Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a blanking device for packaged automobile parts, which can be in contact and separated type, is used for solving the problems in the background technology, has novel structure and multiple functions, and is suitable for long-distance food transportation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a contactable separating type blanking device for automobile parts after packaging comprises a machine body, a conveyor and a blanking plate, wherein the conveyor is installed at the bottom of the machine body, the blanking plate is welded at the top of the machine body, supports are welded at the bottoms of the machine body and the conveyor, an inner roller is welded at the inner side of the machine body, a sleeve roller is sleeved on the outer side of the inner roller, a rotating plate is installed on the outer side of the sleeve roller, an inner cylinder is installed on one side of the rotating plate, a rotating wheel is welded at one end of the sleeve roller, a belt is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating wheel, a first motor is installed on one side of the machine body through a bolt, a sliding plate is clamped on the inner side of the blanking plate, an electromagnet is installed on the inner side of the blanking plate through a bolt, the electromagnet is connected with the sliding plate through a first spring, a clamping plate is installed at the top of the blanking plate, a second motor is installed on one side of the conveyor through a bolt, the bottom of one side of the machine body is provided with an outlet, an inner groove is formed in the outer side of the inner roller, a touch switch is mounted at the bottom of the lower material plate through a bolt, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the inner cylinder, an outer sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the sleeve, a clamping block is clamped on the inner side of the inner cylinder, a spring II is welded at the bottom of the clamping block, a notch is formed in the outer sleeve, a spring III is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, a spring IV is welded on the inner side of the inner cylinder, and a switch is mounted on one side of the machine body through a bolt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch is connected to the first motor, the second motor and the touch switch through wires, and the touch switch is connected to the electromagnet through wires.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rotating plate is mounted on an outer side of the jacket roller through a rotating shaft, and one end of the inner cylinder is mounted on one side of the rotating plate through a rotating shaft.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating plate comprises a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are alternately distributed on the outer side of the sleeve roller, the number of the sleeve roller and the number of the inner roller are both 2, and the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are symmetrically arranged on the two sleeve rollers.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protruding block is integrally formed at one end of the first rotating plate, a bayonet is formed at one end of the second rotating plate, the bayonet is matched with the protruding block, and the protruding block is clamped at the bottom of the touch switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the other end of the sleeve is welded to the inner side of the sleeve roller, one end of the outer sleeve is clamped to the outer side of the inner roller, and the outer sleeve is connected to the sleeve through a spring III.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, through grooves are formed in the inner sides of the inner cylinder and the sleeve, the fixture block is connected to the inner cylinder through a second spring, oblique sliding surfaces are formed on two sides of the top of the fixture block, and the height of each oblique sliding surface is equal to the thickness of the cylinder wall of the sleeve.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inclined plane is formed on one side of the notch, and the inclined plane is matched with the fixture block.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner side of the blanking plate is provided with a through cavity, the clamping plate is arranged at the top of the through cavity through a rotating shaft, and the sliding plate, the first spring and the electromagnet are all arranged at the inner side of the through cavity.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the jacket roller is mounted on the inner side of the machine body through a bearing, one side of each of the rotating wheels penetrates through the bearing and is welded to one end of the jacket roller, the number of the rotating wheels is 2, the two rotating wheels are in cross transmission through a belt, the other side of each of the rotating wheels is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor through a bolt, and a transmission shaft of the conveyor is connected through an output shaft of the second bolt motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the blanking device capable of contacting and separating automobile parts after being packaged is used, when two rotating plates supporting the automobile parts rotate to be horizontal, the clamping sleeve rotates to the inner groove on the inner roller, the outer sleeve is sleeved under the pushing force of the spring III, one end of the outer sleeve 1 is clamped into the inner side of the inner groove, a notch on the outer sleeve moves to the top of the clamping block, the clamping block is pushed outwards by the spring II, the inner cylinder and the sleeve are fixed by the clamping block, the inner cylinder cannot freely slide on the inner side of the sleeve, the rotating plates are fixed by the inner cylinder, therefore, the two rotating plates are effectively guaranteed to be still relatively fixed with the sleeve roller after being separated, the two sides of the automobile parts are clamped and fixed by the rotating plates at the adjacent tops under the elastic force of the spring IV, and when the two rotating plates at the bottom of the automobile parts rotate downwards and are separated, the automobile parts are prevented from being skewed, place the automobile parts at the top of conveyer up to two commentaries on classics boards are smooth-going, at this moment, the one end of cutting ferrule is outwards promoted by the inner roll, make the inclined plane of breach one side promote the fixture block to the inboard of inner tube, the fixture block passes through the slip face card to one side at telescopic inboard, and then make the inner tube can be in telescopic free slip, the one end of commentaries on classics board is outwards taken out from the both sides of conveyer, automobile parts is steadily fallen on the conveyer, drive the conveyer work at motor two, shift out automobile parts through the export, can prevent effectively that automobile parts from falling on the conveyer, ensure the safety of automobile parts and conveyer effectively.
2. When the blanking device after the contactable separation type automobile parts are packaged is used, the packaged automobile parts can be clamped at the top of a sliding plate after falling from a packaging machine, when a rotating plate I on a sleeve roller on the left side rotates to the bottom of a touch switch, an electromagnet sucks the sliding plate into the inner side of a blanking plate through magnetic force, the automobile parts fall from the inner side of the blanking plate, the rotating plate I rotates to the bottom of the automobile parts, the automobile parts fall on the top of a rotating plate I on the left side and a rotating plate II on the right side, the rotating plates rotate through rotating shafts, the two rotating plates are clamped together under the buffering of a spring IV, and are matched with bayonets through bumps to prevent the rotating plate I and the rotating plate II from being staggered, so that the outer ends of the rotating plates are prevented from deflecting to the bottom due to the fact that the gravity of the automobile parts is greater than the pulling force of the spring IV, and the automobile parts are prevented from falling through the rotating plates, guarantee automobile parts's safety, automobile parts's both sides are spacing by two commentaries on classics boards at adjacent top, avoid automobile parts to appear crooked, guarantee automobile parts can be gently on falling to changeing the board and by changeing the board and transferring downwards, avoid automobile parts to have great speed before falling automobile parts, prevent that automobile parts's extranal packing from wearing and tearing appear, guarantee extranal safety.
3. When the blanking device after the contact separation type automobile part is packaged is used, after the rotating plate rotates to the inner side of the blanking plate, the lug is separated from the touch switch, the spring moves the sliding plate to the inner side of the blanking plate, the top of the through cavity is sealed by the clamping plate, so that the air pressure in the through cavity is reduced to avoid the condition that the automobile parts are clamped and damaged due to the excessively high moving speed of the sliding plate, after the automobile parts move to the bottom of the sliding plate, the sliding plate continues to move to block the blanking plate, the automobile parts at the top are separated from the automobile parts at the bottom, until an adjacent second rotating plate after one rotating plate is separated moves to the bottom of the touch switch, the lug on the rotating plate opens the touch switch, so that the sliding plate is sucked into the inner side of the blanking plate by the electromagnet again to enable the automobile parts at the top to fall into the top of the rotating plate, and the adjacent automobile parts can be effectively prevented from falling into a machine body after being stacked together, prevent that the automobile parts that pile up together from going out at the export and causing the jam, ensure the safe ejection of compact of automobile parts.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a contactable separating type blanking device for automobile parts after packaging comprises a machine body 1, a conveyor 2 and a blanking plate 3, wherein the conveyor 2 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, the blanking plate 3 is welded at the top of the machine body 1, supports 4 are welded at the bottoms of the machine body 1 and the conveyor 2, an inner roller 5 is welded at the inner side of the machine body 1, a sleeve roller 6 is sleeved at the outer side of the inner roller 5, a rotating plate 7 is installed at the outer side of the sleeve roller 6, an inner barrel 8 is installed at one side of the rotating plate 7, a rotating wheel 9 is welded at one end of the sleeve roller 6, a belt 10 is sleeved at the outer side of the rotating wheel 9, a motor I11 is installed at one side of the machine body 1 through bolts, a sliding plate 12 is clamped at the inner side of the blanking plate 3, an electromagnet 13 is installed at the inner side of the blanking plate 3 through bolts, the electromagnet 13 is connected with the sliding plate 12 through a spring I14, the top of the blanking plate 3 is provided with a clamping plate 15, one side of the conveyor 2 is provided with a second motor 16 through a bolt, the bottom of one side of the machine body 1 is provided with an outlet 17, the outer side of the inner roller 5 is provided with an inner groove 18, the bottom of the blanking plate 3 is provided with a touch switch 19 through a bolt, the outer side of one end of the inner cylinder 8 is sleeved with a sleeve 20, the outer side of one end of the sleeve 20 is sleeved with an outer sleeve 21, the inner side of the inner cylinder 8 is clamped with a clamping block 22, the bottom of the clamping block 22 is welded with a second spring 23, the outer sleeve 21 is provided with a notch 24, the outer side of the sleeve 20 is sleeved with a third spring 25, the inner side of the inner cylinder 8 is welded with a fourth spring 26, one side of the machine body 1 is provided with a switch 27 through a bolt, the machine body 1 can be arranged at the bottom of a packaging machine, so that packaged automobile parts can pass through the blanking plate 3 and fall to the inner side of the machine body 1, the automobile parts falling onto the conveyor 2 can pass through the exit 17 and be horizontally moved out of the body, facilitating transportation of the automobile parts to a designated area.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch 27 is connected to the first motor 11, the second motor 16 and the touch switch 19 through electric wires, and the touch switch 19 is connected to the electromagnet 13 through electric wires.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the jacket roller 6 is mounted on the inner side of the machine body 1 through a bearing, one side of the rotating wheel 9 penetrates through the bearing and is welded at one end of the jacket roller 6, the number of the rotating wheels 9 is 2, the two rotating wheels 9 are in cross transmission through a belt 10, the other side of the rotating wheel 9 is mounted on an output shaft of a first motor 11 through a bolt, a transmission shaft of the conveyor 2 is connected through an output shaft of a second bolt motor 16, and when blanking operation is performed, a switch 27 is turned on, the first motor 11 drives the rotating wheels 9 to rotate, and the belt 10 rotates in a cross manner, so that the two jacket rollers 6 rotate in an opposite direction.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rotating plate 7 is installed at the outer side of the sleeve roller 6 through a rotating shaft, one end of the inner cylinder 8 is installed at one side of the rotating plate 7 through a rotating shaft, and when the sleeve rollers rotate oppositely, the sleeve rollers drive the rotating plate to rotate from top to bottom at the inner sides of the two sleeve rollers, so that the automobile parts falling on the top of the grabbing plate are smoothly transferred downwards, and the safety of the automobile parts is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating plate 7 comprises a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are alternately distributed on the outer side of the sleeve roller 6, the number of the sleeve rollers 6 and the number of the inner rollers 5 are 2, and the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are symmetrically arranged on the two sleeve rollers 6.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protruding block is integrally formed at one end of the first rotating plate, a bayonet is formed at one end of the second rotating plate, the bayonet is matched with the protruding block, the protruding block is clamped at the bottom of the touch switch 19, when a packaged automobile part falls down from a packaging machine, the automobile part can be clamped at the top of the sliding plate 12, when the first rotating plate on the sleeve roller 6 on the left side rotates to the bottom of the touch switch 19, the electromagnet 13 sucks the sliding plate 12 into the inner side of the blanking plate 3 through magnetic force, the automobile part falls down from the inner side of the blanking plate 3, at this time, the first rotating plate rotates to the bottom of the automobile part, the automobile part falls at the top of the first rotating plate on the left side and the second rotating plate on the right side, the rotating plates 7 rotate through the rotating shaft, under the buffering of the spring four 26, the two rotating plates 7 are clamped together, and the protruding block is matched with the bayonet to prevent the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate from being misplaced, thereby avoid being greater than the pulling force of spring four 26 and will changeing the outer end deflection to the bottom of board 7 because of automobile parts's gravity, avoid automobile parts to pass and fall between changeing the board 7, guarantee automobile parts's safety, automobile parts's both sides are spacing by two commentaries on classics boards 7 at adjacent top, it is crooked to avoid automobile parts to appear, guarantee automobile parts can be gently on falling changeing board 7 and by changeing the board and transferring downwards, avoid automobile parts to have great speed before falling automobile parts, prevent that automobile parts's extranal packing from wearing and tearing appear, the safety of guarantee extranal packing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the other end of the sleeve 20 is welded to the inner side of the sleeve roller 6, one end of the outer sleeve 21 is clamped to the outer side of the inner roller 5, and the outer sleeve 21 is connected to the sleeve 20 through a spring three 25.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, through grooves are formed on the inner sides of the inner cylinder 8 and the sleeve 20, the fixture block 22 is connected to the inner cylinder 8 through a second spring 23, oblique sliding surfaces are formed on two sides of the top of the fixture block 22, and the height of the oblique sliding surfaces is equal to the thickness of the cylinder wall of the sleeve 20.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the notch 24 is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is matched with the fixture block 22, when two rotating plates 7 supporting automobile parts are to be rotated to be horizontal, at this time, the cutting sleeve 21 is rotated to the inner groove 18 on the inner roller 5, the outer sleeve 21 makes one end of the outer sleeve 21 clamped into the inner side of the inner groove under the pushing force of the spring three 25, the notch 24 on the outer sleeve 21 moves to the top of the fixture block 22, the fixture block 22 is pushed outwards by the spring two 23, the inner cylinder 8 is fixed with the sleeve 20 by the fixture block 22, so that the inner cylinder 8 cannot freely slide on the inner side of the sleeve 20, and further the rotating plates 7 are fixed by the inner cylinder 8, thereby effectively ensuring that the two rotating plates 7 are still kept relatively fixed with the sleeve roller 6 after being separated, and the two sides of the automobile parts are clamped and fixed by the rotating plate 7 on the adjacent top under the elastic force of the spring four 26, when two commentaries on classics boards 7 in automobile parts's bottom rotate downwards and separate, prevent that automobile parts from appearing crooked, place automobile parts at the top of conveyer 2 up to two commentaries on classics boards 7 are smooth-going, at this moment, the one end of cutting ferrule 21 is outwards promoted by interior roller 5, make the inclined plane of breach 24 one side promote fixture block 22 to the inboard of inner tube 8, fixture block 22 passes through the slip plane card inboard at sleeve 20, and then make inner tube 8 can be at sleeve 8's free slip, the one end of commentaries on classics board 7 is outwards taken out from the both sides of conveyer 2, automobile parts is steadily fallen on conveyer 2, motor two 16 drives conveyer 2 work, shift out automobile parts through export 17, can prevent effectively that automobile parts from falling on conveyer 2, guarantee automobile parts and conveyer 2's safety effectively.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through cavity is opened on the inner side of the blanking plate 3, the blocking plate 15 is installed on the top of the through cavity through a rotating shaft, the sliding plate 12, the first spring 14 and the electromagnet 13 are all installed on the inner side of the through cavity, when the rotating plate 7 rotates to the inner side of the blanking plate 3, the protruding block is separated from the touch switch 19, and further the first spring 14 moves the sliding plate 12 to the inner side of the blanking plate 3, because the top of the through cavity is sealed by the blocking plate 15, the air pressure in the through cavity is reduced to avoid the situation that the moving speed of the sliding plate 12 is too high and the automobile parts are damaged, when the automobile parts move to the bottom of the sliding plate 12, the sliding plate 12 continues to move, the blanking plate 3 is blocked, the automobile parts on the top are separated from the automobile parts on the bottom, until the adjacent second rotating plate 7 after one rotating plate 7 is separated to the bottom of the touch switch 19, the bump on the rotating plate 7 is opened to touch and press the switch 19, so that the sliding plate 12 is sucked into the inner side of the blanking plate 3 by the electromagnet 13 again, automobile parts at the top are dropped into the top of the rotating plate 7, adjacent automobile parts can be effectively prevented from being stacked together and then dropped into the machine body 1, the stacked automobile parts are prevented from being blocked at the outlet 17, and the safe discharge of the automobile parts is guaranteed.
The blanking device capable of contacting and separating automobile parts after being packaged supplies electric energy for all electric equipment through an external power supply, when the blanking device is used, a switch is turned on, a first motor 11 drives a rotating wheel 9 to rotate, the rotating wheel rotates in a cross mode through a belt 10, then two sleeve rollers 6 rotate oppositely, after the packaged automobile parts fall down from a packaging machine, the automobile parts can be clamped at the top of a sliding plate 12, when a first rotating plate on the sleeve roller 6 on the left side rotates to the bottom of a touch switch 19, an electromagnet 13 sucks the sliding plate 12 into the inner side of a blanking plate 3 through magnetic force, the automobile parts fall down from the inner side of the blanking plate 3, at the moment, the first rotating plate rotates to the bottom of the automobile parts, the automobile parts fall at the tops of a first rotating plate on the left side and a second rotating plate on the right side, the rotating plates 7 rotate through rotating shafts, under the buffer of a spring four 26, the two rotating plates 7 are clamped together and are matched with bayonets through bumps, the dislocation of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate is prevented, so that the outer end of the rotating plate 7 is prevented from deflecting to the bottom due to the fact that the gravity of the automobile part is larger than the pulling force of the spring IV 26, the automobile part is prevented from passing through the rotating plates 7 and falling, the safety of the automobile part is guaranteed, two sides of the automobile part are limited by the two rotating plates 7 at the adjacent tops, the automobile part is prevented from being inclined, the automobile part can be smoothly dropped on the rotating plates 7 and is conveyed downwards by the rotating plates, the automobile part is prevented from having a higher speed before dropping on the automobile part, abrasion of an outer package of the automobile part is prevented, the safety of the outer package is guaranteed, when the two rotating plates 7 supporting the automobile part are rotated to be horizontal, the clamping sleeve 21 rotates to the inner groove 18 on the inner roller 5 at the moment, the outer package 21 enables one end of the outer package 21 to be clamped into the inner side of the inner groove under the pushing force of the spring III 25, the notch 24 on the outer sleeve 21 moves to the top of the clamping block 22, the clamping block 22 is pushed outwards by the second spring 23, the inner cylinder 8 and the sleeve 20 are fixed by the clamping block 22, so that the inner cylinder 8 cannot slide freely on the inner side of the sleeve 20, and further the inner cylinder 8 is used for fixing the rotating plates 7, thereby effectively ensuring that the two rotating plates 7 are still kept relatively fixed with the sleeve roller 6 after being separated, the two sides of the automobile part are clamped and fixed by the adjacent rotating plate 7 on the top under the elastic force of the fourth spring 26, when the two rotating plates 7 on the bottom of the automobile part rotate downwards and are separated, the automobile part is prevented from being skewed until the automobile part is smoothly placed on the top of the conveyor 2 by the two rotating plates 7, at the moment, one end of the clamping sleeve 21 is pushed outwards by the inner roller 5, so that the inclined plane on one side of the notch 24 pushes the clamping block 22 towards the inner side of the inner cylinder 8, and the clamping block 22 is clamped on the inner side of the sleeve 20 by the inclined plane, further, the inner cylinder 8 can freely slide on the sleeve 8, one end of the rotating plate 7 is pulled out from two sides of the conveyor 2, automobile parts are stably dropped onto the conveyor 2, the motor II 16 drives the conveyor 2 to work, the automobile parts are moved out through the outlet 17, the automobile parts can be effectively prevented from dropping onto the conveyor 2, the safety of the automobile parts and the conveyor 2 is effectively guaranteed, when the rotating plate 7 rotates to the inner side of the blanking plate 3, the protruding block is separated from the touch switch 19, further, the spring I14 enables the sliding plate 12 to move towards the inner side of the blanking plate 3, the top of the through cavity is sealed by the clamping plate 15, the air pressure in the through cavity is reduced, the automobile parts are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the moving speed of the sliding plate 12 is too fast, when the automobile parts move to the bottom of the sliding plate 12, the sliding plate 12 continues to move, the blanking plate 3 is blocked, the automobile parts at the top are separated from the automobile parts at the bottom, when an adjacent second rotating plate 7 spaced by one rotating plate 7 moves to the bottom of the touch switch 19, the bump on the rotating plate 7 opens the touch switch 19, so that the sliding plate 12 is sucked into the inner side of the blanking plate 3 by the electromagnet 13 again, automobile parts at the top fall into the top of the rotating plate 7, adjacent automobile parts can be effectively prevented from falling into the machine body 1 after being stacked together, the stacked automobile parts are prevented from being blocked at the outlet 17, and the safe discharge of the automobile parts is guaranteed.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.