CN113428454B - Packing tape sealing tape cutting device for carton unsealing - Google Patents
Packing tape sealing tape cutting device for carton unsealing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113428454B CN113428454B CN202110845935.XA CN202110845935A CN113428454B CN 113428454 B CN113428454 B CN 113428454B CN 202110845935 A CN202110845935 A CN 202110845935A CN 113428454 B CN113428454 B CN 113428454B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及运输包装与仓储物流技术领域,尤其是指一种用于纸箱开封的打包带封胶带剪割装置。The invention relates to the technical field of transportation packaging and warehousing and logistics, in particular to a cutting device for packing tape and sealing tape for unsealing cartons.
背景技术Background technique
在仓储物流领域的自动化立体仓库进货端口,采用叉车将托盘及瓦楞纸箱运输到自动化立体仓库入口,人工剪断打包带、割开封胶带、翻开箱盖大板与箱盖小板,然后手工抓取货品到扫码器处识别每个货品的标识码,再放进仓库周转箱,随后仓库周转箱存入自动化立体仓库的库位。而人工剪断打包带、割开封胶带的方式效率低,人工劳动强度大、成本高。In the incoming port of the automated three-dimensional warehouse in the field of warehousing and logistics, the pallets and corrugated boxes are transported to the entrance of the automated three-dimensional warehouse by forklifts, and the packing tape is cut manually, the sealing tape is cut, the large plate of the box cover and the small plate of the box cover are turned over, and then manually grabbed The goods go to the scanner to identify the identification code of each product, and then put into the warehouse turnover box, and then the warehouse turnover box is stored in the location of the automated three-dimensional warehouse. However, the methods of manually cutting the packing tape and cutting the sealing tape have low efficiency, high labor intensity and high cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为此,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中人工剪断打包带、割开封胶带效率低、人工劳动强度大和成本高的问题,提供一种用于纸箱开封的打包带封胶带剪割装置,安装在机器人末端或自动化装置执行末端上,并借助于视觉系统,实现高度适应于瓦楞纸箱不同规格尺寸、打包带不同位置的自动切断打包带和切割封胶带,使用方便,减少人工操作,为打造智能化工厂提供技术支撑。For this reason, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity and high cost of manually cutting the packing tape, cutting and opening the sealing tape in the prior art, and providing a kind of packing tape and sealing tape cutting for carton unsealing. The device is installed on the end of the robot or the execution end of the automation device, and with the help of the vision system, it can automatically cut off the packing tape and cut the sealing tape which is highly adaptable to different specifications and sizes of corrugated boxes and different positions of the packing tape. It is easy to use and reduces manual operations. Provide technical support for building intelligent factories.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于纸箱开封的打包带封胶带剪割装置,其特征在于:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a packing tape sealing tape cutting device for unsealing the carton, which is characterized in that:
包括支撑连接部件、均安装在所述支撑连接部件上的剪切部件和割切部件,所述支撑连接部件中靠菱形安装板安装在机器人末端或数控装置执行末端,二根双头螺纹拉杆将将所述菱形安装板和方形板联结成整体;所述机器人末端或数控装置提供X轴转动、Z轴转动,X轴方向、Y轴方向、Z轴方向移动;所述支撑连接部件沿X轴转动时,切换所述剪切部件进行剪切打包带工序或所述割切部件进行割切封胶带工序;It includes a support connecting part, a shearing part and a cutting part all installed on the support connecting part. The support connecting part is installed at the end of the robot or the execution end of the numerical control device by means of a diamond-shaped mounting plate. Connect the diamond-shaped mounting plate and the square plate into a whole; the robot end or the numerical control device provides X-axis rotation, Z-axis rotation, X-axis direction, Y-axis direction, and Z-axis direction movement; the supporting and connecting parts are along the X-axis. When rotating, switch the shearing member to perform the cutting and packing tape process or the cutting member to perform the cutting and sealing tape process;
所述支撑连接部件沿X轴方向移动、Y轴方向移动、Z轴方向移动、Z轴转动中的一种或者多种运动组合后,支撑所述剪切部件到达剪切瓦楞纸箱打包带的目标位置,或者支撑所述割切部件到达割切瓦楞纸箱封胶带的目标位置;或者所述支撑连接部件沿X轴方向移动、Y轴方向移动、Z轴方向移动中的一种或者多种运动组合后,为所述割切部件割切所述瓦楞纸箱的封胶带提供动力;所述剪切部件目标位置是剪断所述瓦楞纸箱打包带的位置,所述割切部件目标位置是割切所述瓦楞纸箱封胶带的起始位置。如果所述瓦楞纸箱支撑平台可沿Z轴转动90度,就不需要机器人末端或数控装置执行末端Z轴转动自由度。After the supporting and connecting member moves along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis direction, and the Z-axis rotation, one or more movements are combined, and the shearing member is supported to reach the goal of cutting the corrugated box packing tape. position, or support the cutting member to reach the target position for cutting the corrugated box sealing tape; or the supporting and connecting member moves along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction. One or more movement combinations Then, provide power for the cutting member to cut the sealing tape of the corrugated carton; the target position of the cutting member is the position where the corrugated box packing tape is cut, and the target position of the cutting member is to cut the The starting position of the corrugated box sealing tape. If the corrugated box support platform can be rotated 90 degrees along the Z axis, there is no need for a robot end or a numerical control device to perform the end Z axis rotation degree of freedom.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述剪切部件包括宽支撑板、窄支撑板,所述宽支撑板和窄支撑板能够拆卸的安装至所述方形板上,所述宽支撑板上设有平行四面体定刀;In one embodiment of the present invention, the shearing member includes a wide support plate and a narrow support plate, the wide support plate and the narrow support plate can be detachably mounted on the square plate, and the wide support plate is provided with There is a parallelogram fixed knife;
矩形移动板,所述矩形移动板相对于所述支撑连接部件而升降;a rectangular moving plate, the rectangular moving plate lifts and lowers relative to the support connecting member;
“L”字形弯曲刀杆,所述弯曲刀杆是杠杆结构,所述弯曲刀杆设置于所述支撑连接部件的正面,所述弯曲刀杆的中部通过台阶轴销转动两端连接至所述宽支撑板和窄支撑板,所述弯曲刀杆的第一端设有三棱柱转动刀;初始状态时气缸活塞杆伸出到最远位置、所述矩形移动板下降到最下面,所述三棱柱转动刀的下部平面处于水平位置;所述支撑连接部件沿Y轴方向移动或/和Z轴方向移动后,驱动所述三棱柱转动刀抵压所述瓦楞纸箱的箱盖,并使三棱柱转动刀插入所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带下方;"L"-shaped curved cutter bar, the curved cutter bar is a lever structure, the curved cutter bar is arranged on the front side of the support and connection part, and the middle part of the curved cutter bar is connected to the A wide support plate and a narrow support plate, the first end of the curved knife rod is provided with a triangular prism rotating knife; in the initial state, the cylinder piston rod extends to the farthest position, the rectangular moving plate descends to the bottom, and the triangular prism The lower plane of the rotary knife is in a horizontal position; after the supporting and connecting parts move along the Y-axis direction or/and the Z-axis direction, the triangular prism rotary knife is driven to press the box cover of the corrugated box, and the triangular prism rotates The knife is inserted under the packing belt of the corrugated box;
二力杆,所述二力杆倾斜设置,其两端分别铰链联结至所述弯曲刀杆的第二端处铰链座和所述矩形移动板上的双耳铰链座;Two-force rod, the two-force rod is arranged obliquely, and the two ends of the two-force rod are respectively hinged to the hinge seat at the second end of the curved cutter bar and the double ear hinge seat on the rectangular moving plate;
所述气缸活塞杆缩回、所述矩形移动板上升时通过所述二力杆驱动所述弯曲刀杆绕所述台阶轴销转动,使得所述三棱柱转动刀与所述平行四面体定刀配合剪断所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带。When the cylinder piston rod is retracted and the rectangular moving plate is raised, the curved cutter rod is driven by the two-force rod to rotate around the stepped shaft pin, so that the triangular prism rotating knife and the parallelogram fixed knife are Cooperate with cutting the packing tape of the corrugated carton.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述矩形移动板的中部连接所述气缸,所述矩形移动板位于其中部的两侧均通过二根单头螺纹导杆连接至所述方形板,所述矩形移动板和二根单头螺纹导杆之间均套设有直线轴承;In an embodiment of the present invention, the middle of the rectangular moving plate is connected to the cylinder, and both sides of the rectangular moving plate located in the middle are connected to the square plate through two single-threaded guide rods. Linear bearings are set between the rectangular moving plate and the two single-head threaded guide rods;
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述台阶轴销包括小轴径的第一段和大轴径的第二段,所述台阶轴销第一段插入窄支撑板的孔中,台阶轴销第二段插入宽支撑板的孔中;所述弯曲刀杆中间孔套于所述台阶轴销的第一段、且抵接其第二段,所述台阶轴销的第一段上位于所述弯曲刀杆和窄支撑板之间套设有限位隔套;In an embodiment of the present invention, the stepped shaft pin includes a first section with a small shaft diameter and a second section with a large shaft diameter, the first section of the stepped shaft pin is inserted into the hole of the narrow support plate, and the stepped shaft pin The second section is inserted into the hole of the wide support plate; the middle hole of the curved cutter bar is sleeved on the first section of the stepped shaft pin, and abuts the second section thereof, and the first section of the stepped shaft pin is located on the first section of the stepped shaft pin. A limit spacer is sleeved between the curved cutter bar and the narrow support plate;
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述弯曲刀杆的第一端与所述三棱柱转动刀之间是靠硬钎焊方式焊接在一起;所述三棱柱转动刀的上斜面是磨剪切刃的前刀面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the curved cutter bar and the triangular prism rotating knife are welded together by brazing; the upper slope of the triangular prism rotating knife is ground and sheared The rake face of the blade.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述平行四面体定刀斜向设置于宽支撑板的前面,所述平行四面体定刀的下斜面是磨剪切刃的前刀面。In one embodiment of the present invention, the parallelogram fixed knife is obliquely arranged in front of the wide support plate, and the lower inclined surface of the parallelogram fixed knife is the rake surface for sharpening the shearing edge.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述割切部件斜向设置于所述宽支撑板的背面;所述割切部件中,平板和开槽平板以硬钎焊方式焊接在一起,并以整体形式靠螺钉固定在宽支撑板上,刀片间隙配合地插入平板和开槽平板组成的焊接件的方孔中,用细牙螺钉固定在平板和开槽平板组成的焊接件上,所述割切部件通过所述刀片割切所述瓦楞纸箱的封胶带。In one embodiment of the present invention, the cutting part is obliquely arranged on the back of the wide support plate; in the cutting part, the flat plate and the slotted flat plate are welded together by brazing, and are integrally formed as a whole. The form is fixed on the wide support plate by screws, the blade is inserted into the square hole of the welding piece composed of the flat plate and the slotted flat plate with a clearance fit, and is fixed on the welding piece composed of the flat plate and the slotted flat plate with fine-tooth screws. The part cuts the sealing tape of the corrugated carton by the blade.
在本发明另一个实施例中,所述剪切部件包括直角截面刀杆,所述直角截面刀杆能够拆卸的安装至所述方形板上,所述直角截面刀杆下端设有大平面定刀;所述支撑连接部件沿Y轴方向移动或/和Z轴方向移动后,驱动所述大平面定刀抵压所述瓦楞纸箱的箱盖,并使大平面定刀插入所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带下方;In another embodiment of the present invention, the shearing component includes a right-angle section cutter bar, the right-angle section cutter bar can be detachably mounted on the square plate, and a large flat fixed knife is provided at the lower end of the right-angle section cutter bar ; After the supporting and connecting parts move along the Y-axis direction or/and the Z-axis direction, drive the large flat fixed knife to press the box cover of the corrugated box, and make the large flat fixed knife inserted into the packing of the corrugated box belt below;
矩形移动板,所述矩形移动板相对于所述支撑连接部件而升降;a rectangular moving plate, the rectangular moving plate lifts and lowers relative to the support connecting member;
动刀支撑板,所述动刀支撑板连接所述矩形移动板,所述动刀支撑板设置有斜刃动刀,所述斜刃动刀靠螺钉固定在动刀支撑板;a movable knife support plate, the movable knife support plate is connected to the rectangular moving plate, the movable knife support plate is provided with an oblique-edged movable knife, and the oblique-edged movable knife is fixed on the movable knife support plate by screws;
压杆支撑座,所述压杆支撑座连接在动刀支撑板上;a pressure rod support seat, the pressure rod support seat is connected to the movable knife support plate;
齿端面压杆,所述齿端面压杆和压杆支撑座之间均套设有直线轴承,所述齿端面压杆在所述直线轴承孔中上下移动,所述齿端面压杆靠螺钉、垫片限制了轴向下方移动;所述齿端面压杆上套设有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧的两端分别被所述齿端面压杆台阶面和所述压杆支撑座下面限制而预紧;Tooth end face pressing rod, a linear bearing is set between the tooth end face pressing rod and the pressing rod support seat, the tooth end face pressing rod moves up and down in the linear bearing hole, and the tooth end face pressing rod is supported by screws, The spacer restricts the axial downward movement; a compression spring is sleeved on the pressure rod of the tooth end face, and the two ends of the compression spring are respectively restricted by the stepped surface of the pressure rod of the tooth end face and the lower part of the support seat of the pressure rod to prevent tight;
初始状态时气缸未动作,所述矩形移动板处于最上面位置;剪切过程中所述气缸活塞杆伸出,所述矩形移动板下降时驱动所述动刀支撑板、斜刃动刀下降,克服压缩弹簧的弹性力、使得所述齿端面压杆的齿端面将所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带压在大平面定刀上面,以及使得所述斜刃动刀与所述大平面定刀配合切断所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带。In the initial state, the cylinder does not act, and the rectangular moving plate is at the uppermost position; during the shearing process, the piston rod of the cylinder extends, and when the rectangular moving plate descends, it drives the movable knife support plate and the inclined-blade movable knife to descend, Overcome the elastic force of the compression spring, so that the tooth end face of the tooth end face pressing rod presses the packing belt of the corrugated box on the large flat fixed knife, and makes the oblique blade movable knife cooperate with the large flat fixed knife to cut off The packing tape of the corrugated box.
在本发明另一个实施例中,所述矩形移动板的中部连接所述气缸,所述矩形移动板位于其中部的两侧均通过二根单头螺纹导杆连接至所述方形板,所述矩形移动板和二根单头螺纹导杆之间均套设有直线轴承;In another embodiment of the present invention, the middle of the rectangular moving plate is connected to the cylinder, and both sides of the rectangular moving plate located in the middle are connected to the square plate through two single-threaded guide rods. Linear bearings are set between the rectangular moving plate and the two single-head threaded guide rods;
在本发明另一个实施例中,所述大平面定刀和直角截面刀杆之间采用硬钎焊方式焊接在一起;所述大平面定刀的上平面是磨剪切刃的前刀面。In another embodiment of the present invention, the large flat fixed knife and the right-angle section shank are welded together by brazing; the upper plane of the large flat fixed knife is the rake face of the grinding cutting edge.
在本发明另一个实施例中,所述斜刃动刀的下斜面是磨剪切刃的前刀面。In another embodiment of the present invention, the lower inclined surface of the beveled movable knife is the rake surface of the grinding shearing edge.
在本发明另一个实施例中,所述割切部件斜向设置于所述直角截面刀杆的前面;所述割切部件中,平板和开槽平板以硬钎焊方式焊接在一起,并以整体形式靠螺钉固定在直角截面刀杆上,刀片间隙配合地插入平板和开槽平板组成的焊接件的方孔中,用细牙螺钉固定在平板和开槽平板组成的焊接件上,所述割切部件通过所述刀片割切所述瓦楞纸箱的封胶带。In another embodiment of the present invention, the cutting part is obliquely arranged in front of the right-angle section cutter bar; in the cutting part, the flat plate and the slotted flat plate are welded together by brazing, and are connected with The integral form is fixed on the right-angle cross-section shank by screws, the blade is inserted into the square hole of the welding piece composed of the flat plate and the slotted flat plate with a clearance fit, and is fixed on the welding piece composed of the flat plate and the slotted flat plate with fine-tooth screws. The cutting part cuts the sealing tape of the corrugated box by the blade.
本发明的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明所述的用于纸箱开封的打包带封胶带剪割装置,安装在机器人末端或自动化装置执行末端上,并借助于视觉系统,实现高度适应于瓦楞纸箱不同规格尺寸、打包带不同位置的自动切断打包带和切割封胶带,使用方便,减少人工操作,为打造智能化工厂提供技术支撑。The packing tape sealing tape cutting device for unsealing the carton according to the present invention is installed on the end of the robot or the execution end of the automation device, and with the help of the vision system, it can be highly adapted to different specifications and sizes of corrugated boxes and different positions of the packing tape. Automatically cut off the packing tape and cut the sealing tape, which is easy to use, reduces manual operations, and provides technical support for building an intelligent factory.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明,其中In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand clearly, the present invention will be described in further detail below according to specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein
图1为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例一的A-A剖主视图;1 is an A-A cross-sectional front view of Embodiment 1 of the packing tape sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图2为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例一的B-B剖视图;Fig. 2 is the B-B sectional view of the first embodiment of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图3为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例一的C-C剖视图;3 is a C-C cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图4为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例一的D-D局部剖视图;4 is a D-D partial cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图5为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例一的E向局部视图;Fig. 5 is the partial view of the E direction of Embodiment 1 of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图6为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例一的F向局部视图;6 is a partial view of the F-direction of Embodiment 1 of the packaging tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图7为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例一的G-G局部视图;Fig. 7 is the G-G partial view of Embodiment 1 of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图8为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例一的剪断打包带时动刀的运动示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the moving knife when cutting the packing tape according to Embodiment 1 of the packing tape sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图9为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例二的主视图;Fig. 9 is the front view of the second embodiment of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图10为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例二的H-H剖视图;Fig. 10 is the H-H sectional view of the second embodiment of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图11为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例二的I-I剖视图;11 is an I-I cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图12为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例二的J-J剖视图;12 is a J-J cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device of the present invention;
图13为本发明打包带封胶带剪割装置实施例二的K-K剖视图。13 is a K-K cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the packaging tape and sealing tape cutting device according to the present invention.
说明书附图标记说明:Instructions for reference signs:
d-打包带;d - packing tape;
1-支撑连接部件,11-方形板,12-菱形安装板,13-双头螺纹拉杆;1-Support connecting parts, 11-Square plate, 12-Rhombus mounting plate, 13-Double-ended threaded rod;
2-剪切部件,21-宽支撑板,22-平行四面体定刀,23-矩形移动板,24-气缸,25-弯曲刀杆,26-台阶轴销,27-三棱柱转动刀,28-二力杆,29-限位隔套,30-双耳铰链座,31-单头螺纹导杆,32-直线轴承,33-窄支撑板,34-大平面定刀,35-直角截面刀杆,36-斜刃动刀,37-动刀支撑板,38-齿端面压杆,39-压缩弹簧,40-压杆支撑座;2- Shearing parts, 21- Wide support plate, 22- Parallelogram fixed knife, 23- Rectangular moving plate, 24- Cylinder, 25- Bending cutter bar, 26- Step shaft pin, 27- Triangular prism rotating knife, 28 -Two force rod, 29-limiting spacer, 30-double ear hinge seat, 31-single thread guide rod, 32-linear bearing, 33-narrow support plate, 34-large flat fixed knife, 35-right-angle section knife Rod, 36- inclined blade movable knife, 37- movable knife support plate, 38- tooth end face pressure rod, 39- compression spring, 40- pressure rod support seat;
5-割切部件,51-平板,52-刀片,53-开槽平板。5- Cutting part, 51- Flat plate, 52- Blade, 53- Slotted flat plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
如图1-3所示,本发明实施例公开一种用于纸箱开封的打包带封胶带剪割装置,包括支撑连接部件1、均安装在所述支撑连接部件1上的剪切部件2和割切部件5,所述支撑连接部件1中靠菱形安装板12安装在机器人末端或数控装置执行末端,二根双头螺纹拉杆13将将所述菱形安装板12和方形板11联结成整体;所述机器人末端或数控装置提供X轴转动、Z轴转动,X轴方向、Y轴方向、Z轴方向移动;所述支撑连接部件1沿X轴转动时,切换所述剪切部件2进行剪切打包带工序(图8所示的剪切过程,图1、6、8中的网纹剖面线部分是打包带d)或所述割切部件5进行割切封胶带工序;As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , an embodiment of the present invention discloses a cutting device for packing tape and sealing tape for unsealing a carton, including a support connecting part 1 , a cutting part 2 mounted on the support connecting part 1 , and The cutting part 5, the diamond-shaped mounting
所述支撑连接部件1沿X轴方向移动、Y轴方向移动、Z轴方向移动、Z轴转动中的一种或者多种运动组合后,支撑所述剪切部件2到达剪切瓦楞纸箱打包带的目标位置,或者支撑所述割切部件5到达割切瓦楞纸箱封胶带的目标位置;或者所述支撑连接部件1沿X轴方向移动、Y轴方向移动、Z轴方向移动中的一种或者多种运动组合后,为所述割切部件5割切所述瓦楞纸箱的封胶带提供动力;所述剪切部件2目标位置是剪断所述瓦楞纸箱打包带的位置,所述割切部件5目标位置是割切所述瓦楞纸箱封胶带的起始位置。After the supporting and connecting member 1 moves along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis direction, and the Z-axis rotation, one or more movements are combined, and the shearing member 2 is supported to reach the cutting corrugated box packing belt. the target position, or support the cutting member 5 to reach the target position of cutting the corrugated carton sealing tape; or the supporting and connecting member 1 moves along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction. After the combination of various motions, power is provided for the cutting member 5 to cut the sealing tape of the corrugated carton; the target position of the cutting member 2 is the position where the packing tape of the corrugated carton is cut, and the The target position is the starting position for cutting the corrugated box sealing tape.
所述剪切部件2包括宽支撑板21、窄支撑板33,所述宽支撑板21和窄支撑板33能够拆卸的安装至所述方形板11上,所述宽支撑板21上设有平行四面体定刀22;The shearing member 2 includes a
矩形移动板23,所述矩形移动板23的中部连接所述气缸24,所述气缸24驱动所述矩形移动板23相对于所述支撑连接部件1而升降;所述矩形移动板23位于其中部的两侧均通过二根单头螺纹导杆31连接至所述方形板11,所述矩形移动板23和二根单头螺纹导杆31之间均套设有直线轴承32;A rectangular moving
“L”字形弯曲刀杆25,所述弯曲刀杆25是杠杆结构,所述弯曲刀杆25设置于所述支撑连接部件1的正面,所述弯曲刀杆25的中部通过台阶轴销26转动两端连接至所述宽支撑板21和窄支撑板33,所述弯曲刀杆25的第一端设有三棱柱转动刀27;初始状态时气缸24活塞杆伸出到最远位置、所述矩形移动板23下降到最下面,所述三棱柱转动刀27的下部平面处于水平位置;所述支撑连接部件1沿Y轴方向移动或/和Z轴方向移动后,驱动所述三棱柱转动刀27抵压所述瓦楞纸箱的箱盖,并使三棱柱转动刀27插入所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带下方(如图8所示,打包带被扭转变形,三棱柱转动刀27的下压深度是下面二条双点画线之间的距离,下压深度与三棱柱转动刀27的斜度和打包带宽相关);The "L"-shaped
二力杆28,所述二力杆28倾斜设置,其两端分别铰链联结至所述弯曲刀杆25的第二端处铰链座和所述矩形移动板上的双耳铰链座30;Two-
如图1、4、5、8所示,所述气缸24活塞杆缩回、所述矩形移动板23上升时通过所述二力杆28驱动所述弯曲刀杆25绕所述台阶轴销26转动,使得所述三棱柱转动刀27与所述平行四面体定刀22配合剪断所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 4 , 5 and 8 , when the piston rod of the
如图2所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述台阶轴销26包括小轴径的第一段和大轴径的第二段,所述台阶轴销26第一段插入窄支撑板33的孔中,台阶轴销26第二段插入宽支撑板21的孔中;所述弯曲刀杆25中间孔套于所述台阶轴销26的第一段、且抵接其第二段,所述台阶轴销26的第一段上位于所述弯曲刀杆25和窄支撑板33之间套设有限位隔套29。As shown in FIG. 2 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the stepped
如图1、5、6所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述弯曲刀杆25的第一端与三棱柱转动刀27之间是靠硬钎焊方式焊接在一起;所述三棱柱转动刀27的上斜面是磨剪切刃的前刀面。As shown in Figures 1, 5 and 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the
如图2、5所示,所述平行四面体定刀22斜向设置于宽支撑板21的前面,所述平行四面体定刀22的下斜面是磨剪切刃的前刀面。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 , the parallelogram fixed
如图8所示,三棱柱转动刀27刀刃与平行四面体定刀22刀刃剪切力产生的摩擦力使得所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带不会移动。As shown in FIG. 8 , the frictional force generated by the shearing force of the cutting edge of the triangular
如图6、7所示,所述割切部件5斜向设置于所述宽支撑板21的背面,靠螺钉固定;所述割切部件5中,平板51和开槽平板53以硬钎焊方式焊接在一起,并以整体形式靠螺钉固定在宽支撑板21上,刀片52间隙配合地插入平板51和开槽平板53组成的焊接件的方孔中,用细牙螺钉固定在平板51和开槽平板53组成的焊接件上,所述割切部件5通过所述刀片52割切所述瓦楞纸箱的封胶带。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the cutting member 5 is disposed obliquely on the back of the
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例公开第二种结构的用于纸箱开封的打包带封胶带剪割装置,其与实施例一的区别在于剪切部件2的实现结构和割切部件5的安装位置有所不同,以及如图3、12所示的矩形移动版23的宽度尺寸不同。具体的,如图9-13所示,所述剪切部件2包括直角截面刀杆35,所述直角截面刀杆35能够拆卸的安装至所述方形板11上,所述直角截面刀杆35下端设有大平面定刀34;所述支撑连接部件1沿Y轴方向移动或/和Z轴方向移动后,驱动所述大平面定刀34抵压所述瓦楞纸箱的箱盖,并使大平面定刀34插入所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带下方;The embodiment of the present invention discloses the second structure of the packing tape and sealing tape cutting device for unsealing the carton. The difference from the first embodiment is that the realization structure of the cutting part 2 and the installation position of the cutting part 5 are different. And the width dimension of the rectangular
矩形移动板23,所述矩形移动板23相对于所述支撑连接部件1而升降;A rectangular moving
动刀支撑板37,所述动刀支撑板37连接所述矩形移动板23,所述动刀支撑板37设置斜刃动刀36,所述斜刃动刀36靠螺钉固定在动刀支撑板37;A movable
压杆支撑座40,所述压杆支撑座40连接在动刀支撑板37上;The pressure
齿端面压杆38,所述齿端面压杆38和压杆支撑座40之间均套设有直线轴承32,所述齿端面压杆38在所述直线轴承32孔中上下移动,所述齿端面压杆38靠螺钉、垫片限制了轴向下方移动;所述齿端面压杆38上套设有压缩弹簧39,所述压缩弹簧39的两端分别被所述齿端面压杆38台阶面和所述压杆支撑座40下面限制而预紧;The tooth end
初始状态时气缸24未动作,所述矩形移动板23处于最上面位置;剪切过程中所述气缸24活塞杆伸出,所述矩形移动板23下降时驱动所述动刀支撑板37、斜刃动刀36下降,克服压缩弹簧39的弹性力、使得所述齿端面压杆38的齿端面将所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带压在大平面定刀34上面,以及使得所述斜刃动刀36与所述大平面定刀34配合切断所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带。In the initial state, the
所述矩形移动板23的中部连接所述气缸24,所述矩形移动板23位于其中部的两侧均通过二根单头螺纹导杆31连接至所述方形板11,所述矩形移动板23和二根单头螺纹导杆31之间均套设有直线轴承32;The middle of the rectangular moving
如图11、13所示,所述大平面定刀34和直角截面刀杆35之间采用硬钎焊方式焊接在一起;所述大平面定刀34的上平面是磨剪切刃的前刀面;所述大平面定刀34承受压缩弹簧39作用力和斜刃动刀36产生的剪切力,所以选择刚性好的直角截面刀杆35;如图9所示所述大平面定刀34的左侧斜面、如图13所示所述大平面定刀34的左侧宽度渐渐变大的结构特点,便于大平面定刀34插入所述瓦楞纸箱的打包带下方。As shown in Figures 11 and 13, the large flat fixed
如图11、13所示,所述斜刃动刀36的下斜面是磨剪切刃的前刀面。As shown in FIGS. 11 and 13 , the lower inclined surface of the beveled
如图9所示,所述割切部件5斜向设置于所述直角截面刀杆35的前面;所述割切部件1中,平板51和开槽平板53以硬钎焊方式焊接在一起,并以焊接件整体形式靠螺钉固定在直角截面刀杆35上,刀片52间隙配合地插入平板51和开槽平板53组成的焊接件的方孔中,用细牙螺钉固定在平板51和开槽平板53组成的焊接件上,所述割切部件5通过所述刀片52割切所述瓦楞纸箱的封胶带。As shown in FIG. 9 , the cutting member 5 is disposed obliquely in front of the right-angle
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. And the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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