CN113457767A

CN113457767A - Based on EPC residential district construction waste material recycles device

Info

Publication number: CN113457767A
Application number: CN202110808242.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白开开; 郑俊文; 龙清为; 周治州; 刘升; 王雷刚; 王海东
Original assignee: First Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: First Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-16
Filing date: 2021-07-16
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-16
Also published as: CN113457767B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a residential district construction waste recycling device based on EPC (electronic product code), which comprises an installation frame, wherein the top of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a fixing rib, one side of the fixing rib is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate, one side of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first multistage belt pulley, the top of the installation frame is fixedly connected with two bearings, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two bearings, and one end of the second connecting shaft penetrates through the installation frame and is fixedly connected with a second multistage belt pulley. According to the invention, not only can relatively large waste materials be sufficiently crushed through the matching use of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the crushing efficiency of the device is improved, but also the device can be buffered through the buffer pad, the buffering effect of the device is improved, the waste materials on the blanking inclined plate can smoothly drop downwards through the cam, and the blanking effect of the device is improved.

Description

Based on EPC residential district construction waste material recycles device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a residential community construction waste recycling device based on EPC.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the building industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and is classified according to the composition components, the construction waste can be divided into dregs, concrete blocks, broken stones, waste mortar, slurry and the like, and the materials are not helpful to the building per se but are substances generated in the building process.

Construction waste material need carry out corresponding processing, reaches the effect that the environmental protection was practiced thrift, and present construction waste recovery device usually adopts two rollers to grind each other and smashes, is difficult for rolling when meetting great foreign matter, needs the staff to pound to pieces, leads to smashing efficiency lower, consequently, provides a based on EPC residence community construction waste material recycles device and seems very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a residential district construction waste recycling device based on EPC (electronic product code), and mainly aims to solve the problems that the conventional construction waste recycling device generally adopts double-roller mutual grinding for grinding, is not easy to grind when encountering large foreign matters, and needs workers to grind, so that the grinding efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a residential community construction waste recycling device based on EPC comprises a mounting frame, wherein a fixed rib is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rib, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, a first multi-stage belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor, two bearings are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two bearings, one end of the second connecting shaft penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a second multi-stage belt wheel, the first multi-stage belt wheel and the second multi-stage belt wheel are connected through belt transmission, two eccentric circles are fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting shaft, one side of the second connecting shaft is movably connected with a connecting seat, a clamping groove is formed in one end of the connecting seat, a sliding groove is formed in the connecting seat, a cushion is movably connected in the sliding groove, and a second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the cushion, and the second spring is fixed mutually with the connecting seat, the top swing joint of mounting bracket has first connecting axle, one side fixedly connected with fixing base of first connecting axle, the first splint of one side fixedly connected with of fixing base, and a plurality of pressure teeth of the equal fixedly connected with in one side of first splint and second splint, one side swing joint of fixing base has the connecting block, and connecting block and draw-in groove sliding connection, and the blotter contacts with the connecting block.

Further, the other end of second connecting axle passes mounting bracket and fixedly connected with second synchronous pulley, the bottom fixedly connected with mount of mounting bracket, one side swing joint of mount has the third connecting axle, one side fixedly connected with cam of third connecting axle, the first synchronous pulley of one end fixedly connected with of third connecting axle, and first synchronous pulley passes through belt drive with second synchronous pulley and is connected, the feed cylinder under the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, the discharge gate has been seted up at the top of feed cylinder down, and the discharge gate is located between first splint and the second splint, one side swing joint of feed cylinder has the unloading swash plate down, and the unloading swash plate contacts with the cam.

On the basis of the scheme, two tension springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking inclined plate and fixed to the fixing frame.

As a further scheme of the invention, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a slide bar is movably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, the fixed seat is rotatably connected to the slide bar, a first spring is movably connected to one side of the slide bar, and two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the fixed plate and the mounting frame.

Furthermore, the two sides of the blanking inclined plate are fixedly connected with blanking hopper baffles, and one side of the blanking inclined plate is fixedly connected with an auxiliary arc-shaped plate.

On the basis of the scheme, the bottom of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a placing rack, and the bottom of the placing rack is movably connected with a collecting box.

As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the mounting rack is movably connected with a plurality of supporting columns, and the bottoms of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with ground feet.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting bracket is a plurality of to remove the wheel, and removes wheel evenly distributed.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a residential district construction waste recycling device based on EPC, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the cooperation through first splint and second splint is used, the motor rotates and makes first multistage band pulley drive the multistage band pulley of second and rotate, thereby make the second connecting axle drive the eccentric circle and rotate, and then make the connecting seat move forward and promote the connecting block and move forward, the connecting block removes the bottom that makes the fixing base drive first splint and moves forward, thereby make first splint swing make press the tooth to carry out many times to great foreign matter and roll, and then make it obtain abundant crushing, avoid meetting great foreign matter and need the staff to pound to pieces and lead to crushing efficiency step-down, the crushing efficiency of device has been improved.

2. Through the setting of installation blotter in the connecting seat, the connecting seat moves forward and makes the connecting block promote the blotter along spout rearward movement, and the second spring shrink to make the blotter cushion the device, avoid the connecting seat direct impact connecting block to lead to spare part to damage easily, improved the buffering effect of device.

3. Through the setting of installation cam on the third connecting axle, the second connecting axle rotates and makes second synchronous pulley drive first synchronous pulley and rotate to make the third connecting axle drive the cam and rotate, and then make the cam stir the unloading swash plate and produce the shake, make the downward dropping that the waste material on the unloading swash plate can be smooth and easy, avoid the waste material to adhere to and cause the jam on the unloading swash plate, improved the unloading effect of device.

4. Through the setting of installing the collection box on placing the frame, the waste material after smashing passes through the unloading swash plate and gets into in the collection box, collects the box and can collect the waste material after smashing to make things convenient for the staff to carry out unified processing, improved the convenience of device.

5. Through the setting of installation first spring on the slide bar, the fixing base back-and-forth movement makes the slide bar along the fixed plate back-and-forth movement, and first spring is flexible to supplementary first splint remove, have improved the result of use of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a construction waste recycling device for residential districts based on EPC according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a construction waste recycling apparatus for residential districts based on EPC according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a construction waste recycling apparatus for residential districts based on EPC according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of a construction waste recycling apparatus for residential districts based on EPC according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking mechanism of a construction waste recycling device for residential districts based on EPC provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a moving wheel; 3. ground feet; 4. a first timing pulley; 5. a second timing pulley; 6. a collection box; 7. placing a rack; 8. a motor; 9. a first connecting shaft; 10. a first splint; 11. a second splint; 12. a first multi-stage pulley; 13. a second connecting shaft; 14. a second multi-stage pulley; 15. fixing the ribs; 16. a discharge port; 17. a fixed seat; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a card slot; 20. a blanking hopper baffle; 21. an auxiliary arc plate; 22. a slide bar; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a first spring; 25. an eccentric circle; 26. a connecting seat; 27. a bearing; 28. a cushion pad; 29. a second spring; 30. a chute; 31. feeding the material barrel; 32. a fixed mount; 33. a cam; 34. blanking sloping plates; 35. a third connecting shaft; 36. a tension spring; 37. and (5) pressing teeth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a residential district construction waste recycling device based on EPC (electronic product code) comprises a mounting frame 1, a fixing rib 15 is fixed at the top of the mounting frame 1 through a bolt, a second clamping plate 11 is fixed at one side of the fixing rib 15 through a bolt, a motor 8 is fixed at one side of the mounting frame 1 through a bolt, a first multistage belt pulley 12 is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the motor 8 through a bolt, two bearings 27 are clamped at the top of the mounting frame 1, a second connecting shaft 13 is clamped between the two bearings 27, one end of the second connecting shaft 13 penetrates through the mounting frame 1 and is fixed with a second multistage belt pulley 14 through a bolt, the first multistage belt pulley 12 and the second multistage belt pulley 14 are connected through a belt in a transmission manner, two eccentric circles 25 are fixed at one side of the second connecting shaft 13 through a bolt, a connecting seat 26 is rotatably connected at one side of the second connecting shaft 13, a clamping groove 19 is formed at one end of the connecting seat 26, a sliding groove 30 is formed in the connecting seat 26, a cushion 28 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 30, a second spring 29 is fixed on one side of the cushion 28 through a bolt, the second spring 29 is fixed with the connecting seat 26, the top of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first connecting shaft 9, a fixing seat 17 is fixed on one side of the first connecting shaft 9 through a bolt, a first clamping plate 10 is fixed on one side of the fixing seat 17 through a bolt, a plurality of pressing teeth 37 are fixed on one sides of the first clamping plate 10 and the second clamping plate 11 through bolts, a connecting block 18 is rotatably connected on one side of the fixing seat 17, the connecting seat 26 moves forwards to enable the connecting block 18 to push the cushion 28 to move backwards along the sliding groove 30, the second spring 29 contracts, so that the cushion 28 buffers the device, the connecting seat 26 is prevented from directly impacting the connecting block 18 to easily cause damage to parts, and the connecting block 18 is slidably connected with the clamping groove 19, and blotter 28 contacts with connecting block 18, motor 8 rotates and makes first multistage band pulley 12 drive the multistage band pulley 14 of second and rotate, thereby make second connecting axle 13 drive eccentric circle 25 and rotate, and then make connecting seat 26 move forward and promote connecting block 18 and move forward, connecting block 18 moves the bottom that makes fixing base 17 drive first splint 10 and moves forward, thereby make first splint 10 swing make press tooth 37 roll great foreign matter many times, and then make it obtain abundant crushing, avoid meetting great foreign matter and need the staff to pound and lead to smashing the efficiency step-down.

In particular, in the invention, the other end of the second connecting shaft 13 penetrates through the mounting frame 1 and is fixed with the second synchronous belt wheel 5 through a bolt, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is fixed with a fixing frame 32 through a bolt, one side of the fixing frame 32 is rotatably connected with a third connecting shaft 35, one side of the third connecting shaft 35 is fixed with a cam 33 through a bolt, one end of the third connecting shaft 35 is fixed with the first synchronous belt wheel 4 through a bolt, the first synchronous belt wheel 4 and the second synchronous belt wheel 5 are connected through a belt, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is fixed with a blanking barrel 31 through a bolt, the top of the blanking barrel 31 is provided with a discharge hole 16, the discharge hole 16 is positioned between the first clamping plate 10 and the second clamping plate 11, one side of the blanking barrel 31 is rotatably connected with a blanking inclined plate 34, the blanking inclined plate 34 is in contact with the cam 33, the second connecting shaft 13 rotates to enable the second synchronous belt wheel 5 to drive the first synchronous belt wheel 4 to rotate, therefore, the third connecting shaft 35 drives the cam 33 to rotate, and the cam 33 drives the blanking sloping plate 34 to shake, so that waste materials on the blanking sloping plate 34 can smoothly drop downwards, and the waste materials are prevented from being attached to the blanking sloping plate 34 to cause blockage.

It should be particularly noted that two tension springs 36 are fixed at the bottom of the blanking sloping plate 34 through bolts, the tension springs 36 are fixed with the fixing frame 32, the fixing plate 23 is fixed at the top of the mounting frame 1 through bolts, the slide rod 22 is slidably connected inside the fixing plate 23, the fixing seat 17 is rotatably connected with the slide rod 22, the first spring 24 is sleeved at one side of the slide rod 22, two ends of the first spring 24 are respectively fixed with the fixing plate 23 and the mounting frame 1, the slide rod 22 moves back and forth along the fixing plate 23 due to the back and forth movement of the fixing seat 17, the first spring 24 stretches out and draws back to assist the movement of the first clamping plate 10, the lower hopper baffle 20 is fixed at two sides of the blanking sloping plate 34 through bolts, the lower hopper baffle 20 can shield the waste on the blanking sloping plate 34, the waste is prevented from moving out of the blanking sloping plate 34, the auxiliary arc plate 21 is fixed at one side of the blanking sloping plate 34 through bolts, there is rack 7 in the bottom of mounting bracket 1 through the bolt fastening, there is collection box 6 bottom sliding connection of rack 7, waste material after smashing enters into collection box 6 through unloading swash plate 34 in, collection box 6 can collect the waste material after smashing, thereby make things convenient for the staff to unify the processing, the bottom threaded connection of mounting bracket 1 has a plurality of support columns, the bottom of support column has lower margin 3 through the bolt fastening, there are a plurality of removal wheels 2 in the bottom of mounting bracket 1 through the bolt fastening, and remove 2 evenly distributed of wheel.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when larger waste materials need to be crushed, firstly, the waste materials are poured between a first clamping plate 10 and a second clamping plate 11, a motor 8 is started, the motor 8 rotates to enable a first multi-stage belt wheel 12 to drive a second multi-stage belt wheel 14 to rotate, so that a second connecting shaft 13 drives an eccentric circle 25 to rotate, further, a connecting seat 26 moves forwards and pushes a connecting block 18 to move forwards, meanwhile, the connecting seat 26 moves forwards to enable the connecting block 18 to push a cushion 28 to move backwards along a sliding groove 30, and a second spring 29 contracts, so that the cushion 28 buffers the device, then, the connecting block 18 moves to enable a fixed seat 17 to drive the bottom of the first clamping plate 10 to move forwards, meanwhile, the fixed seat 17 moves forwards to pull a sliding rod 22 to move forwards along a fixed plate 23, and a first spring 24 extends, then, the eccentric circle 25 continues to rotate to enable the connecting block 26 to move backwards, the first spring 24 rebounds and contracts, so that the sliding rod 22 pulls the connecting block 18 on the fixed seat 17 to move backwards to a proper position and reset, and the second spring 29 rebounds and extends to reset the cushion pad 28, so that the first clamping plate 10 swings to enable the pressing teeth 37 to roll larger foreign matters, the rolled waste materials become smaller and continuously fall downwards along the first clamping plate 10 and the second clamping plate 11, the process is repeated, so that the waste materials after multiple times of rolling are fully crushed, then the crushed waste materials enter the blanking cylinder 31 through the discharge port 16 and then fall onto the blanking inclined plate 34 through the blanking cylinder 31, meanwhile, the second connecting shaft 13 rotates to enable the second synchronous belt wheel 5 to drive the first synchronous belt wheel 4 to rotate, so that the third connecting shaft 35 drives the cam 33 to rotate, the cam 33 drives the blanking inclined plate 34 to shake, and the tension spring 36 stretches out and draws back, so that the waste materials on the blanking inclined plate 34 smoothly fall downwards into the collecting box 6.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The EPC-based residential community construction waste recycling device comprises a mounting frame (1) and is characterized in that a fixed rib (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), a second clamping plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rib (15), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (1), a first multi-stage belt wheel (12) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (8), two bearings (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), a second connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected between the two bearings (27), one end of the second connecting shaft (13) penetrates through the mounting frame (1) and is fixedly connected with a second multi-stage belt wheel (14), the first multi-stage belt wheel (12) and the second multi-stage belt wheel (14) are connected through belt transmission, two eccentric circles (25) are fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting shaft (13), one side of the second connecting shaft (13) is movably connected with a connecting seat (26), one end of the connecting seat (26) is provided with a clamping groove (19), the inside of the connecting seat (26) is provided with a sliding groove (30), the inside of the sliding groove (30) is movably connected with a cushion pad (28), one side of the cushion pad (28) is fixedly connected with a second spring (29), the second spring (29) is fixed with the connecting seat (26), the top of the mounting rack (1) is movably connected with a first connecting shaft (9), one side of the first connecting shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (17), one side of the fixing seat (17) is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate (10), one sides of the first clamping plate (10) and the second clamping plate (11) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing teeth (37), one side of the fixing seat (17) is movably connected with a connecting block (18), and the connecting block (18) is slidably connected with the clamping groove (19), and the buffer pad (28) is in contact with the connecting block (18).

2. The EPC-based residential community construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the second connecting shaft (13) penetrates through the mounting frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the second synchronous pulley (5), the bottom of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (32), one side of the fixing frame (32) is movably connected with a third connecting shaft (35), one side of the third connecting shaft (35) is fixedly connected with a cam (33), one end of the third connecting shaft (35) is fixedly connected with the first synchronous pulley (4), the first synchronous pulley (4) is connected with the second synchronous pulley (5) through belt transmission, the bottom of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a lower material cylinder (31), the top of the lower material cylinder (31) is provided with a discharge hole (16), and the discharge hole (16) is positioned between the first clamping plate (10) and the second clamping plate (11), one side swing joint of lower feed cylinder (31) has unloading swash plate (34), and unloading swash plate (34) and cam (33) contact.

3. The EPC-based residential community construction waste recycling device according to claim 2, wherein two tension springs (36) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking sloping plate (34), and the tension springs (36) are fixed to the fixing frame (32).

4. The EPC-based residential community construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, wherein a fixed plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), a slide rod (22) is movably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (23), the fixed seat (17) is rotatably connected with the slide rod (22), a first spring (24) is movably connected to one side of the slide rod (22), and two ends of the first spring (24) are respectively fixed to the fixed plate (23) and the mounting frame (1).

5. The EPC-based residential community construction waste recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the blanking sloping plate (34) is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper baffle (20) at both sides, and an auxiliary arc plate (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the blanking sloping plate (34).

6. The EPC-based residential community construction waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the mounting rack (1) is fixedly connected with a placing rack (7), and the bottom of the placing rack (7) is movably connected with a collecting box (6).

7. The EPC-based residential community construction waste recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of supporting columns are movably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (1), and the bottom of each supporting column is fixedly connected with a ground pin (3).

8. The EPC-based residential community construction waste recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that a plurality of moving wheels (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (1), and the moving wheels (2) are evenly distributed.