CN218921549U

CN218921549U - Pepper seed taking device

Info

Publication number: CN218921549U
Application number: CN202222595645.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑艳东; 尚虎山; 白爱军; 吕建华; 白云翔; 刘喆; 张悦; 魏红霞
Original assignee: Gansu Runmin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Runmin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product processing equipment, in particular to a pepper seed taking device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the process of removing seeds of peppers, the labor is wasted in the pepper feeding process due to the structural defect of the seed removing processing equipment, the pepper cutting effect is poor, the pepper seeds are not thoroughly removed, and the pepper seeds are difficult to collect. The capsicum seed remover comprises a frame upper frame, a frame lower frame, a capsicum feeding scraper, a cutting device, a spiral conveying shaft, a vibrating device and the like. The vibration device adopts a flexible vibration mode that a vibration motor is matched with a screen and a spring into a whole, and the whole machine is provided with an automatic feeding scraping plate and an upper shredding device. Through scraper blade auxiliary feeding, go up the crushing device in advance and the flexible effect of sieving to the hot pepper, can reduce artifical extravagant and the damage that rigid vibration caused to the machine effectively, can obviously improve the degree of separation of hot pepper skin and hot pepper seed simultaneously, make the hot pepper take off seed more thoroughly, and the collection of convenient processing back material.

Description

Pepper seed taking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product processing equipment, in particular to a capsicum seed taking device.

Background

The capsicum is a very common agricultural and sideline product, and is widely planted in China. The capsicum skin and the capsicum seed have good nutritional value and medical application value, and the application of the capsicum skin and the capsicum seed is more and more widely in recent years, so that how to develop a better capsicum seed remover to effectively and thoroughly separate the capsicum skin and the capsicum seed is more and more important. Most of the current capsicum seed removing machines generally have the problems of incomplete seed removing, poor separation effect, larger equipment limitation and the like.

In view of the above problems, patent document CN207821047U discloses a capsicum seed extractor, which proposes to cut capsicum by rotating slices, thereby separating capsicum skin and capsicum seeds, and to shake the capsicum seeds off a screen by a rigidly connected vibrator, thereby completing the capsicum seed removing process. However, the hot pepper feeding is difficult, labor is wasted, the hot pepper directly enters the rotary cutting and feeding mechanism, the hot pepper is incompletely cut, and the machine is damaged by long-term use of rigid vibration, so that the problem that the hot pepper seeds are not easy to collect is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a capsicum seed taking device, which aims to solve the problems in the background and further improve the capsicum seed taking effect and reduce the waste of human resources by improving the capsicum seed taking device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seed device is got to hot pepper, includes the frame up frame, the bottom of frame up frame is equipped with the frame down, and one side of frame up frame is equipped with the pay-off scraper blade, and the top of pay-off scraper blade is supporting with the frame that cuts up that sets up at frame up frame top, and the inside of cutting up the frame is equipped with the shredding knife, be provided with the screen cloth between frame up frame and the frame down frame, the marginal top of screen cloth, bottom surface all are equipped with a plurality of springs, and the bottom of screen cloth still is provided with high-frequency vibration motor, the inside of frame up frame just is located the top of screen cloth is equipped with the screw conveyer axle, the inboard slope of frame down is provided with seed baffle, and one side of frame down frame still is equipped with the hot pepper skin and collects the mouth.

Further, one side of the lower frame of the stand is provided with a driving motor, a first belt wheel is connected to the driving motor, a second belt wheel is connected to the spiral conveying shaft, a third belt wheel is connected to the shredding knife, and belts are arranged among the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel.

Further, the feeding scraping plate device comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a hook head chain wheel, a chain and the like which are assembled on the shaft, the scraping plate is transversely welded between two rows of hook head chains, and the feeding scraping plate is driven by the motor to convey the chilli materials into the shredding device.

Further, the inside of frame lower frame is provided with the second motor mounting panel, just initiative motor assembly is on the second motor mounting panel, and the bottom of frame lower frame still is provided with a plurality of wheels of stopping.

Further, the screen cloth is circular-arc, and the middle position of the intrados of the screen cloth close to the long side is welded with a first motor mounting plate, and the first motor mounting plate and the screw conveying shaft do not interfere with each other, and the high-frequency vibration motor is mounted on the first motor mounting plate.

Further, the lateral surface bottom of frame top frame is provided with a plurality of frame top frame connecting plates, and the inboard of every frame top frame connecting plate all is equipped with the second spring supporting plate perpendicularly, the inboard of frame lower frame with the second spring supporting plate is corresponding all to be provided with first spring supporting plate, the bottom of second spring supporting plate and the top of first spring supporting plate all are equipped with the spring supporting rod, peripheral limit top, the bottom surface of screen cloth also are provided with the spring supporting rod, just the spring all clamps between the spring supporting rod.

Further, the seed falling baffle is a thin steel plate with a smooth surface, is welded with a flange, is arranged right below the screen, and is welded with a U-shaped chilli seed collecting opening at the bottom.

Further, the screw conveying shaft and the shredding knife are respectively arranged on the upper frame and the shredding outer frame of the machine frame through bearing seats along the direction of the long side of the screen.

Further, a cushion pad is further assembled between the frame upper frame connecting plate and the frame lower frame, the cushion pad is a rubber pad, and the frame upper frame connecting plate, the frame lower frame and the cushion pad are connected through bolts.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

compared with the mode of manually throwing the chilli material into the rack, the chilli seed remover optimizes the arrangement of the chilli seed remover, and by adding the automatic feeding scraper, the scraper automatically feeds the chilli material into the shredding device only by manually placing the chilli material at the bottom of the scraper, so that the feeding environment of the chilli is effectively improved, and the labor cost is saved.

According to the utility model, the cutting device is arranged on the upper part, the capsicum skin and the capsicum seeds are cut in advance and thrown into the rotary feeding mechanism before the capsicum enters the separation process, so that the capsicum seeds on the capsicum skin can be separated thoroughly more effectively.

The utility model adopts the flexible vibration mechanism which integrates the vibration motor, the screen and the spring to carry out vibration sieving of the capsicum skin and the capsicum seeds, and can effectively reduce the damage of rigid vibration to the machine through flexible vibration, improve the capsicum seed removing level, prolong the service life of the machine and increase the social and economic benefits.

The U-shaped discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the seed falling baffle and the end part of the lower frame of the rack, so that compared with a conventional direct blanking mode, the seed falling baffle can collect materials more conveniently, and the throwing waste of capsicum skin and capsicum seeds is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the vibration part of the screen according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals have the following meanings:

1. a frame upper frame; 2. a lower frame of the frame; 3. a feeding scraper; 4. a brake wheel; 5. a frame upper frame connecting plate; 6. a first spring support plate; 7. a second spring support plate; 8. a spring support rod; 9. a screen; 10. a spring; 11. a cushion pad; 12. a seed falling baffle; 13. a high-frequency vibration motor; 14. a first motor mounting plate; 15. an active motor; 16. a second motor mounting plate; 17. a screw conveying shaft; 18. cutting the outer frame; 19. a chopper; 20. a first pulley; 21. a second pulley; 22. a third pulley; 23. a capsicum skin collecting port; 24. a pepper seed collection port; 25. a belt.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the chilli seed taking device comprises a frame upper frame 1, a frame lower frame 2 and a feeding scraping plate 3, wherein four frame upper frame connecting plates 5 are welded at four corners of the bottom of the outer side surface of the frame upper frame 1, second spring supporting plates 7 are vertically welded on the inner sides of the frame upper frame connecting plates 5, first spring supporting plates 6 are welded on the inner sides of the frame lower frame 2 and correspond to the second spring supporting plates 7, spring supporting rods 8 are welded on the tops of the first spring supporting plates 6, and spring supporting rods 8 are welded on the bottoms of the second spring supporting plates 7. Be equipped with screen cloth 9 between first spring supporting plate 6 and the second spring supporting plate 7, screen cloth 9 is circular-arc, and the intrados of screen cloth 9 leans on the central position welding of long avris to have first motor mounting panel 14, and high-frequency vibration motor 13 installs on first motor mounting panel 14, and the peripheral limit top bottom surface of screen cloth 9 is corresponding all coaxial welding with first spring supporting plate 6, second spring supporting plate 7 has spring supporting rod 8, and all clamps spring 10 between the spring supporting rod 8. A buffer cushion 11 is also assembled between the frame upper frame connecting plate 5 and the frame lower frame 2, and the frame upper frame connecting plate 5, the frame lower frame 2 and the buffer cushion 11 are connected through bolts. The seed falling baffle 12 is also obliquely welded on the inner side of the lower frame 2 of the stand, the seed falling baffle 12 is positioned under the screen 9, and the pepper seed collecting opening 24 is also welded on the bottom of the seed falling baffle 12. One end of the frame lower frame 2 is welded with a second motor mounting plate 16, a driving motor 15 is assembled on the second motor mounting plate 16, a first belt wheel 20 is connected to the driving motor 15, the other end of the frame lower frame 2 is welded with a capsicum skin collecting port 23, and the bottom of the frame lower frame 2 is also provided with a plurality of brake wheels 4. The inside of frame upper frame 1 is equipped with screw conveying axle 17, is equipped with second band pulley 21 on the screw conveying axle 17, and the top welded fastening of frame upper frame 1 has a cut-off frame 18, and the inside of cut-off frame 18 is equipped with the shredding sword 19, is equipped with third band pulley 22 on the shredding sword 19, and screw conveying axle 17, shredding sword 19 are all along the direction of screen cloth 9 long limit, are installed respectively on frame upper frame 1 and cut-off frame 18 through the bearing frame. The first pulley 20, the second pulley 21 and the third pulley 22 are driven by a belt 25.

In the use process, the power supply of each motor is firstly connected, the chilli materials are sent to the bottom of the feeding scraper 3 through the operation of the control box, the feeding scraper 3 automatically sends the materials into the shredding outer frame 18, the chilli is shredded through the rotation of the shredding knife 19, the chilli skin which is shredded in advance is attached with chilli seeds and falls into the upper frame 1 of the rack, the chilli skin is sent to the chilli skin collecting port 23 for collection along with the conveying of the spiral conveying shaft 17 and the vibration action of the screen 9 matched with the high-frequency vibration motor 13, the chilli seeds are shaken off to the seed falling baffle 12 and collected through the chilli seed collecting port 24, and the whole process integrates feeding, shredding and vibration sieving, so that the chilli is effectively subjected to seed removing processing.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed device is got to hot pepper, includes frame (1), characterized by: the utility model discloses a hot pepper harvester, including frame, frame upper frame (1), screw conveyer (17) are equipped with frame lower frame (2), one side of frame upper frame (1) is equipped with feeding scraper blade (3), and the top of feeding scraper blade (3) matches with cut up frame (18) that set up at frame upper frame (1) top, and the inside of cutting up frame (18) is equipped with cuts up sword (19), be provided with screen cloth (9) between frame upper frame (1) and frame lower frame (2), the marginal top of screen cloth (9), the bottom of screen cloth (9) all are equipped with a plurality of springs (10), and the bottom of screen cloth (9) still is provided with high-frequency vibration motor (13), the inside of frame upper frame (1) just is located the top of screen cloth (9) is equipped with screw conveyer axle (17), the inboard slope of frame lower frame (2) is provided with seed baffle (12), and one side of frame lower frame (2) still is equipped with hot pepper skin collection mouth (23).

2. A pepper seed extraction device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of frame underframe (2) is provided with driving motor (15), is connected with first band pulley (20) on driving motor (15), be connected with second band pulley (21) on screw conveyer axle (17), be connected with third band pulley (22) on shredding knife (19), and all be provided with belt (25) between first band pulley (20), second band pulley (21) and third band pulley (22).

3. A pepper seed extraction device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of frame lower frame (2) is provided with second motor mounting panel (16), just initiative motor (15) assemble on second motor mounting panel (16), and the bottom of frame lower frame (2) still is provided with a plurality of brake wheels (4).

4. A pepper seed extraction device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the screen (9) is arc-shaped, a first motor mounting plate (14) is arranged at the middle position of the inner cambered surface of the screen (9) close to the long side, and the high-frequency vibration motor (13) is mounted on the first motor mounting plate (14).

5. A pepper seed extraction device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spring support is characterized in that a plurality of frame upper frame connecting plates (5) are arranged at the bottom of the outer side face of a frame upper frame (1), a second spring support plate (7) is vertically arranged at the inner side of each frame upper frame connecting plate (5), a first spring support plate (6) is correspondingly arranged at the inner side of a frame lower frame (2) and the second spring support plate (7), spring support rods (8) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the second spring support plate (7) and the top of the first spring support plate (6), spring support rods (8) are also arranged at the top and the bottom of the periphery of a screen (9), and springs (10) are clamped between the spring support rods (8).

6. A pepper seed extraction device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the seed falling baffle (12) is positioned under the screen (9), and a chilli seed collecting opening (24) is further formed in the bottom of the seed falling baffle (12).

7. A pepper seed extraction device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the screw conveying shaft (17) is arranged on the upper frame (1) of the rack through a bearing seat, and the shredding knife (19) is arranged on the shredding outer frame (18) through the bearing seat.

8. A pepper seed extraction device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a buffer pad (11) is further arranged between the frame upper frame connecting plate (5) and the frame lower frame (2), and the frame upper frame connecting plate (5), the frame lower frame (2) and the buffer pad (11) are connected through bolts.