CN219072876U

CN219072876U - Organic fertilizer granulator

Info

Publication number: CN219072876U
Application number: CN202223300041.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯宏图
Original assignee: Liaoning Quanminkang Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Quanminkang Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-09
Filing date: 2022-12-09
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pelleting machines, in particular to an organic fertilizer pelleting machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity, a mounting cavity and a discharging cavity are formed in the machine body, a material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the working cavity, a material discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the discharging cavity, and when fertilizer is conveyed by a certain amount, the material conveying pipe is controlled to be closed by an electromagnetic valve, so that quantitative conveying is realized, the quantity of the fertilizer which is pelleting each time is kept consistent, the problem that the extrusion mechanism and the cutting mechanism cannot normally carry out pelleting operation due to the fact that the fertilizer conveying speed is too high can be avoided, one motor can drive the extrusion mechanism and the cutting mechanism to work simultaneously through meshing connection of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, and when the pelleting speed of the fertilizer is required to be accelerated or slowed down, the working speed of the extrusion mechanism and the cutting mechanism can be regulated simultaneously through the motor, so that the speed regulation of the extrusion mechanism and the cutting mechanism can be ensured when the organic fertilizer pelleting machine carries out pelleting operation.

Description

Organic fertilizer granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to an organic fertilizer granulator.

Background

Organic fertilizers, which are all organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers, include human manure, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, longer fertilizer efficiency and the like.

In the prior art, after extruding the fertilizer, the organic fertilizer granulator is cut off by a cutter, but when the extruding speed of the fertilizer is required to be increased or reduced, the cutting speed of the cutter is required to be correspondingly adjusted, but because the extruding part and the cutting part in the organic fertilizer granulator in the prior art are mostly driven by two driving sources, the adjusting frequencies of the extruding part and the cutting part cannot be kept consistent, the granulating operation of the organic fertilizer granulator is required to be stopped firstly, and then the speed of the extruding part and the speed of the cutting part are required to be adjusted, so that the whole process of granulating operation is negatively influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, most of an extrusion part and a cutting part of an organic fertilizer granulator are driven by two driving sources, so that the extrusion part and the cutting part cannot be subjected to speed adjustment when the organic fertilizer granulator is operated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an organic fertilizer granulator, includes the organism, set up working chamber, installation cavity and row material chamber in the organism, fixedly connected with conveying pipeline on the working chamber, fixedly connected with row material pipe on the row material chamber, fixedly mounted with motor on the organism, motor output fixedly connected with extends to the first pivot in the installation cavity, the integral connection has the installation flange on the installation cavity inner wall, install the second pivot through the bearing rotation on the installation flange, fixedly sleeved with first bevel gear in the first pivot, fixedly sleeved with the second bevel gear of being connected with first bevel gear meshing in the second pivot;

an extrusion mechanism for extruding the fertilizer is arranged in the machine body;

the machine body is internally provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting the fertilizer extruded by the extrusion mechanism.

Preferably, a plurality of extrusion through holes are formed between the working cavity and the discharging cavity, the bottom end of the discharging cavity is obliquely arranged, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly sleeved on the conveying pipe, the first rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cavity through a bearing, and the second rotating shaft is longitudinally arranged below the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a first cam fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a first traction rod is connected to the first cam, and a compression rod with the lower end located in the working cavity is connected to the first traction rod.

Preferably, the first cam is eccentrically arranged on the first rotating shaft, and two ends of the first traction rod are respectively connected to the upper end of the compression rod and the first cam through pin shafts.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a second cam fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a second traction rod is connected to the second cam, a connecting rod is connected to the second traction rod, and a cutting blade for rapidly cutting the fertilizer is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

Preferably, the second cam is eccentrically arranged on the second rotating shaft, and two ends of the second traction rod are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the second cam through pin shafts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. according to the utility model, the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the feed conveying pipe to be opened and closed, and when fertilizer is conveyed by a certain amount, the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the feed conveying pipe to be closed, so that quantitative conveying is realized, the quantity of the fertilizer which is granulated each time is kept consistent, and the problem that the extrusion mechanism and the cutting mechanism cannot normally carry out granulation operation due to the fact that the fertilizer conveying speed is too high can be avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, so that one motor can drive the extrusion mechanism and the cutting mechanism to work simultaneously, and when the fertilizer granulating speed needs to be increased or decreased, the motor can be used for adjusting the working speed of the extrusion mechanism and the cutting mechanism simultaneously, thereby ensuring that the speed of the extrusion mechanism and the cutting mechanism can be adjusted when the organic fertilizer granulator performs granulating work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer granulator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of an organic fertilizer granulator according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a first cam, a first rotating shaft and a first traction rod of an organic fertilizer granulator according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a working chamber; 3. a mounting cavity; 4. a discharge cavity; 5. a material conveying pipe; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a motor; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a mounting flange; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a first cam; 14. a first drawbar; 15. a compression bar; 16. a second cam; 17. a second drawbar; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a cutting blade.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an organic fertilizer granulator comprises a machine body 1, wherein a working cavity 2, a mounting cavity 3 and a discharging cavity 4 are formed in the machine body 1, a plurality of extrusion through holes are formed between the working cavity 2 and the discharging cavity 4, a conveying pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the working cavity 2, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly sleeved on the conveying pipe 5, the electromagnetic valve is of the prior art, so that details are not needed, the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the conveying pipe 5, when a certain amount of fertilizer is conveyed, the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the conveying pipe 5 to be closed, so that the amount of fertilizer entering the working cavity 2 each time is not excessive, and the negative influence on the operation of an extrusion mechanism and a cutting mechanism due to the excessive amount of fertilizer in the working cavity 2 is avoided;

the bottom end of the discharging cavity 4 is obliquely arranged, the discharging cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 6, and the fertilizer can be rapidly discharged through the discharging pipe 6 by the oblique arrangement of the discharging cavity 4;

the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 7, the model of the motor 7 is MR-J2S-200B, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 8 extending into the installation cavity 3, the first rotating shaft 8 is horizontally and rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 3 through a bearing, the inner wall of the installation cavity 3 is integrally connected with an installation flange 9, the installation flange 9 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 10 through a bearing, and the second rotating shaft 10 is longitudinally arranged at the position below the first rotating shaft 8;

the first bevel gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 8, the second bevel gear 12 which is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10, and the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12, so that the motor 7 can drive the first rotating shaft 8 and the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate simultaneously, and the extruding mechanism and the cutting mechanism can operate through one motor 7, so that when the extruding speed of the extruding mechanism changes, the cutting mechanism also changes synchronously, the size of the granulated fertilizer is prevented from being different, and the quality of the granulated fertilizer is improved;

an extrusion mechanism for extruding the fertilizer is arranged in the machine body 1;

further description: the extrusion mechanism comprises a first cam 13 fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 8, the first cam 13 is eccentrically arranged on the first rotating shaft 8, a first traction rod 14 is connected to the first cam 13 through a pin shaft, a pressing rod 15 with the lower end positioned in the working cavity 2 is connected to the first traction rod 14 through a pin shaft, the pressing rod 15 can be driven to vertically reciprocate by the first traction rod 14 due to the rotation difference generated when the first cam 13 rotates, and fertilizers can be quickly discharged into the discharge cavity 4 through the extrusion through holes by using pressure;

a cutting mechanism for cutting the fertilizer extruded by the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the machine body 1;

further description: the cutting mechanism comprises a second cam 16 fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10, the second cam 16 is eccentrically arranged on the second rotating shaft 10, a second traction rod 17 is connected to a pin shaft on the second cam 16, a connecting rod 18 is connected to the second traction rod 17, a cutting blade 19 for rapidly cutting fertilizer is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 18, and the cutting blade 19 can be driven to horizontally reciprocate by the second traction rod 17 through the connecting rod 18 due to the rotation difference generated when the second cam 16 rotates, so that extruded fertilizer can be cut into granules by the cutting blade 19.

The utility model can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:

the fertilizer enters the working cavity 2 through the material conveying pipe 5, and the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the material conveying pipe 5, so that the quantitative conveying of the fertilizer is realized;

the first rotating shaft 8 is driven by the starting motor 7 to rotate, the first cam 13 is driven by the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first traction rod 14 is driven to lift and reciprocate by the position difference generated when the first cam 13 rotates, the first traction rod 14 drives the compression rod 15 to compress fertilizer, and the fertilizer enters the discharge cavity 4 through the compression through hole;

meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12, the second rotating shaft 10 drives the second cam 16 to rotate, the second traction rod 17 is driven to horizontally reciprocate through the position difference generated when the second cam 16 rotates, the second traction rod 17 drives the connecting rod 18 to horizontally reciprocate, the connecting rod 18 drives the cutting blade 19 to uniformly cut extruded fertilizer, and the cut fertilizer is discharged out of the machine body 1 through the discharge pipe 6.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer granulator, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, set up working chamber (2), installation cavity (3) and row material chamber (4) in organism (1), fixedly connected with conveying pipeline (5) on working chamber (2), fixedly connected with row material pipe (6) on row material chamber (4), fixedly mounted with motor (7) on organism (1), fixedly connected with of motor (7) output extends to first pivot (8) in installation cavity (3), an organic whole is connected with installation flange (9) on installation cavity (3) inner wall, install second pivot (10) through the bearing rotation on installation flange (9), fixedly sleeved with first bevel gear (11) on first pivot (8), fixedly sleeved with second bevel gear (12) with first bevel gear (11) meshing connection;

an extrusion mechanism for extruding the fertilizer is arranged in the machine body (1);

the machine body (1) is internally provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting the fertilizer extruded by the extrusion mechanism.

2. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of extrusion through holes are formed between the working cavity (2) and the discharging cavity (4), the bottom end of the discharging cavity (4) is obliquely arranged, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly sleeved on the conveying pipe (5), the first rotating shaft (8) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cavity (3) through a bearing, and the second rotating shaft (10) is longitudinally arranged at the lower position of the first rotating shaft (8).

3. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the extrusion mechanism comprises a first cam (13) fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (8), the first cam (13) is connected with a first traction rod (14), and the first traction rod (14) is connected with a compression rod (15) with the lower end positioned in the working cavity (2).

4. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, wherein the first cam (13) is eccentrically arranged on the first rotating shaft (8), and two ends of the first traction rod (14) are respectively connected to the upper end of the compression rod (15) and the first cam (13) through pin shafts.

5. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a second cam (16) fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (10), a second traction rod (17) is connected to the second cam (16), a connecting rod (18) is connected to the second traction rod (17), and a cutting blade (19) for rapidly cutting the fertilizer is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (18).

6. The organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 5, wherein the second cam (16) is eccentrically disposed on the second rotating shaft (10), and two ends of the second traction rod (17) are respectively connected to the connecting rod (18) and the second cam (16) through pin shafts.