CN113475177A - Lodging-resistant corn planter and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Lodging-resistant corn planter and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113475177A CN113475177A CN202110982638.XA CN202110982638A CN113475177A CN 113475177 A CN113475177 A CN 113475177A CN 202110982638 A CN202110982638 A CN 202110982638A CN 113475177 A CN113475177 A CN 113475177A
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an lodging-resistant corn planter and a planting method thereof. The plowing mechanism, the loosening mechanism and the oxygenation mechanism can loosen the soil around the corn seeds to keep the density and the looseness of the soil around the corn seeds as consistent as possible, the corn seeds expand root systems in all directions in the germination process, the tension force generated by the root systems is kept consistent, and the force applied in all directions in windy conditions is the same, so that the lodging resistance of the corn is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planter and a planting method thereof, in particular to a lodging-resistant corn planter and a planting method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The corn is originally produced in the central and south america, the largest cultivated area is the united states, China, Brazil, Mexico, south Africa, India and Romania, the main production areas of the corn in China are northeast, North China and southwest mountainous areas, the corn is the first large grain crop in China, the corn is planted in 31 provinces and municipal autonomous areas in China, the corn serves as a crop with the functions of grain, menses and feeding, the economic development of the whole nation is greatly influenced, the planting method of the corn is various, the corn is planted in China by means of manual sowing, the planting efficiency is low, the seed damage rate required by corn sowing is small, the sowing row is straight, the left and right deviation of the seeds is not more than 4 cm, the row spacing is consistent, the ground is neat, and the problems of reseeding, missing sowing and the like are solved.
Along with scientific and technological development, the planting technique also can develop thereupon, rely on the seeder to carry out the maize seeding and promote planting efficiency, be used for alleviateing work load, but the seeder is generally all directly place in the hole that the machine was dug with regard to the maize seed, because soil hardness and looseness around the seed are different, consequently when the seed sprouts, around the maize of the distribution that the root system can not be even, in case windy blow up, the maize just can take place to buckle, consequently the great reduction of anti-lodging ability, and the efficiency of traditional manual seeding is again than low.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN 213485664U discloses a corn planter which comprises a frame, rollers, a coulter, a sowing pipe, a discharging pipe, a supporting wheel, a furrow filling plate, a hopper seat, a fertilizer groove, a corn groove, a pushing frame, a handle, a backing plate, a connecting block, a connecting shaft, a gear, a chain and a material selecting barrel. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect: the corn planter can realize the digging of a seeding groove, the fertilizing of corn, the seeding of corn, the backfilling of groove soil, the tamping of soil and seeds in the groove after seeding simultaneously by arranging the coulter and the hopper seat, has high seeding efficiency of corn and constant and controllable distance between the seeding corns, but also can parallelly connect a plurality of corn seeders according to the actual situation of the terrain, can better meet the requirement of people on mechanized production, through gyro wheel and supporting wheel for the volume of device is less, can use it to sow in the road conditions complicacy, mountain situation dangerous and drastic's plateau area, improves the environment suitability of device, and hoisting device's practicality, seeding back ditch inslot soil tamp with the seed, will cause the soil hardness uneven around the seed, can not be with the even distribution of root system around the maize after the seed sprouts, consequently can not effectual promotion maize the ability of lodging resistance.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved corn planter that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lodging-resistant corn planter and a planting method thereof.A plowing mechanism, a loosening mechanism and an oxygenation mechanism can loosen soil around corn seeds to keep the density and the looseness of the soil around the corn seeds consistent as much as possible, the corn seeds can expand root systems in all directions in the germination process, so that the tension generated by the root systems around the seeds is kept consistent, and the corn seeds are stressed in all directions under the windy condition to improve the lodging-resistant capability of the corn.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
an anti-lodging corn planter comprises a planter body, wherein a feeding barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the planter body, a planting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel, a corn conveying bin is arranged inside the planting mechanism, the feeding barrel is communicated with the planting mechanism through the corn conveying bin, a planting roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the planting mechanism, a pit-opening knife is fixedly arranged at one end of the planting mechanism, a wedge-shaped knife head is arranged on the pit-opening knife, and an arc-shaped scraping plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the planting mechanism far away from the pit-opening knife;
the bottom of the planting mechanism is fixedly provided with a planting roller supporting arm, the planting roller is rotatably arranged inside the planting roller supporting arm, the outer side surface of the planting roller is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed planting roller blocking sheets, and the planting roller blocking sheets can equally divide corn particles to prevent the corn from being too small in plant spacing, namely, higher in density, and thus the production quality of the corn is caused;
according to the technical scheme, the feeding barrel is communicated with the planting mechanism, so that corn seeds can reach the inside of soil through the feeding barrel and the corn conveying bin inside the planting mechanism after being directly poured into the feeding barrel, and when the planting roller rotates inside the planting roller supporting arm, the corn seeds can be sown inside the soil in batches by the planting roller blocking piece on the planting roller in the rotating process, so that the planting purpose is achieved;
one end of the planting mechanism is provided with a plowing mechanism, the bottom of the plowing mechanism is fixedly provided with a plowing blade, the plowing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the planter body, one end of the planter body, far away from the plowing mechanism, is sequentially provided with a loosening mechanism and a soil turning oxygenating mechanism, the bottom of the loosening mechanism is rotatably provided with a loosening roller, and the bottom of the soil turning oxygenating mechanism is fixedly provided with a soil turning blade;
the bottom of the plowing mechanism is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed plowing supporting pieces, the area of each plowing blade is smaller than that of each plowing supporting piece, one end of the plowing mechanism is connected with a plowing mechanism connecting piece, and the plowing mechanism connecting piece is fixedly connected with the planter body;
through the technical scheme, in the pit opening process of the pit opening cutter on the soil, the ploughing mechanism in front of the planting mechanism can plough the soil in advance, so that the pit opening cutter is prevented from being damaged in the pit opening process, and meanwhile, the planting efficiency can be improved;
the loosening mechanism is of a U-shaped structure, the loosening roller is rotatably arranged inside the loosening mechanism, a plurality of uniformly distributed loosening cones are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the loosening roller, and the loosening cones are of a cone structure;
the loosening roller on the loosening mechanism can loosen soil around the planted corn seeds so as to ensure that the root systems of the corn can be expanded towards all directions after the seeds germinate, and the lodging resistance of the corn is achieved;
the bottom of the soil turning and oxygen charging mechanism is provided with a plurality of soil turning mechanism supporting arms which are uniformly distributed, one side surface of the soil turning and oxygen charging mechanism is fixedly provided with a soil turning mechanism connecting piece, and the soil turning mechanism connecting piece is fixedly connected with the planter body;
according to the technical scheme, after the loosening mechanism loosens the soil, the oxygenation mechanism can throw the soil again, so that on one hand, the soil on the upper layer of the corn can be further loosened, the corn can rapidly germinate and root, and meanwhile, oxygen in the air can be turned into the soil in the throwing process, so that the corn seeds are guaranteed to have enough oxygen to breathe, and the germination rate of the corn seeds is guaranteed;
furthermore, the plowing mechanism, the loosening mechanism and the oxygenation mechanism can loosen the soil around the corn seeds to keep the density and the looseness of the soil around the corn seeds as consistent as possible, and the corn seeds can expand root systems in all directions in the germination process, namely, the root systems of the corn can extend in all directions in the germination and rooting process of the corn seeds, so that the tension generated by the root systems around the seeds is kept consistent, and the corn can be acted by force in all directions under the windy condition to improve the lodging resistance of the corn;
the loosening roller is connected with a driven guide wheel through a belt, the driven guide wheel is connected with a connecting rod driving wheel through a belt, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod driving wheel, a sliding plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the sliding plate penetrates through the corn conveying bin;
a vertical transmission bin is arranged inside the loosening mechanism, a transverse transmission bin is arranged inside the planter body, the driven guide wheel is fixedly arranged inside the transverse transmission bin, one end of the loosening roller is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the driven guide wheel through a belt, a connecting column is fixedly arranged at a position, far away from a central shaft, of one end face of the connecting rod driving wheel, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting column, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, a sliding plate bin is arranged on the corn conveying bin, the sliding plate bin is arranged between the feeding barrel and the planting mechanism, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the sliding plate bin;
through the technical scheme, the driving wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the loosening roller, the driving wheel is connected with the driven guide wheel through the belt, the driven guide wheel is connected with the connecting rod driving wheel through the belt, and the connecting rod driving wheel is provided with the connecting column, so that the connecting rod can be driven to move in the rotating process of the connecting rod driving wheel, the movement of the connecting rod can drive the sliding plate to slide;
preferably, the upper end of the planter body is connected with a Z-shaped connecting piece through a flat-angle fastener, a fastening bolt is arranged on the flat-angle fastener, the fastening bolt sequentially penetrates through the flat-angle fastener and the Z-shaped connecting piece and is fixedly connected with the upper side face of the planter body, and one end, far away from the planter body, of the Z-shaped connecting piece is connected with an agricultural tractor;
through above technical scheme, pass through Z type connecting piece snap-on with the planter body on agricultural machine, pull the planter body through agricultural machine, simple structure both can turn over the throwing to the soil through the planter body, promotes maize seed's germination percentage, can oxygenate soil when soil turns over the throwing, provides sufficient oxygen, guarantees the breathing of seed.
Ploughing the mechanism and passing through right angle connecting piece and planter body fixed connection, digging and oxygenating the mechanism and also passing through right angle connecting piece and planter body fixed connection, the right angle connecting piece through the right angle structure can increase the holistic stability of planter body, fastens the back through fastening bolt, can promote the structural strength of planter body comprehensively.
Preferably, the feeding barrel is provided with a visual window groove, the visual window groove is fixedly provided with a visual window, one side of the visual window is fixedly provided with scale marks, the corn is placed in the feeding barrel, the visual window on the feeding barrel is used for observing the use condition inside the feeding barrel, and the rest condition is observed through the scale marks.
A planting method of a lodging-resistant corn planter comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, connecting the Z-shaped connecting piece at one end of the upper side of the planter body to an agricultural tractor;
step two: when the corns are placed in the feeding barrel, the using condition in the feeding barrel is observed through the visual window on the feeding barrel, and the rest condition is observed through the scale marks;
step three: under the condition that the planter body is driven forwards, soil is loosened in advance through the plough blade at the bottom of the plough mechanism, the pit opening knife in front of the planting mechanism pushes the soil in front of the planting mechanism open, and corns are conveyed to the inside of the soil under the action of the planting roller;
step four: after the corns are planted in the soil, the soil around the corns is loosened through the loosening roller on the loosening mechanism so as to ensure that the soil around the corns is consistent in softness;
step five: and turning and throwing the loosened soil again through the soil turning blade to enable air to enter the soil.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the plowing mechanism, the loosening mechanism and the oxygenation mechanism can loosen soil around the corn seeds to keep the density and the looseness of the soil around the corn seeds as consistent as possible, the corn seeds can expand root systems in all directions in the germination process to keep the tension generated by the root systems around the seeds consistent, and the corn seeds are forced in all directions under the windy condition to improve the lodging resistance of the corn.
2. After the loosening mechanism loosens the soil, the oxygenation mechanism can throw the soil again, on one hand, the soil on the upper layer of the corn can be further loosened, the corn can rapidly germinate and root, and meanwhile, in the process of throwing, oxygen in the air can be turned into the soil to ensure that the corn seeds have enough oxygen to breathe, and the germination rate of the corn seeds is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the structure of the planting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of the loosening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the soil turning and oxygen charging mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural view of a plowing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-planter body, 101-transverse transmission bin, 102-sliding bin, 2-planting mechanism, 201-planting roller supporting arm, 202-digging knife, 203-arc scraper blade, 204-wedge cutter head, 205-corn conveying bin, 3-ploughing mechanism, 301-ploughing supporting piece, 302-ploughing blade, 303-ploughing mechanism connecting piece, 4-loosening mechanism, 401-vertical transmission bin, 5-turning soil oxygenation mechanism, 501-turning soil mechanism supporting arm, 502-turning soil blade, 503-turning soil mechanism connecting piece, 6-feeding barrel, 601-visible window groove, 7-planting roller, 701-planting roller baffle sheet, 8-loosening roller, 801-loosening cone, 802-driving wheel, 9-connecting rod driving wheel, 901-connecting column, 10-driven guide wheel, 11-connecting rod, 12-sliding plate, 13-Z type connecting piece, 14-right angle connecting piece, 15-fastening bolt, 16-flat angle fastening piece, 17-visible window and 18-graduation line.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the lodging-resistant corn planter provided in this embodiment includes a planter body 1, wherein a feeding barrel 6 is fixedly disposed on an upper side of the planter body 1, a planting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the feeding barrel 6, a corn conveying bin 205 is disposed inside the planting mechanism 2, the feeding barrel 6 is communicated with the planting mechanism 2 through the corn conveying bin 205, a planting roller 7 is rotatably disposed at a bottom of the planting mechanism 2, a pit-opening knife 202 is fixedly disposed at one end of the planting mechanism 2, a wedge-shaped knife head 204 is disposed on the pit-opening knife 202, and an arc-shaped scraping plate 203 is fixedly disposed at one end of the planting mechanism 2 far away from the pit-opening knife 202;
the bottom of the planting mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with a planting roller supporting arm 201, the planting roller 7 is rotatably arranged inside the planting roller supporting arm 201, the outer side surface of the planting roller 7 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed planting roller blocking sheets 701, and the planting roller blocking sheets 701 can equally divide corn particles to prevent the over-small planting distance, namely the high density, of the corn, so that the production quality of the corn is caused;
the charging bucket 6 is communicated with the planting mechanism 2, so that after the corn seeds are directly poured into the charging bucket 6, corn seeds can pass through the feeding barrel 6 and the corn conveying bin 205 inside the planting mechanism 2 to reach the inside of the soil, and when the planting roller 7 rotates inside the planting roller supporting arm 201, the planting roller baffle sheets 701 on the planting rollers 7 can seed corn seeds in batches in the soil in the rotating process to achieve the purpose of planting, when the planter body 1 works, the pit opening knife 202 in front of the planting mechanism 2 opens a groove in the soil, the corn seeds on the planting roller blocking sheet 701 can immediately slide in the groove slid out by the pit opening knife 202, the problem that the germination rate is influenced and the lodging resistance of the corn is further influenced due to the fact that the corn seeds are not consistent in depth in soil and even exposed in the air in the planting process of a traditional planter is avoided;
one end of the planting mechanism 2 is provided with a ploughing mechanism 3, the bottom of the ploughing mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with a ploughing blade 302, the ploughing mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the planter body 1, one end of the planter body 1 far away from the ploughing mechanism 3 is sequentially provided with a loosening mechanism 4 and a soil turning oxygenation mechanism 5, the bottom of the loosening mechanism 4 is rotatably provided with a loosening roller 8, and the bottom of the soil turning oxygenation mechanism 5 is fixedly provided with a soil turning blade 502;
the bottom of the plowing mechanism 3 is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed plowing supporting pieces 301, the area of each plowing blade 302 is smaller than that of each plowing supporting piece 301, one end of the plowing mechanism 3 is connected with a plowing mechanism connecting piece 303, and the plowing mechanism connecting piece 303 is fixedly connected with the planter body 1;
in the process that the pit opening knife 202 opens the pit of the soil, the ploughing mechanism 3 in front of the planting mechanism 2 can plough the soil in advance, so that the pit opening knife 202 is prevented from being damaged in the pit opening process, and meanwhile, the planting efficiency can be improved;
the loosening mechanism 4 is of a U-shaped structure, the loosening roller 8 is rotatably arranged inside the loosening mechanism 4, a plurality of loosening cones 801 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the loosening roller 8, and the loosening cones 801 are of a conical structure;
the loosening roller 8 on the loosening mechanism 4 can also loosen soil around the planted corn seeds so as to ensure that the root systems of the corn can be expanded towards all directions after the seeds germinate, and the lodging resistance of the corn is achieved;
the bottom of the soil turning and oxygen charging mechanism 5 is provided with a plurality of soil turning mechanism supporting arms 501 which are uniformly distributed, one side surface of the soil turning and oxygen charging mechanism 5 is fixedly provided with a soil turning mechanism connecting piece 503, and the soil turning mechanism connecting piece 503 is fixedly connected with the planter body 1;
after the loosening mechanism 4 loosens the soil, the oxygenation mechanism 5 can throw the soil again, on one hand, the soil on the upper layer of the corn can be further loosened, the corn can rapidly germinate and root, and meanwhile, oxygen in the air can be turned into the soil in the turning process, so that the corn seeds are ensured to have enough oxygen to breathe, and the germination rate of the corn seeds is ensured;
furthermore, the plowing mechanism 3, the loosening mechanism 4 and the oxygenation mechanism 5 can loosen the soil around the corn seeds to keep the density and the looseness of the soil around the corn seeds as consistent as possible, and the corn seeds can expand root systems in all directions in the germination process, that is, the root systems of the corn can extend in all directions in the germination and rooting process of the corn seeds, so that the tension generated by the root systems around the seeds is kept consistent, and the corn can be stressed in all directions under the condition of wind to improve the lodging resistance of the corn;
the loosening roller 8 is connected with a driven guide wheel 10 through a belt, the driven guide wheel 10 is connected with a connecting rod driving wheel 9 through a belt, a connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod driving wheel 9, a sliding plate 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 11, and the sliding plate 12 penetrates through the corn conveying bin 205;
a vertical transmission bin 401 is arranged inside the loosening mechanism 4, a transverse transmission bin 101 is arranged inside the planter body 1, a driven guide wheel 10 is fixedly arranged inside the transverse transmission bin 101, one end of a loosening roller 8 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 802, the driving wheel 802 is rotatably connected with the driven guide wheel 10 through a belt, a connecting column 901 is fixedly arranged at a position, far away from a central shaft, of one end face of a connecting rod driving wheel 9, a connecting rod 11 is rotatably arranged on the connecting column 901, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected with a sliding plate 12, a sliding plate bin 102 is arranged on the corn conveying bin 205, the sliding plate bin 102 is arranged between the feeding barrel 6 and the planting mechanism 2, and the sliding plate 12 is slidably arranged inside the sliding plate bin 102;
one end of the loosening roller 8 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 802, the driving wheel 802 is connected with a driven guide wheel 10 through a belt, the driven guide wheel 10 is connected with a connecting rod driving wheel 9 through a belt, and a connecting column 901 is arranged on the connecting rod driving wheel 9, so that the connecting rod 11 can be driven to move in the rotating process of the connecting rod driving wheel 9, the movement of the connecting rod 11 can drive the sliding plate 12 to slide, when the sliding plate 12 completely slides out of the sliding plate bin 102, the corn begins to fall, otherwise, the corn cannot fall, so that the corn can be prevented from falling too fast, and the planting uniformity is improved;
in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the planter body 1 is connected with a Z-shaped connecting piece 13 through a straight angle fastener 16, a fastening bolt 15 is arranged on the straight angle fastener 16, the fastening bolt 15 sequentially penetrates through the straight angle fastener 16 and the Z-shaped connecting piece 13 and is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of the planter body 1, and one end of the Z-shaped connecting piece 13 far away from the planter body 1 is connected with an agricultural tractor;
with planter body 1 through Z type connecting piece 13 snap-on agricultural machine, pull planter body 1 through agricultural machine, simple structure both can overturn the throwing to the soil through planter body 1, promote maize seed's germination percentage, can oxygenate soil when soil is overturned, provide sufficient oxygen, guarantee the breathing of seed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a visible window groove 601 is formed on the feeding barrel 6, a visible window 17 is fixedly arranged on the visible window groove 601, a scale mark 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the visible window 17, when the corn is placed in the feeding barrel 6, the using condition inside the feeding barrel 6 is observed through the visible window 17 on the feeding barrel 6, and the remaining condition is observed through the scale mark 18.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the planting method of the lodging-resistant corn planter provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, connecting a Z-shaped connecting piece 13 at one end of the upper side surface of a planter body 1 to an agricultural tractor;
step two: when the corns are placed in the feeding barrel 6, the using condition in the feeding barrel 6 is observed through the visual window 17 on the feeding barrel 6, and the rest condition is observed through the scale marks 18;
step three: under the condition that the planter body 1 is driven forwards, soil is loosened in advance through a ploughing blade 302 at the bottom of the ploughing mechanism 3, a pit opening knife 202 in front of the planting mechanism 2 pushes the soil in front of the planting mechanism 2 open, and corns are conveyed to the inside of the soil under the action of a planting roller 7;
step four: after the corns are planted in the soil, the soil around the corns is loosened through a loosening roller 8 on a loosening mechanism 4 so as to ensure that the soil quality around the corns is consistent in loosening degree;
step five: the loosened soil is turned and thrown again by the turning blade 502, so that air enters the inside of the soil.
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to achieve the technical effect basically.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or system in which the element is included.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The lodging-resistant corn planter comprises a planter body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding barrel (6) is fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the planter body (1), a planting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel (6), a corn conveying bin (205) is arranged inside the planting mechanism (2), the feeding barrel (6) is communicated with the planting mechanism (2) through the corn conveying bin (205), a planting roller (7) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the planting mechanism (2), a pit opening knife (202) is fixedly arranged at one end of the planting mechanism (2), a wedge-shaped knife head (204) is arranged on the pit opening knife (202), and an arc-shaped scraping plate (203) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the pit opening knife (202), of the planting mechanism (2);
a plowing mechanism (3) is arranged at one end of the planting mechanism (2), a plowing blade (302) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the plowing mechanism (3), the plowing mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the planter body (1), a loosening mechanism (4) and a soil turning oxygenating mechanism (5) are sequentially arranged at one end, far away from the plowing mechanism (3), of the planter body (1), a loosening roller (8) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the loosening mechanism (4), and a soil turning blade (502) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil turning oxygenating mechanism (5);
loose roller (8) are connected with driven leading wheel (10) through the belt, driven leading wheel (10) are connected with connecting rod drive wheel (9) through the belt, it is connected with connecting rod (11) to rotate on connecting rod drive wheel (9), it is connected with slide (12) to rotate on connecting rod (11), slide (12) run through storehouse (205) is carried to the maize.
2. The lodging-resistant corn planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the corn loosening and planting machine is characterized in that a vertical transmission bin (401) is arranged inside the loosening mechanism (4), a transverse transmission bin (101) is arranged inside the planter body (1), the driven guide wheel (10) is fixedly arranged inside the transverse transmission bin (101), one end of the loosening roller (8) is fixedly provided with a driving wheel (802), the driving wheel (802) is rotatably connected with the driven guide wheel (10) through a belt, a connecting column (901) is fixedly arranged at a position, far away from a central shaft, of one end face of the connecting rod driving wheel (9), a connecting rod (11) is rotatably arranged on the connecting column (901), the other end of the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (12), a sliding plate bin (102) is arranged on the corn conveying bin (205), and the sliding plate bin (102) is arranged between the feeding barrel (6) and the planting mechanism (2), the sliding plate (12) is arranged inside the sliding plate bin (102) in a sliding mode.
3. The lodging-resistant corn planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed roller support arm (201) of planting that is provided with in bottom of planting mechanism (2), it sets up to plant roller (7) rotation the inside of planting roller support arm (201), be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's planting roller washer (701) on the lateral surface of planting roller (7).
4. The lodging-resistant corn planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of ploughing mechanism (3) is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's ploughing support piece (301), the area of ploughing blade (302) is less than the area of ploughing support piece (301), the one end of ploughing mechanism (3) is connected with ploughing mechanism connecting piece (303), ploughing mechanism connecting piece (303) with planter body (1) fixed connection.
5. The lodging-resistant corn planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: loosening mechanism (4) are U type structure, loose roller (8) rotate to set up the inside of loosening mechanism (4), the fixed loose awl (801) that are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed of lateral surface of loose roller (8), loose awl (801) are the toper structure.
6. The lodging-resistant corn planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the soil turning and oxygen charging mechanism (5) is provided with a plurality of soil turning mechanism supporting arms (501) which are uniformly distributed, one side of the soil turning and oxygen charging mechanism (5) is fixedly provided with a soil turning mechanism connecting piece (503), and the soil turning mechanism connecting piece (503) is fixedly connected with the planter body (1).
7. The lodging-resistant corn planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of planter body (1) is connected with Z type connecting piece (13) through straight angle fastener (16), be provided with fastening bolt (15) on straight angle fastener (16), fastening bolt (15) run through in proper order straight angle fastener (16) with Z type connecting piece (13) and with the side fixed connection that goes up of planter body (1), Z type connecting piece (13) are kept away from the one end and the agricultural tractor of planter body (1) are connected.
8. The lodging-resistant corn planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plowing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the planter body (1) through a right-angle connecting piece (14), and the turning and oxygenating mechanism (5) is also fixedly connected with the planter body (1) through the right-angle connecting piece (14).
9. The lodging-resistant corn planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material inlet barrel (6) is provided with a visual window groove (601), a visual window (17) is fixedly arranged on the visual window groove (601), and scale marks (18) are fixedly arranged on one side of the visual window (17).
10. A planting method of a lodging-resistant corn planter is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, connecting the Z-shaped connecting piece (13) at one end of the upper side surface of the planter body (1) to an agricultural tractor;
step two: when corns are placed in the feeding barrel (6), the using condition in the feeding barrel (6) is observed through the visual window (17) on the feeding barrel (6), and the rest condition is observed through the scale marks (18);
step three: under the condition that the planter body (1) is driven forwards, soil is loosened in advance through the ploughing blade (302) at the bottom of the ploughing mechanism (3), the pit opening knife (202) in front of the planting mechanism (2) pushes the soil in front of the planting mechanism (2) open, and corn is conveyed to the inside of the soil under the action of the planting roller (7);
step four: after the corns are planted in the soil, the soil around the corns is loosened through the loosening roller (8) on the loosening mechanism (4) so as to ensure that the soil around the corns is consistent in softness;
step five: and turning the loosened soil again through the soil turning blade (502) to enable air to enter the soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110982638.XA CN113475177A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Lodging-resistant corn planter and planting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110982638.XA CN113475177A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Lodging-resistant corn planter and planting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110982638.XA Pending CN113475177A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Lodging-resistant corn planter and planting method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10108511A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-28 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Direct seeding device |
| CN205902348U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-25 | 杨忠彬 | No -tillage seeder of dark pine of big ridge double row maize |
| CN206498670U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-19 | 张绍锋 | A kind of corn water furrow planting all-in-one |
| CN206686552U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 福州众点网络技术开发有限公司 | A kind of seeding apparatus |
| CN209105620U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-07-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A kind of soybean planting device |
| CN213127024U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-05-07 | 汤琳郎 | Wheat seeding all-in-one that possesses hack flattening secondary suppression function |
-
2021
- 2021-08-25 CN CN202110982638.XA patent/CN113475177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10108511A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-28 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Direct seeding device |
| CN205902348U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-25 | 杨忠彬 | No -tillage seeder of dark pine of big ridge double row maize |
| CN206498670U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-19 | 张绍锋 | A kind of corn water furrow planting all-in-one |
| CN206686552U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 福州众点网络技术开发有限公司 | A kind of seeding apparatus |
| CN209105620U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-07-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A kind of soybean planting device |
| CN213127024U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-05-07 | 汤琳郎 | Wheat seeding all-in-one that possesses hack flattening secondary suppression function |
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Application publication date: 20211008 |