CN113457551A - Environment-friendly raw materials mixing stirring equipment for chemical fertilizer production - Google Patents
Environment-friendly raw materials mixing stirring equipment for chemical fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113457551A CN113457551A CN202110846133.0A CN202110846133A CN113457551A CN 113457551 A CN113457551 A CN 113457551A CN 202110846133 A CN202110846133 A CN 202110846133A CN 113457551 A CN113457551 A CN 113457551A
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- box
- plate
- shaft
- fixedly arranged
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production, which comprises a stirring box, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the stirring box, a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stirring box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the discharge port, a rotatable distributing column is arranged in the discharge port, a plurality of material storage tanks are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the distributing column, a through groove is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box, and a feed port is arranged in the through groove in a sliding manner. This equipment can filter the hot-air and reuse in the dry back reintroduction agitator tank to can reduce the emission of hot-air, reduce the pollution to the ambient air, and can be through the even raw materials that adds in to the agitator tank of feed inlet, thereby promotion mixing efficiency that can be great, and can be with the raw materials ration in the agitator tank, intermittent type and even drop on the conveyer belt, thereby can make the raw materials be difficult for dropping in data send process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production.
Background
Chemical fertilizers are abbreviated as fertilizers. The fertilizer is prepared by chemical or physical methods and contains one or more nutrient elements required by the growth of crops. Also called inorganic fertilizer, including nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, compound fertilizer, etc. At present in developed planting, soil is seriously barren, fertilizer is adopted in a lot of lands to increase fertility, and due to abuse of the fertilizer, the pH value of the soil is unbalanced, chemical substances in the soil are increased, and the generation of subsequent natural fertility of the soil is destroyed, so that people begin to research and develop the fertilizer prepared by taking crop straws, kitchen garbage and other garbage as basic raw materials, the fertility of the land can be increased, and the crop straws and the kitchen garbage can be turned into wealth.
In the process of producing the fertilizer by using crops and kitchen waste, the crops and the kitchen waste are generally needed to be firstly crushed, then crushed products of the crops and the kitchen waste are needed to be mixed, and then the mixture is conveyed into a fermentation device through a conveyor belt for fermentation; in the prior art, a separate drying procedure is usually required, so that the production process of the fertilizer is complicated; the raw materials cannot be uniformly added into the stirring equipment, so that the raw material mixing efficiency is low; and current agitated vessel also can't be with even the falling on the conveyer belt of mixed back raw materials when the ejection of compact for the raw materials drops from the conveyer belt easily in transportation process.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring device for fertilizer production comprises a stirring box, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the stirring box, a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stirring box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the discharge port, a rotatable material distributing column is installed in the discharge port, a plurality of material storage tanks are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the material distributing column, a through groove is formed in the upper end of the stirring box, a feed port is arranged in the through groove in a sliding manner, sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the feed port, steel balls are movably embedded in the upper side and the lower side of one end, away from the feed port, of the sliding plate, sliding rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the stirring box, sliding grooves matched with the sliding plates are formed in the inner sides of the sliding rails, guide grooves matched with the steel balls are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the sliding grooves, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feed port, the fixed cover of pivot outer wall of second motor is equipped with first gear, is close to second motor one side fixed be equipped with on the slide rail with gear assorted rack, the agitator tank top is equipped with reinforced subassembly, agitator tank lower extreme both sides are all fixed to be inlayed and are equipped with the suction hood, the suction hood all is connected with heating device's output through the trachea, heating device's input passes through the trachea and is connected with the output of air pump, the both sides of agitator tank upper end are all fixed to be inlayed and are equipped with the exhaust hood, the exhaust hood all is connected with filter equipment's input through the trachea, filter equipment's output passes through the trachea and is connected with the input of gas desicator, the output of gas desicator pass through the trachea with the input of air pump is connected.
Further, the stirring device comprises a third motor, a first bearing, a second bearing, a first stirring shaft, a second gear and a third gear, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box close to the upper end of the stirring box through a plurality of connecting rods, first bearings are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the upper end of the stirring box, the outer walls of two sides of the lower end of the stirring box are both fixedly provided with second bearings, a first stirring shaft is fixedly arranged between the first bearings, a second stirring shaft is fixedly arranged between the second bearings, one end of the first stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the third motor, the fixed cover of the other end outer wall of first (mixing) shaft is equipped with the second gear, the fixed cover of second (mixing) shaft one end outer wall be equipped with second gear assorted third gear, first (mixing) shaft with stirring leaf subassembly is all installed to second (mixing) shaft outer wall.
Further, stirring leaf subassembly includes first spiral plate, second spiral plate and stiffener, first (mixing) shaft with second (mixing) shaft outer wall all is fixed and is equipped with first spiral plate and second spiral plate, just first spiral plate with correspond second spiral plate interval sets up and spiral opposite direction, first spiral plate with second spiral plate all through a plurality of stiffeners with corresponding first (mixing) shaft and second (mixing) shaft fixed connection.
Further, the agitator tank is close to the upper and lower both ends of second gear and third gear one side outer wall are all fixed and are equipped with the mounting panel, the agitator tank is close to the second gear with third gear one side outer wall is equipped with the protection casing, just the upper and lower both ends of protection casing all through the bolt with correspond mounting panel fixed connection.
Further, divide the material post both ends all to be fixed and be equipped with spacing axle, discharge gate both sides inner wall all seted up with spacing axle assorted spacing groove, just spacing axle all extends to corresponding spacing inslot.
Further, reinforced subassembly includes hopper and expansion hose, all be fixed on four angles of agitator tank and be equipped with the support column, the fixed hopper that is equipped with between the support column upper end, the hopper lower extreme pass through expansion hose with the feed inlet intercommunication.
Further, a conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge port, and the width of the conveyor belt is greater than that of the discharge port.
Furthermore, the air inlet cover and the exhaust cover are both provided with hollow round platform-shaped structures, and dust filtering nets are fixedly arranged in the air inlet cover and the exhaust cover.
Further, heating device includes first box and heating wire, the upper and lower both ends symmetry of first box is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of electrical connectors, and corresponds be connected with the heating wire between the electrical interface, first box one end pass through the trachea with the output of air pump is connected, the air inlet cover all pass through the trachea with the other end of first box is connected.
Further, the filtering device comprises a second box body, a cover plate, a rubber plate, a groove plate, a storage box and a fine filtering screen plate, wherein the cover plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second box body through bolts, a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged below the cover plate, a rubber plate and a groove plate are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second box body, the fine filter screen plate is clamped on the groove plate, the upper end of the rubber plate is provided with a clamping groove, a storage box is clamped in the clamping groove, the two side walls of the storage box are both fixedly embedded with metal nets, the storage box is internally provided with active carbon particles, a limit plate matched with the storage box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of the box body close to the storage box, and the storage box with smart filter screen board upper end all with sealed the laminating of filling up, first box is close to smart filter screen board's one end pass through the trachea with the enclosure for exhausting is connected, the first box other end pass through the trachea with the input of gas desicator is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the first motor, the material distributing column, the discharge chute, the feed inlet, the sliding plate, the steel balls, the sliding rail, the air pump, the heating device, the filtering device and the gas dryer, hot air can be introduced into the stirring box by using the air pump to dry raw materials in the stirring box, so that the raw materials are more easily and uniformly mixed and cannot be adhered to the conveying belt, and the hot air can be filtered and dried and then is introduced into the stirring box again for reuse, thereby reducing the discharge of the hot air, reducing the pollution to the surrounding air, and uniformly adding the raw materials into the stirring box through the feed inlet, so that the mixing efficiency can be greatly improved, and the raw materials in the stirring box can be quantitatively, intermittently and uniformly dropped on the conveying belt, so that the raw materials are not easy to drop in the conveying process;
2. according to the invention, the third motor, the first stirring shaft, the second gear, the third gear, the first spiral plate and the second spiral plate are arranged, so that the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft can be driven to rotate by the third motor, the first spiral plate and the second spiral plate on the outer walls of the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft can be driven to rotate, and the mixing effect can be increased due to the fact that the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are arranged at intervals and the spiral directions are opposite;
3. according to the invention, by arranging the hopper and the telescopic hose, raw materials can be added into the feeding port which moves back and forth from the fixed hopper, so that the feeding is more convenient;
4. according to the invention, by arranging the second box body, the cover plate, the rubber plate, the trough plate, the storage box, the activated carbon particles and the fine filter screen plate, hot air pumped out of the stirring box can be filtered by the fine filter screen plate, so that particle type impurities in the hot air can be filtered, and peculiar smell in the hot air can be adsorbed by the activated carbon particles.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for mixing and stirring environmentally-friendly raw materials for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stirring box of an environmentally friendly raw material mixing and stirring apparatus for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the upper end of a stirring box in the environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial side view of the upper end of the stirring box of the environmentally friendly raw material mixing and stirring apparatus for fertilizer production according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a slide rail in an environmentally friendly raw material mixing and stirring apparatus for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a feed inlet of an environmentally-friendly raw material mixing and stirring device for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributing column in an environmentally-friendly raw material mixing and stirring device for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a first box of an apparatus for mixing and stirring environmentally friendly raw materials for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a second box of the mixing and stirring apparatus for environmentally friendly raw materials for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an air inlet hood of an environmentally-friendly raw material mixing and stirring device for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an exhaust hood of an environmentally friendly raw material mixing and stirring apparatus for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a stirring box; 2. a discharge port; 3. a first motor; 4. a material separating column; 5. a storage tank; 6. penetrating a groove; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a slide plate; 9. steel balls; 10. a slide rail; 11. a chute; 12. a guide groove; 13. a second motor; 14. a first gear; 15. a rack; 16. an air intake hood; 17. an air tube; 18. a heating device; 19. an air pump; 20. an exhaust hood; 21. a filtration device; 22. a gas dryer; 23. a third motor; 24. a first bearing; 25. a second bearing; 26. a first stirring shaft; 27. a second stirring shaft; 28. a second gear; 29. a third gear; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a first spiral plate; 32. a second spiral plate; 33. a reinforcing bar; 34. mounting a plate; 35. a protective cover; 36. a limiting shaft; 37. a limiting groove; 38. a hopper; 39. a flexible hose; 40. a conveyor belt; 41. a dust filter screen; 42. a first case; 43. an electric heating wire; 44. an electrical connector; 45. a second case; 46. a cover plate; 47. a rubber plate; 48. a groove plate; 49. a storage box; 50. fine filter screen plate; 51. a metal mesh; 52. activated carbon particles; 53. a limiting plate; 54. and (4) a support column.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, an environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring apparatus for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a stirring tank 1, a stirring device is disposed in the stirring tank 1, a discharge port 2 is fixed at a lower end of the stirring tank 1, a first motor 3 is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the discharge port 2, a rotatable material distributing column 4 is installed in the discharge port 2, a plurality of material storage tanks 5 are disposed in the material distributing column 4 at equal intervals along a circumferential direction, a through groove 6 is disposed at an upper end of the stirring tank 1, a feed port 7 is slidably disposed in the through groove 6, sliding plates 8 are fixed on outer walls of both sides of the feed port 7, steel balls 9 are movably embedded on upper and lower sides of one end of the sliding plates 8 away from the feed port 7, slide rails 10 are fixed on both sides of an upper end of the stirring tank 1, slide grooves 11 matched with the sliding plates 8 are disposed on inner sides of the inner walls of the slide rails 10, guide grooves 12 matched with the steel balls 9 are disposed on upper and lower sides of the slide grooves 11, the fixed second motor 13 that is equipped with of feed inlet 7 one side outer wall, the fixed cover of pivot outer wall of second motor 13 is equipped with first gear 14, be close to on the slide rail 10 of second motor 13 one side fixed be equipped with gear assorted rack 15, agitator tank 1 top is equipped with reinforced subassembly, 1 lower extreme both sides of agitator tank are all fixed to be inlayed and are equipped with air inlet cover 16, air inlet cover 16 all is connected with heating device 18's output through trachea 17, heating device 18's input is passed through trachea 17 and is connected with the output of air pump 19, the both sides of agitator tank 1 upper end are all fixed to be inlayed and are equipped with exhaust hood 20, exhaust hood 20 all is connected with filter equipment 21's input through trachea 17, filter equipment 21's output passes through trachea 17 and is connected with the input of gas desicator 22, the output of gas desicator 22 passes through trachea 17 and is connected with the input of air pump 19.
According to the scheme of the invention, hot air can be introduced into the stirring box 1 by using the air pump 19 to dry the raw materials in the stirring box 1, and the hot air can be filtered and dried and then is introduced into the stirring box 1 again for reuse, so that the discharge of the hot air can be reduced, the pollution to the ambient air can be reduced, the raw materials can be uniformly added into the stirring box 1 through the feed port 7, the mixing efficiency can be greatly improved, and the raw materials in the stirring box 1 can be quantitatively, intermittently and uniformly dropped on the conveyor belt 40, so that the raw materials are not easy to drop in the conveying process.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-2, for the stirring device, the stirring device includes a third motor 23, a first bearing 24, and a second bearing 25, the stirring device comprises a first stirring shaft 26, a second stirring shaft 27, a second gear 28 and a third gear 29, wherein a third motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the upper end, of the stirring box 1 through a plurality of connecting rods 30, first bearings 24 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the upper end of the stirring box 1, second bearings 25 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the lower end of the stirring box 1, the first stirring shaft 26 is fixedly arranged between the first bearings 24, the second stirring shaft 27 is fixedly arranged between the second bearings 25, one end of the first stirring shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the third motor 23, the second gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the first stirring shaft 26, the third gear 29 matched with the second gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the second stirring shaft 27, and stirring blade assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the first stirring shaft 26 and the second stirring shaft 27; for the stirring blade assembly, the stirring blade assembly comprises a first spiral plate 31, a second spiral plate 32 and reinforcing rods 33, the outer walls of the first stirring shaft 26 and the second stirring shaft 27 are both fixedly provided with the first spiral plate 31 and the second spiral plate 32, the first spiral plate 31 and the corresponding second spiral plate 32 are arranged at intervals and have opposite spiral directions, and the first spiral plate 31 and the second spiral plate 32 are both fixedly connected with the corresponding first stirring shaft 26 and the corresponding second stirring shaft 27 through the plurality of reinforcing rods 33; for the stirring box 1, the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the stirring box 1 close to one side of the second gear 28 and the third gear 29 are both fixedly provided with a mounting plate 34, the outer wall of the stirring box 1 close to one side of the second gear 28 and the third gear 29 is provided with a protective cover 35, and the upper end and the lower end of the protective cover 35 are both fixedly connected with the corresponding mounting plate 34 through bolts.
Through the scheme of the invention, the third motor 23 can be used for driving the first stirring shaft 26 and the second stirring shaft 27 to rotate, so that the first spiral plate 31 and the second spiral plate 32 on the outer walls of the first stirring shaft 26 and the second stirring shaft 27 can be driven to rotate, and the first stirring shaft 26 and the second stirring shaft 27 are arranged at intervals and have opposite spiral directions, so that the mixing effect can be increased.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, for the material distributing column 4, two ends of the material distributing column 4 are both fixedly provided with a limiting shaft 36, inner walls of two sides of the material outlet 2 are both provided with limiting grooves 37 matched with the limiting shafts 36, and the limiting shafts 36 extend into the corresponding limiting grooves 37; for the feeding assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a hopper 38 and a flexible hose 39, support columns 54 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the stirring box 1, the hopper 38 is fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the support columns 54, and the lower end of the hopper 38 is communicated with the feeding hole 7 through the flexible hose 39; for the discharging port 2, a conveyor belt 40 is arranged below the discharging port 2, and the width of the conveyor belt 40 is larger than that of the discharging port 2.
Through the scheme of the invention, the material dividing column 4 can freely rotate in the discharge port 2 by arranging the limiting shaft 36 and the limiting groove 37, and raw materials can be added into the feed port which moves back and forth by adding the raw materials into the fixed hopper 38, so that the feeding is more convenient, wherein the conveyor belt 40 can be used for receiving the raw materials discharged from the discharge port 2 and conveying the raw materials to the next process.
Example four:
referring to fig. 8, 10 and 11, for the intake hood 16, the intake hood 16 and the exhaust hood 20 are both provided with hollow truncated cone-shaped structures, and dust filtering nets 41 are fixed in the intake hood 16 and the exhaust hood 20; for the heating device 18, the heating device 18 includes a first box 42 and heating wires 43, a plurality of electrical connectors 44 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed at the upper and lower ends of the first box 42, the heating wires 43 are connected between corresponding electrical interfaces, one end of the first box 42 is connected to the output end of the air pump 19 through the air pipe 17, and the air inlet hood 16 is connected to the other end of the first box 42 through the air pipe 17.
Through the scheme of the invention, the dust filtering net 41 can play a role of filtering broken raw materials, so that the raw materials are not easy to enter the air inlet hood 16 and the exhaust hood 20, the air inlet hood 16 and the exhaust hood 20 are not easy to block, and the air sent into the stirring box 1 can be heated by the electric heating wire 43.
Example five:
referring to fig. 9, regarding the filter device 21, the filter device 21 includes a second case 45, a cover plate 46, a rubber plate 47, a groove plate 48, a storage box 49, and a fine filter plate 50, the cover plate 46 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second case 45 by bolts, a sealing pad is fixedly arranged below the cover plate 46, a rubber plate 47 and a groove plate 48 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second box body 45, a fine filter screen plate 50 is clamped on the groove plate 48, a clamping groove is arranged at the upper end of the rubber plate 47, a storage box 49 is clamped in the clamping groove, metal nets 51 are fixedly embedded on two side walls of the storage box 49, activated carbon particles 52 are arranged in the storage box 49, a limiting plate 53 matched with the storage box 49 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of the box body close to the storage box 49, and storage box 49 and fine filter screen plate 50 upper end all with sealed the laminating, the one end that first box 42 is close to fine filter screen plate 50 is connected with exhaust hood 20 through trachea 17, the other end of first box 42 is connected with the input of gas desicator 22 through trachea 17.
According to the scheme of the invention, the fine filter screen plate 50 can be used for filtering hot air extracted from the stirring box 1, so that particle type impurities in the hot air can be filtered, the activated carbon particles 52 can be used for adsorbing peculiar smell in the hot air, the cover plate 46 can be opened to conveniently clean particles in the second box body 45, the activated carbon particles 52 and the fine filter screen plate 50 can be replaced, and meanwhile, the limiting plate 53 can be used for positioning the storage box 49, so that the storage box 49 is not easy to deviate.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, the second motor 13 is connected with the controller, so that the second motor 13 can rotate forwards for a certain number of turns and then automatically rotate backwards, the second motor 13 rotates backwards for a certain number of turns and then turns over again, then crop straws, kitchen garbage and other raw materials are added into the hopper 38, and the third motor 23 and the second motor 13 are controlled to work simultaneously, wherein the second motor 13 can drive the first gear 14 to rotate, the first gear 14 is meshed with the rack 15, so that the feed port 7 can be driven to move towards one end, the controller can control the second motor 13 to rotate backwards when the feed port 7 moves to an end point, the controller can control the second motor 13 to rotate backwards again when the feed port 7 moves to the other end, so that the feed port 7 can be driven to reciprocate in the through groove 6, and the raw materials in the hopper 38 can be uniformly added into the stirring box 1, in addition, the third motor 23 can drive the first stirring shaft 26 when working, and can drive the second stirring shaft 27 to rotate through the second gear 28 and the third gear 29, so as to drive the first spiral plate 31 and the second spiral plate 32 to rotate to clamp the raw material in the stirring box 1, wherein the reinforcing rod 33 can effectively increase the mechanical strength of the first spiral plate 31 and the second spiral plate 32, so that the first spiral plate 31 and the second spiral plate 32 are not easy to deform, and simultaneously, the air pump 19 and the heating wire 43 are started, the air pump 19 can blow air heated by the heating wire 43 into the stirring box 1, so as to dry the raw material in the stirring box 1 by hot air, and the hot air in the stirring box 1 can enter the gas dryer 22 to be dried after the filtering and adsorbing actions of the fine filtering net plate 50 and the activated carbon particles 52, and then passes through the filtering and adsorbing actions, Adsorb and hot-air after the drying get into air pump 19 internal reflux again and advance in agitator tank 1, thereby can carry out cyclic utilization to hot-air, thereby can reduce hot-air's emission, reduce the pollution to the ambient air, energy-concerving and environment-protective, after the misce bene, start first motor 3, first motor 3 can drive branch material post 4 and rotate, raw materials in agitator tank 1 can get into in the stock chest 5 that is located the top, can drop on conveyer belt 40 with the raw materials in the stock chest 5 when the stock chest 5 that has the raw materials rotates the below, thereby can be with the raw materials ration in agitator tank 1, intermittent type and even fall on conveyer belt 40, thereby can make the raw materials be difficult for dropping in data send process.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production comprises a stirring box (1), wherein a stirring device is arranged in the stirring box (1), and is characterized in that a discharge port (2) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stirring box (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the discharge port (2), a rotatable distributing column (4) is installed in the discharge port (2), a plurality of storage tanks (5) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the distributing column (4), a through groove (6) is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box (1), a feed port (7) is slidably arranged in the through groove (6), sliding plates (8) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the feed port (7), steel balls (9) are movably embedded in the upper and lower sides of one end, far away from the feed port (7), sliding rails (10) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the stirring box (1), the inner side of the sliding rail (10) is provided with sliding grooves (11) matched with the sliding plate (8), the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of each sliding groove (11) are provided with guide grooves (12) matched with the steel balls (9), the outer wall of one side of the feed inlet (7) is fixedly provided with a second motor (13), the outer wall of a rotating shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (14), the sliding rail (10) close to one side of the second motor (13) is fixedly provided with a rack (15) matched with the gear, a feeding assembly is arranged above the stirring box (1), both sides of the lower end of the stirring box (1) are fixedly embedded with air inlet covers (16), the air inlet covers (16) are connected with the output end of a heating device (18) through air pipes (17), the input end of the heating device (18) is connected with the output end of an air pump (19) through air pipes (17), the both sides of agitator tank (1) upper end are all fixed to be inlayed and are equipped with exhaust hood (20), exhaust hood (20) all are connected with the input of filter equipment (21) through trachea (17), the output of filter equipment (21) passes through trachea (17) and is connected with the input of gas desicator (22), the output of gas desicator (22) pass through trachea (17) with the input of air pump (19) is connected.
2. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as recited in claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a third motor (23), a first bearing (24), a second bearing (25), a first stirring shaft (26), a second stirring shaft (27), a second gear (28) and a third gear (29), the third motor (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box (1) close to the upper end through a plurality of connecting rods (30), the first bearings (24) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the upper end of the stirring box (1), the second bearings (25) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the lower end of the stirring box (1), the first stirring shaft (26) is fixedly arranged between the first bearings (24), the second stirring shaft (27) is fixedly arranged between the second bearings (25), one end of the first stirring shaft (26) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the third motor (23), the fixed cover of the other end outer wall of first (mixing) shaft (26) is equipped with second gear (28), the fixed cover of second (mixing) shaft (27) one end outer wall be equipped with second gear (28) assorted third gear (29), first (mixing) shaft (26) with stirring leaf subassembly is all installed to second (mixing) shaft (27) outer wall.
3. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as recited in claim 2, wherein the stirring blade assembly comprises a first spiral plate (31), a second spiral plate (32) and reinforcing rods (33), the outer wall of the first stirring shaft (26) and the outer wall of the second stirring shaft (27) are both fixedly provided with the first spiral plate (31) and the second spiral plate (32), the first spiral plate (31) corresponds to the second spiral plate (32) in a spaced manner, and the spiral directions of the first spiral plate (31) and the second spiral plate (32) are opposite, and the first spiral plate (31) and the second spiral plate (32) are both fixedly connected with the corresponding first stirring shaft (26) and the corresponding second stirring shaft (27) through a plurality of reinforcing rods (33).
4. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as recited in claim 2, wherein the stirring box (1) is close to the upper and lower both ends of the outer wall of one side of the second gear (28) and the third gear (29) are both fixedly provided with a mounting plate (34), the stirring box (1) is close to the outer wall of one side of the second gear (28) and the third gear (29) is provided with a protection cover (35), and the upper and lower both ends of the protection cover (35) are both through bolts and corresponding to the mounting plate (34) for fixed connection.
5. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as recited in claim 1, wherein both ends of the distributing column (4) are fixedly provided with a limiting shaft (36), inner walls of both sides of the discharging port (2) are respectively provided with a limiting groove (37) matched with the limiting shaft (36), and the limiting shaft (36) extends into the corresponding limiting groove (37).
6. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a hopper (38) and a flexible hose (39), support columns (54) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the stirring box (1), the hopper (38) is fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the support columns (54), and the lower end of the hopper (38) is communicated with the feeding port (7) through the flexible hose (39).
7. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conveyor belt (40) is arranged below the discharge port (2), and the width of the conveyor belt (40) is greater than that of the discharge port (2).
8. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as recited in claim 1, wherein the air intake hood (16) and the air exhaust hood (20) are both provided with hollow round platform-shaped structures, and dust filtration nets (41) are fixedly arranged in the air intake hood (16) and the air exhaust hood (20).
9. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as recited in claim 1, wherein the heating device (18) comprises a first box body (42) and an electric heating wire (43), a plurality of electric connectors (44) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first box body (42), the electric heating wire (43) is connected between the corresponding electric connectors, one end of the first box body (42) is connected with the output end of the air pump (19) through an air pipe (17), and the air inlet cover (16) is connected with the other end of the first box body (42) through the air pipe (17).
10. The environment-friendly raw material mixing and stirring equipment for fertilizer production as recited in claim 1, wherein the filtering device (21) comprises a second box body (45), a cover plate (46), a rubber plate (47), a trough plate (48), a storage box (49) and a fine filter screen plate (50), the upper end of the second box body (45) is provided with the cover plate (46) through bolt fixation, a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged under the cover plate (46), the bottom end of the second box body (45) is fixedly provided with the rubber plate (47) and the trough plate (48), the fine filter screen plate (50) is connected to the trough plate (48) in a clamping manner, a clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the rubber plate (47), the storage box (49) is internally clamped with the storage box (49), a metal net (51) is fixedly embedded in both side walls of the storage box (49), activated carbon particles (52) are arranged in the storage box (49), and the inner wall of one end of the box body close to the storage box (49) is fixedly provided with a storage box (49) which is matched with the storage box (49) Limiting plate (53), just storage box (49) with smart filter screen board (50) upper end all with sealed the laminating of filling up, first box (42) are close to the one end of smart filter screen board (50) pass through trachea (17) with exhaust hood (20) are connected, first box (42) other end pass through trachea (17) with the input of gas desicator (22) is connected.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110846133.0A CN113457551A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Environment-friendly raw materials mixing stirring equipment for chemical fertilizer production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110846133.0A CN113457551A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Environment-friendly raw materials mixing stirring equipment for chemical fertilizer production |
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| CN113457551A true CN113457551A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110846133.0A Pending CN113457551A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Environment-friendly raw materials mixing stirring equipment for chemical fertilizer production |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116392846A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-07 | 东营市赫邦化工有限公司 | Crystallizer for producing hydroxylamine hydrochloride |
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| CN112191115A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-01-08 | 天津虹冈铸钢有限公司 | Starch dissolves dust collector |
| CN213528195U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-06-25 | 泰州阳正灸疗用品有限公司 | Raw material mixing device for manufacturing moxibustion sticks |
| CN213590387U (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-07-02 | 江西春溢生物科技有限公司 | Bacteriostasis liquid intermittent feeding device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1479553A (en) * | 1974-10-25 | 1977-07-13 | Toshin Science Co | Continuous filtering process and apparatus |
| CN104815601A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽智新生化有限公司 | Industrial vacuum heating reactor |
| CN112191115A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-01-08 | 天津虹冈铸钢有限公司 | Starch dissolves dust collector |
| CN213528195U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-06-25 | 泰州阳正灸疗用品有限公司 | Raw material mixing device for manufacturing moxibustion sticks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116392846A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-07 | 东营市赫邦化工有限公司 | Crystallizer for producing hydroxylamine hydrochloride |
| CN116392846B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-09-22 | 东营市赫邦化工有限公司 | Crystallizer for producing hydroxylamine hydrochloride |
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