CN113439550A

CN113439550A - Corn thresher for modern agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN113439550A
Application number: CN202110834156.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕守军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanji Agricultural Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-20
Filing date: 2021-07-20
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-20
Also published as: CN113439550B

Abstract

The invention discloses a corn thresher for modern agriculture, which structurally comprises: the corn threshing machine comprises a feeding arc supporting plate, a threshing planer tool frame groove, a buried pipe bottom lining block, a shaft-driven motor and a discharging sliding groove, wherein the threshing planer tool frame groove is matched with the buried pipe bottom lining block, the planer tool shaft seat frame matched with particles is used for assisting in threshing to form a corn kernel blanking operation effect of shaving and planing off complete particle feeling, the completeness of produced particles of crops is improved, the residue surplus phenomenon is reduced, the operation effect of fully and cleanly threshing corn is improved, the blanking operation effect of cutting into the corn kernels containing the corn kernels, a sliding groove shell cylinder and a transverse pipeline through turnover of a cutter maintenance adaptive roller is guaranteed, and the activity and matching degree of the machine are improved.

Description

Corn thresher for modern agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to a corn thresher for modern agriculture, belonging to the field of agriculture.

Background

Modern agricultural production's corn field corn-on-cob is taken and is used big batch facilities commonly used and cut the processing, and subsequent corn-on-cob is threshed multi-purpose equipment cooperation roller operation and is reached the supplementary threshing of kernel of corn cutting vibrations and collect and deposit the operation effect, promotes the operation effect that material packing was got to maize integration equipment output, and the public shortcoming of treating the optimization of prior art has:

the corn thresher is usually operated by slicing and shaving with a spiral knife rest, but the granular sensation of corn kernels can be damaged, starch liquid in the corn kernels is lost, residues of the cut corn kernels are excessively erected on the knife rest, inconvenience in cleaning a machine table during secondary threshing operation is caused, and the trouble of plugging extended residues is caused for maintaining the machine table, so that finished products produced and processed by modern agricultural crops are greatly damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a corn thresher for modern agriculture to solve the problems that the grain sense of corn grains is damaged, starch liquid in the corn grains is lost, and the crushed corn grain residues are excessively erected on a knife rest, so that the machine is inconvenient to clean during secondary threshing operation, and extended residues are blocked during machine maintenance, so that finished products produced and processed by modern agricultural crops are greatly damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a corn thresher for modern agriculture structurally comprises: pan feeding arc layer board, threshing planer tool rest groove, bury bobbin backing block, axle moving motor, ejection of compact spout, threshing planer tool rest groove nestification is in the right side of pan feeding arc layer board and link up each other, the axle moving motor inserts and inlays at the lower left corner of axle moving motor, ejection of compact spout inserts and inlays at the lower right corner of burying bobbin backing block, bury bobbin backing block nestification under the bottom of threshing planer tool rest groove and on being in same horizontal plane, threshing planer tool rest groove is equipped with spout shell, planer tool pedestal frame, cylinder groove, planer tool pedestal frame inserts and inlays in the inside of spout shell, cylinder groove inserts and inlays in the left side and the axle center collineation of planer tool pedestal frame, the cylinder groove is installed in the inside of spout shell, spout shell nestification is in the right side of pan feeding arc layer board and link up each other.

In order to optimize the technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:

as a further improvement of the invention, the sliding chute shell consists of a sliding chute frame and a shell barrel groove, wherein the sliding chute frame is arranged inside the shell barrel groove, and the sliding chute frame and the shell barrel groove are inserted and embedded together and are positioned on the same vertical plane.

As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding chute frame consists of a sliding rail trapezoidal groove and a cushion frame seat block, wherein the sliding rail trapezoidal groove is arranged on the top of the cushion frame seat block, and the sliding rail trapezoidal groove and the cushion frame seat block are nested into a whole and are perpendicular to each other.

As a further improvement of the invention, the planer tool shaft seat frame consists of planer tool lamella grooves and a bearing long seat, wherein the planer tool lamella grooves are more than two and are horizontally arranged in two straight lines and are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the bearing long seat, and the planer tool lamella grooves are mechanically connected with the bearing long seat and are positioned on the same vertical plane.

As a further improvement of the invention, the planer tool petal slot consists of a grating gasket plate frame and a planer tool frame, the grating gasket plate frame is arranged inside the planer tool frame, and the grating gasket plate frame and the planer tool frame are in clearance fit.

As a further improvement of the invention, the feeding arc supporting plate consists of two lining fasteners and an arc supporting bent plate, wherein the two lining fasteners are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the arc supporting bent plate, and the lining fasteners and the arc supporting bent plate are fastened together and are positioned on the same arc surface.

As a further improvement of the invention, the lining fastener consists of a buckling groove and a double-rod lining fastener block, the buckling groove is arranged inside the double-rod lining fastener block, and the buckling groove and the double-rod lining fastener block are buckled together and are perpendicular to each other.

As a further improvement of the invention, the pipe-lining block is composed of a transverse pipe and a transverse lining block, wherein the transverse pipe is arranged inside the transverse lining block, and the transverse pipe and the transverse lining block are inserted together and are on the same horizontal plane.

As a further improvement of the invention, the transverse pipeline consists of a transverse folding pipe and a hemispherical material carrying groove, the hemispherical material carrying groove is arranged inside the transverse folding pipe, and the transverse folding pipe and the hemispherical material carrying groove are nested into a whole and are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

As a further improvement of the invention, the slide rail trapezoidal groove is of a composite sliding groove structure with a double sliding groove channel with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, so that blanking conveying is facilitated to form an one-by-one uniform operation effect of cutter overturning, blanking and threshing.

As a further improvement of the corn threshing machine, the frame of the planing tool is of a composite cutter frame structure with a left convex arc and a right convex arc, and a petal groove is formed in the middle of the left convex arc and the right convex arc, so that the corn kernel planing machine is convenient to dig, the auxiliary threshing integrity is high, the generation of crushed slag is avoided, and the operation efficiency of agricultural equipment is improved.

As a further improvement of the invention, the double-rod lining buckle block is a composite buckle block structure with a cross rod vertically inserted into a column block lining channel groove, so that the operation effect of laterally pulling and installing the corn feeding sliding plate is facilitated.

As a further improvement of the invention, the hemispherical material carrying groove is of a hemispherical concave arc ball groove structure, so that the corn carrying threshing is facilitated to form a pipeline containing feeding extrusion recursive carding operation effect of one-by-one grains.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a corn thresher for modern agriculture, which is characterized in that a worker penetrates corn cobs into an arc support bent plate of a feeding arc supporting plate, a pressing buckle groove of a lining fastener and a double-rod lining buckle block form an integral assembly anti-tripping operation effect on the left side of a threshing planing tool rest groove through a shell barrel groove of a sliding groove shell barrel, a planing tool petal groove of a planing tool shaft seat frame is turned over along a bearing long frame seat to form a grid mat frame and a planing tool frame linkage complete threshing operation effect after the corn cobs are input through a sliding rail trapezoidal groove of a sliding groove frame and a mat frame seat block butt joint roller barrel groove, a low-position bottom lining block is conducted through a discharging sliding groove to assist discharging, the bearing long frame seat forms a power source operation effect of rolling threshing through a chain belt butt joint shaft motor during threshing, and the particle integrity and the threshing homogeneity of the corn thresher for modern agriculture are improved.

The invention has the following advantages after operation:

the application is threshed planer tool frame groove and is cooperateed with pipe laying end liner piece, supplementary threshing of planer tool pedestal frame through the granule that the application coincide forms the kernel of corn unloading operation effect of shaving and removing complete granule sense, promote the full complete degree of crops output granule, reduce the surplus phenomenon of residue, promote the operation effect that the maize is abundant totally threshed, and ensure to cutter maintenance adaptation roller stirring cut into the unloading kernel of corn that holds kernel of corn and spout shell section of thick bamboo and horizontal pipeline operation effect, lifting means's flexibility ratio and the matching degree that coincide.

Drawings

Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modern agricultural corn thresher according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the feeding arc supporting plate and the threshing planer tool rack groove of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a detailed cross-sectional structural diagram of the threshing planer tool rest groove and the buried pipe bottom lining block of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a detailed sectional structure diagram of the threshing planer tool rack groove, the chute shell cylinder and the planer tool shaft seat frame of the invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the fastener of the present invention in an operating state.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional enlarged structural view of the horizontal duct of the present invention in an operating state.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the chute frame according to the present invention in an operating state.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional structural view of the planer tool insert pocket of the present invention in an operating state.

Description of reference numerals: feeding arc supporting plate-1, threshing planer tool rest groove-2, buried pipe bottom lining block-3, shaft moving motor-4, discharging chute-5, chute shell barrel-2A, planer tool shaft seat frame-2B, roller groove-2C, chute frame-2A 1, shell barrel groove-2A 2, slide rail trapezoidal groove-2A 11, cushion frame seat block-2A 12, planer tool petal groove-2B 1, bearing long frame seat-2B 2, grid cushion frame-2B 11, planer tool frame-2B 12, lining fastener-11, arc support bending plate-12, press buckle groove-111, double-rod lining block-112, transverse pipeline-31, bottom lining transverse block-32, transverse folding pipe-311 and hemisphere carrying groove-312.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a corn thresher for modern agriculture, which comprises: a feeding arc supporting plate 1, a threshing planer tool rest groove 2, an embedded pipe bottom lining block 3, a shaft motor 4 and a discharging chute 5, the threshing planer tool rest groove 2 is nested at the right side of the feeding arc supporting plate 1 and communicated with each other, the shaft-driven motor 4 is inserted and embedded at the left lower corner of the shaft-driven motor 4, the discharging chute 5 is inserted and embedded at the right lower corner of the buried pipe bottom filler block 3, the buried pipe bottom filler block 3 is embedded and embedded below the bottom of the threshing planer tool frame groove 2 and is positioned on the same horizontal plane, the threshing planing tool frame groove 2 is provided with a sliding chute shell barrel 2A, a planing tool shaft seat frame 2B and a roller groove 2C, the planer tool shaft seat frame 2B is inserted and embedded in the sliding groove shell barrel 2A, the roller barrel groove 2C is inserted and embedded at the left side of the planer tool shaft seat frame 2B, the axes are collinear, the roller groove 2C is arranged in the sliding groove shell barrel 2A, and the sliding groove shell barrel 2A is nested on the right side of the feeding arc supporting plate 1 and is communicated with the feeding arc supporting plate.

Referring to fig. 4, the sliding chute housing 2A is composed of a sliding chute frame 2A1 and a housing barrel groove 2A2, the sliding chute frame 2A1 is installed inside the housing barrel groove 2A2, the sliding chute frame 2A1 and the housing barrel groove 2A2 are inserted and embedded together and are located on the same vertical plane, the planer tool shaft seat frame 2B is composed of planer tool lamella grooves 2B1 and a bearing long frame seat 2B2, the planer tool lamella grooves 2B1 are provided with more than two, are horizontally arranged into two straight lines and are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the bearing long frame seat 2B2, the planer tool lamella grooves 2B1 are mechanically connected with the bearing long frame seat 2B2 and are located on the same vertical plane, and the bearing long frame seat 2B2 is sleeved through the housing barrel groove 2A2 to form a supporting and wrapping anti-collision operation effect of the integral roller inner frame.

Referring to fig. 7, the chute frame 2a1 is composed of a slide rail trapezoidal groove 2a11 and a cushion frame seat block 2a12, the slide rail trapezoidal groove 2a11 is installed on the top of the cushion frame seat block 2a12, the slide rail trapezoidal groove 2a11 and the cushion frame seat block 2a12 are nested into a whole and are perpendicular to each other, the slide rail trapezoidal groove 2a11 is a composite chute structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part and a double chute way, so that blanking conveying is facilitated to form an even operation effect of cutter overturning blanking threshing one by one, and the slide rail trapezoidal groove 2a11 is inserted on the top of the cushion frame seat block 2a12 to form an operation effect of guiding corn grain blanking.

Please refer to fig. 8, the planer tool petal slot 2B1 is composed of a grating mat board frame 2B11 and a planer tool frame 2B12, the grating mat board frame 2B11 is installed inside the planer tool frame 2B12, the grating mat board frame 2B11 and the planer tool frame 2B12 are in clearance fit, the planer tool frame 2B12 is a compound tool frame structure with petal slots in the middle of left and right convex arcs, so that the threshing integrity of corn kernels is high, the generation of crushed slag is avoided, the operation efficiency of agricultural equipment is improved, and the corn kernels are supported in the planer tool frame 2B12 through the grating mat board frame 2B11 to form a wrapped turnover cutting and blanking operation effect.

Referring to fig. 2, the feeding arc supporting plate 1 is composed of two lining fasteners 11 and an arc supporting bent plate 12, the lining fasteners 11 are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the arc supporting bent plate 12, the lining fasteners 11 and the arc supporting bent plate 12 are fastened together and are located on the same arc surface, and the lining fasteners 11 assist in the operation of hoisting and pressing the fastening at one section of the arc supporting bent plate 12.

Referring to fig. 5, the lining fastener 11 is composed of a pressing and fastening groove 111 and a double-rod lining fastener block 112, the pressing and fastening groove 111 is installed inside the double-rod lining fastener block 112, the pressing and fastening groove 111 and the double-rod lining fastener block 112 are fastened together and perpendicular to each other, the double-rod lining fastener block 112 is a composite fastener block structure in which a cross rod is vertically inserted into a column block lining channel groove, the operation effect of conveniently laterally pulling and fastening the corn feeding slide plate is achieved, and the operation effect of assisting lateral pressure anti-tripping is achieved in the double-rod lining fastener block 112 through the pressing and fastening groove 111.

The working process is as follows: the operator penetrates the corn cob into the arc support bent plate 12 of the feeding arc supporting plate 1, the press buckle groove 111 of the lining buckle 11 and the double-rod lining buckle block 112 form an integral assembly anti-tripping operation effect on the left side of the threshing planing tool rest groove 2 through the shell barrel groove 2A2 of the sliding chute shell barrel 2A, the planing tool petal groove 2B1 of the planing tool shaft seat frame 2B is overturned along the bearing long frame seat 2B2 to form a grid mat frame 2B11 and a planing tool frame 2B12 linkage complete threshing operation effect after the corn cob is input through the sliding rail trapezoidal groove 2A11 of the sliding chute frame 2A1 and the cushion frame seat block 2A12, the low-position buried tube bottom 3 is communicated with the discharging chute 5 to assist discharging, during threshing, the bearing long frame seat 2B2 is in butt joint with the shaft motor 4 through the chain belt to form a power source operation effect of rolling threshing, and the particle integrity and threshing quality sense of the corn thresher for modern agriculture are improved.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a corn thresher for modern agriculture, which is otherwise the same as in embodiment 1, except that:

referring to fig. 3, the pipe-lining block 3 is composed of a transverse pipe 31 and a liner transverse block 32, the transverse pipe 31 is installed inside the liner transverse block 32, the transverse pipe 31 and the liner transverse block 32 are inserted together and are on the same horizontal plane, and the transverse pipe 31 forms the effect of extruding and blanking the received particles one by one in the liner transverse block 32.

Referring to fig. 6, the transverse pipeline 31 is composed of a transverse folding pipe 311 and a hemispherical material carrying groove 312, the hemispherical material carrying groove 312 is installed inside the transverse folding pipe 311, the transverse folding pipe 311 and the hemispherical material carrying groove 312 are nested into a whole and are located on the same horizontal plane, the hemispherical material carrying groove 312 is of a hemispherical concave arc ball groove structure, so that the corn-carrying threshing operation is facilitated, the pipeline-carrying blanking extrusion-pushing carding operation effect of one-by-one grains is formed, and the transverse folding pipe 311 and the hemispherical material carrying groove 312 are linked to bear the whole corn kernel butt joint loading operation effect.

Through the earlier stage high-order corn cob input cooperation threshing and slicing back unloading for the horizontal pipeline 31 and the end liner horizontal block 32 butt joint horizontal folding pipe 311 and hemisphere year silo 312 of pipe end liner piece 3 of burying, it is high-efficient to accept the complete kernel of corn extrusion of saturation one by one and carry the unloading, promotes the channel kernel of corn one by one and arranges the operation effect of evenly carrying.

The invention achieves the feeding operation effect of shaving and planing corn grains with complete grain sense by matching the threshing planer tool frame groove 2 with the buried pipe bottom lining block 3 and assisting threshing by using the planer tool shaft seat frame 2B matched with grains to assist threshing, improves the full integrity of the grains produced by crops, reduces the surplus phenomenon of residues, improves the operation effect of fully and cleanly threshing corn, ensures the feeding operation effect of turning the materials into the corn grains containing the corn grains and the chute shell barrel 2A and the transverse pipeline 31 by the cutter maintenance adaptive roller, improves the flexibility and the matching degree of matching of equipment, solves the problem that the common planing and spiral tool rest shaving operation of the corn thresher can damage the grain sense of the corn grains, causes starch liquid loss in the corn grains, and causes the inconvenience of cleaning when the secondary threshing operation because the crushed corn grains are excessively erected on the tool rest, and the trouble of extended residue plugging is caused to the maintenance of the machine table, so that the problem that finished products produced and processed by modern agricultural crops are damaged greatly is caused.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A corn thresher for modern agriculture structurally comprises: pan feeding arc layer board (1), threshing planer tool rest groove (2), buried pipe end liner piece (3), axle driving motor (4), ejection of compact spout (5), its characterized in that:

the threshing planer tool rest groove (2) is nested on the right side of the feeding arc supporting plate (1), the shaft-driven motor (4) is inserted and embedded in the left lower corner of the shaft-driven motor (4), the discharging chute (5) is inserted and embedded in the right lower corner of the buried pipe bottom lining block (3), and the buried pipe bottom lining block (3) is nested below the bottom of the threshing planer tool rest groove (2);

the threshing planing tool frame groove (2) is provided with a sliding groove shell cylinder (2A), a planing tool shaft seat frame (2B) and a roller groove (2C);

planer tool pedestal (2B) is inserted and is inlayed in the inside of spout shell (2A), cylinder groove (2C) is inserted and is inlayed in the left side of planer tool pedestal (2B), cylinder groove (2C) is installed in the inside of spout shell (2A), spout shell (2A) is nested in the right side of pan feeding arc layer board (1).

2. The modern agricultural corn thresher of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove shell cylinder (2A) is composed of a sliding groove frame (2A1) and a shell cylinder groove (2A2), the sliding groove frame (2A1) is installed inside the shell cylinder groove (2A2), and the sliding groove frame (2A1) and the shell cylinder groove (2A2) are inserted and embedded together.

3. The modern agricultural corn thresher of claim 2, wherein: the sliding groove frame (2A1) is composed of a sliding rail trapezoidal groove (2A11) and a cushion frame seat block (2A12), the sliding rail trapezoidal groove (2A11) is installed on the top of the cushion frame seat block (2A12), and the sliding rail trapezoidal groove (2A11) and the cushion frame seat block (2A12) are nested into a whole.

4. The modern agricultural corn thresher of claim 1, wherein: planer tool shaft seat frame (2B) comprises planer tool lamella groove (2B1), the long frame seat of bearing (2B2), planer tool lamella groove (2B1) is equipped with more than two and level and arranges into two straight lines and installs in the upper and lower both sides of the long frame seat of bearing (2B2) left end, planer tool lamella groove (2B1) and the long frame seat of bearing (2B2) mechanical connection.

5. The modern agricultural corn thresher of claim 4, wherein: planer tool lamella groove (2B1) comprises grid backing plate frame (2B11), planer tool frame (2B12), grid backing plate frame (2B11) are installed in the inside of planer tool frame (2B12), grid backing plate frame (2B11) and planer tool frame (2B12) cooperate.

6. The modern agricultural corn thresher of claim 1, wherein: pan feeding arc layer board (1) is held in the palm bent plate (12) by lining fastener (11), arc and is constituteed, lining fastener (11) are equipped with two and install respectively in the upper and lower both ends on arc asks bent plate (12) right side, lining fastener (11) are held in the palm bent plate (12) with the arc and are buckled together.

7. The modern agricultural corn thresher of claim 6, wherein: the lining fastener (11) is composed of a pressing and buckling groove (111) and a double-rod lining buckling block (112), the pressing and buckling groove (111) is installed inside the double-rod lining buckling block (112), and the pressing and buckling groove (111) and the double-rod lining buckling block (112) are buckled together.

8. The modern agricultural corn thresher of claim 1, wherein: the pipe-embedded backing block (3) is composed of a transverse pipeline (31) and a backing transverse block (32), the transverse pipeline (31) is installed inside the backing transverse block (32), and the transverse pipeline (31) and the backing transverse block (32) are inserted and embedded together.

9. The modern agricultural corn thresher of claim 8, wherein: the pipeline structure is characterized in that the transverse pipeline (31) comprises a transverse folding pipe (311) and a hemispherical material carrying groove (312), the hemispherical material carrying groove (312) is arranged inside the transverse folding pipe (311), and the transverse folding pipe (311) and the hemispherical material carrying groove (312) are nested into a whole.