CN216261992U

CN216261992U - Garlic sectioning and screening all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN216261992U
Application number: CN202122738963.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兴辉; 张兴昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-10
Filing date: 2021-11-10
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a garlic clove separating and screening integrated machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a rack, a millstone type clove separating mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a vibration screening mechanism and a skin collecting mechanism, wherein the millstone type clove separating mechanism is fixed on the rack and comprises a hopper, a silica gel clove separating millstone positioned at the lower opening of the hopper and a fence arranged around the silica gel clove separating millstone; the vibration screening mechanism comprises a grading sieve plate, a vibration device, a rocker arm and a guide device; the leather collecting mechanism comprises a leather collecting opening and a blowing device; the transmission mechanism is connected with a power device which comprises a driving wheel, a middle wheel, a millstone transmission wheel, a blowing device transmission wheel and a transmission belt. The garlic clove separating machine has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, no damage to garlic, high production efficiency and good popularization and use values.

Description

Garlic sectioning and screening all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a garlic clove separating and screening integrated machine.

Background

The garlic has good edible and medicinal values, along with more and more farmers planting the garlic, the garlic processing efficiency problem also has higher requirements, and garlic bulbs need to be split in the primary processing of the garlic so as to be convenient for purchasing or sowing again. The traditional garlic clove separation mainly adopts manual clove separation screening, so that the efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides the garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, free of damage to garlic, high in production efficiency and good in popularization and use values.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a garlic clove separating and screening integrated machine comprises a frame, a millstone type clove separating mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a vibration screening mechanism and a garlic skin collecting mechanism,

the grinding disc type sectioning mechanism is fixed on the rack and comprises a hopper, a silica gel sectioning grinding disc positioned at the lower opening of the hopper and a fence arranged around the silica gel sectioning grinding disc; the silica gel valving grinding disc is connected with the transmission mechanism through a transmission adjusting device;

the vibration screening mechanism comprises a grading sieve plate, a vibration device, a rocker arm and a guide device, wherein the grading sieve plate is positioned below the silica gel sectioning grinding disc and is a plurality of layers of sieve discs with different sieve pores; the vibrating device is positioned at the bottom of the grading sieve plate and comprises a vibrating motor arranged at the front end of the grading sieve plate and a spring arranged in the middle of the grading sieve plate; one end of the rocker arm is fixed on the frame, and the other end of the rocker arm is connected with the support fixing plate of the spring through a connecting rod; the guide devices are fixed on two sides of the grading sieve plate and comprise fixed seats and guide rollers, the fixed seats are arranged on the rack, and the guide rollers are arranged on the fixed seats through bolts and limit and guide the grading sieve plate;

the skin collecting mechanism comprises a skin collecting opening and a blowing device, and the skin collecting opening is arranged on the front side of the rack and is positioned in front of the silica gel sectioning grinding disc; the blowing device is positioned in the frame and behind the silica gel sectioning grinding disc;

the transmission mechanism is connected with a power device which comprises a driving wheel, a middle wheel, a millstone transmission wheel, a blowing device transmission wheel and a transmission belt.

Pouring garlic heads into a hopper, grinding and splitting the garlic heads by a silica gel splitting grinding disc, discharging the processed garlic cloves from the grinding disc opening, and allowing the garlic cloves to fall to a lower grading sieve plate under the action of a baffle; in the falling process, the mingled garlic skins are blown to the skin collecting opening and collected under the action of the blowing device; the garlic cloves are screened and graded on the grading sieve plate according to size, the grading sieve plate reciprocates to carry out screening operation, and the guiding sliding of the grading sieve plate is realized through a guiding device; vibration screening is realized by installing a vibration device below the grading sieve plate. The power of each mechanism is realized through a power machine and a transmission mechanism, the power machine is connected with the transmission mechanism through a driving wheel and transmits the power to an intermediate wheel, a millstone transmission wheel and a blowing device transmission wheel through a transmission belt, the intermediate wheel provides power for a grading sieve plate, the millstone transmission wheel provides power for a silica gel sectioning millstone, and the blowing device transmission wheel provides power for a blowing device.

Preferably, the intermediate wheel is fixedly connected with an intermediate shaft, and the intermediate shaft is fixed with the front end of the grading sieve plate through a reciprocating motion assembly and is a power shaft of the grading sieve plate. The reciprocating motion component such as a cam, a connecting rod mechanism and the like is powered by the intermediate shaft, and the reciprocating motion of the grading sieve plate is realized through the reciprocating motion component, so that the purpose of screening is realized.

Preferably, in order to ensure the transmission effect, a secondary transmission wheel is arranged on the grinding disc transmission shaft fixed with the grinding disc transmission wheel, and the intermediate wheel is connected with the secondary transmission wheel for transmission through a transmission belt.

Preferably, the hopper of the millstone type split grinding mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack and comprises a feeding hopper, a middle hopper and a discharging hopper which are fixedly connected with each other, the feeding hopper is positioned above the rack, the middle hopper is connected with the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper and is fixed with the discharging hopper through a support ring, and the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the silica gel split grinding disk.

Preferably, the upper hopper, the middle hopper and the lower hopper are welded into a whole.

Furthermore, the silica gel sectioning grinding disc comprises an upper silica gel sectioning grinding disc and a lower silica gel sectioning grinding disc, and the upper silica gel sectioning grinding disc is fixed on the lower hopper and can be connected and fixed through bolts; the lower silica gel split grinding disc is connected with the transmission adjusting device, the gap between the edge of the upper silica gel split grinding disc and the edge of the lower silica gel split grinding disc is a garlic clove outlet, and the outer side of the garlic clove outlet is provided with the enclosure.

Preferably, the enclosure is a canvas enclosure, and the upper end of the canvas enclosure is fixed on the lower edge of the blanking hopper through bolts.

Furthermore, the transmission adjusting device comprises a gearbox and an adjusting bolt, and an output shaft and an input shaft of the gearbox are respectively connected with the silica gel split grinding disc and the grinding disc driving wheel; the adjusting bolt is installed at the bottom of the gearbox.

Preferably, the blowing device is a fan, and a power shaft of the fan is connected with the driving wheel of the blowing device.

Preferably, the leather collecting opening is provided with a leather collecting bag fixing hook or a fixing ring for fixing the collecting bag;

the skin collecting port is provided with a garlic skin outlet, and the opening of the garlic skin outlet is downward.

Compared with the prior art, the garlic clove separating and screening integrated machine has the following advantages:

this device simple structure, low in manufacturing cost does not hinder the garlic, and production efficiency is high, has fine using value widely, and split, screening, collection skin integration processing when can realizing the garlic clove, effectively use manpower sparingly have solved some problems that current garlic clove splitting filters all-in-one existence, therefore have fine market prospect.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of a garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of an integrated garlic clove screening machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view a-a shown in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the device comprises a millstone type split mechanism 2, a frame 3, a leather collecting opening 4, an intermediate shaft 5, a transmission mechanism 6, a vibration device 7, a rocker arm 8, a grading sieve plate 9, a guide device 10 and a blowing device;

1.1, a feeding hopper, 1.2, a middle hopper, 1.3, a support ring, 1.4, a discharging hopper, 1.5, an upper silica gel split grinding disc, 1.6, a surrounding baffle, 1.7, a gearbox, 1.8, an adjusting bolt, 1.9, a lower silica gel split grinding disc, 1.10, a lower grinding disc fixing seat, 1.11, a support, 1.12 and a grinding disc driving wheel; 6.1, a vibration motor, 6.2 and a spring.

Detailed Description

The garlic clove separating and screening integrated machine of the utility model is explained in detail with reference to the attached drawings of the specification:

a garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine comprises a rack 1, a millstone type clove separating mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 5, a vibration screening mechanism and a garlic clove collecting mechanism.

The mill disc type sectioning mechanism 2 is fixed on the frame 2 and comprises a hopper, a silica gel sectioning mill disc positioned at the lower opening of the hopper and a surrounding baffle arranged around the silica gel sectioning mill disc, wherein the silica gel sectioning mill disc is connected with the transmission mechanism through a transmission adjusting device.

In this embodiment, the hopper of the millstone type sectioning mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 2 and comprises an upper hopper 1.1, a middle hopper 1.2 and a lower hopper 1.4 which are fixedly connected with each other, the upper hopper 1.1 is positioned above the frame 2, the middle hopper 1.2 is connected with the upper hopper 1.1 and the lower hopper 1.4 and is fixed with the lower hopper 1.4 through a support ring 1.3, and the upper hopper 1.1, the middle hopper 1.2 and the lower hopper 1.4 are welded into a whole.

The discharging hopper 1.4 is fixedly connected with the silica gel sectioning millstone. The silica gel split grinding disc comprises an upper silica gel split grinding disc 1.5 and a lower silica gel split grinding disc 1.9, and the upper silica gel split grinding disc 1.5 is fixed on the lower hopper 1.4 through bolt connection; the lower silica gel valving grinding disc 1.9 is connected with the transmission adjusting device. The entire burr type valving mechanism 2 is fixed in the housing 2 by means of a support 1.11 as shown in fig. 3. The transmission adjusting device comprises a gearbox 1.7 and an adjusting bolt 1.8, wherein an output shaft and an input shaft of the gearbox 1.7 are respectively connected with a lower silica gel split grinding disc 1.9 and a grinding disc driving wheel 1.12; the adjusting bolt 1.8 is arranged at the bottom of the gearbox 1.7.

The gap between the edges of the upper silica gel segment-dividing grinding disc 1.5 and the lower silica gel segment-dividing grinding disc 1.9 is a garlic segment outlet, and the outer side of the garlic segment outlet is provided with the enclosure 1.6. Enclose fender 1.6 and enclose for the canvas and keep off, the canvas encloses the upper end of keeping off and is fixed in through the bolt lower part edge of hopper 1.4 down.

The transmission mechanism is connected with a power device (such as a motor) which comprises a driving wheel, a middle wheel, a grinding disc transmission wheel, a blowing device transmission wheel and a transmission belt. The middle wheel is fixedly connected with the middle shaft 4, the middle shaft 4 is fixed with the front end of the grading sieve plate 8 through a reciprocating motion assembly such as a cam and a link mechanism, the middle shaft 4 provides power for a power shaft of the grading sieve plate 8, the reciprocating motion of the grading sieve plate 8 is realized through the reciprocating motion assembly, and the purpose of screening is realized. In order to ensure the transmission effect, a secondary transmission wheel is arranged on the grinding disc transmission shaft fixed with the grinding disc transmission wheel 1.12, and the intermediate wheel 4 is in transmission connection with the secondary transmission wheel through a transmission belt.

The vibrating screening mechanism comprises a grading sieve plate 8, a vibrating device 6, a rocker arm 7 and a guide device 9. The grading sieve plate 8 is positioned below the silica gel sectioning grinding disc, is a multilayer sieve disc with different sieve pores and is used for grading and screening garlic cloves of different sizes. The vibrating device 6 is positioned at the bottom of the grading sieve plate 8 and comprises a vibrating motor 6.1 arranged at the front end of the grading sieve plate 8 and a spring 6.2 arranged in the middle of the grading sieve plate 8, and the vibrating motor 6.1 and the spring 6.2 help the grading sieve plate 8 to carry out vibrating screening; one end of the rocker arm 7 is fixed on the frame 2, the other end of the rocker arm is connected with the supporting and fixing plate of the spring 6.2 through a connecting rod, and the rocker arm is matched with the grading sieve plate 8 to perform reciprocating screening motion. The guide devices 9 are fixed on two sides of the grading sieve plate 8 and comprise fixing seats and guide rollers, the fixing seats are welded and fixed on the rack 2, and the guide rollers are mounted on the fixing seats through bolts and play a role in limiting and guiding the reciprocating screening motion of the grading sieve plate 8.

The leather collecting mechanism comprises a leather collecting opening 3 and a blowing device 10, wherein the leather collecting opening 3 is arranged on the front side of the rack 2 and is positioned in front of the silica gel sectioning grinding disc; the blowing device 10 is positioned in the frame 2 and behind the silica gel sectioning grinding disc. When the garlic cloves fall out of the silica gel clove separating grinding disc, the garlic cloves are blown out from the garlic clove collecting opening at the front side by the air blowing device. The skin collecting port is provided with a garlic skin outlet, the opening of the garlic skin outlet is downward, and the skin collecting port 3 is also provided with a skin collecting bag fixing hook or a fixing ring for fixing the collecting bag.

The blowing device 10 is a fan, and a power shaft of the fan is connected with the driving wheel of the blowing device.

The use method of the device is as follows: pouring garlic heads into a hopper, grinding and sectioning the garlic heads by a silica gel sectioning millstone, discharging the treated garlic cloves from the millstone opening, and allowing the garlic cloves to fall downwards to a lower grading sieve plate 8 under the action of a surrounding baffle 1.6; in the falling process, the mingled garlic skins are blown to the skin collecting opening 3 and collected under the action of the blowing device 10; the garlic cloves are screened and graded on the grading sieve plate 8 according to size, the grading sieve plate 8 reciprocates to carry out screening operation, and the guiding sliding of the grading sieve plate 8 is realized through a guiding device 9; the vibratory screening is realized by installing a vibrating device 6 below the grading sieve plate 8.

The power of each mechanism is realized by a power machine and a transmission mechanism, the power machine is connected with the transmission mechanism 5 by a driving wheel and transmits the power to an intermediate wheel, a millstone transmission wheel and a blowing device transmission wheel by a transmission belt, the intermediate wheel provides power for a grading sieve plate 8, the millstone transmission wheel provides power for a silica gel sectioning millstone, and the blowing device transmission wheel provides power for a blowing device 10.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated machine for garlic clove separating and screening, which is characterized by comprising a frame, a millstone type clove separating mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a vibration screening mechanism and a skin collecting mechanism,

the vibration screening mechanism comprises a grading sieve plate, a vibration device, a rocker arm and a guide device, wherein the grading sieve plate is positioned below the silica gel sectioning grinding disc and is a plurality of layers of sieve discs with different sieve pores; the vibrating device is positioned at the bottom of the grading sieve plate and comprises a vibrating motor arranged at the front end of the grading sieve plate and a spring arranged in the middle of the grading sieve plate; one end of the rocker arm is fixed on the frame, and the other end of the rocker arm is connected with the support fixing plate of the spring through a connecting rod; the guide devices are fixed on two sides of the grading sieve plate and comprise fixed seats and guide rollers, the fixed seats are arranged on the frame, and the guide rollers are arranged on the fixed seats and limit and guide the grading sieve plate;

2. The garlic clove separating and screening integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intermediate wheel is fixedly connected with an intermediate shaft, the intermediate shaft is fixedly connected with the front end of the grading sieve plate through a reciprocating assembly, and the intermediate shaft is a power shaft of the grading sieve plate.

3. The garlic clove separating and screening integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein a secondary driving wheel is mounted on a millstone transmission shaft fixed with the millstone driving wheel, and the intermediate wheel is in transmission connection with the secondary driving wheel through a transmission belt.

4. The garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hopper of the millstone type clove separating mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame and comprises an upper hopper, a middle hopper and a lower hopper which are fixedly connected with each other, the upper hopper is positioned above the frame, the middle hopper is connected with the upper hopper and the lower hopper and is fixed with the lower hopper through a support ring, and the lower hopper is fixedly connected with the silica gel clove separating millstone.

5. The garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper hopper, the middle hopper and the lower hopper are welded into a whole.

6. The garlic clove separating and screening integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein the silica gel clove separating millstone comprises an upper silica gel clove separating millstone and a lower silica gel clove separating millstone, the upper silica gel clove separating millstone is fixed on the lower hopper, the lower silica gel clove separating millstone is connected with the transmission adjusting device, the gap between the edges of the upper silica gel clove separating millstone and the lower silica gel clove separating millstone is a garlic clove outlet, and the baffle is arranged outside the garlic clove outlet.

7. A garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the enclosure is a canvas enclosure, the upper end of which is fixed to the lower edge of the blanking hopper through bolts.

8. The garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the transmission adjusting device comprises a gearbox and an adjusting bolt, an output shaft and an input shaft of the gearbox are respectively connected with a silica gel clove separating millstone and the millstone driving wheel; the adjusting bolt is installed at the bottom of the gearbox.

9. The garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blowing device is a fan, and a power shaft of the fan is connected with the driving wheel of the blowing device.

10. The garlic clove separating and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the skin collecting opening is provided with a skin collecting bag fixing hook or a fixing ring;