CN113476244A - Horizontal lying cushion for preventing hip joint from falling off - Google Patents
Horizontal lying cushion for preventing hip joint from falling off Download PDFInfo
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- CN113476244A CN113476244A CN202110915522.4A CN202110915522A CN113476244A CN 113476244 A CN113476244 A CN 113476244A CN 202110915522 A CN202110915522 A CN 202110915522A CN 113476244 A CN113476244 A CN 113476244A
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- Prior art keywords
- limiting
- pad
- patient
- limiting block
- trapezoidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
Abstract
The invention provides a hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying pad which comprises a trapezoidal pad, a limiting pad and connecting cloth, wherein the trapezoidal pad is connected with the limiting pad through the connecting cloth; the trapezoidal pad is provided with a first side face and a second side face which are obliquely arranged; the limiting pad is arranged in parallel with the first side surface or the second side surface; the connecting cloth is used for connecting the trapezoidal pad and the limiting pad together, and a limiting groove is formed between the first side surface or the second side surface and the limiting pad. When the hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying pad is used, the small head end of the trapezoidal pad is placed between the two legs and faces towards the hip of a human body, the large head end of the trapezoidal pad faces towards the feet of the human body, and the limiting grooves are used for placing two lower limbs of a patient so as to keep the two lower limbs in an abduction neutral position; the connecting cloth has certain elasticity, and after the two lower limbs of the patient are placed in the limiting grooves, the two lower limbs of the patient are bound in the limiting grooves under the action of the elasticity of the connecting cloth, namely, the affected limb of the patient is contacted with the first side surface or the second side surface at the moment, and the other surface of the affected limb of the patient is contacted with the trapezoidal pad; can ensure that the affected limb of the patient with poor perception ability does not adduct or rotate outwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying cushion.
Background
Hip replacement is one of the most successful operations in the orthopedic field, which has the advantages of pain relief, joint stabilization restoration, limb function improvement, etc., but also has complications, wherein postoperative dislocation is one of the serious and common complications. With the aging of the population becoming more and more, the elderly who do hip joint replacement also become more and more.
After the hip joint replacement, partial joint capsule is removed, and in addition, the old is degenerated and has basic diseases of own organs, joints are in an unstable state, particularly before scars are not formed in the joint capsule, the postoperative bed-laying time is long, the affected limbs in the early stage after the operation need to be kept in the abduction neutral position and cannot move freely, so that the patients are very uncomfortable, once the affected limbs have the actions of joint flexion, adduction, external rotation and the like, the postoperative hip joint dislocation can be caused, the hospitalization time of the patients can be prolonged, the physiological and psychological health of the patients can be affected, and the recovery of the hip joint function of the patients can be affected.
In clinical application, in order to prevent the joint dislocation when the patient lies down, a pillow, a cotton quilt or a trapezoidal pad is generally clamped between the two legs of the patient, so that the affected limb of the patient keeps the abducted neutral position. But the leg of the patient is not restrained well by using the pillow, the cotton quilt or the trapezoidal pad, the self-perception capability of some patients is poor, the affected limb can be adducted or outward screwed unconsciously, and if the affected limb cannot be adjusted in time, the recovery of the hip joint function can be affected; in addition, in order to ensure good restoration of the hip joint position, the angle of the foot and the lower leg of the patient is required to be kept at about 90 degrees, and the foot is vertically and upwards oriented.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the technical defects that the pillow, the quilt or the trapezoidal pad in the prior art has poor binding capability, the adduction or the external rotation of the affected limb is easy to occur, and the good recovery of the hip joint function is not facilitated, thereby providing the flat lying auxiliary pad capable of restraining the patient.
Therefore, the invention provides a hip joint anti-dislocation lying pad, which comprises:
the trapezoidal pad is provided with a first side face and a second side face which are obliquely arranged;
at least one limiting pad is arranged in parallel with the first side surface or the second side surface;
the connecting cloth has certain elasticity and is connected with the trapezoidal pad and the limiting pad, and a limiting groove is formed between the first side surface or the second side surface and the limiting pad.
As a preferable scheme, the position limiting pad includes:
an upper bottom surface;
a lower bottom surface arranged in parallel with the upper bottom surface;
an inner side surface connecting one end of the upper bottom surface and one end of the lower bottom surface and arranged opposite to the trapezoidal pad;
an outer side surface connecting the other ends of the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface;
the included angle between the inner side surface and the lower bottom surface is 45-135 degrees.
As a preferable scheme, at least one end of the connecting cloth is detachably connected with the trapezoidal pad or the limiting pad.
As a preferable scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
the bottom plate is detachably connected with the bottom of the trapezoidal pad;
the supporting plate is connected with the bottom plate, the extending direction of the supporting plate is the same as that of the limiting groove, and a guide groove extending along the axis of the supporting plate is formed;
and the limiting structure is movably arranged on the supporting plate along the extending direction of the guide groove and is used for limiting the included angle of the foot part and the shank part to be 90 degrees.
As a preferred scheme, limit structure includes:
a limiting block;
the limiting opening is formed in the limiting block;
the guide protrusion is formed at the bottom of the limiting block and can be matched and spliced with the guide groove.
As a preferable scheme, the limiting block comprises a limiting block main body and a limiting block bottom plate, the limiting opening is formed in the limiting block main body, and the limiting block main body is movably matched with the limiting block bottom plate through a sliding matching structure along a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the supporting plate; the guide bulge is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate of the limiting block.
As a preferred scheme, along the extension direction of the guide groove, a plurality of limiting through holes are uniformly formed at the bottom of the guide groove;
the limiting device is characterized by further comprising a limiting column, wherein the limiting column is installed on the limiting block and can move up and down along the vertical direction, so that the limiting through hole can be connected in a pluggable mode and is used for limiting the limiting block on the supporting plate.
As a preferred scheme, along the extension direction of the guide groove, a plurality of limiting through holes are uniformly formed at the bottom of the guide groove;
the limiting post is installed on the limiting through hole in a pluggable mode and used for limiting the limiting block on the supporting plate; the limiting block is provided with a plurality of limiting column plugging holes.
As a preferable scheme, the massage rod is further provided, and comprises:
the massage rod main body is cylindrical;
the massage roller is fixedly arranged on the massage rod main body and is provided with an engaging column which can be engaged with the limiting through hole in a matching way.
Preferably, the massage rod further comprises massage particles arranged on the massage rod body.
As a preferable scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
at least one connecting plate is fixedly or rotatably arranged on the bottom plate and protrudes outwards from the flat bottom plate for a certain length;
at least one connecting port is arranged at the position of the guide groove and used for inserting and connecting the connecting plate;
and the rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate and are rotatably connected with two side walls of the connecting port.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention relates to a hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying pad, which comprises a trapezoidal pad, a limiting pad and connecting cloth; the trapezoidal pad is provided with a first side face and a second side face which are obliquely arranged; at least one limiting pad is arranged in parallel with the first side surface or the second side surface; the connecting cloth is used for connecting the trapezoidal pad and the limiting pad together, so that a limiting groove is formed between the first side surface or the second side surface and the limiting pad. When the hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying pad is used, the small head end of the trapezoidal pad is placed between the two legs and faces towards the hip of a human body, the large head end of the trapezoidal pad faces towards the feet of the human body, and the limiting grooves are used for placing two lower limbs of a patient so as to keep the two lower limbs in an abduction neutral position; according to the flat lying pad, the connecting cloth for connecting the trapezoidal pad and the limiting pad has certain elasticity, and after two lower limbs of a patient are placed in the limiting groove, the two lower limbs of the patient are bound in the limiting groove under the action of the elasticity of the connecting cloth, namely, one side of each of two side surfaces of the two lower limbs of the patient is in contact with the first side surface or the second side surface, and the other side of each of the two lower limbs of the patient is in contact with the trapezoidal pad; for patients with poor self-perception capability, the limb abduction-prevention device can ensure that the affected limb does not adduct or rotate outwards and always keeps in the abduction neutral position.
2. The hip joint dislocation prevention flat lying pad is characterized in that the limiting pad is provided with an upper bottom surface, a lower bottom surface, an inner side surface and an outer side surface, wherein the inner side surface is the side surface facing one side of the trapezoidal pad, an included angle between the inner side surface and the lower bottom surface is 45-135 degrees, and when a patient affected limb is positioned in the limiting groove, the inner side surface can limit the affected limb, so that the affected limb keeps an abduction neutral position, and the patient is promoted to recover early. When the included angle between the inner side surface and the lower bottom surface is 45-90 degrees, the opening is of an inward-folding type, so that the affected limb can be limited from the upper part to prevent the upper bending of the knee; when the included angle between the inner side surface and the bottom surface is 90-135 degrees, the opening is open, so that the affected limb can be conveniently placed; the nursing staff can select the limiting pads with different angles according to the illness state of the patient.
3. According to the hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying pad, the connecting cloth is made of elastic cloth, at least one end of the connecting cloth is detachably connected with the trapezoidal pad or the limiting pad, if a patient has certain autonomous capacity, the end of the connecting cloth can be separated from the trapezoidal pad or the limiting pad when the limiting pad is not needed for auxiliary limiting, and the limiting pad is not used for elastic limiting on two lower limbs of the patient.
4. The invention relates to a hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying pad, which also comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate and a limiting structure; wherein the bottom plate is detachably connected with the bottom of the trapezoidal pad; the supporting plate is connected with the bottom plate, the extending direction of the supporting plate is the same as that of the limiting groove, and a guide groove extending along the axial direction of the supporting plate is formed; the limiting structure is used for limiting the included angle of the foot part and the shank part to be 90 degrees, and the limiting structure is movably arranged on the supporting plate along the extending direction of the guide groove; when the patient lies in the abduction neutral position, the feet of the affected limbs of the patient are limited to form an included angle of 90 degrees with the lower legs.
5. The invention relates to a hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying cushion, wherein a limiting structure comprises a limiting block, a limiting opening and a guide bulge; the cooperation of direction arch and guide way for limit structure can slide along setting for the direction on the layer board, slides to suitable position after when limit structure, places the foot in spacing opening, and spacing to vertical upwards of spacing opening with the foot prevents its adduction or external rotation, promotes the patient recovered early.
Furthermore, the limiting block can also comprise a limiting block main body and a limiting block bottom plate, the limiting opening is formed in the limiting block main body, the limiting block main body is movably matched with the limiting block bottom plate through a sliding matching structure along the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide groove, and the guide protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the limiting block bottom plate; the benefit of so setting up, some patients 'leg is not straight, becomes O type or X type, to this kind of patient, can adjust the stopper main part and remove for the stopper bottom plate for spacing opening can be adapted to this type of patient's foot.
6. According to the hip joint anti-falling horizontal lying pad, a plurality of limiting through holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the guide groove along the extension direction of the guide groove; the limiting post is arranged on the limiting block, can move up and down along the vertical direction and is connected with the limiting through hole in a pluggable manner; or the limiting block is fixed by installing the limiting column in the limiting through hole in a pluggable manner, and a plurality of limiting column plugging holes are formed in the limiting block and used for storing the limiting columns; the limiting block is limited on the supporting plate by the limiting column, so that the limiting structure can be prevented from being displaced due to the fact that the foot strength of the patient is excessively pushed, and the situation that the position of the foot is changed to influence recovery is avoided.
7. The hip joint anti-falling horizontal lying cushion also comprises a massage rod, wherein the massage rod is provided with a cylindrical massage rod main body and a massage roller fixedly arranged on the massage rod main body, and the circumferential side wall of the massage roller is provided with an engaging column which can be engaged with the limiting through hole in a matching way; the patient lies flat on the sick bed for too long time, the shank can feel numb, if not in time massage, then symptoms such as pressure sore can appear, can lift patient's shank a little this moment, place the massage stick in between shank and the layer board, wherein place the guide way in with the massage gyro wheel, make meshing post and spacing through-hole match the meshing, family members roll the massage stick, can do simple massage for patient's shank, the meshing post can guarantee the massage stick and roll the operation on the layer board, the tired of having lightened patient family members with the hand massage, also help to patient's recovery.
8. The hip joint anti-falling position flat lying pad also comprises a connecting plate fixedly or rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, rotating shafts arranged at two ends of the connecting plate and a connecting port arranged at the front end of the guide groove, wherein the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with two side walls of the connecting port; after the patient lies for a long time, when wanting to change the shank state in order to alleviate tired, family members can hold up the layer board and rotate along the pivot, and layer board one end height risees, and patient's shank has also been raised thereupon, has changed the rest state, helps the patient to alleviate tired.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the prior art or the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the prior art or the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the anti-dislocation hip joint lying pad of the invention.
Fig. 2 is another angle schematic of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the trapezoidal pad, the position-limiting pad and the connecting cloth in fig. 1 after being connected.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of fig. 1 after the bottom plate, the supporting plate, the limiting block and the connecting plate are connected.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the limiting structure in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another limiting structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the massage rod of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a trapezoidal pad; 11. a first side surface; 12. a second side surface; 2. a limiting pad; 21. an upper bottom surface; 22. a lower bottom surface; 23. an inner side surface; 24. an outer side surface; 3. connecting cloth; 31. a limiting groove; 4. a base plate; 41. a connecting plate; 42. a rotating shaft; 5. a support plate; 51. a guide groove; 52. a limiting through hole; 53. a connecting port; 6. a limiting block; 61. limiting the opening; 62. a guide projection; 63. a stopper body; 64. a bottom plate of the limiting block; 65. a limiting column; 7. a massage bar; 71. a massage rod main body; 72. massage rollers.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
The present embodiment provides a hip joint dislocation prevention lying pad, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, comprising: trapezoidal pad 1, spacing pad 2 and connection cloth 3. Wherein: the trapezoidal pad 1 has a first side 11 and a second side 12 which are obliquely arranged; the limiting pad 2 is arranged in parallel with the first side surface 11 or the second side surface 12; the connecting cloth 3 has certain elasticity and is used for connecting the trapezoidal pad 1 and the limiting pad 2; after being connected with the trapezoidal pad 1 and the spacing pad 2, a spacing groove 31 is formed between the first side surface 11 or the second side surface 12 and the spacing pad 2.
In the hip joint anti-falling horizontal lying pad of the embodiment, the small head end of the trapezoidal pad 1 is arranged between two legs of a patient and faces to the hip of the human body, the large head end faces to the feet of the human body, and the legs are arranged in the limiting grooves 31 to keep the abduction neutral position; the connecting cloth 3 that uses has certain elasticity, and after the spacing inslot 31 was put into to patient's shank, trapezoidal pad 1 and spacing pad 2 can be in spacing inslot 31 with patient's shank constraint under the effect of connecting cloth 3, to the relatively poor patient of oneself perception ability, can ensure that the affected limb is not adducted, not the epitrorrhea, remains abduction neutral position throughout, brings the convenience to postoperative recuperation.
The horizontal pad of lying of hip joint anticreep position of this embodiment, spacing pad 2 includes: an upper bottom surface 21, a lower bottom surface 22, an inner side surface 23, and an outer side surface 24. Wherein the upper bottom surface 21 and the lower bottom surface 22 are arranged in parallel, the inner side surface 23 faces the direction of the trapezoidal pad 1, the included angle between the inner side surface 23 and the lower bottom surface 22 is 45-90 degrees, the outer side surface 24 connects the upper bottom surface 21 and the lower bottom surface 22, and the included angle between the inner side surface 23 and the lower bottom surface 22 is 45-135 degrees. When the included angle between the inner side surface 23 and the lower bottom surface 22 is 45-90 degrees, the opening is open, the affected limb can be conveniently placed, the inner side surface 23 can limit the affected limb, and the affected limb is prevented from rotating inwards or outwards spreading; when the included angle between the inner side surface 23 and the lower bottom surface 22 is between 90 degrees and 135 degrees, the opening is of an adduction type, so that the affected limb can be limited from the upper part, and the affected limb is prevented from bending and stretching; nursing staff can select different limiting pads 2 to limit the affected limb of the patient according to the state of illness of the patient.
The horizontal pad of lying of hip joint anticreep position of this embodiment, it is the elasticity cloth to connect cloth 3, connect cloth 3 at least one end and trapezoidal pad 1 or spacing pad 2 to pass through zipper structure and can dismantle the connection, have certain ability of deciding oneself when the patient, do not need spacing pad to assist when spacing, can separate the one end of connecting cloth and trapezoidal pad 1 or spacing pad 2, it is spacing to no longer use spacing pad 2 to carry out elasticity to two low limbs of patient, can reduce the oppression sense that spacing pad 2 brought the patient.
The horizontal lying cushion for preventing hip joint dislocation of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, further comprises a bottom plate 4, a supporting plate 5 and a limiting structure. Wherein, the bottom plate 4 is made of hard material (such as hard plastic), and is wholly wrapped by cloth, and the cloth is provided with an adhesive tape; the supporting plate 5 is connected with the bottom plate 4, the extending direction of the supporting plate is the same as that of the limiting groove 31, and a guide groove 51 is formed along the axial direction of the supporting plate 5; the limiting structure is connected with the guide groove 51 in a matched mode, can be slidably mounted on the supporting plate 5 and is used for fixing the foot of the patient, and the foot of the patient and the lower leg of the patient keep an included angle of 90 degrees. The bottom that trapezoidal pad 1 was equipped with the magic and pastes, is equipped with the bonding area on bottom plate 4, and bottom plate 4 fills up 1 detachable bonding connection with trapezoidal, and limit structure slidable ground is installed on layer board 5, can keep abduction neutral position's the condition under, and it is spacing to carry out the foot to the patient of leg length difference, makes patient foot remain 90 throughout.
In the hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying pad of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the limiting structure includes a limiting block 6, a limiting opening 61 and a guiding protrusion 62. Wherein the limiting block 6 is slidably arranged on the supporting plate 5; the limiting opening 61 is arranged on the limiting block 6 and is suitable for placing and fixing the foot of the patient; the guide protrusion 62 is disposed at the bottom of the stopper 62 and is connected to the guide groove 51 in a matching manner. When the device is used, the position of the limiting block 6 on the supporting plate 5 is adjusted through the matching of the guide groove 51 and the guide protrusion 62 according to the length of the leg of the patient, and the foot of the patient is fixed in the limiting opening 61 after the device reaches a proper position.
As an improved scheme, as shown in fig. 6-7, in the hip joint anti-drop position lying cushion of the present embodiment, the stopper 6 includes a stopper main body 63 and a stopper bottom plate 64. The limiting opening 61 is formed in the limiting block main body 63, and the limiting block main body 63 is movably matched with the limiting block bottom plate 64 along the direction vertical to the extending direction of the supporting plate 5 through a sliding matching structure; the guide projection 62 is disposed at the bottom of the stopper base plate 64. For some patients with slightly bent legs, the legs cannot be normally placed in the limiting opening 61 or are uncomfortable after being placed in the limiting opening 61, and at the moment, the limiting block main body 63 can be adjusted to move relative to the limiting block bottom plate 64, so that the position of the limiting opening 61 is changed, and the feet of the patient are fixed in the limiting opening 61.
The horizontal lying cushion for preventing the hip joint from falling off also comprises a limiting column 65 which is arranged on the limiting block 6 and can move up and down along the vertical direction; a plurality of limiting through holes 52 are uniformly formed at the bottom of the guide groove 51; the limiting column 65 can be connected with the limiting through hole 52 in a plugging and unplugging manner; or be equipped with a plurality of spacing post plug holes on stopper 6 for deposit spacing post 65, spacing post 65 can install on stopper 6 with inserting, and spacing post 65 fixes stopper 6 on layer board 5, can prevent that patient's foot strength from excessively promoting limit structure and taking place the displacement, avoids making foot position change and influence the recovery.
The hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying pad of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, further comprises a massage rod 7, which comprises a cylindrical massage rod main body 71, a massage roller 72 fixedly arranged on the massage rod main body 71, and an engaging column engaged with the limiting through hole 52 is further arranged on the circumferential side wall of the massage roller 72. When the patient lies on the bed for too long, the legs of the patient become numb and numb, and if the patient does so for a long time, the legs of the patient may have pressure sore symptoms. Can lift up the affected limb a little this moment, place the massage stick 7 in between shank and layer board 5, make massage roller 72 arrange in guide way 51 for meshing post and spacing through-hole 52 match the meshing, family members roll massage stick 7, can help patient's shank to do simple massage, and the meshing post can guarantee that the massage stick rolls the operation on layer board 5, has alleviateed the tired of patient family members with the hand massage, also helps patient's recovery.
The horizontal lying cushion for preventing the hip joint from falling off also comprises a connecting plate 41, a connecting port 53 and a rotating shaft 42. At least one connecting plate 41 is arranged and fixedly or rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 4; a connection port 53 is formed at one end of the guide groove 51 for inserting the connection plate 41; the rotation shafts 42 are provided on both sides of the connection plate 41 and rotatably connected to both side walls of the connection port 53. After the patient lies flat for a long time, family members can rotate layer board 5 along pivot 42, make foot position layer board 5 rise, and layer board 5 below can suitably bed hedgehopping height, and then hold up the patient affected limb, makes the patient change rest state, helps the patient to alleviate tiredness.
The use method of the hip joint anti-dislocation flat lying cushion of the embodiment is as follows:
the use method 1: the trapezoidal pad 1 is used alone;
when the trapezoidal pad 1 is used alone, the two legs of the patient are carefully separated by a certain angle, and then the trapezoidal pad 1 is placed between the two legs of the patient. The use method is only suitable for patients with better self-control ability and perception ability.
The use method 2: the trapezoidal pad 1, the limiting pad 2 and the connecting cloth 3 are matched for use;
use earlier to connect cloth 3 to link together trapezoidal pad 1 and spacing pad 2, then trapezoidal pad 1 that will link together, spacing pad 2 and connect cloth 3 to place the suitable position at the sick bed, then place patient's affected limb in spacing groove 31, after the patient lies down for a long time, spacing pad 2 causes uncomfortable time to patient's affected limb, can demolish spacing pad 2 and connection cloth 3, resume a period of time with spacing pad 2 again and be connected cloth 3 and continue to carry on spacingly to the affected limb after waiting for the patient. The method is suitable for patients with certain control force and self-competence.
The use method 3: the trapezoidal pad 1, the limit pad 2, the connecting cloth 3, the bottom plate 4, the supporting plate 5, the limit block 6 and the massage rod 7 are matched for use;
firstly, connecting the trapezoidal pad 1 and the limiting pad 2 together by using connecting cloth 3; then the bottom plate 4 is connected with the supporting plate 5; mounting a limiting block 6 on the supporting plate 5; then the bottom plate 4 is bonded with the trapezoidal pad 1; the connected lying pads are placed on a patient bed, and the patient is assisted to place the affected limb in the limiting groove 31; the position of the limiting block 6 is adjusted, so that the foot of the patient is placed in the limiting opening 61, and the limiting column 65 is inserted into the limiting through hole 52 to limit the position of the limiting block 6; when the patient lies on the sickbed for too long and the legs of the patient are numb, the affected limb can be slightly lifted, the massage rod 7 is placed between the affected limb and the supporting plate 5, the massage roller 72 is placed in the guide groove 51, the meshing column is meshed with the limiting through hole 52 in a matching manner, and the family members roll the massage rod 7 to help the legs of the patient to perform simple massage; or the family members can rotate the supporting plate 5 along the rotating shaft 42 to lift the supporting plate 5 at the foot position, and the lower part of the supporting plate 5 can be properly heightened to further support the affected limb of the patient, so that the patient changes the rest state and relieves the fatigue.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal pad of lying of hip joint anticreep position which characterized in that includes:
a trapezoidal pad (1) having a first side (11) and a second side (12) which are obliquely arranged;
at least one limiting pad (2) is arranged in parallel with the first side surface (11) or the second side surface (12);
the connecting cloth (3) has certain elasticity, is connected with the trapezoidal pad (1) and the limiting pad (2), and a limiting groove (31) is formed between the first side surface (11) or the second side surface (12) and the limiting pad (2).
2. Lying mat according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting mat (2) comprises:
an upper bottom surface (21);
a lower bottom surface (22) arranged in parallel with the upper bottom surface (21);
an inner side surface (23) connecting one ends of the upper bottom surface (21) and the lower bottom surface (22) and arranged opposite to the trapezoidal pad (1);
an outer side surface (24) connecting the other ends of the upper bottom surface (21) and the lower bottom surface (22);
the included angle between the inner side surface (23) and the lower bottom surface (22) is 45-135 degrees.
3. The lying mat according to claim 1, wherein: at least one end of the connecting cloth (3) is detachably connected with the trapezoidal pad (1) or the limiting pad (2).
4. The lying mat according to claim 1, further comprising:
the bottom plate (4) is detachably connected with the bottom of the trapezoidal pad (1);
the supporting plate (5) is connected with the bottom plate (4), the extending direction of the supporting plate is the same as that of the limiting groove (31), and a guide groove (51) extending along the axis of the supporting plate is formed in the supporting plate;
the limiting structure is movably arranged on the supporting plate (5) along the extending direction of the guide groove (51) and used for limiting the included angle of the foot part and the shank part to be 90 degrees.
5. Flat mattress according to claim 4, characterized in that: the limit structure comprises:
a limiting block (6);
the limiting opening (61) is formed in the limiting block (6);
and the guide protrusion (62) is formed at the bottom of the limiting block (6) and can be matched and spliced with the guide groove (51).
6. A flat mattress according to claim 5, characterized in that: the limiting block (6) comprises a limiting block main body (63) and a limiting block bottom plate (64), the limiting opening (61) is formed in the limiting block main body (63), and the limiting block main body (63) is movably matched with the limiting block bottom plate (64) in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the supporting plate (5) through a sliding matching structure; the guide protrusion (62) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting block bottom plate (64).
7. Flat mattress according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: along the extension direction of the guide groove (51), a plurality of limiting through holes (52) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the guide groove (51);
the limiting device is characterized by further comprising a limiting column (65) which is installed on the limiting block (6) and can move up and down along the vertical direction so as to be connected with the limiting through hole (52) in a pluggable mode and used for limiting the limiting block (6) on the supporting plate (5).
8. Flat mattress according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: along the extension direction of the guide groove (51), a plurality of limiting through holes (52) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the guide groove (51);
the limiting device also comprises a limiting column (65) which is arranged on the limiting through hole (52) in a pluggable manner and used for limiting the limiting block (6) on the supporting plate (5); and the limiting block (6) is provided with a plurality of limiting column plugging holes.
9. Flat mattress according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a massage bar (7) comprising:
a massage rod body (71) having a cylindrical shape;
and the massage roller (72) is fixedly arranged on the massage rod main body (71) and is provided with an engaging column which can be matched and engaged with the limiting through hole (52).
Preferably, the massage rod further comprises massage particles arranged on the massage rod main body (71).
10. The flat lying pad according to claim 4, further comprising:
at least one connecting plate (41) which is fixedly or rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (4) and protrudes outwards from the flat bottom plate (4) for a certain length;
at least one connecting port (53) which is arranged at the position of the guide groove (51) and is used for inserting and connecting the connecting plate (41);
and the rotating shafts (42) are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate (41) and are rotatably connected with two side walls of the connecting port (53).
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| CN202110915522.4A CN113476244B (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Hip joint dislocation-preventing flat lying cushion |
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| CN202110915522.4A CN113476244B (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Hip joint dislocation-preventing flat lying cushion |
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| CN113476244B CN113476244B (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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|---|---|
| CN113476244B (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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