is rotatably connected with one end of the piston movable connecting screw rod, the other end of the piston movable connecting screw rod penetrates through the outside of the piston extrusion cylinder body, the piston movable connecting screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod driving nut gear, the screw rod driving nut gear is located between two fixed nut gear limiting seats, a rotating shaft of the extrusion driving motor is fixedly connected with the nut gear driving teeth, the nut gear driving teeth are in meshed connection with the searching screw rod driving nut gear, and the other end of the piston extrusion cylinder body is provided with the granulation discharging device.
Furthermore, the granulation discharging device is driven by a granulation discharging driving motor.
Further, granulation discharging device comprises material extrusion ejection of compact board, blade installation driving-disc and material cutting blade, evenly distributed sets up a plurality of material extrusion discharge openings on the circumference of material extrusion ejection of compact board, blade installation driving-disc is located the outside middle part of material extrusion ejection of compact board, the inboard middle part of blade installation driving-disc with granulation ejection of compact driving motor's pivot fixed connection, material cutting blade is a plurality of, and is a plurality of material cutting blade is fixed set up in the edge of blade installation driving-disc, just material cutting blade with the surface contact of material extrusion discharge opening.
Furthermore, the material cutting blade is connected with the blade mounting driving disc through a blade mounting bracket, the material cutting blade is detachably connected with the blade mounting bracket, and the blade mounting bracket is fixed on the edge of the blade mounting driving disc.
Further, the blade mounting support is detachably connected with the material cutting blade through a blade fixing block, a bolt is arranged in the blade fixing block, the blade fixing block is connected with the blade mounting support through the bolt, and the material cutting blade is clamped on one side between the blade fixing block and the blade mounting support.
Preferably, the bolt in the blade fixing block is disassembled and assembled through a fixing block mounting wrench.
Preferably, the blade mounting bracket is detachably and fixedly connected with the blade mounting driving disc through a blade bracket fixing bolt.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model relates to an organic fertilizer granulator, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a motor only is used for drive nut and blade, and relative prior art, the consumption can obviously reduce, and through the mode granulation of extruding, under the balanced condition of blade and extrusion speed, the particle size theoretically keeps unanimous for the granulation size is even, has adopted a plurality of blades of annular simultaneously, has improved work efficiency, has the value of popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the granulation discharging device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrative embodiments and description of which are provided herein to explain the invention, but not as a limitation thereof.
As shown in fig. 1: the utility model comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation material hopper 1, a feeding one-way automatic valve 2, a feeding channel 3, a piston type extrusion cylinder 4, a material extrusion piston 5, a piston moving connecting screw 6, a screw driving nut gear 7, a nut gear limiting seat 8, an extrusion driving motor 9, a nut gear driving tooth 10 and a granulation discharging device 11, wherein the lower end discharge hole of the organic fertilizer fermentation material hopper 1 is connected with the feed inlet of the feeding one-way automatic valve 2, the discharge hole of the feeding one-way automatic valve 2 is connected with the feed inlet of the feeding channel 3, the feeding channel 3 is horizontally arranged, the feed inlet of the feeding channel 3 is positioned at the upper part of a closed end, the piston type extrusion cylinder 4 is horizontally arranged below the feeding channel 3, one end of the piston type extrusion cylinder 4 is communicated with the open end of the feeding channel 3, the material extrusion piston 5 is arranged in the piston type extrusion cylinder 4 and can move, the material extrusion piston 5 is rotatably connected with one end of a piston movable connecting screw 6, the other end of the piston movable connecting screw 6 penetrates through the outside of the piston extrusion cylinder 4, the piston movable connecting screw 6 is in threaded connection with a screw driving nut gear 7, the screw driving nut gear 7 is located between two fixed nut gear limiting seats 8, a rotating shaft of an extrusion driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with a nut gear driving tooth 10, the nut gear driving tooth 10 is in meshed connection with a body searching screw driving nut gear 7, and the other end of the piston extrusion cylinder 4 is provided with the granulation discharging device 11.
Further, the granulation discharging device 11 is driven by a granulation discharging driving motor 12.
As shown in fig. 2: granulation discharging device 11 extrudes flitch 13, blade installation driving-disc 15 and material cutting blade 19 by the material and constitutes, evenly distributed sets up a plurality of material extrusion discharge openings 14 on the circumference of material extrusion discharge plate 13, blade installation driving-disc 15 is located the material extrudes the outside middle part of flitch 13, the inboard middle part of blade installation driving-disc 15 with granulation ejection of compact driving motor 12's pivot fixed connection, material cutting blade 19 is a plurality of, and is a plurality of material cutting blade 19 is fixed set up in the edge of blade installation driving-disc 15, just material cutting blade 19 with the surface contact of material extrusion discharge opening 14.
Further, the material cutting blade 19 is connected with the blade mounting driving disk 15 through a blade mounting bracket 16, the material cutting blade 19 is detachably connected with the blade mounting bracket 16, and the blade mounting bracket 16 is fixed on the edge of the blade mounting driving disk 15.
Further, the blade mounting bracket 16 is detachably connected with the material cutting blade 19 through a blade fixing block 18, a bolt is arranged in the blade fixing block 18, the blade fixing block 18 is connected with the blade mounting bracket 16 through a bolt, and the material cutting blade 19 is clamped on one side between the blade fixing block 18 and the blade mounting bracket 16.
Preferably, the bolts in the blade fixing block 18 are disassembled and assembled by a fixing block mounting wrench 20.
Preferably, the blade mounting bracket 16 is detachably and fixedly connected to the blade mounting driving disk 15 by a blade bracket fixing bolt 17.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when a granulation process is carried out, materials are put into the organic fertilizer fermentation material hopper 1, the extrusion driving motor 9 drives the screw rod to drive the nut gear 7 to rotate through the nut gear driving teeth 10, the screw rod drives the nut gear 7 to be incapable of moving under the action of the nut gear limiting seat 8, so that the piston in threaded connection with the screw rod driving nut gear 7 moves to move to pull the material extrusion piston 5 to move in the piston type extrusion cylinder 4, the materials in the organic fertilizer fermentation material hopper 1 are sucked into the piston type extrusion cylinder 4 through the feeding channel 3, the nut gear driving teeth 10 are reversed after the material extrusion piston 5 moves to the upper limit, so that the material extrusion piston 5 is pushed, the function of the feeding one-way automatic valve 2 is one-way, when the material extrusion piston 5 is pushed, the feeding one-way automatic valve 2 is closed, so that the materials are extruded from the granulation discharging device 11, the material extrusion discharge hole 14 at the edge of the granulation discharging device 11 extrudes washing strips, and along with the rotation of the granulation discharging driving motor 12 driving the blade mounting driving disk 15, the material cutting blade 19 on the blade mounting driving disk 15 continuously cuts the material extruded by the material extrusion discharge hole 14, thereby producing granular granulation, and the design of the detachable material cutting blade 19 is convenient for replacement and maintenance.
The technical scheme of the utility model is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, all according to the utility model discloses a technical scheme makes technical deformation, all falls into within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An organic fertilizer granulator is characterized in that: comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation material hopper (1), a feeding one-way automatic valve (2), a feeding channel (3), a piston type extrusion cylinder body (4), a material extrusion piston (5), a piston moving connecting screw (6), a screw driving nut gear (7), a nut gear limiting seat (8), an extrusion driving motor (9), a nut gear driving tooth (10) and a granulation discharging device (11), wherein a lower end discharge port of the organic fertilizer fermentation material hopper (1) is connected with a feed port of the feeding one-way automatic valve (2), a discharge port of the feeding one-way automatic valve (2) is connected with a feed port of the feeding channel (3), the feeding channel (3) is horizontally arranged, the feed port of the feeding channel (3) is positioned at the upper part of a closed end, the piston type extrusion cylinder body (4) is horizontally arranged below the feeding channel (3), one end of the piston type extrusion cylinder body (4) is communicated with the open end of the feeding channel (3), the material extrusion piston (5) is arranged in the piston type extrusion cylinder body (4) and can move, the material extrusion piston (5) is rotationally connected with one end of the piston movable connecting screw rod (6), the other end of the piston movable connecting screw rod (6) penetrates through the outside of the piston type extrusion cylinder body (4), the piston movable connecting screw rod (6) is in threaded connection with the screw rod driving nut gear (7), the screw rod driving nut gear (7) is positioned between two fixed nut gear limiting seats (8), a rotating shaft of the extrusion driving motor (9) is fixedly connected with the nut gear driving teeth (10), and the nut gear driving teeth (10) are in meshed connection with the body searching screw rod driving nut gear (7), the other end of the piston type extrusion cylinder body (4) is provided with the granulating and discharging device (11).
2. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the granulation discharging device (11) is driven by a granulation discharging driving motor (12).
3. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 2, characterized in that: granulation discharging device (11) comprises material extrusion ejection of compact board (13), blade installation driving-disc (15) and material cutting blade (19), evenly distributed sets up a plurality of material extrusion discharge openings (14) on the circumference of material extrusion ejection of compact board (13), blade installation driving-disc (15) are located the material extrudes the outside middle part of flitch (13), the inboard middle part of blade installation driving-disc (15) with the pivot fixed connection of granulation ejection of compact driving motor (12), material cutting blade (19) are a plurality of, and are a plurality of material cutting blade (19) are fixed set up in the edge of blade installation driving-disc (15), just material cutting blade (19) with the surface contact of material extrusion discharge opening (14).
4. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 3, characterized in that: the material cutting blade (19) is connected with the blade mounting driving disk (15) through a blade mounting bracket (16), the material cutting blade (19) is detachably connected with the blade mounting bracket (16), and the blade mounting bracket (16) is fixed on the edge of the blade mounting driving disk (15).
5. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 4, characterized in that: the blade mounting support (16) is detachably connected with the material cutting blade (19) through a blade fixing block (18), a bolt is arranged in the blade fixing block (18), the blade fixing block (18) is connected with the blade mounting support (16) through the bolt, and the material cutting blade (19) is clamped on one side between the blade fixing block (18) and the blade mounting support (16).
6. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 5, characterized in that: and the bolt in the blade fixing block (18) is disassembled and assembled through a fixing block mounting wrench (20).
7. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the blade mounting bracket (16) is detachably and fixedly connected with the blade mounting driving disk (15) through a blade bracket fixing bolt (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023106016.0U CN214131555U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Organic fertilizer granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023106016.0U CN214131555U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Organic fertilizer granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214131555U true CN214131555U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023106016.0U Active CN214131555U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Organic fertilizer granulator |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214131555U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118002232A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 陕西新能生物质科技开发有限公司 | Powerful breaker of biological bacterial fertilizer production |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202023106016.0U patent/CN214131555U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118002232A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 陕西新能生物质科技开发有限公司 | Powerful breaker of biological bacterial fertilizer production |
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