CN213161011U - Novel raw materials preliminary treatment is used in fertilizer production device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel raw material pretreatment device for fertilizer production, which comprises a box body and a discharge port, wherein the discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the box body; and the sealing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body. This novel raw materials is preprocessing device for fertilizer production, it is rotatory through the dwang, can drive crushing roller rotatory, can smash the raw materials, it is rotatory to the front side through the round bar, can drive the second gear and rotate to the front side, can drive the spur rack and move to the front side, can drive the closing plate and move to the front side, can open the feed inlet, make the raw materials portable to the inner chamber of frame, the device can make raw materials clearance unloading, it appears blocking phenomenon to become to lead to reducing mechanism, guarantees that the device can normal use.

Description

Novel raw materials preliminary treatment is used in fertilizer production device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field specifically is a novel raw materials preliminary treatment is used in fertilizer production device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and is prepared by pretreating raw materials during fertilizer production, so that the raw materials are crushed by a crusher usually before fertilizer production, and the raw materials are crushed to facilitate subsequent processing.

However, when the existing crushing device is used, most of raw materials enter the crushing device, so that the crushing device is easy to block, and the normal use of the device is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel raw materials is preliminary treatment for fertilizer production device to solve among the prior art reducing mechanism when using, the raw materials most gets into, leads to reducing mechanism to appear blocking phenomenon easily, influences the problem of the normal use of device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel raw material pretreatment device for fertilizer production comprises a box body and a discharge hole, wherein the discharge hole is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the box body, the novel raw material pretreatment device also comprises a discharge hole,

the crushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body;

and the sealing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including frame, dwang, crushing roller, first gear and motor, the frame is installed on the inner chamber top of box, the dwang is all installed through the bearing along controlling the direction at both ends around the inner chamber of frame, and the left side of dwang extends the frame, the inner ring of bearing and the outer wall interference fit of dwang, the outer loop and the frame fixed mounting of bearing, crushing roller is installed on the outer wall right side of dwang, and crushing roller is located the inner chamber of frame, intermeshing's first gear is installed in the outer wall left side of dwang, the motor is installed in the left side of box, and the right side of motor passes through shaft coupling and rear side the dwang connect.

Preferably, a baffle is installed on the left side of the top end of the frame, and the top end of the baffle is connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a shell, a speed reducing motor, a round rod, a second gear, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a sealing plate, a spur rack, a through hole and a spring, a shell is arranged at the top end of the box body, a speed reducing motor is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the shell, a round rod is arranged at the right output end of the speed reducing motor through a coupler, the right side of the round rod extends to the inner cavity of the shell and is arranged with the shell, the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the round rod are both provided with a second gear, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the shell are provided with sliding chutes along the front-back direction, the rear side of the inner cavity of the sliding chutes is embedded with matched sliding blocks, a sealing plate matched with the shell is arranged on the inner side of the sliding block, a spur rack meshed with the second gear is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing plate, the front side of the shell is provided with a through hole, the front side of the sealing plate is provided with a spring, and the front side of the spring is installed with the shell.

Preferably, a feed inlet is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this novel raw materials is preprocessing device for fertilizer production, it is rotatory through the dwang, can drive crushing roller rotatory, can smash the raw materials, it is rotatory to the front side through the round bar, can drive the second gear and rotate to the front side, can drive the spur rack and move to the front side, can drive the closing plate and move to the front side, can open the feed inlet, make the raw materials portable to the inner chamber of frame, the device can make raw materials clearance unloading, it appears blocking phenomenon to become to lead to reducing mechanism, guarantees that the device can normal use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the shell of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the crushing device comprises a box body, 2, a discharge hole, 3, a crushing mechanism, 31, a frame, 32, a rotating rod, 33, a crushing roller, 34, a first gear, 35, a motor, 4, a sealing mechanism, 41, a shell, 42, a speed reducing motor, 43, a round rod, 44, a second gear, 45, a sliding groove, 46, a sliding block, 47, a sealing plate, 48, a straight rack, 49, a through hole, 410, a spring, 5, a feed inlet, 6 and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel raw materials is preliminary treatment for fertilizer production device, includes, box 1 and discharge gate 2, and discharge gate 2 is installed to the left side bottom of box 1, still includes, rubbing crusher constructs 3 and sealing mechanism 4, and rubbing crusher constructs 3 and installs the inner chamber at box 1, can smash the raw materials through rubbing crusher constructs 3, and sealing mechanism 4 installs on the top of box 1, can make the raw materials carry out the clearance unloading through sealing mechanism 4.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a frame 31, a rotating rod 32, crushing rollers 33, a first gear 34 and a motor 35, the frame 31 is installed at the top end of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the rotating rod 32 is installed at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the frame 31 along the left-right direction through a bearing, the frame 31 extends out of the left side of the rotating rod 32, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with an outer wall of the rotating rod 32, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed with the frame 31, the crushing rollers 33 are installed at the right side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 32, the crushing rollers 33 are located in the inner cavity of the frame 31, raw materials can be crushed through the crushing rollers 33, the first gear 34 which is meshed with each other is installed at the left side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 32, the two crushing rollers 33 can rotate simultaneously through the first gear 34, the motor 35 is installed, the device can be matched with the device without special model requirements.

Preferably, a baffle 6 is installed on the left side of the top end of the frame 31, the top end of the baffle 6 is connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the baffle 6 can prevent the raw materials from contacting the first gear 34.

As a preferable scheme, the sealing mechanism 4 comprises a shell 41, a speed reducing motor 42, a round rod 43, a second gear 44, a sliding groove 45, a sliding block 46, a sealing plate 47, a spur rack 48, a through hole 49 and a spring 410, the shell 41 is installed at the top end of the box body 1, the speed reducing motor 42 is installed at the bottom end of the left side of the shell 41, the speed reducing motor 42 is the prior art and can be adapted to the device, no special model requirement exists, the round rod 43 is installed at the right output end of the speed reducing motor 42 through a coupler, the right side of the round rod 43 extends to the inner cavity of the shell 41 and is installed with the shell 41, the second gear 44 is installed at the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the round rod 42, the sliding grooves 45 are formed in the front side and rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 41, the sliding block 46 is embedded with the matched sliding block 46 in the rear, the inner side of the sliding block 46 is provided with a sealing plate 47 matched with the shell 41, the feed port 5 can be sealed through the sealing plate 47, the bottom end of the sealing plate 47 is provided with a spur rack 48 meshed with the second gear 44, the second gear 44 can rotate towards the front side to drive the spur rack 48 to move towards the front side, the front side of the shell 41 is provided with a through hole 49, the spur rack 48 can normally move back and forth through the through hole 49, the front side of the sealing plate 47 is provided with a spring 410, the front side of the spring 410 is arranged with the shell 41, the spring 410 is a spiral spring, the elastic coefficient is 18N/CM, the spring 410 generates elastic deformation after being stretched or extruded, and the spring recovers to the initial state after external force is.

Preferably, the rear side of the top end of the shell 41 is provided with a feed inlet 5, so that raw materials can enter the inner cavity of the box body 1.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

When the crushing device is used, an external power supply connected with the motor 35 and the reducing motor 42 is started, the crushing device can start to work, when the crushing device is used for crushing, the motor 35 and the reducing motor 42 are started, raw materials are poured into the feeding hole 5, the reducing motor 42 rotates towards the front side to drive the round rod 43 to rotate towards the front side, the second gear 44 rotates along with the front side to drive the straight rack 48 to move towards the front side, the sealing plate 47 can move towards the front side, the spring 410 is compressed, the feeding hole 5 is opened, the raw materials can fall downwards, when the second gear 44 is separated from the straight rack 48, the spring 410 pops up to push the sealing plate 47 to move towards the rear side, the feeding hole 5 can be sealed, the blanking can be stopped, the raw materials can be blanked in a clearance mode through the sealing mechanism 4, the crushing roller 33 is prevented from being blocked by too much raw materials, when the motor 35 works, the rotating rod 32 at the rear side can be driven to rotate, and the first gear 34 at the front, impel two crushing roller 33 to rotate to the inboard simultaneously, smash the raw materials, the device can make the raw materials carry out the clearance unloading, prevents to block up crushing roller 33, can guarantee that the device can normal operating, reduces the risk of shutting down, is favorable to the popularization and the use of device.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "snap" or "coupling" or "snap" or "set" or "mount" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a novel raw materials is in advance treated for fertilizer production device, includes, box (1) and discharge gate (2), its characterized in that are installed to the left side bottom of box (1): also comprises the following steps of (1) preparing,

the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1);

the sealing mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1);

rubbing crusher constructs (3) and includes frame (31), dwang (32), crushing roller (33), first gear (34) and motor (35), frame (31) are installed on the inner chamber top of box (1), both ends all install dwang (32) through the bearing along left right direction around the inner chamber of frame (31), and the left side of dwang (32) extends frame (31), the inner ring of bearing and the outer wall interference fit of dwang (32), the outer loop and the frame (31) fixed mounting of bearing, crushing roller (33) are installed on the outer wall right side of dwang (32), and crushing roller (33) are located the inner chamber of frame (31), intermeshing's first gear (34) is installed in the outer wall left side of dwang (32), motor (35) are installed in the left side of box (1), and the right side of motor (35) pass through shaft coupling and rear side dwang (32) be connected, the sealing mechanism (4) comprises a speed reducing motor (42), a round rod (43), a second gear (44), a sealing plate (47), a spur rack (48), a through hole (49) and a spring (410).

2. The novel raw material pretreatment device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffle (6) are installed on the left side of the top end of frame (31), and the top end of baffle (6) is connected with the inner chamber top of box (1).

3. The novel raw material pretreatment device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealing mechanism (4) still includes casing (41), spout (45) and slider (46), casing (41) are installed on the top of box (1), gear motor (42) are installed to the left side bottom of casing (41), round bar (43) are installed through the shaft coupling to the right side output of gear motor (42), and the right side of round bar (43) extends to the inner chamber of casing (41), and install with casing (41), second gear (44) are all installed at both ends around the outer wall of round bar (43), spout (45) have been seted up along the fore-and-aft direction to the inner chamber left and right sides of casing (41), the inner chamber rear side of spout (45) is embedded to have assorted slider (46), the inboard of slider (46) install with casing (41) assorted closing plate (47), spur rack (48) that mesh mutually with second gear (44) are installed to the bottom of closing plate (47), the front side of the shell (41) is provided with a through hole (49), the front side of the sealing plate (47) is provided with a spring (410), and the front side of the spring (410) is mounted with the shell (41).

4. The novel raw material pretreatment device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a feeding hole (5) is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the shell (41).

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