CN1134582C - 可调节的互联锁 - Google Patents

可调节的互联锁 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1134582C
CN1134582C CNB998105589A CN99810558A CN1134582C CN 1134582 C CN1134582 C CN 1134582C CN B998105589 A CNB998105589 A CN B998105589A CN 99810558 A CN99810558 A CN 99810558A CN 1134582 C CN1134582 C CN 1134582C
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installing plate
dead bolt
assembly
mounting plate
operating parts
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN1317066A (zh
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�˱�Т
戴维·米尔沙菲
加里·伯根
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Newfrey LLC
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Newfrey LLC
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/60—Adjustment provisions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/64—Assembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0834—Sliding
    • Y10T292/0836—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0843—Gear
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1097—Reversible
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5226—Combined dead bolt and latching bolt
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7655—Cylinder attaching or mounting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8459—Housings
    • Y10T70/8541—Mounting arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8838—Adjustment provisions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8865—Reversible structures

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)

Abstract

一种可调节的互联锁具，适于安装到门上，包括：安装板组件(40)，其具有垂直延伸的带有操作件支架(48)的安装板(42)，所述操作件支架带有螺钉接纳孔(51)。锁具还具有外操作组件，包括带内螺纹的柱(14)，延伸通过安装板的第一螺钉孔和螺钉(50)，螺钉(50)延伸通过安装板并与螺纹柱(14)螺纹接合。安装板具有中央开孔(49)，在其两侧形成安装板侧板(59)，并且安装板组件(40)还具有死栓支架(52)，其包括中央门接合部，适于与安装板侧板(59)接合的一对相对侧部(58)，以及螺钉接纳孔。外部死栓组件包括带内螺纹的柱(61)，并且第二螺钉(60)延伸通过死栓支架螺钉接纳孔并且与外死栓内螺纹柱(61)螺纹接合。

Description

可调节的互联锁
技术领域
本发明涉及一种锁，其具有互联的上死栓(辅助锁)和下部锁。联动是为了提供一紧急保险特性，也就是说，当内部下部锁的操作件(手柄或把手)被转动时，上死栓将会自动地释放。
背景技术
1996年8月6日提交的申请号No.08/694,978，专利号为No.5,810,402的美国专利披露了一种可调节的互联锁，其允许外部组件和内部组件互联，所述外部组件在死栓和拇指件之间具有一个间距，而内部组件在旋转把手和内部操作件之间具有一不同的间距。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可调节的互联的锁，其使用较之现有技术的设计更为方便。
根据本发明的技术问题可通过如下技术方案解决，即提供一种可调节的互联锁具，适于安装在门上，包括：安装板组件，包括垂直延伸的安装板，所述安装板靠近其底部具有操作件支架，所述操作件支架具有螺钉接纳孔装置；外部操作件组件，包括带内螺纹的柱装置；第一螺钉装置，用于延伸通过所述安装板螺钉接纳孔装置并与所述带螺纹的柱装置螺纹接合，以将门夹在所述外操作件组件和所述安装板组件之间；所述安装板具有中央开孔，所述中央开孔从邻近所述操作件支架处向上垂直延伸，并在其两侧限定了安装板侧板；所述安装板组件还包括死栓支架，其包括设置在所述中央开孔内的中央部；一对相对的侧部，适于接合所述安装板侧板；以及螺钉接纳孔装置；外部死栓组件，包括带内螺纹的柱装置；和第二螺钉装置，用于延伸通过所述死栓支架螺钉接纳孔并与所述外部死栓的带内螺纹的柱装置螺纹接合，以将门夹在所述外部死栓组件和所述安装板组件之间。
本发明的其他目的和优点将从说明书的以下部分以及附图中变得显而易见，所述附图结合本发明的原理说明了本发明当前的最佳实施例。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明教导制成的锁的分解轴测图。
具体实施方式
当门(未示出)未锁时，外操作件10(这里是一手柄)和内操作件12(这里是一把手)一起操作，当门锁起时，外操作件不能够转动，而内操作件则可以转动。允许操作者以这种方式操作的这种结构是传统的，因此为了清楚的目的在本说明书中将相应的大部分内容略去(美国专利No.5,317,889和5,496,082披露了这些细节并且在这里引为参考)。外操作件组件，包括：手柄10；具有两个柱14的套壳13，所述柱14的端部具有内螺纹；以及一半圆组件15，图示为锁闩16，其由半圆组件操作。
操作件的转动(该操作件是可以自由转动的)旋转下轴凸轮17，下轴凸轮升起齿条18以驱动位于壳体20内部的小齿轮19。D形轴21被小齿轮内的D形开孔22接合，并被死锁闩组件24中的D形开孔23接合，当小齿轮转过一选定的角度(通过将操作件从其中立位置转动到所述角度)时，D形轴21操作死锁闩组件24将死栓拉回其缩回位置。D形轴在门的前面与一钥匙或是电机(motor)操作的圆柱形件28相连接，门的后面有一个转钮29。转钮具有一方形截面30，其与一弹簧32合作，弹簧32则装在合适的支座(未示出)上。支座在玫瑰形盘(rose)34的内表面，以维持转钮位于两个相差90°的打开和锁闭方向(锁销方向(detent orientations))之一的位置上。
为取得调节性以适应由转钮和钥匙圆柱所确定的上轴和内外操作件所确定的下轴之间的间距，使用了一个两件安装板组件40。一件，即安装板42，由通过安装板上合适的孔46的螺钉44固定到门的内表面上(未示出)。安装板通常是一实心板，其两端具有死栓和操作件支架。这里安装板仅在其低端包括一外操作件支架48，其经过孔位于门内，安装板还具有一从外操作件支架上方位置垂直延伸至低于安装板顶部一点的位置的中央开孔49。一对螺钉50经过操作件支架上的合适的孔51，经过锁闩组件上的孔51A并且螺纹连接到带有内螺纹的套壳的柱14中，从而将外操作件固定到门上。
安装板组件40的第二件是一加强板，为滑板52的形式，其支持小齿轮壳20。小齿轮壳由塑料制成，具有外部、内部，令该壳位于在滑板的上下凸缘54之间的上下垂直延伸的支柱53，以及中间稍长的上下中央支柱55，这些中央支柱55由凸缘上合适的开孔56接纳，以将齿轮壳固定到位。滑板位于沿着垂直延伸开孔49的任意处，在这里钻有上轴门孔以接纳D形轴21，并且滑板由一对螺钉60固定到位，此时滑板的垂直延伸的相对的耳部58被夹在安装板的侧板59上，螺钉60由死栓圆柱壳62(死栓的其余部分由盖64，套壳66和护件68限定)上的带内螺纹的柱61接纳。
为使齿条随着转钮或钥匙的旋转垂直移动，具有一方形开孔72的上轴凸轮70位于转钮的方形端30，以便其随着转钮转动。该凸轮70分别具有左、右手控制开孔74a和74b，其中之一将接纳螺钉76的无螺纹端，螺钉76分别螺旋拧入形成在齿条的两侧的相应的左手或右手孔78a和78b。这些控制开孔构造的使得：当转钮处在锁定位置时，螺钉将与各右、左手控制开孔74a和74b的顶表面80a和80b接合。随着转动转钮而将门锁打开，上轴凸轮将相应地被旋转，使得右、左手控制开孔74a和74b的底表面82a和82b接合螺钉76以驱动螺钉来升起齿条18。随着齿条升起，小齿轮19与齿条齿的啮合使得小齿轮和轴21旋转并移动死栓锁闩组件到其缩回位置。左右手控制开孔74a和74b的其余构造使得：当转钮处于打开位置时，螺钉将啮合各个最底部表面82a或82b，以便当转钮又被旋转使锁闩向前时，控制凸轮的转动将同时发生。
为了将可调节的互联锁从一手侧切换到另一手侧，即如从图1所示的左手构型到右手操作，小齿轮壳20被拆下，并且从图示的第一位置转换到相对于滑板的第二位置，其中小齿轮壳面84面对滑板52；而齿条螺钉从左手控制开孔74b和左手孔78b上去除，并且插入右手齿条孔78a中，以便使其被右手控制开孔74a接纳。如图所示，小齿轮19包括一光滑的周边部分86和一有齿的周边部分88。有齿部分的尺寸允许小齿轮旋转到一松开位置，其中小齿轮的齿不与齿条齿啮合，此时小齿轮可以容易地从齿条上拆下，并且小齿轮壳如上所述地反向。

Claims (1)

1.一种可调节的互联锁具，适于安装在门上，包括：
安装板组件，包括垂直延伸的安装板，所述安装板靠近其底部具有操作件支架，所述操作件支架具有螺钉接纳孔装置；
外部操作件组件，包括带内螺纹的柱装置；
第一螺钉装置，用于延伸通过所述安装板螺钉接纳孔装置并与所述带螺纹的柱装置螺纹接合，以将门夹在所述外操作件组件和所述安装板组件之间；
所述安装板具有中央开孔，所述中央开孔从邻近所述操作件支架处向上垂直延伸，并在其两侧限定了安装板侧板；
所述安装板组件还包括死栓支架，其包括设置在所述中央开孔内的中央部；一对相对的侧部，适于接合所述安装板侧板；以及螺钉接纳孔装置；
外部死栓组件，包括带内螺纹的柱装置；和
第二螺钉装置，用于延伸通过所述死栓支架螺钉接纳孔并与所述外部死栓的带内螺纹的柱装置螺纹接合，以将门夹在所述外部死栓组件和所述安装板组件之间。
CNB998105589A 1998-08-07 1999-08-05 可调节的互联锁 Expired - Fee Related CN1134582C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/130,987 1998-08-07
US09/130,987 US6058746A (en) 1998-08-07 1998-08-07 Adjustable interconnected lock

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN03100785.6A Division CN1256496C (zh) 1998-08-07 1999-08-05 可调节的互联锁

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1317066A CN1317066A (zh) 2001-10-10
CN1134582C true CN1134582C (zh) 2004-01-14

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CN03100785.6A Expired - Fee Related CN1256496C (zh) 1998-08-07 1999-08-05 可调节的互联锁

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US (2) US6058746A (zh)
JP (1) JP2002522669A (zh)
CN (2) CN1134582C (zh)
AU (1) AU5548199A (zh)
BR (1) BR9912739A (zh)
CA (2) CA2339100C (zh)
NZ (1) NZ509913A (zh)
WO (1) WO2000008281A1 (zh)

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CA2624955A1 (en) 2000-02-17
CA2339100C (en) 2008-07-08
JP2002522669A (ja) 2002-07-23
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US6128933A (en) 2000-10-10
CN1475648A (zh) 2004-02-18
NZ509913A (en) 2002-08-28
CN1256496C (zh) 2006-05-17
BR9912739A (pt) 2001-07-03
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WO2000008281A1 (en) 2000-02-17
CA2339100A1 (en) 2000-02-17

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