CN220654087U

CN220654087U - Rapid forage production equipment for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN220654087U
Application number: CN202321232170.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高雁
Original assignee: Qufu Shuyuan Street Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center
Current assignee: Qufu Shuyuan Street Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock machinery, and particularly relates to a rapid forage production device for the livestock industry. Including the support, a plurality of universal wheel is installed to the support bottom, the cover body is installed to the support top, feed mechanism includes the roller axle, the roller axle cross-under is on the cover body, the support front side welding has the casing, the hay cutter mechanism has been installed in proper order from top to bottom to the casing inside, rub the silk mechanism, the hay cutter mechanism includes the hay cutter pivot, rub the silk mechanism and include and rub the silk pivot, the hay cutter pivot, rub silk pivot both ends cross-under on the casing, the casing front side is equipped with the hay cutter export, rub the silk export, peg graft on the hay cutter export and have the hay cutter flashboard, peg graft on the casing left side has the hay cutter baffle, install the hay cutter motor below the support. The utility model can cut grass independently and knead silk, can accurately control the length of cut grass and the fineness of kneading silk, has strong adaptability, good silk kneading effect and good palatability, and the length and fineness of the produced forage are uniform.

Description

Rapid forage production equipment for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock machinery, and particularly relates to a rapid forage production device for the livestock industry.

Background

Animal husbandry is an important agricultural industry in China, and along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the scale of animal husbandry is increasingly enlarged, and forage supply is increasingly important. At present, forage production in livestock industry in China is popularized and mechanized gradually, functions of forage production equipment are more and more, functions such as straw cutting, silk kneading and smashing are more and more concentrated, so that palatability of forage is improved, but the existing multifunctional forage production equipment generally has the following problems, although functions are increased, certain application occasions cannot be met, such as straw cutting function is only needed when silage is produced or forage is produced for livestock, if silk kneading is carried out simultaneously, forage juice is lost, nutrition is lost, in addition, the current forage raw materials in the livestock industry are more and more diversified, such as straw, pasture and peanut seedlings are somewhat easy to treat, the treatment force is required to be increased if straw is harder, the treatment strength of pasture and the like is relatively easy to treat, otherwise, digestion of livestock is influenced if the forage is too thin, diseases such as rumen accumulation and flatulence are easy to occur if the forage is fed for cattle. Most of the forage production equipment in the prior art cannot separate functions, is in consideration of cost, cannot accurately control the length of the forage, and generally comprises the steps of firstly cutting the forage into sections, kneading and crushing, sieving out the required length through a screen, cutting the forage in the process, controlling the length of the forage through crushing and filtering by the screen, greatly reducing the accuracy, and repeatedly kneading and crushing the forage which has reached the fineness requirement because of the too long length and the incapability of discharging, so that the produced forage is too thin, possibly too short to be discharged because of the lack of fineness requirement, so that the produced forage is too thick, the final forage is uneven in length, poor in kneading effect, incapable of controlling the degree of kneading the forage, and the crushed forage is too thick, and the forage is easy to pick up and digest when in a disease.

The utility model discloses a multi-functional hay cutter of kneading silk rubbing crusher of application number 202121035170.5, this patent includes the workbin, the workbin includes crushing case, separate through detachable baffle between crushing case, crushing incasement is equipped with crushing knife roller, crushing case one side is equipped with and communicates with the fan case, crushing incasement is equipped with crushing knife roller, crushing incasement is equipped with detachable arc screen cloth; the utility model can realize the crushing and grass cutting, the particle crushing, the overall design is reasonable, and the multi-purpose of one machine is realized. The device has the following defects that the operation is complex, the partition plate needs to be disassembled when cutting grass, the arc-shaped wire kneading plate is installed, the arc-shaped screen mesh needs to be installed when the grass is crushed, and meanwhile, the partition plate needs to be blocked by the fan case in the cutting grass and wire kneading processes, namely, the device is intermittently operated, and the fan is stopped for discharging when discharging; the patent provides power for crushing, feeding and kneading wires through a motor, so that the length of forage is not well controlled or the controllable range is very small; the patent also has the problems of different forage lengths and uneven thickness of other forage production equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a rapid forage production device for animal husbandry, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a quick production facility of animal husbandry forage, which comprises a bracket, a plurality of universal wheel is installed to the support bottom, the cover body is installed to the support top, feed mechanism includes the roller axle, the roller axle cross-under is on the cover body, the support front side welding has the casing, the inside hay cutter mechanism that installs in proper order from top to bottom of casing, rub a mechanism including hay cutter pivot, rub a mechanism including rubbing a pivot, the pivot of rubbing a pivot, rub a pivot both ends cross-under on the casing, the casing front side is equipped with the hay cutting export, rub a export, peg graft on the hay cutting export has the hay cutting flashboard, the casing left side peg graft has the hay cutting baffle, install the hay cutter motor below the support, rub a motor, feed motor, the hay cutter motor, rub a motor, feed motor is respectively in hay cutter mechanism, rub a mechanism, feed mechanism's power input mechanical connection.

Further, feed mechanism still includes chain conveyor, star roller, cutting roller, gear box, roller seat, and the gear box is installed in the outside of the cover body, and roller seat symmetry is installed in the left and right sides of the cover body, and star roller, cutting roller cross-under respectively on a roller, and the roller both ends cup joint in the roller seat, and the one end of roller passes roller seat, cover body back and gear box mechanical connection, chain conveyor's initiative rotation end and gear box mechanical connection, and feed mechanism passes through the power input end and the feeding motor mechanical connection of gear box, and the mounted position of star roller is located the top of cutting roller.

Further, the star-shaped roller surface is provided with a plurality of triangular ribs, the cutting roller surface is provided with a plurality of annular cutters, the annular cutters are provided with a plurality of triangular grooves, the triangular grooves are corresponding to the triangular ribs in shape and meshed with each other, the meshing surfaces of the star-shaped roller and the cutting roller are flush with the conveying surface of the chain conveyor, and the installation positions of the star-shaped roller and the cutting roller are located on one side of the output end of the chain conveyor.

Further, the left side of the shell is provided with a guide plate hole, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a guide plate clamping groove, the grass cutting guide plate is obliquely inserted into the shell through the guide plate hole and the guide plate clamping groove, the top surface of the grass cutting outlet is provided with a brake plate hole, and the grass cutting brake plate is inserted into the shell through the brake plate hole.

Further, the hay cutter mechanism further comprises a hay cutter rotating frame, hay cutters, hay cutter air plates and hay cutter shaft seats, the hay cutter rotating frame is fixedly sleeved on the hay cutter rotating shaft, two ends of the hay cutter rotating shaft are sleeved in the hay cutter shaft seats, the hay cutter shaft seats are arranged on the shell, the hay cutter mechanism is connected onto the shell in a penetrating manner through the hay cutter rotating shaft and the hay cutter shaft seats, a plurality of hay cutters are connected onto the hay cutter rotating frame in a bolting manner, and the hay cutter air plates are welded onto the hay cutter rotating frame between the two hay cutters.

Further, rub silk mechanism and still include rub silk rotating frame, rub the silk board, rub silk aerofoil, flail knife, cutter arbor, spacing pipe, rub the silk axle bed, rub the silk rotating frame and fixedly cup joint in rubbing the silk pivot, rub silk pivot both ends and cup joint in rubbing the silk axle bed, rub the silk axle bed and install on the casing, rub silk mechanism through rub the silk pivot, rub silk axle bed hand hay cutter cross-under on the casing, rub the bolt on the silk rotating frame and have a plurality of to rub the silk board, rub silk aerofoil welding and rub on rubbing the silk rotating frame between the silk board, rub on the silk rotating frame bolt a plurality of cutter arbor, cutter arbor cup joint a plurality of flail knife, cup joint spacing pipe on the cutter arbor between the flail knife.

Further, one side of the wire kneading plate is arc-shaped, the arc surface of the wire kneading plate is tooth-shaped, one end of the wire kneading plate is inclined, four corners of the flail knife are arc-shaped, and two sides and four corners of the flail knife are tooth-shaped.

Further, the bottom of the shell is arc-shaped, teeth are arranged above the arc-shaped surface of the shell, screen jacks are arranged on two sides of the shell yarn kneading outlet, an arc-shaped screen plate is inserted in the screen jacks, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the screen plate.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the hay cutter mechanism can independently discharge through the hay cutter outlet, and the use scene that only needs hay cutter function is satisfied, and hay cutter mechanism and the cooperation of rubbing silk mechanism use, satisfy the use scene of rubbing silk function, and the suitability is stronger.

2. The length of the cut forage can be accurately controlled by adjusting the rotation speeds of the forage cutting motor and the feeding motor, and the subsequent yarn kneading mechanism does not need to crush again, so that the uniformity of the length of the forage is improved.

3. All the forage entering the yarn kneading mechanism reach the standard in length, the yarn kneading mechanism does not need to crush again, only needs yarn kneading operation, and avoids the forage from being crushed again, so that the forage is too thin, and the forage with qualified fineness is discharged from the strip-shaped holes, thereby meeting the requirements of forage production on fineness and ensuring that the fineness of the forage is uniform.

4. The cutting roller and the star-shaped roller of the feeding mechanism are matched with each other, and the forage is longitudinally cut while fed, so that the yarn kneading process is easier.

5. One end of the rubbing silk plate is tilted, so that the rubbing silk plate can better clamp forage, and the forage is rubbed by one toothed surface, thereby achieving better rubbing silk effect.

6. The four corners of the flail knife are arc-shaped, and the two sides and the four corners of the flail knife are tooth-shaped, so that the contact area between the flail knife and forage is increased, and the forage is better hit, and is longitudinally split.

7. The tooth-shaped surface area of the silk kneading plate is larger, and the silk kneading plate can also be used for kneading refined grains such as corns and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the right-side perspective structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left-hand side perspective structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a right-side schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the hay cutter according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the yarn kneading mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the mating structure of the star roller and the cutter roller.

Wherein: 1. a bracket; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a cover body; 4. a housing; 401. a hay cutting outlet; 402. a yarn kneading outlet; 403. a grass cutting guide plate; 404. a guide plate hole; 405. a guide plate clamping groove; 406. grass cutting flashboard; 407. a shutter hole; 408. a screen plate; 409. a screen jack; 5. a feeding mechanism; 501. a roller shaft; 502. a chain conveyor; 503. a star roller; 504. a cutting roller; 505. a gear box; 506. a roller shaft seat; 507. triangular fillets; 508. an annular cutter; 509. triangular grooves; 6. a hay cutter mechanism; 601. a grass cutting rotating shaft; 602. cutting grass and rotating a frame; 603. a hay cutter; 604. grass cutting air plate; 605. cutting grass shaft seat; 7. a yarn kneading mechanism; 701. a yarn kneading rotating shaft; 702. kneading silk and rotating the frame; 703. rubbing a silk plate; 704. rubbing a silk wind plate; 705. a flail knife; 706. a cutter bar; 707. a limiting tube; 708. a silk kneading shaft seat; 801. a hay cutting motor; 802. a yarn kneading motor; 803. a feed motor; 9. and a strip-shaped hole.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a quick production facility of animal husbandry forage comprises a support 1, a plurality of universal wheels 2 are installed at the bottom of the support 1, a cover body 3 and a feeding mechanism 5 are installed above the support 1, the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a rotary roller shaft 501, the rotary roller shaft 501 is connected to the cover body 3 in a penetrating manner, a shell 4 is welded to the front side of the support 1, a hay cutting mechanism 6 and a silk kneading mechanism 7 are sequentially installed inside the shell 4 from top to bottom, the hay cutting mechanism 6 comprises a hay cutting rotating shaft 601, the silk kneading mechanism 7 comprises a silk kneading rotating shaft 701, the hay cutting rotating shaft 601 and the silk kneading rotating shaft 701 are connected to the shell 4 in a penetrating manner, a hay cutting outlet 401 and a silk kneading outlet 402 are arranged on the front side of the shell 4, a hay cutting flashboard 406 is inserted to the hay cutting outlet 401, a hay cutting guide plate 403 is inserted to the left side of the shell 4, and a hay cutting motor 801, a silk kneading motor 803 and a silk kneading motor 802 are installed below the support 1, a feeding motor 803 are respectively connected to the power input ends of the hay cutting mechanism 6, the silk kneading mechanism 7 and the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism 5 further comprises a chain conveyor 502, a star roller 503, a cutting roller 504, a gear box 505 and a roller shaft seat 506, the gear box 505 is arranged on the outer side of the cover body 3, the roller shaft seat 506 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the cover body 3, the star roller 503 and the cutting roller 504 are respectively connected onto a roller shaft 501 in a penetrating mode, two ends of the roller shaft 501 are sleeved in the roller shaft seat 506, one end of the roller shaft 501 penetrates through the roller shaft seat 506 and the cover body 3 and then is mechanically connected with the gear box 505, an active rotating end of the chain conveyor 502 is mechanically connected with the gear box 505, the feeding mechanism 5 is mechanically connected with a feeding motor 803 through a power input end of the gear box 505, and the installation position of the star roller 503 is located above the cutting roller 504. The surface of the star roller 503 is provided with a plurality of triangular ribs 507, the surface of the cutting roller 504 is provided with a plurality of annular cutters 508, the annular cutters 508 are provided with a plurality of triangular grooves 509, the triangular grooves 509 are corresponding to the triangular ribs 507 in shape and meshed with each other, the meshing surfaces of the star roller 503 and the cutting roller 504 are flush with the conveying surface of the chain conveyor 502, and the installation positions of the star roller 503 and the cutting roller 504 are positioned on one side of the output end of the chain conveyor 502. The left side of casing 4 is equipped with baffle hole 404, is equipped with baffle draw-in groove 405 on the casing 4 inner wall, and the grafting of hay cutter baffle 403 through baffle hole 404, baffle draw-in groove 405 slope is inside casing 4, and hay cutter export 401 top surface is equipped with gate hole 407, and hay cutter flashboard 406 passes through gate hole 407 grafting on casing 4. The hay cutter mechanism 6 still includes hay cutter rotating frame 602, hay cutter 603, hay cutter aerofoil 604, hay cutter axle bed 605, and hay cutter rotating frame 602 is fixed to be cup jointed on hay cutter pivot 601, and hay cutter pivot 601 both ends cup joint in hay cutter axle bed 605, and hay cutter axle bed 605 is installed on casing 4, and hay cutter mechanism 6 passes through hay cutter pivot 601, hay cutter axle bed 605 cross-under on casing 4, and bolt a plurality of hay cutter 603 on the hay cutter rotating frame 602, hay cutter aerofoil 604 welding is on hay cutter rotating frame 602 between two hay cutters 603. The rubbing mechanism 7 further comprises a rubbing screw frame 702, rubbing screw plates 703, rubbing screw plates 704, flail knives 705, cutter bars 706, limiting pipes 707 and rubbing screw shaft seats 708, the rubbing screw frame 702 is fixedly sleeved on the rubbing screw shaft 701, two ends of the rubbing screw shaft 701 are sleeved in the rubbing screw shaft seats 708, the rubbing screw shaft seats 708 are mounted on the shell 4, the rubbing screw mechanism 7 is connected to the shell 4 through the rubbing screw shaft 701 and the rubbing screw shaft seats 708 in a cutting way, a plurality of rubbing screw plates 703 are connected to the rubbing screw frame 702 in a bolting way, the rubbing screw plates 704 are welded on the rubbing screw frame 702 between the two rubbing screw plates 703, a plurality of cutter bars 706 are connected to the rubbing screw frame 702 in a bolting way, the cutter bars 706 are sleeved with the plurality of flail knives 705, and the limiting pipes 707 are sleeved on the cutter bars 706 between the flail knives 705. One side of the wire kneading plate 703 is arc-shaped, the arc surface of the wire kneading plate 703 is tooth-shaped, one end of the wire kneading plate 703 is inclined, four corners of the flail knife 705 are arc-shaped, and two sides and four corners of the flail knife 705 are tooth-shaped. The bottom of the shell 4 is arc-shaped, teeth are arranged above the arc-shaped surface of the shell 4, screen jacks 409 are arranged on two sides of the shell 4 yarn kneading outlet 402, an arc-shaped screen plate 408 is inserted into the screen jacks 409, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes 9 are formed in the screen plate 408.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fodder cutting machine is used, the fodder is conveyed by the chain conveyor 502, the engagement of the star-shaped roller 503 and the cutting roller 504 clamps and flattens the fodder, meanwhile, the annular cutter 508 on the cutting roller 504 longitudinally cuts the fodder, after entering the fodder cutting mechanism 6, the fodder is cut into sections by the rotary fodder cutter 603, the length of the fodder is adjusted by the fodder cutting motor 801 and the feeding motor 803, if only the fodder cutting function is needed after the fodder is cut, the fodder cutting guide plate 403 is inserted into the guide plate hole 404, and the fodder cutting flashboard 406 is pulled out, so that the cut fodder is discharged from the fodder cutting outlet 401, and the fodder cutting flashboard 604 is helpful for accelerating discharging; if further kneading is needed after the forage passes through the forage cutting mechanism 6, the forage cutting guide plate 403 is pulled out from the guide plate hole 404, the forage cutting flashboard 406 is inserted into the flashboard hole 407, the segmented forage enters the forage kneading mechanism 7, the rotary flail knife 705 continuously strikes the forage to longitudinally split the forage, the forage is repeatedly kneaded by the silk kneading plate 703, the filiform forage with a certain fineness is discharged through the strip-shaped holes 9 on the sieving screen 408, and the silk kneading plate 704 is helpful for accelerating the discharging. To produce forage of other fineness, only the screen plates 408 of different specifications need to be replaced.

The above examples are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements of the technical scheme of the utility model, which are made by those skilled in the art, are included in the protection scope of the utility model without departing from the design concept of the utility model.

The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick production facility of animal husbandry forage, a serial communication port, includes the support, a plurality of universal wheel is installed to the support bottom, the cover body is installed to the support top, feed mechanism includes the roller axle, the roller axle cross-under is on the cover body, the support front side welding has the casing, the inside hay cutter mechanism that installs in proper order from top to bottom of casing, rub a mechanism including hay cutter pivot, rub a mechanism including rubbing a pivot, the hay cutter pivot, rub a pivot both ends cross-under on the casing, the casing front side is equipped with the hay cutter export, rub a export, peg graft on the hay cutter export has the hay cutter flashboard, the casing left side peg graft has the hay cutter baffle, install the hay cutter motor below the support, rub a motor, feed motor, the hay cutter motor, feed motor is in hay cutter mechanism respectively, rub a mechanism, feed mechanism's power input mechanical connection.

2. The rapid production equipment for forage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises a chain conveyor, a star roller, a cutting roller, a gear box and a roller shaft seat, the gear box is arranged on the outer side of the cover body, the roller shaft seat is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the cover body, the star roller and the cutting roller are respectively connected onto a roller shaft in a penetrating way, two ends of the roller shaft are sleeved in the roller shaft seat, one end of the roller shaft penetrates through the roller shaft seat and the cover body and is mechanically connected with the gear box, an active rotating end of the chain conveyor is mechanically connected with the gear box, the feeding mechanism is mechanically connected with a feeding motor through a power input end of the gear box, and the installation position of the star roller is located above the cutting roller.

3. The rapid production equipment for forage for animal husbandry according to claim 2, wherein the star-shaped roller surface is provided with a plurality of triangular ribs, the cutting roller surface is provided with a plurality of annular cutters, the annular cutters are provided with a plurality of triangular grooves, the triangular grooves correspond to the triangular ribs in shape and are meshed with each other, the meshing surfaces of the star-shaped roller and the cutting roller are flush with the conveying surface of the chain conveyor, and the installation positions of the star-shaped roller and the cutting roller are positioned on one side of the output end of the chain conveyor.

4. The rapid production equipment for forage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate hole is formed in the left side of the casing, a guide plate clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the casing, a forage cutting guide plate is obliquely inserted into the casing through the guide plate hole and the guide plate clamping groove, a gate hole is formed in the top surface of a forage cutting outlet, and a forage cutting gate is inserted into the casing through the gate hole.

5. The rapid animal husbandry forage production equipment of claim 1, wherein the forage cutting mechanism further comprises a forage cutting rotating frame, a forage cutting knife, a forage cutting air plate and a forage cutting shaft seat, the forage cutting rotating frame is fixedly sleeved on the forage cutting rotating shaft, two ends of the forage cutting rotating shaft are sleeved in the forage cutting shaft seat, the forage cutting shaft seat is arranged on the shell, the forage cutting mechanism is connected to the shell in a penetrating manner through the forage cutting rotating shaft and the forage cutting shaft seat, a plurality of forage cutting knives are bolted to the forage cutting rotating frame, and the forage cutting air plate is welded to the forage cutting rotating frame between the two forage cutting knives.

6. The rapid production equipment for forage in animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein the yarn kneading mechanism further comprises a yarn kneading rotating frame, yarn kneading plates, yarn kneading air plates, flail knives, knife bars, limiting pipes and yarn kneading shaft seats, the yarn kneading rotating frame is fixedly sleeved on a yarn kneading rotating shaft, two ends of the yarn kneading rotating shaft are sleeved in the yarn kneading shaft seats, the yarn kneading shaft seats are arranged on the shell, the yarn kneading mechanism is connected to the shell through the yarn kneading rotating shaft and the yarn kneading shaft seats in a penetrating manner, a plurality of yarn kneading plates are connected to the yarn kneading rotating frame in a bolting manner, the yarn kneading air plates are welded to the yarn kneading rotating frame between the two yarn kneading plates, a plurality of knife bars are connected to the yarn kneading rotating frame in a bolting manner, the knife bars are sleeved with a plurality of flail knives, and the knife bars between the flail knives are sleeved with the limiting pipes.

7. The rapid production facility of animal husbandry forage according to claim 6, wherein one side of the filament kneading plate is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped filament kneading plate is tooth-shaped, one end of the filament kneading plate is inclined, four corners of the flail knife are arc-shaped, and two sides and four corners of the flail knife are tooth-shaped.

8. A rapid production device for forage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the shell is arc-shaped, teeth are arranged above the arc-shaped surface of the shell, screen mesh jacks are arranged on two sides of the shell wire kneading outlet, arc-shaped screen mesh plates are inserted in the screen mesh jacks, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the screen mesh plates.