CN110976283A - Light thing sorting facilities of building rubbish - Google Patents
Light thing sorting facilities of building rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN110976283A CN110976283A CN201911335128.2A CN201911335128A CN110976283A CN 110976283 A CN110976283 A CN 110976283A CN 201911335128 A CN201911335128 A CN 201911335128A CN 110976283 A CN110976283 A CN 110976283A
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- driving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste light material sorting device, which comprises a flattening material guiding device and an inclination adjusting device, wherein the flattening material guiding device is arranged at the right lower end inside a frame body, a rotary disc drives a sliding frame to reciprocate through a driving lug, simultaneously, the rotary disc drives a small gear to rotate through a second transmission belt, the small gear drives a cam to rotate, the cam drives a first swing rod to swing, the first swing rod drives a sliding block to swing left and right through a second swing rod, the sliding block drives the sliding frame to move left and right and simultaneously move up and down, a pressure rod and a pressure plate at the bottom of the sliding frame flatten the light material, and the first swing rod drives a first movable rod to swing through the arrangement of a material guiding mechanism, so that a second movable plate drives a material guiding plate to swing back and forth to guide the discharged light material, thereby achieving the purpose of compressing and collecting the light material, the volume of the light object is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to construction waste, in particular to light-weight material sorting equipment for construction waste.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and is classified according to the production source, and the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud and the like; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.
At present, the construction waste is generally recycled through the steps of crushing, screening and the like, the screened construction waste is classified and secondarily utilized according to different purposes of different particle sizes, and as the urban construction in recent years is rapidly developed, the construction waste for dismantling old houses is more, and the construction waste generated in the process of dismantling old houses contains more light impurities, such as paper, fabrics, wood, waste plastics and the like, and the recycling of the construction waste is influenced if the impurities are not removed, the existing construction waste light material sorting equipment has the following problems:
1. the existing light building waste sorting equipment generally blows light objects through a fan to separate the light objects from heavier objects, and then collects the light objects, but the fan is generally fixed through a bolt, and the sorting materials are different, so that the blowing angle of the fan is usually required to be adjusted, and the blowing angle of the fan is not easy to adjust rapidly by the existing light building waste sorting equipment, so that the sorting effect is poor;
2. present building rubbish light thing sorting facilities generally collects the light thing of collecting through collecting the frame, and when because light thing is lighter to it is bulky, this just makes and is difficult to collect the light thing, and current building rubbish light thing sorting facilities is difficult to compress the light thing and collects, leads to light thing to occupy bulky.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a light material sorting apparatus for construction waste.
The invention is realized in such a way, the light material sorting device of the construction waste is constructed, the device comprises supporting legs, a third driven wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a second collecting frame, a flattening material guiding device and an inclination adjusting device, the supporting legs are fixed with four corners of the bottom of a frame body through electric welding, a control panel is arranged on the left upper side of the front end of the frame body, a button is arranged at the front end of the control panel, the frame body is tightly fixed with the bottom of a feed hopper and is of a through structure, a power supply lead is fixed at the rear end of the frame body, the frame body is hinged with the left end of a first side door, the first side door is seamlessly bonded with the rear end of a pulling block through strong glue, the frame body is hinged with the right end of a second side door, the frame body is locked and fixed with the rear end of a first motor through screws, the first motor is rotationally matched with the middle part of the, the third is from driving wheel through second driving belt and flattening guide device output normal running fit, slope adjusting device lower extreme is fixed with the magnetic path, the guide device that flattens includes flattening mechanism, cam mechanism and guide mechanism, the third passes through second driving belt and flattening mechanism output normal running fit from the driving wheel, flattening mechanism rotates with the cam mechanism output to be connected, guide mechanism sets up in the inside right lower extreme of framework, slope adjusting device includes actuating mechanism and tilt mechanism, tilt mechanism and backup pad right lower extreme bolted connection, actuating mechanism output and tilt mechanism normal running fit.
Preferably, the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the inner side of a first driven wheel through a first conveying belt, the first driven wheel is in transmission fit with the inner side walls of the feeding roller and a second driven wheel through a first transmission belt, the second driven wheel is in transmission connection with the inner side walls of a third driven wheel through a second conveying belt, a first collecting frame is inserted at the right lower end inside the frame body, the frame body is fixed with the left end of the supporting plate in an arc welding mode, the frame body is locked and fixed with the rear end of an L-shaped plate through an inner hexagon bolt, the L-shaped plate is tightly fixed with the right end of a second motor through a screw, the output end of the second motor is in rotation fit with the middle of the second driving wheel, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the inner side walls of a fourth driven wheel through a third conveying belt, a second collecting frame is arranged at the left lower end inside the frame body, and, the control panel is electrically connected with the power supply lead.
Preferably, the mechanism of flattening includes carousel, drive lug, sliding frame, depression bar, slider, diaphragm, guide block and clamp plate, the third passes through second driving belt and carousel rear end inside wall normal running fit from the driving wheel, carousel front end edge is fixed with the drive lug, the drive lug is embedded in the sliding frame inboardly through clearance fit's mode, sliding frame bottom right-hand member is provided with the depression bar to sliding frame and depression bar structure as an organic whole, depression bar and the inboard sliding fit of slider, the slider left and right sides is provided with the diaphragm relatively to the diaphragm slides along the guide block is inboard, the depression bar is through electric welding and clamp plate upper end seamless connection.
Preferably, cam mechanism includes pinion, gear wheel, cam, pinch roller, fixed block, first swinging arms and second swinging arms, the third passes through second driving belt and carousel rear end inside wall and pinion inside wall normal running fit from the driving wheel, pinion and gear wheel upper end meshing transmission to the size of gear wheel is the twice of pinion gear, the cam rotates along with gear wheel middle part is synchronous, the pinch roller closely laminates with the cam left end, fixed block and the inside right lower extreme fixed connection of framework, first swinging arms rotates with the pinch roller upper end to first swinging arms middle part is connected through pivot and fixed block front end left side rotation, first swinging arms and second swinging arms lower extreme normal running fit to first swinging arms one end and the left lower extreme fixed connection of slider are kept away from to the second swinging arms.
Preferably, guide mechanism includes first movable rod, slide bar, second movable rod, stock guide, spring and montant, first movable rod one end is passed through the pivot and is connected with the rotation of second swing rod front end downside third department to the first movable rod other end adopts intermittent type complex mode and the right lower extreme normal running fit of second movable rod through the slide bar, the second movable rod passes through pivot and stock guide middle part normal running fit to the stock guide activity nestification is inboard in the left lower extreme lug of guide block, the montant passes through the mode of electric arc welding and the seamless fixing of the right lower extreme of guide block to the stock guide passes through spring and the left lower extreme elastic connection of montant.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a housing, a third motor, a driving shaft, a first bearing, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft and a second bearing, the housing is fixedly connected with the inside of the tilting mechanism, the third motor is fastened at the right lower end inside the housing through a screw, the output end of the third motor is in running fit with the right end of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is pivoted with the inner side of the first bearing, the first bevel gear synchronously rotates along with the left end of the driving shaft, the first bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the right upper end of the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is in running connection with the upper end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner side of the second bearing and is in pivot connection with the second bearing, and.
Preferably, the tilting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a bearing block, a rotating handle, a first connecting block, a bearing rod, a second connecting block, a sector gear, a rotating wheel, a fixing rod, a fan, a driving gear, a driving handle, a sliding block and a guide rod, wherein the fixed frame is connected with the lower right end of the supporting plate through a bolt, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell, the bearing block is fixedly locked with the lower left end of the fixed frame through an inner hexagonal bolt, the rotating handle is rotatably connected with the front end of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is pivoted with the upper right end of the inner side of the bearing block, the rotating handle is rotatably connected with the left end of the first connecting block through a rotating shaft, one end of the bearing rod is fixed with the right end of the first connecting block through electric welding, the other end of the bearing rod extends to the left end of the second connecting block to be tightly fixed, the second connecting block is rotatably matched with, the fan-shaped gear right-hand member is provided with the dead lever about both sides relatively, the dead lever passes through the screw and fixes with fan left end locking, the fan-shaped gear is stung mutually with drive gear upper right end, drive gear and drive handle left end normal running fit, drive handle and sliding block left end fixed connection to the sliding block slides along the guide bar upper end, the guide bar activity nestification is inboard in the lug that fixed frame inside left lower extreme set up, the fan is connected with the control panel electricity.
Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are equal in size and mesh at a ninety degree angle, and the first bevel gear is in the same horizontal direction as the centerline of the drive shaft.
Preferably, the middle of the sliding frame is provided with a sliding groove, the driving lug is in sliding fit with the inner side of the sliding groove, the number of the guide blocks is two, and the guide blocks are symmetrically distributed along the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sliding block.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the upper end of the second movable rod, the sliding shaft is in sliding fit with the inner side of the cavity, the maximum swing angle of the material guide plate is thirty degrees, and the material guide plate is in a cuboid shape with a rounded corner at the bottom.
Preferably, the third motor is an AKM series, and the specific model is designed or customized according to the actual use condition.
Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both made of 42CrMo gear steel, and have the advantages of high strength, high hardenability, good toughness and the like.
Preferably, the pinch roller is made of polyurethane, and the wear-resisting property is excellent.
Preferably, the spring is made of alloy spring steel and has strong corrosion resistance.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a construction waste light material sorting device through improvement, which has the following improvement compared with the same type of device:
the method has the advantages that: the invention relates to a light material sorting device for construction waste, a flattening and material guiding device is arranged at the right lower end in a frame body, a turntable drives a sliding frame to reciprocate through a driving lug, meanwhile, the turntable drives the pinion to rotate through the second transmission belt, so that the pinion drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the first oscillating rod to oscillate, the first oscillating rod drives the sliding block to oscillate left and right through the second oscillating rod, the sliding block drives the sliding frame to move left and right and simultaneously move up and down, and the pressing rod and the pressing plate at the bottom of the sliding frame flatten the light object, and through the arrangement of the material guiding mechanism, the first swing rod swings to drive the first movable rod to swing, so that the second movable plate drives the material guiding plate to swing in a reciprocating manner, the discharged light objects are guided, and the advantages that the light objects can be compressed and collected, and the volume of the light objects is reduced are achieved.
The method has the advantages that: according to the light building garbage sorting equipment, the inclination adjusting device is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the third motor is electrified to work, the rotor arranged at the front end drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the rotating handle to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating handle drives the sector gear to incline through the bearing rod at the upper end of the first connecting block, so that the blowing angle of the fan at the upper end of the sector gear is adjusted, the sector gear rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the sliding block to slide at the upper end of the guide rod through the driving handle, the sector gear rotates stably, and the advantage that the blowing angle of the fan can be adjusted quickly is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevation view of the sorting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the sorting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the second motor A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material flattening and guiding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tilt adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the flattening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flattening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cam mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material guiding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: supporting leg-1, frame body-2, control panel-3, button-4, feed hopper-5, power supply lead-6, first side door-7, pull block-8, second side door-9, first motor-10, first driving wheel-11, first conveyor belt-12, first driven wheel-13, first transmission belt-14, feed roll-15, second driven wheel-16, second conveyor belt-17, third driven wheel-18, second transmission belt-19, flattening material guide device-20, first collection frame-21, support plate-22, inclination adjusting device-23, L-shaped plate-24, magnetic block-25, second motor-26, second driving wheel-27, third conveyor belt-28, fourth driven wheel-29, a second collecting frame-30, a flattening mechanism-201, a cam mechanism-202, a material guiding mechanism-203, a driving mechanism-231, a tilting mechanism-232, a rotary disc-2011, a driving lug-2012, a sliding frame-2013, a pressure rod-2014, a sliding block-2015, a transverse plate-2016, a guide block-2017, a pressure plate-2018, a pinion-2021, a gearwheel-2022, a cam-2023, a pressure wheel-2024, a fixed block-2025, a first swinging rod-2026, a second swinging rod-2027, a first movable rod-2031, a sliding groove-20131, a sliding shaft-2032, a second movable rod-2033, a cavity-20331, a material guiding plate-2034, a spring-2035, a vertical rod-2036, a housing-2311, a third motor-2312, a driving shaft-2313, a driving device-2013, the device comprises a first bearing-2314, a first bevel gear-2315, a second bevel gear-2316, a rotating shaft-2317, a second bearing-2318, a fixed frame-2321, a bearing block-2322, a rotating handle-2323, a first connecting block-2324, a bearing rod-2325, a second connecting block-2326, a sector gear-2327, a rotating wheel-2328, a fixed rod-2329, a fan-23210, a driving gear-23211, a driving handle-23212, a sliding block-23213 and a guide rod-23214.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a construction waste light material sorting device through improvement, which comprises a supporting leg 1, a third driven wheel 18, a fourth driven wheel 29, a second collecting frame 30, a flattening material guide device 20 and an inclination adjusting device 23, wherein the supporting leg 1 is fixed with four corners of the bottom of a frame body 2 through electric welding, a control panel 3 is arranged on the left upper side of the front end of the frame body 2, a button 4 is arranged at the front end of the control panel 3, the frame body 2 is tightly fixed with the bottom of a feed hopper 5 and is of a through structure, a power supply lead 6 is fixed at the rear end of the frame body 2, the frame body 2 is connected with the left end of a first side door 7 in a hinged mode, the first side door 7 is seamlessly bonded with the rear end of a pull block 8 through strong glue, the right end of the frame body 2 is connected with a second side door 9 in a hinged mode, the frame body 2 is locked and fixed with the rear end of a first motor 10 through a screw, the, the third driven wheel 18 is in running fit with the output end of the flattening material guiding device 20 through a second transmission belt 19, a magnetic block 25 is fixed at the lower end of the inclination adjusting device 23, the flattening material guiding device 20 comprises a flattening mechanism 201, a cam mechanism 202 and a material guiding mechanism 203, the third driven wheel 18 is in running fit with the output end of the flattening mechanism 201 through the second transmission belt 19, the flattening mechanism 201 is in running connection with the output end of the cam mechanism 202, the material guiding mechanism 203 is arranged at the right lower end inside the frame body 2, the inclination adjusting device 23 comprises a driving mechanism 231 and an inclination mechanism 232, the inclination mechanism 232 is in bolt connection with the right lower end of the supporting plate 22, and the output end of the driving mechanism 231 is in running.
Further, the first driving wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the inner side of a first driven wheel 13 through a first transmission belt 12, the first driven wheel 13 is in transmission fit with the inner side walls of a feeding roller 15 and a second driven wheel 16 through a first transmission belt 14, the second driven wheel 16 is in transmission connection with the inner side wall of a third driven wheel 18 through a second transmission belt 17, a first collecting frame 21 is inserted at the right lower end inside the frame body 2, the frame body 2 is fixed with the left end of a supporting plate 22 through an electric arc welding mode, the frame body 2 is locked and fixed with the rear end of an L-shaped plate 24 through an inner hexagon bolt, the L-shaped plate 24 is tightly fixed with the right end of a second motor 26 through a screw, the output end of the second motor 26 is in rotation fit with the middle of a second driving wheel 27, the second driving wheel 27 is in transmission connection with the inner side wall of a fourth driven wheel 29 through a third transmission belt 28, and, the button 4, the first motor 10 and the second motor 26 are all electrically connected with the control panel 3, and the control panel 3 is electrically connected with the power supply lead 6.
Further, mechanism 201 flattens includes carousel 2011, drive lug 2012, slide frame 2013, depression bar 2014, slider 2015, diaphragm 2016, guide block 2017 and clamp plate 2018, the third is followed driving belt 19 and carousel 2011 rear end inside wall normal running fit from driving wheel 18, carousel 2011 front end edge is fixed with drive lug 2012, drive lug 2012 imbeds in slide frame 2013 inboard through clearance fit's mode, slide frame 2013 bottom right-hand member is provided with depression bar 2014 to slide frame 2013 and depression bar 2014 be the integrated structure, depression bar 2014 and the inboard sliding fit of slider 2015, the slider 2015 left and right sides is provided with diaphragm 2016 relatively to diaphragm 2016 slides along guide block 2017 is inboard, depression bar 2014 is through welding clamp plate 2018 upper end seamless connection.
Further, the cam mechanism 202 includes a small gear 2021, a large gear 2022, a cam 2023, a pressing wheel 2024, a fixed block 2025, a first swing lever 2026 and a second swing lever 2027, the third driven wheel 18 is in rotating fit with the inner side wall of the rear end of the turntable 2011 and the inner side wall of the pinion 2021 through a second transmission belt 19, the pinion 2021 is in meshing transmission with the upper end of the bull gear 2022, and the big gear 2022 is twice as large as the small gear 2021, the cam 2023 rotates synchronously with the middle of the big gear 2022, the pinch roller 2024 is tightly attached to the left end of the cam 2023, the fixed block 2025 is fixedly connected with the right lower end inside the frame body 2, the first swing rod 2026 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the pinch roller 2024, the middle part of the first swing rod 2026 is rotatably connected with the left side of the front end of the fixed block 2025 through a rotating shaft, the first swing rod 2026 is rotatably matched with the lower end of the second swing rod 2027, and one end of the second swing rod 2027 far away from the first swing rod 2026 is fixedly connected with the left lower end of the slider 2015.
Further, the material guiding mechanism 203 includes a first movable rod 2031, a sliding shaft 2032, a second movable rod 2033, a material guiding plate 2034, a spring 2035 and a vertical rod 2036, one end of the first movable rod 2031 is rotatably connected with one third of the lower side of the front end of the second movable rod 2027 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the first movable rod 2031 is rotatably matched with the right lower end of the second movable rod 2033 through the sliding shaft 2032 in an intermittent matching manner, the second movable rod 2033 is rotatably matched with the middle of the material guiding plate 2034 through a rotating shaft, the material guiding plate 2034 is movably nested inside a convex block at the left lower end of the guiding block 2017, the vertical rod 2036 is seamlessly fixed with the right lower end of the guiding block 2017 through an arc welding manner, and the material guiding plate 2034 is elastically connected with the left lower end of the vertical rod 2036 through the spring 2035.
Further, the driving mechanism 231 includes a housing 2311, a third motor 2312, a driving shaft 2313, a first bearing 2314, a first bevel gear 2315, a second bevel gear 2316, a rotating shaft 2317 and a second bearing 2318, the housing 2311 is fixedly connected with the inside of the tilting mechanism 232, the third motor 2312 is fastened at the lower right end of the inside of the housing 2311 through screws, the output end of the third motor 2312 is rotatably matched with the right end of the driving shaft 2313, the driving shaft 2313 is pivoted with the inside of the first bearing 2314, the first bevel gear 2315 rotates synchronously with the left end of the driving shaft 2313, the first bevel gear 2315 is in mesh transmission with the upper right end of the second bevel gear 2316, the second bevel gear 2316 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 2317, the rotating shaft 2317 penetrates through the inside of the second bearing 2318 and is pivoted, and the third motor 2312 is electrically connected with the control panel 3.
Further, the tilting mechanism 232 includes a fixed frame 2321, a receiving block 2322, a rotating handle 2323, a first connecting block 2324, a receiving rod 2325, a second connecting block 2326, a sector gear 2327, a rotating wheel 2328, a fixing rod 2329, a fan 23210, a driving gear 23211, a driving handle 23212, a sliding block 23213 and a guiding rod 23214, the fixed frame 2321 is bolted to the lower right end of the supporting plate 22, the fixed frame 2321 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 2311, the receiving block 2322 is locked and fixed to the lower left end of the fixed frame 2321 by a hexagon socket head cap screw, the rotating handle 2323 is rotatably connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 2317, the rotating handle 2323 is rotatably connected to the upper left end of the first connecting block 2324 by a rotating shaft, one end of the receiving rod 2325 is fixed to the right end of the first connecting block 2324 by electric welding, and the other end of the receiving rod 2325 extends to the left end of the second connecting block 2326 to be tightly fixed, the second connecting block 2326 is rotationally matched with the upper right side of the front end of the sector gear 2327 through a rotating shaft, the sector gear 2327 is rotationally connected with the lower right end of the fixing frame 2321 through a rotating wheel 2328, the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the sector gear 2327 are oppositely provided with fixing rods 2329, the fixing rods 2329 are locked and fixed with the left end of the fan 23210 through screws, the sector gear 2327 is engaged with the upper right end of the driving gear 23211, the driving gear 23211 is rotationally matched with the left end of the driving handle 23212, the driving handle 23212 is fixedly connected with the left end of the sliding block 23213, the sliding block 23213 slides along the upper end of the guiding rod 23214, the guiding rod 23214 is movably nested inside a protruding block arranged at the lower left end inside the fixing frame 2321, and the.
Further, the first bevel gear 2315 and the second bevel gear 2316 are equal in size, the first bevel gear 2315 and the second bevel gear 2316 are meshed at an angle of ninety degrees, and the first bevel gear 2315 is located in the same horizontal direction with the central line of the driving shaft 2313, so that the function of enabling the second bevel gear 2316 to rotate smoothly is achieved.
Furthermore, a sliding groove 20131 is formed in the middle of the sliding frame 2013, the driving lug 2012 is in sliding fit with the inner side of the sliding groove 20131, two guide blocks 2017 are arranged, and the guide blocks 2017 are symmetrically distributed along the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sliding block 2015, so that the sliding frame 2013 can be driven to slide.
Further, a cavity 20331 is arranged at the upper end of the second movable rod 2033, the sliding shaft 2032 is in sliding fit with the inner side of the cavity 20331, the maximum swing angle of the material guide plate 2034 is thirty degrees, and the material guide plate 2034 is in a cuboid shape with a rounded corner at the bottom, so that the material guide plate 2034 is driven to swing.
Further, the third motor 2312 is an AKM series, and the specific model is designed or customized according to the actual use condition.
Further, the first bevel gear 2315 and the second bevel gear 2316 are both made of 42CrMo gear steel, and have the advantages of high strength, high hardenability, good toughness and the like.
According to the above table, the first bevel gear 2315 and the second bevel gear 2316 are made of 42CrMo gear steel, so that the strength, the hardenability and the toughness of the bevel gear are greatly enhanced, and the service life of the bevel gear is prolonged.
Furthermore, the pinch roller 2024 is made of polyurethane, and has excellent wear resistance.
According to the table, the pinch roller 2024 is made of polyurethane, so that the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the pinch roller are greatly enhanced, and the service life of the pinch roller is prolonged.
Further, the spring 2035 is made of alloy spring steel and has high corrosion resistance.
According to the above table, the spring 2035 is made of alloy spring steel, so that the heat resistance and corrosion resistance are greatly enhanced, and the service life is prolonged.
The invention provides a construction waste light material sorting device through improvement, which operates according to the following mode;
firstly, before use, the construction waste light material sorting equipment is horizontally placed, so that the support legs 1 can fixedly support the equipment;
secondly, when the garbage bin is used, an external power supply is connected through a power supply lead 6 to provide power for the equipment, the button 4 at the upper end of the control panel 3 is pressed to start the equipment, and meanwhile, garbage is placed into the frame body 2 through the feed hopper 5;
thirdly, the first motor 10 is powered on to work, the rotor arranged at the front end drives the first driving wheel 11 to rotate, the first driving wheel 11 drives the first driven wheel 13 to rotate through the first conveying belt 12, the first driven wheel 13 drives the feeding roller 15 and the second driven wheel 16 to rotate through the first transmission belt 14, so that the first conveying belt 12 is conveyed, when the garbage is conveyed to the rightmost end, the garbage is blown out through the fan 23210, the light objects are conveyed to the upper end of the second conveying belt 17 through the feeding roller 15, the heavier objects are discharged to the upper end of the third conveying belt 28, meanwhile, the second driven wheel 16 drives the third driven wheel 18 to rotate through the second conveying belt 17, and the light objects are discharged into the first collection frame 21 through the second conveying belt 17;
fourthly, the turntable 2011 drives the sliding frame 2013 to reciprocate up and down on the sliding block 2015 through the driving lug 2012, meanwhile, the turntable 2011 drives the pinion 2021 to rotate through the second transmission belt 19, so that the pinion 2021 drives the cam 2023 to rotate through the gearwheel 2014, the cam 2023 drives the first oscillating rod 2026 to oscillate through the pinch roller 20124, the first oscillating rod 2026 drives the sliding block 2015 to oscillate back and forth through the second oscillating rod 2027, the sliding block 2015 drives the sliding frame 2013 to move left and right and up and down simultaneously, the pressure rod 2014 and the pressure plate 2018 at the bottom of the sliding frame 2013 flatten the light objects, and the first oscillating rod 2026 oscillates to drive the first movable rod 2031 to oscillate through the sliding shaft 2032, so that the first movable rod 2031 drives the second movable plate 2033 to oscillate back and forth through the second movable plate 2033, the guide plate 2034 swings to press the spring 2035 to deform, so that the guide plate 2034 guides the discharged light objects, and the advantages of compressing and collecting the light objects and reducing the volume of the light objects are achieved;
fifthly, the third driven wheel 18 drives the rotating disc 2011 and the pinion 2021 to rotate through the second transmission belt 19, the rotating disc 2011 drives the sliding frame 2013 to reciprocate up and down on the sliding block 2015 through the driving lug 2012, the rotating disc 2011 drives the pinion 2021 to rotate through the second transmission belt 19, the pinion 2021 drives the cam 2023 to rotate through the gearwheel 2014, the cam 2023 drives the first swing rod 2026 to swing through the pinch roller 20124, the first swing rod 2026 drives the sliding block 2015 to reciprocate left and right through the second swing rod 2027, the sliding block 2015 drives the sliding frame 2013 to move left and right and move up and down simultaneously, the pressing rod 2014 and the pressing plate 2018 at the bottom of the sliding frame 2013 flatten the light object, and the material guiding mechanism 203 is arranged, the first swing rod 2026 swings to drive the first movable rod 2031 to swing, so that the first movable rod 2031 drives the second movable plate 2033 to swing through the sliding shaft 2032, the second movable plate 2033 drives the material guiding plate 2034 to swing back and forth, and the material guiding plate 2034 swings to press the spring 2035 to deform, so that the material guiding plate 2034 guides the discharged light objects;
sixthly, the second motor 26 is powered on to work, the rotor arranged at the front end drives the second driving wheel 27 to rotate, the second driving wheel 27 drives the fourth driven wheel 29 to rotate through the third conveyor belt 28, the third conveyor belt 28 discharges heavier garbage, scrap iron in the garbage can be adsorbed through the magnetic blocks 25, and finally the heavier garbage is discharged to the second collection frame 30 to be collected;
seventh, when the blowing angle of the fan 23210 is to be adjusted, the button 4 is pressed to start the tilt adjusting device 23, the third motor 2312 is powered on to operate, the rotor arranged at the front end drives the driving shaft 2313 to rotate, the driving shaft 2313 drives the second bevel gear 2316 to rotate through the first bevel gear 2315, the second bevel gear 2316 drives the rotating handle 2323 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2317, the rotating handle 2323 drives the sector gear 2327 to tilt through the receiving rod 2325 at the upper end of the first connecting block 2324, so that the blowing angle of the fan 23210 at the upper end of the sector gear 2327 is adjusted, and the sector gear 2327 rotates to drive the driving gear 23211 to rotate, so that the driving gear 23211 drives the sliding block 23213 to slide at the upper end of the guiding rod 23214 through the driving handle 23212, and the sector gear 2327 rotates smoothly.
The invention provides a light material sorting device for construction waste through improvement, a flattening material guide device 20 is arranged at the right lower end in a frame body 2, a rotary table 2011 drives a sliding frame 2013 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner on a sliding block 2015 through a driving lug 2012, simultaneously the rotary table 2011 drives a small gear 2021 to rotate through a second transmission belt 19, the small gear 2021 drives a cam 2023 to rotate through a large gear 2014, the cam 2023 drives a first swing rod 2026 to swing through a pinch roller 20124, the first swing rod 2026 drives the sliding block 2015 to swing left and right in a reciprocating manner through a second swing rod 2027, the sliding block 2015 drives the sliding frame 2013 to move up and down while moving left and right, a pressure rod 2014 and a pressure plate 2018 at the bottom of the sliding frame 2013 flatten the light material, the material guide mechanism 203 is arranged, the first swing rod 2026 swings to drive a first movable rod 2031 to swing, and the first movable rod 2031 drives a second movable plate 3 to swing through a sliding shaft 2032, the second movable plate 2033 drives the material guide plate 2034 to swing back and forth, and the material guide plate 2034 swings to press the spring 2035 to deform, so that the material guide plate 2034 guides the discharged light objects, and the advantages of compressing and collecting the light objects and reducing the volume of the light objects are achieved; the inclination adjusting device 23 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 22, the third motor 2312 is electrified to work, the rotor arranged at the front end drives the driving shaft 2313 to rotate, the driving shaft 2313 drives the second bevel gear 2316 to rotate through the first bevel gear 2315, the second bevel gear 2316 drives the rotating handle 2323 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2317, the rotating handle 2323 drives the sector gear 2327 to incline through the bearing rod 2325 at the upper end of the first connecting block 2324, so that the blowing angle of the fan 23210 at the upper end of the sector gear 2327 is adjusted, the sector gear 2327 rotates to drive the driving gear 23211 to rotate, the driving gear 23211 drives the sliding block 23213 to slide at the upper end of the guide rod 23214 through the driving handle 23212, the sector gear 2327 rotates stably, and the advantage of quickly adjusting the blowing angle of the fan is achieved.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish light thing sorting facilities, includes that supporting legs (1), third follow driving wheel (18), fourth follow driving wheel (29) and second collect frame (30), supporting legs (1) are fixed mutually with framework (2) bottom four corners through the electric welding, the upper left side of framework (2) front end is provided with control panel (3), button (4) are installed to control panel (3) front end, framework (2) closely fix and be the link up structure with feeder hopper (5) bottom, framework (2) rear end is fixed with power wire (6), framework (2) and first side door (7) left end hinged joint, first side door (7) through powerful glue and draw piece (8) rear end seamless bonding, framework (2) and second side door (9) right-hand member hinged joint, framework (2) are through screw and first motor (10) rear end locking fastening, the first motor (10) is in running fit with the middle part of the first driving wheel (11);
the method is characterized in that: still include flattening guide device (20) and slope adjusting device (23), slope adjusting device (23) and backup pad (22) bottom right-hand member fixed connection, the third is followed driving wheel (18) and is pressed guide device (20) output normal running fit through second driving belt (19) and, slope adjusting device (23) lower extreme is fixed with magnetic path (25), flattening guide device (20) are including flattening mechanism (201), cam mechanism (202) and guide mechanism (203), the third is followed driving wheel (18) and is passed through second driving belt (19) and flattening mechanism (201) output normal running fit, flattening mechanism (201) is connected with cam mechanism (202) output normal running, guide mechanism (203) set up in the inside right lower extreme of framework (2), slope adjusting device (23) are including actuating mechanism (231) and tilt mechanism (232), the tilting mechanism (232) is connected with the right lower end of the supporting plate (22) through a bolt, and the output end of the driving mechanism (231) is in running fit with the tilting mechanism (232).
2. The construction waste light material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: first action wheel (11) are connected through first conveyer belt (12) and the inboard transmission of first follow driving wheel (13), first follow driving wheel (13) are connected through first driving belt (14) and feed roll (15) and second follow driving wheel (16) inside wall transmission cooperation, the second is connected through second conveyer belt (17) and third follow driving wheel (18) inside wall transmission from driving wheel (16), frame body (2) inside right lower extreme is inserted and is equipped with first collection frame (21), frame body (2) are fixed with backup pad (22) left end through the mode of electric arc welding, frame body (2) are fixed with L shaped plate (24) rear end locking through hexagon socket head cap screw, L shaped plate (24) are closely fixed with second motor (26) right-hand member through the screw, second motor (26) output and second action wheel (27) middle part normal running fit, second action wheel (27) are connected the transmission through third conveyer belt (28) and fourth follow driving wheel (29) inside wall transmission and are connected The power supply device is characterized in that a second collecting frame (30) is arranged at the lower left end inside the frame body (2), the button (4), the first motor (10) and the second motor (26) are electrically connected with the control panel (3), and the control panel (3) is electrically connected with the power supply lead (6).
3. The construction waste light material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flattening mechanism (201) comprises a turntable (2011), a driving lug (2012), a sliding frame (2013), a pressure lever (2014), a sliding block (2015), a transverse plate (2016), a guide block (2017) and a pressure plate (2018), the third driven wheel (18) is in running fit with the inner side wall of the rear end of the rotating disc (2011) through a second transmission belt (19), the edge of the front end of the turntable (2011) is fixed with a driving lug (2012), the driving lug (2012) is embedded into the inner side of the sliding frame (2013) in a clearance fit mode, the right end of the bottom of the sliding frame (2013) is provided with a pressure lever (2014), the sliding frame (2013) and the pressure lever (2014) are of an integrated structure, the pressure lever (2014) is in sliding fit with the inner side of the sliding block (2015), the left side and the right side of the sliding block (2015) are oppositely provided with transverse plates (2016), and the transverse plate (2016) slides along the inner side of the guide block (2017), and the pressing rod (2014) is in seamless connection with the upper end of the pressing plate (2018) through electric welding.
4. The construction waste light material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cam mechanism (202) comprises a pinion (2021), a gearwheel (2022), a cam (2023), a pressure wheel (2024), a fixed block (2025), a first swinging rod (2026) and a second swinging rod (2027), the third driven wheel (18) is in rotating fit with the inner side wall of the rear end of the turntable (2011) and the inner side wall of the pinion (2021) through a second transmission belt (19), the pinion (2021) is in meshing transmission with the upper end of the gearwheel (2022), the size of the gearwheel (2022) is twice of that of the pinion (2021), the cam (2023) synchronously rotates along with the middle of the gearwheel (2022), the pressure wheel (2024) is tightly attached to the left end of the cam (2023), the fixed block (2025) is fixedly connected with the right lower end inside the frame body (2), the first swinging rod (2026) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the pressure wheel (2024), and the middle of the first swinging rod (2026) is rotatably connected with the left side of the front end of the fixed block (2025) through, the lower end of the first swing rod (2026) is in rotating fit with the lower end of the second swing rod (2027), and one end, far away from the first swing rod (2026), of the second swing rod (2027) is fixedly connected with the left lower end of the sliding block (2015).
5. The construction waste light material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide mechanism (203) includes first movable rod (2031), sliding shaft (2032), second movable rod (2033), stock guide (2034), spring (2035) and montant (2036), first movable rod (2031) one end is passed through the pivot and is connected with second swinging rod (2027) front end downside third department rotation to first movable rod (2031) other end adopts intermittent type complex mode and second movable rod (2033) right side lower extreme normal running fit through sliding shaft (2032), second movable rod (2033) are through pivot and stock guide (2034) middle part normal running fit to stock guide (2034) activity nestification is inboard in guide block (2017) left side lower extreme lug, montant (2036) are through the mode of arc welding and guide block (2017) right side lower extreme seamless fixed, and stock guide (2034) are connected with montant (2036) left side lower extreme elasticity through spring (2035).
6. The construction waste light material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (231) comprises a housing (2311), a third motor (2312), a driving shaft (2313), a first bearing (2314), a first bevel gear (2315), a second bevel gear (2316), a rotating shaft (2317) and a second bearing (2318), the housing (2311) is fixedly connected with the inside of the tilting mechanism (232), the third motor (2312) is fastened at the right lower end of the inside of the housing (2311) through screws, the output end of the third motor (2312) is in rotating fit with the right end of the driving shaft (2313), the driving shaft (2313) is pivoted with the inside of the first bearing (2314), the first bevel gear (2315) rotates synchronously with the left end of the driving shaft (2313), the first bevel gear (2315) is in meshing transmission with the right upper end of the second bevel gear (2316), the second bevel gear (2316) is in rotating connection with the upper end of the rotating shaft (2317), and the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the inside of the second bearing (2318) and is pivoted with the second bearing (231, the third motor (2312) is electrically connected with the control panel (3).
7. The construction waste light material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tilting mechanism (232) comprises a fixed frame (2321), a bearing block (2322), a rotating handle (2323), a first connecting block (2324), a bearing rod (2325), a second connecting block (2326), a sector gear (2327), a rotating wheel (2328), a fixed rod (2329), a fan (23210), a driving gear (23211), a driving handle (23212), a sliding block (23213) and a guide rod (23214), wherein the fixed frame (2321) is connected with the right lower end of the supporting plate (22) through a bolt, the fixed frame (2321) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the housing (2311), the bearing block (2322) is locked and fixed with the left lower end of the fixed frame (2321) through an inner hexagon bolt, the rotating handle (2323) is rotatably connected with the front end of a rotating shaft (2317), the rotating shaft (2317) is pivoted with the upper end of the inner side of the bearing block (2322), and the rotating handle (2323) is rotatably connected with the left end of the first connecting block (2324), one end of the bearing rod (2325) is fixed with the right end of the first connecting block (2324) through electric welding, the other end of the bearing rod (2325) extends to the left end of the second connecting block (2326) and is tightly fixed, the second connecting block (2326) is in rotating fit with the upper right side of the front end of the sector gear (2327) through a rotating shaft, the sector gear (2327) is in rotating connection with the lower right end of the fixing frame (2321) through a rotating wheel (2328), the upper and lower sides of the right end of the sector gear (2327) are relatively provided with fixing rods (2329), the fixing rods (2329) are locked and fixed with the left end of the fan (23210) through screws, the sector gear (2327) is meshed with the upper right end of the driving gear (23211), the driving gear (23211) is in rotating fit with the left end of the driving handle (23212), the driving handle (23212) is fixedly connected with the left end of the sliding block (23213), and the sliding block (23213, the guide rod (23214) is movably nested inside a convex block arranged at the left lower end inside the fixed frame (2321), and the fan (23210) is electrically connected with the control panel (3).
8. The construction waste light material sorting device of claim 6, wherein: the first bevel gear (2315) and the second bevel gear (2316) are equal in size, the first bevel gear (2315) and the second bevel gear (2316) are meshed at an angle of ninety degrees, and the first bevel gear (2315) and the center line of the driving shaft (2313) are in the same horizontal direction.
9. The construction waste light material sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle of the sliding frame (2013) is provided with a sliding groove (20131), the driving lug (2012) is in sliding fit with the inner side of the sliding groove (20131), the number of the guide blocks (2017) is two, and the guide blocks (2017) are symmetrically distributed along the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sliding block (2015).
10. The construction waste light material sorting device of claim 5, wherein: a cavity (20331) is arranged at the upper end of the second movable rod (2033), the sliding shaft (2032) is in sliding fit with the inner side of the cavity (20331), the maximum swing angle of the material guide plate (2034) is thirty degrees, and the material guide plate (2034) is in a cuboid shape with a rounded corner at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335128.2A CN110976283A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Light thing sorting facilities of building rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335128.2A CN110976283A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Light thing sorting facilities of building rubbish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110976283A true CN110976283A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335128.2A Withdrawn CN110976283A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Light thing sorting facilities of building rubbish |
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| CN (1) | CN110976283A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111515006A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 冯露晨 | Construction waste recycling treatment system |
| CN111672625A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-09-18 | 郭艺斌 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things |
-
2019
- 2019-12-23 CN CN201911335128.2A patent/CN110976283A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111515006A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 冯露晨 | Construction waste recycling treatment system |
| CN111515006B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳海龙建筑科技有限公司 | Construction waste recycling treatment system |
| CN111672625A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-09-18 | 郭艺斌 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things |
| CN111672625B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-03-29 | 山东齐物智能科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal device based on Internet of things |
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