CN113423476A - 健身器械 - Google Patents

健身器械 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113423476A
CN113423476A CN202080013335.0A CN202080013335A CN113423476A CN 113423476 A CN113423476 A CN 113423476A CN 202080013335 A CN202080013335 A CN 202080013335A CN 113423476 A CN113423476 A CN 113423476A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
user
exercise
exercise machine
barbell
console
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Pending
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CN202080013335.0A
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English (en)
Inventor
斯科特·R·沃特森
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Aiken Sports And Health
Ifit Health and Fitness Inc
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Aiken Sports And Health
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Publication of CN113423476A publication Critical patent/CN113423476A/zh
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Abstract

一种健身器械。健身器械可以包括框架、由框架支承的阻力机构以及控制台，该控制台配置成控制阻力机构并且通过使用投射视觉指示器辅助使用者正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用健身器械进行锻炼。

Description

健身器械
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请是于2020年2月3日提交的美国专利申请No.16/780,765的PCT申请和延续，该美国专利申请要求于2019年2月11日提交的美国临时专利申请No.62/804,146的权益和优先权，所述申请中的每个申请以其所公开的全部内容通过参引并入本文中。
背景技术
缆绳健身器械对于改善肌肉线条和力量而言是一种受欢迎的健身设备。缆绳健身器械的一些益处是它可以使使用者能够容易地隔离肌肉。然而，使用缆绳健身器械可能会导致个别肌肉变得更强壮，而其他肌肉则变得虚弱。这可能是由于缆绳健身器械调节、平衡和支承使用者的身体，从而导致在现实生活中通常会完成这些任务的肌肉较弱。
自由重量健身器械对于改善肌肉线条和力量而言也很受欢迎。与使用缆绳健身器械相比，使用自由重量器械往往要求使用者在每次健身时使用多于一个的肌肉群，并且通常可能导致较少的肌肉隔离。
本文中所要求保护的主题不限于解决任何缺点的实施方式或者仅在比如以上所描述的环境中操作的实施方式。相反，提供该背景技术仅是为了说明可以实践本文中所描述的一些实施方式的一个示例性技术领域。
发明内容
在本公开的一个方面中，健身器械可以包括框架、由框架支承的阻力机构、由框架支承并且连接至阻力结构的第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳、以及附接至框架的动力架。动力架可以包括第一直立柱和第二直立柱，该第一直立柱构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至第一直立柱的第一杠铃保持器，该第二直立柱构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至第二直立柱的第二杠铃保持器。第一杠铃保持器可以在位于第一直立柱上的第一最高位置与第一最低位置之间的各种位置进行调节。第二杠铃保持器也可以在位于第二直立柱上的第二最高位置与第二最低位置之间的各种位置进行调节。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括构造成减少第一牵引缆绳的松弛的第一张紧器弹簧和构造成减少第二牵引缆绳的松弛的第二张紧器弹簧。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括：第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；以及第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括：第一张紧器弹簧，该第一张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的辅助使用者举起杠铃的力；以及第二张紧器弹簧，该第二张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的辅助使用者举起杠铃的力。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括：第一张紧器弹簧，该第一张紧器弹簧构造成减少第一牵引缆绳的松弛；第二张紧器弹簧，该第二张紧器弹簧构造成减少第二牵引缆绳的松弛；第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够阻碍使用者举起杠铃；以及第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够阻碍使用者举起杠铃。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括：第一张紧器弹簧，该第一张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的阻碍使用者举起杠铃的力；以及第二张紧器弹簧，该第二张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的阻碍使用者举起杠铃的力。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括：阻力机构，该阻力机构构造成选择性地设定在多个阻力水平中的一个阻力水平；以及第一滑轮和第二滑轮，该第一滑轮和第二滑轮使阻力机构能够以与阻力机构的设定的阻力水平成比例的方式阻碍使用者举起杠铃。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括阻力机构，该阻力机构包括飞轮和布置成选择性地阻止飞轮的旋转的一个或更多个磁体。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括包括马达的阻力机构。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括：马达，该马达由框架支承并且连接至第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳；第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使马达能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；以及第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使马达能够辅助使用者举起杠铃。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括动力架，该动力架还包括由第一直立柱和第二直立柱支承的上拉杆。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括动力架，该动力架还包括由第一直立柱支承的第一重量板保持器和由第二直立柱支承的第二重量板保持器。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器，该第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器构造为保护器臂以在使用者不能继续举起杠铃的情况下防止杠铃落在使用者身上。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括一个或更多个哑铃架，所述哑铃架由框架支承并且各自构造成保持哑铃。
在本公开的另一方面中，健身器械可以包括框架、由框架支承的阻力机构、由框架支承并且连接至阻力机构的第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳、以及构造成防止第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳完全延伸的触底机构。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括触底机构，该触底机构包括位于第一牵引缆绳上的第一视觉指示器和位于第二牵引缆绳上的第二视觉指示器。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括触底机构，该触底机构包括传感器，该传感器构造成在以下情况中的一个或更多个情况发生时触发：第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳已经延伸至完全延伸的阈值内；使用者已经移动超过距健身器械的阈值距离；或者杠铃已经移动超过距健身器械的阈值距离。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括触底机构，该触底机构还包括警报，该警报构造成响应于传感器触发来提醒使用者第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳完全延伸的危险。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括触底机构，该触底机构还包括一个或更多个制动器，所述制动器构造成响应于传感器触发而与第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳接合，以防止第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳完全延伸。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括传感器，该传感器包括光学传感器、磁传感器、相机传感器或红外传感器中的一者或更多者。
本公开的另一方面可以包括上述特征的任何组合，并且还可以包括下述健身器械：该健身器械还包括动力架，该动力架附接至框架并且构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至动力架的第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器，健身器械还包括构造成减少第一牵引缆绳的松弛的第一张紧器弹簧，该健身器械还包括构造成减少第二牵引缆绳的松弛的第二张紧器弹簧，该健身器械还包括第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃，该健身器械还包括第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃，并且触底机构还构造成防止第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳完全延伸，以避免在第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳选择性地附接至杠铃的情况下阻止杠铃的使用者在举起杠铃时使肌肉群在整个运动范围内移动。
应当理解的是，前述概述和以下详细描述两者均是说明性的，而并非是对所要求保护的本发明进行限制。
附图说明
将通过使用附图以附加的特性和细节对实施方式进行描述和解释，在附图中：
图1A至图1E分别是示例缆绳及动力架健身器械的右前视图、前视图、右视图、后视图和俯视图；
图2A至图2C图示了使用者使用图1A至图1E的示例缆绳及动力架健身器械准备举起杠铃、正在举起杠铃和蹲举杠铃；以及
图3A至图3C图示了使用者使用图1A至图1E的示例缆绳及动力架健身器械准备举起杠铃、正在举起杠铃和降低杠铃。
在所有附图中，相同的附图标记表示类似但不一定相同的元件。
具体实施方式
本文中公开的一些实施方式包括缆绳及动力架健身器械。例如，本文中公开的示例健身器械可以结合缆绳器械的特征和动力架的特征，以产生优良的健身器械，其中，健身器械的缆绳可以附接至杠铃，以辅助使用者利用杠铃执行锻炼。这种辅助可能呈使杠铃更容易举起或更难举起的形式，这取决于期望的效果。健身器械还可以包括某些触底特征，所述触底特征防止缆绳完全延伸，以便在单独拉动缆绳时或在缆绳附接至杠铃时保持缆绳的有效辅助。以这种方式，本文中公开的示例健身器械可以使使用者能够执行缆绳训练和自由重量训练两者。
现在转向附图，1A至1E分别是示例缆绳及动力架健身器械的右前视图、前视图、右视图、后视图和俯视图。健身器械100可以包括框架102、由框架102支承的阻力机构104以及由框架102支承并且连接至阻力机构104的牵引缆绳106a至106f、以及附接至框架102的动力架108。
框架102可以由基部支承，该基部可以包括左腿部110a和右腿部110b以及左下支承件112a和右下支承件112b。框架也可以包括左上支承件114a和右上支承件114b。
阻力机构104可以包括飞轮116和布置成选择性地阻止飞轮116的旋转的一个或更多个磁体118(所述磁体可以是构造成被重新定位的永磁体或构造成具有经调节的磁场强度的电磁体)。牵引缆绳106a至106f可以分别具有附接至牵引缆绳106a至106f的手柄120a至120f，使得使用者可以通过拉动对应的手柄120a至120f来拉动牵引缆绳106a至106f中的任何牵引缆绳。牵引缆绳106a至106f可以经由多个滑轮、线轴、其他缆绳等连接至阻力机构104，使得阻力机构104可以向拉动牵引缆绳106a至106f中的任一牵引缆绳的使用者施加设定水平的阻力。由阻力机构104施加的阻力的水平可以至少部分地由控制台122控制，和/或可以至少部分地由与控制台122进行有线或无线通信(例如，蓝牙通信)的平板电脑124a或124b控制。
牵引缆绳106a至106f还可以连接至左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b，左张紧器弹簧和右张紧器弹簧构造成减少牵引缆绳106a至106f的松弛。更具体地，左张紧器弹簧125a可以构造成减少左侧牵引缆绳106a、106c和106e的松弛，而右张紧器弹簧125b可以构造成减少右侧牵引缆绳106b、106d和106f的松弛。例如，在使用者拉动牵引缆绳106a至106f中的一个牵引缆绳之后，左张紧器弹簧125a或右张紧器弹簧125b可以构造成将牵引缆绳缩回至其完全缩回的位置。
动力架108可以包括左直立柱126a和右直立柱126b，左直立柱和右直立柱分别经由左下支承件112a和右下支承件112b以及左上支承件114a和右上支承件114b附接至框架102。左直立柱126a和右直立柱126b可以构造成分别具有以可调节的方式附接至左直立柱126a和右直立柱126b的左杠铃保持器128a和右杠铃保持器128b。左杠铃保持器128a和右杠铃保持器128b可以分别在位于左直立柱126a和右直立柱126b上的左最高位置130a与左最低位置132a以及右最高位置130b与右最低位置132b之间的各种位置进行调节。左直立柱126a和右直立柱126b可以构造成分别具有以可调节的方式附接至左直立柱126a和右直立柱126b的左保护器臂134a和右保护器臂134b。左保护器臂134a和右保护器臂134b也可以分别在位于直立柱126a和右直立柱126b上的左最高位置130a与左最低位置132a以及右最高位置130b与右最低位置132b之间的各种位置进行调节。左杠铃保持器128a和右杠铃保持器128b和/或左保护器臂134a和右保护器臂134b可以构造成在使用者不能继续举起杠铃135的情况下防止杠铃135落在使用者身上。
动力架108还可以包括由左直立柱126a和右直立柱126b支承的上拉杆136。上拉杆136可以构造成允许使用者在动力架108上执行上拉。动力架108还可以包括由上拉杆136支承的左上滑轮138a和右上滑轮138b以及分别由左腿部110a和右腿部110b支承的左下滑轮140a和右下滑轮140b。动力架108还可以包括由左直立柱126a和右直立柱126b支承的左重量板保持器142a和右重量板保持器142b，左重量板保持器和右重量板保持器构造成用于存储重量板、比如重量板143。动力架108还可以包括由框架102支承并且各自构造成保持哑铃(未示出)的哑铃架144a至144d。
健身器械100还可以包括构造成保持平板电脑124a或保持第二平板电脑124b的平板电脑保持器146，使得当使用者背对控制台122和/或背对安装在控制台122上方的平板电脑124a时，使用者可以继续查看连接至健身器械100的控制台122的平板电脑并使用平板电脑控制健身器械100，而无需转身。
健身器械100还可以包括杠铃保持装置(参见图1C)。杠铃保持装置可以包括管状件135a，该管状件135a附接至框架102并且构造成在直径上足够大以便在使用者因为当前未使用杠铃135a而期望存储杠铃时接纳杠铃135(或另一杠铃)的一个端部。杠铃保持装置可以另外地或替代性地包括带状件135b，该带状件135b附接至框架102并且构造成围绕杠铃135(或另一杠铃)的另一端部卷绕，以保持杠铃135抵靠框架102牢固地定位。带状件135b可以是搭扣带状件、钩环带状件或其他类型的带状件。
健身器械100还可以包括触底机构，该触底机构构造成防止牵引缆绳106a至106f完全延伸，也被称为触底或到达底部。例如，该触底机构可以包括分别定位在左腿部110a和右腿部110b上的左传感器148a和右传感器148b。左传感器148a和右传感器148b可以包括光学传感器、磁传感器、相机传感器或红外传感器中的一者或更多者、或一些其他传感器。除了其他触发事件以外，左传感器148a和右传感器148b可以构造成在牵引缆绳106a至106f中的任何牵引缆绳已经延伸至完全延伸的阈值内(例如，延伸至完全延伸的2英尺内)时、在使用者已经移动超过距健身器械100的阈值距离(比如超过线150)时、或者在杠铃(比如杠铃135，其可以是标准的奥林匹克44磅或45磅的杠铃)已经移动超过距健身器械100的阈值距离(比如超过线150)时触发。响应于左传感器148a和右传感器148b的触发，警报可以提醒使用者牵引缆绳106a至106b中的任何牵引缆绳被完全延伸的危险或一些其他事件的危险。
图2A至图2C图示了使用者180使用图1A至图1E的示例缆绳及动力架健身器械100准备举起杠铃135、正在举起杠铃135和蹲举杠铃135。如图2A至图2C中图示的，左下滑轮140a和右下滑轮140b可以构造成在手柄120e和120f已经与牵引缆绳106e和106f分离之后分别选择性地接纳牵引缆绳106e和106f，以使牵引缆绳106e和106f能够选择性地附接至杠铃135。以这种方式将牵引缆绳106e和106f选择性地附接至杠铃135可以使左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b(参见图1D)能够阻碍使用者180举起杠铃135。例如，左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b可以各自包括每英寸磅力(lbf/in)的特定值的弹簧常数。弹簧常数可以构造成在使用者180举起如图2A至图2C中公开的杠铃135时提供阻碍使用者180的特定量的力。例如，左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b可以构造成在使用者180举起如图2A至图2C中公开的杠铃135时提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间、或2磅至20磅之间的阻碍使用者180的阻碍力。这种阻碍使用者180的力可以遵循载荷与挠度曲线随着左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b被拉伸的程度而改变。如图2A至图2C中公开的，阻碍使用者180的力可以随着使用者180举起杠铃135而增加(因为左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b越来越多地被拉伸)，并且可以随着使用者180降低杠铃135而减少(因为左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b越来越少地被拉伸)。以这种方式，当杠铃135处于其最高点时以及当使用者180可能由于使用者180具有最大量的杠杆作用而最大程度地期望受到阻碍时，左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b可以最大程度地阻碍使用者180。此外，阻力机构104可以构造成例如使用控制台122和/或平板电脑124a或124b而选择性地设定在多个阻力水平中的一个阻力水平，并且经由左下滑轮140a和右下滑轮140b将牵引缆绳106e和106f选择性地附接至杠铃135可以进一步使阻力机构104能够以与阻力机构104的设定的阻力水平成比例的方式阻碍使用者180举起杠铃135。
图3A至图3C图示了使用者使用图1A至图1E的示例缆绳及动力架健身器械100准备举起杠铃、正在举起杠铃和降低杠铃。如图3A至图3C中图示的，左上滑轮138a和右上滑轮138b可以构造成在手柄120a和120b与牵引缆绳106a和106b分离之后分别选择性地接纳牵引缆绳106a和106b，以使牵引缆绳106a和106b能够选择性地附接至杠铃135。以这种方式将牵引缆绳106a和106b选择性地附接至杠铃135可以使左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b(参见图1D)能够辅助使用者180举起杠铃135。例如，左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b可以各自包括每英寸磅力(lbf/in)的特定值的弹簧常数。弹簧常数可以构造成在使用者180举起如图3A至图3C中公开的杠铃135时提供辅助使用者180的特定量的力。例如，左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b可以构造成在使用者180举起如图3A至图3C中公开的杠铃135时提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间、或2磅至20磅之间的辅助使用者180的辅助力。这种辅助使用者180的力可以遵循载荷与挠度曲线随着左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b被拉伸的程度而改变。如图3A至图3C中公开的，辅助使用者180的力可以随着使用者180降低杠铃135而增加(因为左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b越来越多地被拉伸)，并且可以随着使用者180举起杠铃135而减少(因为左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b越来越少地被拉伸)。以这种方式，当杠铃135处于其最低点时以及当使用者180可能由于使用者180具有最小量的杠杆作用而最大程度地期望得到辅助时，左张紧器弹簧125a和右张紧器弹簧125b可以最大程度地辅助使用者180。
工业适用性
一般而言，本文中公开的示例健身器械可以结合缆绳器械的特征和动力架的特征以产生优良的健身器械，其中，使用者可以执行缆绳锻炼、自由重量锻炼或组合锻炼。在组合锻炼中，健身器械的缆绳可以附接至杠铃以通过使杠铃更容易举起或更难举起来辅助使用者利用杠铃进行锻炼，这取决于期望的效果。健身器械还可以包括某些触底特征，所述触底特征在单独拉动缆绳时或在附接至杠铃的同时使用缆绳时防止缆绳完全延伸以保持缆绳的有效辅助。
本文中公开的健身器械可以用于执行高强度举起锻炼、有氧运动锻炼或高强度间歇训练(HIIT)锻炼、或它们的某种组合。该健身器械可以在健身房或家庭环境中使用。
现在将公开对上面公开的示例健身器械的各种改型。
尽管本文中公开的示例健身器械包括六根牵引缆绳，但是在一些实施方式中，可以包括少至两根牵引缆绳或多于六根牵引缆绳。此外，牵引缆绳可以定位在与附图中图示的那些位置不同的位置处。
此外，尽管本文中公开了张紧器弹簧，但是在一些实施方式中，张紧器弹簧可以用构造成减少牵引缆绳的松弛的任何其他机构比如弹性绳、配重件或其他类型的弹簧替代。在这些实施方式中，构造成减少牵引缆绳的松弛的其他机构可以继续如上面结合杠铃所描述的那样起作用，以使杠铃更容易举起或更难举起，这取决于期望的效果。
另外，尽管本文中公开的阻力机构包括飞轮和布置成选择性地阻止飞轮的旋转的一个或更多个磁体，但是在一些实施方式中，阻力机构可以替代地包括另一类型的制动器(具有或不具有飞轮)、马达、重物、或其他能够向与其连接的牵引缆绳提供阻力的一个或多个结构。在马达的情况下，阻力机构可以兼作阻力机构和以设定量的力积极地拉动牵引缆绳的机构两者。在这种情况下，马达可以附接至杠铃，并且可以由控制台或其他控制器控制以根据使用者的命令(例如，口头命令)或根据扭矩传感器、运动传感器或注意到使用者在没有一些辅助的情况下无法举起杠铃的其他传感器来拉动一根或多根杠铃牵引线缆，因此充当虚拟观察员来辅助使用者举起杠铃，并且因此取代人类观察员。此外，在阻力机构用于使举起杠铃更难的情况下，控制台可以配置成控制阻力机构，使得杠铃上的阻力逐渐变难或逐渐变容易，以增强杠铃的举起。例如，阻力机构可以被控制成在一组动作的最后几个动作期间辅助使用者举起杠铃。替代性地或另外地，阻力机构可以被控制成通过提供数字链来提供渐进阻力，数字链在每次举起时增加杠铃上的阻力。
此外，尽管本文中公开的触底机构包括定位在健身器械的左腿部和右腿部上的传感器，但是在一些实施方式中，触底机构传感器可以定位在健身器械上的其他任何地方，或者可以定位在与健身器械的控制台通信的单独装置上。此外，尽管本文中公开的触底机构包括传感器，但是在一些实施方式中，当牵引缆绳处于完全延伸的阈值(例如，2英尺以内)时，传感器可以用牵引缆绳本身上的视觉指示器替代，比如牵引缆绳从一种颜色过渡至另一种颜色，或者具有另一视觉标记。另外，本文中公开的触底机构还可以包括一个或更多个制动器，所述制动器构造成响应于传感器触发而与牵引缆绳接合，以防止牵引缆绳延伸超过某一完全延伸的阈值。该制动器可以防止使用者将牵引缆绳拉得离健身器械太远。
另外，尽管本文中公开的控制台被讨论为具有能够调节阻力机构上的阻力的功能，但是在一些实施方式中，控制台可以还配置成具有计算机功能以接收来自使用者的输入并且向使用者提供输出，和/或配置成控制健身器械。例如，控制台可以用于与上面讨论的阻力机构结合使用，以允许使用者以手动或编程的方式改变阻力机构在锻炼过程期间施加在健身器械上的阻力的量。控制台可以配置成通过网络(例如，蓝牙网络、WiFi网络或互联网)与其他类似的健身器械、服务器、私人教练的计算装置以及诸如心率传感器和呼吸传感器等传感器进行通信。此外，控制台能够下载和上传数据以便例如下载和上传锻炼、在健身器械处收集的数据以及在其他健身器械处收集的数据等。控制台可以使健身器械的使用者能够与使用者本地或远程的另一类似或不同的健身器械的使用者进行竞争，其中，竞争使用者实时或在不同时间进行竞争。此外，控制台可以配置成在锻炼期间追踪由阻力机构提供的阻力的量以及飞轮的数量或旋转数，以便计算燃烧的卡路里量、消耗的能量量、执行的工作量、或使用者期望的任何其他度量或统计数据。此外，控制台可以配置成追踪缆绳拉动的次数、杠铃举起的次数和所举起的重量、哑铃举起的次数和所举起的重量，以及所执行的与健身器械相关的任何其他训练，以便追踪燃烧的卡路里量、消耗的能量量、执行的工作量或使用者在使用健身器械锻炼期间期望的任何其他度量或统计数据。此外，由控制台追踪或下载的所有数据可以在控制台的显示器或另一装置——比如经由蓝牙与控制台连接的平板电脑或智能手机——的显示器上呈现给使用者。此外，控制台或连接至控制台的另一装置可以构造成指导使用者使用健身器械进行锻炼。这种指导可以是音频指导、视觉指导或两者的某种组合，包括使用视频精确描述使用者应该做什么以跟随锻炼的指导。以这种方式，使用者可以在没有人类教练员在场的情况下获得教练员的益处。此外，这种指导可以包括使用激光或其他投射视觉指示器来辅助使用者正确地执行锻炼。例如，可以使用激光向使用者显示其脚放置的位置、向使用者显示牵引缆绳拉到多远、向使用者显示如何正确定位其臀部、膝盖、关节、头部、肩膀或任何其他身体部位，以正确地进行缆绳或自由重量训练。此外，控制台可以配置成用作人类教练员的实时直播视频界面，该视频界面可以在人类教练员不在场的情况下指导使用者在健身器械上进行锻炼。此外，现场或预先录制的锻炼课程可以显示在控制台或另一连接装置上，比如现场演播室课程、力量提升课程、全身塑形课程和世界级教练课程。此外，控制台可以配置成使得远程教练员、现场视频馈送、或预先录制的视频馈送或锻炼可以控制健身器械的阻力或其他参数。另外，控制台可以配置成具有多个使用者配置文件以存储多于一个使用者的偏好和其他设定。
除了上面公开的附件外，在一些实施方式中，健身器械还可以包括其他附件，比如哑铃、壶铃、附接至框架或动力架的用于存储杠铃的杠铃保持器、用于在躺下、坐着或介于躺下或坐着之间的某处进行举重训练的可调节重量凳、以及可以连接至牵引缆绳中的一个牵引缆绳以允许使用者将健身器械用作划船机的划船附接件。
另外地或替代性地，本文中公开的与健身器械有关的任何示例部件可以从大致镜像的左右位置移动至其他位置，比如非镜像位置或中心位置。例如，在一些情况下，可以使用单个中心滑轮而不是左滑轮和右滑轮。在另一示例中，多于两个的滑轮可以与附图中公开的左滑轮和右滑轮类似地起作用。因此，本文中公开的术语“左”和“右”仅是为了方便起见，而非意在指示部件的大致镜像的左右位置。
根据通常的实践，附图中图示的各个特征可能不是按比例绘制的。本公开中给出的图示并不表示任何特定设备(例如，装置、系统等)或方法的实际视图，而仅仅是用于描述本公开的各种实施方式的示例性表示。因此，为了清楚起见，可以任意地扩大或缩小各个特征的尺寸。另外，为了清楚起见，附图中的一些附图可以是简化的。因而，附图可能没有描绘给定设备(例如，装置)的所有部件或特定方法的所有操作。
本文中使用的术语以及尤其是在所附权利要求(例如，所附权利要求的主体)中使用的术语通常意为“开放式”术语(例如，术语“包括”应当被解释为“包括但不限于”，术语“具有”应当被解释为“至少具有”，术语“包含”应当被解释为“包含但不限于”，等等)。
另外，如果意在表达所引入的权利要求叙述的特定数目，则将在权利要求中明确地叙述这种意图，并且在没有这种叙述的情况下，不存在这样的意图。例如，为了帮助理解，所附权利要求可以包括介绍性短语“至少一个”和“一个或更多个”的使用来引入权利要求叙述。然而，即使当同一权利要求包括介绍性短语“一个或更多个”或“至少一个”和不定冠词例如“一”或“一种”时，这些短语的使用也不应当被解释为暗示由不定冠词“一”或“一种”引入的权利要求的叙述将包含有这种引入的权利要求叙述的任何具体权利要求限制为仅包括一个这样的叙述的实施方式(例如，“一”和/或“一种”应解释为意味着“至少一个”或“一个或更多个”)；用于引入权利要求叙述的定冠词的使用也是如此。
另外，即使明确叙述了引入的权利要求叙述的特定数目，也应当理解的是，这样的叙述应当被解释为至少意味着所叙述的数目(例如，在没有其他修饰语的情况下，“两个叙述”的无修饰叙述意味着至少两个叙述、或者两个或更多个叙述)。此外，在使用类似于“A、B和C中的至少一个等”或“A、B和C中的一个或更多个等”的惯用语的那些情况下，通常，这样的构造意在仅包括A、仅包括B、仅包括C、同时包括A和B、同时包括A和C、同时包括B和C或者同时包括A、B和C等等。例如，术语“和/或”的使用意在以这种方式来解释。
此外，无论在发明内容、具体实施方式、权利要求书还是附图中，呈现两个或更多个替代性术语的任何转折性词语或短语都应当被理解为设想了包括这些术语中的一者、包括这些术语中的任何一者或包括两个术语的可能性。例如，短语“A或B”应当被理解为包括“A”或“B”或“A和B”的可能性。
另外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等的使用在本文中不一定用来暗示元件的特定顺序或特定数目。通常，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等作为通用标识符被用来区分不同元件。在没有表明术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等暗示特定顺序的情况下，这些术语不应被理解为暗示特定顺序。此外，在没有表明术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等暗示元件的特定数目的情况下，这些术语不应被理解为暗示元件的特定数目。例如，第一器具可以被描述为具有第一侧部，并且第二器具可以被描述为具有第二侧部。关于第二器具使用术语“第二侧部”可以是用来将第二器具的该侧部与第一器具的“第一侧部”区分开，而不是用来暗示第二器具具有两个侧部。
出于说明的目的，已经参照具体实施方式描述了前述描述。然而，上面的说明性讨论并非意在穷举或将本发明限制于所公开的精确形式。鉴于以上教示，许多改型和变型是可能的。选择和描述实施方式是为了解释实际应用，从而使本领域的其他技术人员能够利用所要求保护的本发明和具有可能适合于预期的特定用途的各种改型的各种实施方式。
1.一种健身器械，包括：
框架；
牵引缆绳，该牵引缆绳由框架支承；以及
动力架，该动力架附接至框架，该动力架包括：
第一直立柱，该第一直立柱构造成具有附接至第一直立柱的第一杠铃保持器；以及
第二直立柱，该第二直立柱构造成具有附接至第二直立柱的第二杠铃保持器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，还包括：
张紧器弹簧，该张紧器弹簧构造成减少牵引缆绳的松弛；
第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳牵引缆绳以使牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃，其中，第一张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间、或2磅至20磅之间的辅助使用者举起杠铃的力。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的健身器械，还包括：
第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳牵引缆绳以使牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使张紧器弹簧能够阻碍使用者举起杠铃，其中，第一张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的阻碍使用者举起杠铃的力。
4.根据权利要求3所述的健身器械，其中：
健身器械还包括由框架支承并且连接至牵引缆绳的阻力机构；
阻力机构构造成选择性地设定在多个阻力水平中的一个阻力水平；并且
第二滑轮使阻力机构能够以与阻力机构的设定的阻力水平成比例的方式阻碍使用者举起杠铃。
5.根据权利要求4所述的健身器械，其中，阻力机构包括：
飞轮；以及
一个或更多个磁体，所述磁体布置成选择性地阻止飞轮的旋转。
6.根据权利要求4所述的健身器械，其中，阻力机构包括马达。
7.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，还包括：
马达，该马达由框架支承并且连接至牵引缆绳；
滑轮，该滑轮构造成选择性地接纳牵引缆绳以使牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使马达能够辅助使用者举起杠铃。
8.根据权利要求1至7中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，动力架还包括由第一直立柱和第二直立柱支承的上拉杆。
9.根据权利要求1至8中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，动力架还包括：
第一重量板保持器，该第一重量板保持器由第一直立柱支承；以及
第二重量板保持器，该第二重量板保持器由第二直立柱支承。
10.根据权利要求1至9中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器构造为保护器臂以在使用者不能继续举起杠铃的情况下防止杠铃落在使用者身上。
11.根据权利要求1至10中的一项所述的健身器械，还包括一个或更多个哑铃架，所述哑铃架由框架支承并且各自构造成保持哑铃。
12.根据权利要求1至11中的一项所述的健身器械，还包括杠铃保持机构，该杠铃保持机构包括：
管状件，该管状件附接至框架并且构造成接纳杠铃的一个端部；以及
带状件，该带状件附接至框架并且构造成围绕杠铃的另一端部卷绕以保持杠铃的另一端部抵靠框架定位。
13.一种健身器械，包括：
框架；
牵引缆绳，该牵引缆绳由框架支承；以及
触底机构，该触底机构构造成防止牵引缆绳完全延伸。
14.根据权利要求13所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构包括：
视觉指示器，该视觉指示器位于牵引缆绳上。
15.根据权利要求13所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构包括传感器，该传感器构造成在以下情况中的一个或更多个情况发生时触发：
第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳已经延伸至完全延伸的阈值内；
使用者已经移动超过距健身器械的阈值距离；或者
杠铃已经移动超过距健身器械的阈值距离。
16.根据权利要求15所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构还包括：
警报，该警报构造成响应于传感器触发来提醒使用者第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳完全延伸的危险。
17.根据权利要求15或16所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构还包括：
一个或更多个制动器，所述制动器构造成响应于传感器触发而与第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳接合，以防止第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳完全延伸。
18.根据权利要求15至17中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，传感器包括以下各者中的一者或更多者：
光学传感器；
磁传感器；
相机传感器；或
红外传感器。
19.根据权利要求13至18中的一项所述的健身器械，其中：
健身器械还包括附接至框架的动力架，该动力架构造成具有附接至动力架的第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器；
健身器械还包括构造成减少牵引缆绳的松弛的张紧器弹簧；
健身器械还包括滑轮，该滑轮构造成选择性地接纳牵引缆绳以使牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；
健身器械还包括第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳牵引缆绳以使牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够阻碍使用者举起杠铃；并且
触底机构还构造成防止牵引缆绳完全延伸，以避免在牵引缆绳选择性地附接至杠铃的情况下阻止杠铃的使用者在举起杠铃时使肌肉群在整个运动范围内移动。
20.一种健身器械，包括：
框架；
阻力机构，该阻力机构由框架支承；
第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳，该第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳由框架支承并且连接至阻力机构；以及
动力架，该动力架附接至框架，该动力架包括：
第一直立柱，该第一直立柱构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至第一直立柱的第一杠铃保持器，使得第一杠铃保持器可以在位于第一直立柱上的第一最高位置与第一最低位置之间的各种位置进行调节；以及
第二直立柱，该第二直立柱构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至第二直立柱的第二杠铃保持器，使得第二杠铃保持器可以在位于第二直立柱上的第一最高位置与第一最低位置之间的各种位置进行调节。
21.根据权利要求20所述的健身器械，还包括：
第一张紧器弹簧，该第一张紧器弹簧构造成减少第一牵引缆绳的松弛；以及
第二张紧器弹簧，该第二张紧器弹簧构造成减少第二牵引缆绳的松弛。
22.根据权利要求21所述的健身器械，还包括：
第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃，其中，第一张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的辅助使用者举起杠铃的力；以及
第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃，其中，第二张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的辅助使用者举起杠铃的力。
23.根据权利要求21所述的健身器械，还包括：
第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够阻碍使用者举起杠铃，其中，第一张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的阻碍使用者举起杠铃的力；以及
第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够阻碍使用者举起杠铃，其中，第二张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的阻碍使用者举起杠铃的力。
24.根据权利要求23所述的健身器械，其中：
阻力机构构造成选择性地设定在多个阻力水平中的一个阻力水平；并且
第一滑轮和第二滑轮使阻力机构能够以与阻力机构的设定的阻力水平成比例的方式阻碍使用者举起杠铃。
25.根据权利要求20至24中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，阻力机构包括：
飞轮；以及
一个或更多个磁体，所述磁体布置成选择性地阻止飞轮的旋转。
26.根据权利要求20至24中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，阻力机构包括马达。
27.根据权利要求20至26中的一项所述的健身器械，还包括：
马达，该马达由框架支承并且连接至第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳；
第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使马达能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；以及
第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使马达能够辅助使用者举起杠铃。
28.根据权利要求20至27中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，动力架还包括由第一直立柱和第二直立柱支承的上拉杆。
29.根据权利要求20至28中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，动力架还包括：
第一重量板保持器，该第一重量板保持器由第一直立柱支承；以及
第二重量板保持器，该第二重量板保持器由第二直立柱支承。
30.根据权利要求20至29中的一项所述的健身器械，其中，第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器构造为保护器臂以在使用者不能继续举起杠铃的情况下防止杠铃落在使用者身上。
31.根据权利要求20至30中的一项所述的健身器械，还包括一个或更多个哑铃架，所述哑铃架由框架支承并且各自构造成保持哑铃。
32.根据权利要求20至31中的一项所述的健身器械，还包括杠铃保持机构，该杠铃保持机构包括：
管状件，该管状件附接至框架并且构造成接纳杠铃的一个端部；以及
带状件，该带状件附接至框架并且构造成围绕杠铃的另一端部卷绕以保持杠铃的另一端部抵靠框架定位。
33.一种健身器械，包括：
框架；
阻力机构，该阻力机构由框架支承；
第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳，该第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳由框架支承并且连接至阻力机构；以及
触底机构，该触底机构构造成防止第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳完全延伸。
34.根据权利要求33所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构包括：
第一视觉指示器，该第一视觉指示器位于第一牵引缆绳上；以及
第二视觉指示器，该第二视觉指示器位于第二牵引缆绳上。
35.根据权利要求33所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构包括传感器，该传感器构造成在以下情况中的一个或更多个情况发生时触发：
第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳已经延伸至完全延伸的阈值内；
使用者已经移动超过距健身器械的阈值距离；或者
杠铃已经移动超过健身器械的阈值距离。
36.根据权利要求35所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构还包括：
警报，该警报构造成响应于传感器触发来提醒使用者第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳完全延伸的危险。
37.根据权利要求35或36所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构还包括：
一个或更多个制动器，所述制动器构造成响应于传感器触发而与第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳接合，以防止第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳完全延伸。
38.根据权利要求35至37所述的健身器械，其中，传感器包括以下各者中的一者或更多者：
光学传感器；
磁传感器；
相机传感器；或
红外传感器。
39.根据权利要求33至38中的一项所述的健身器械，其中：
健身器械还包括附接至框架的动力架，该动力架构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至动力架的第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器；
健身器械还包括构造成减少第一牵引缆绳的松弛的第一张紧器弹簧；
健身器械还包括构造成减少第二牵引缆绳的松弛的第二张紧器弹簧；
健身器械还包括第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；
健身器械还包括第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；并且
触底机构还构造成防止第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳完全延伸，以避免在第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳选择性地附接至杠铃的情况下阻止杠铃的使用者在举起杠铃时使肌肉群在整个运动范围内移动。
40.一种健身器械，包括：
框架；
阻力机构，该阻力机构由框架支承；
第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳，该第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳由框架支承并且连接至阻力机构；以及
动力架，该动力架附接至框架，该动力架包括：
第一直立柱，该第一直立柱构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至第一直立柱的第一杠铃保持器，使得第一杠铃保持器可以在位于第一直立柱上的第一最高位置与第一最低位置之间的各种位置进行调节；以及
第二直立柱，该第二直立柱构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至第二直立柱的第二杠铃保持器，使得第二杠铃保持器可以在位于第二直立柱上的第一最高位置与第一最低位置之间的各种位置进行调节。
41.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，还包括：
第一张紧器弹簧，该第一张紧器弹簧构造成减少第一牵引缆绳的松弛；以及
第二张紧器弹簧，该第二张紧器弹簧构造成减少第二牵引缆绳的松弛。
42.根据权利要求41所述的健身器械，还包括：
第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃，其中，第一张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的辅助使用者举起杠铃的力；以及
第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃，其中，第二张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的辅助使用者举起杠铃的力。
43.根据权利要求41所述的健身器械，还包括：
第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够阻碍使用者举起杠铃，其中，第一张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的阻碍使用者举起杠铃的力；以及
第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够阻碍使用者举起杠铃，其中，第二张紧器弹簧构造成提供3磅至5磅之间、2磅至8磅之间、1磅至11磅之间或2磅至20磅之间的阻碍使用者举起杠铃的力。
44.根据权利要求43所述的健身器械，其中：
阻力机构构造成选择性地设定在多个阻力水平中的一个阻力水平；并且
第一滑轮和第二滑轮使阻力机构能够以与阻力机构的设定的阻力水平成比例的方式阻碍使用者举起杠铃。
45.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，其中，阻力机构包括：
飞轮；以及
一个或更多个磁体，所述磁体布置成选择性地阻止飞轮的旋转。
46.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，其中，阻力机构包括马达。
47.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，还包括：
马达，该马达由框架支承并且连接至第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳；
第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使马达能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；以及
第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使马达能够辅助使用者举起杠铃。
48.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，其中，动力架还包括由第一直立柱和第二直立柱支承的上拉杆。
49.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，其中，动力架还包括：
第一重量板保持器，该第一重量板保持器由第一直立柱支承；以及
第二重量板保持器，该第二重量板保持器由第二直立柱支承。
50.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，其中，第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器构造为保护器臂以在使用者不能继续举起杠铃的情况下防止杠铃落在使用者身上。
51.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，还包括一个或更多个哑铃架，所述哑铃架由框架支承并且各自构造成保持哑铃。
52.根据权利要求40所述的健身器械，还包括杠铃保持机构，该杠铃保持机构包括：
管状件，该管状件附接至框架并且构造成接纳杠铃的一个端部；以及
带状件，该带状件附接至框架并且构造成围绕杠铃的另一端部卷绕以保持杠铃的另一端部抵靠框架定位。
53.一种健身器械，包括：
框架；
阻力机构，该阻力机构由框架支承；
第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳，该第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳由框架支承并且连接至阻力机构；以及
触底机构，该触底机构构造成防止第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳完全延伸。
54.根据权利要求53所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构包括：
第一视觉指示器，该第一视觉指示器位于第一牵引缆绳上；以及
第二视觉指示器，该第二视觉指示器位于第二牵引缆绳上。
55.根据权利要求53所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构包括传感器，该传感器构造成在以下情况中的一个或更多个情况发生时触发：
第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳已经延伸至完全延伸的阈值内；
使用者已经移动超过距健身器械的阈值距离；或者
杠铃已经移动超过距健身器械的阈值距离。
56.根据权利要求55所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构还包括：
警报，该警报构造成响应于传感器触发来提醒使用者第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳完全延伸的危险。
57.根据权利要求55所述的健身器械，其中，触底机构还包括：
一个或更多个制动器，所述制动器构造成响应于传感器触发而与第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳接合，以防止第一牵引缆绳和/或第二牵引缆绳完全延伸。
58.根据权利要求55所述的健身器械，其中，传感器包括以下各者中的一者或更多者：
光学传感器；
磁传感器；
相机传感器；或
红外传感器。
59.根据权利要求53所述的健身器械，其中：
健身器械还包括附接至框架的动力架，该动力架构造成具有以可调节的方式附接至动力架的第一杠铃保持器和第二杠铃保持器；
健身器械还包括构造成减少第一牵引缆绳的松弛的第一张紧器弹簧；
健身器械还包括构造成减少第二牵引缆绳的松弛的第二张紧器弹簧；
健身器械还包括第一滑轮，该第一滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第一牵引缆绳以使第一牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第一张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；
健身器械还包括第二滑轮，该第二滑轮构造成选择性地接纳第二牵引缆绳以使第二牵引缆绳能够选择性地附接至杠铃，以使第二张紧器弹簧能够辅助使用者举起杠铃；并且
触底机构还构造成防止第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳完全延伸，以避免在第一牵引缆绳和第二牵引缆绳选择性地附接至杠铃的情况下阻止杠铃的使用者在举起杠铃时使肌肉群在整个运动范围内移动。

Claims (20)

1.一种健身器械，包括：
框架；
阻力机构，所述阻力机构由所述框架支承；以及
控制台，所述控制台配置成：
控制所述阻力机构；并且
通过使用投射视觉指示器辅助使用者正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
2.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述投射视觉指示器包括投射激光。
3.根据权利要求2所述的健身器械，其中，所述投射激光由连接至所述控制台的装置投射。
4.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射视觉指示器向使用者显示其脚放置的位置来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
5.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射视觉指示器向使用者显示由所述框架支承并且连接至所述阻力机构的牵引缆绳拉到多远来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
6.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射视觉指示器向使用者显示如何正确定位其臀部以正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
7.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射视觉指示器向使用者显示如何正确定位其膝盖以正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
8.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射视觉指示器向使用者显示如何正确定位其关节以正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
9.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射视觉指示器向使用者显示如何正确定位其头部以正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
10.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射视觉指示器向使用者显示如何正确定位其肩膀以正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
11.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射视觉指示器向使用者显示如何正确定位身体部位以正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
12.根据权利要求11所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用音频指导来指导使用者进行锻炼。
13.根据权利要求11所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用精确描述使用者应该做什么以跟随锻炼的视频来指导使用者进行锻炼。
14.根据权利要求11所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成使远程教练员、现场视频馈送、或预先录制的视频馈送或锻炼能够控制所述健身器械的所述阻力机构的阻力参数。
15.根据权利要求1所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成具有多个使用者配置文件以存储多个使用者对所述健身器械的设定。
16.一种健身器械，包括：
框架；
阻力机构，所述阻力机构由所述框架支承；以及
控制台，所述控制台配置成：
控制所述阻力机构；并且
通过使用投射激光辅助使用者正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
17.根据权利要求16所述的健身器械，其中，所述投射激光由连接至所述控制台的装置投射。
18.根据权利要求16所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射激光向使用者显示其脚放置的位置来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
19.根据权利要求16所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射激光向使用者显示由所述框架支承并且连接至所述阻力机构的牵引缆绳拉到多远来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
20.根据权利要求16所述的健身器械，其中，所述控制台还配置成通过使用所述投射激光向使用者显示如何正确定位其臀部、膝盖、关节、头部、肩膀以正确地执行锻炼来指导使用者使用所述健身器械进行锻炼。
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US20200254309A1 (en) 2020-08-13
US11642564B2 (en) 2023-05-09

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