CN113423380A - 施用时会滑动并融化的固体化妆品组合物 - Google Patents
施用时会滑动并融化的固体化妆品组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113423380A CN113423380A CN202080013573.1A CN202080013573A CN113423380A CN 113423380 A CN113423380 A CN 113423380A CN 202080013573 A CN202080013573 A CN 202080013573A CN 113423380 A CN113423380 A CN 113423380A
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Abstract
本发明涉及固体化妆品组合物,其包含:至少一种选自蔗糖聚酯的亲脂性胶凝剂、至少一种熔点为25℃‑55℃的脂肪剂、至少一种油、至少一种着色剂。本发明还涉及包含所述组合物的棒、用于制备所述组合物的方法和用于化妆皮肤、粘膜或外皮的方法,其包括施用所述组合物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品产品领域,并且更特别地涉及固体化妆品组合物,诸如口红。
背景技术
口红作为唇部着色手段的用途经历了快速增长,使得口红现在已成为广泛使用的美容产品。化妆品可接受的口红必须易于涂抹、颜色均匀且熔点高于体温。此外,它必须赋予唇部光滑但不油腻的外观,并且必须保持其一致性而不会发生渗出、出汗、破裂或解聚现象。
技术问题
口红不仅必须具备上述品质,而且尤其还必须赋予唇部光滑的乳脂感,并防止其干燥或皲裂。
已经观察到,一些口红在涂到唇部上后有迁移到嘴部周围的趋势,特别是在唇周皱纹处。这种现象在产品旨在赋予唇部既光泽又具有强烈色彩的情况下特别明显,且这些产品因此含有高含量的着色剂。但是,这种迁移现象显然是不需要的,因为唇部化妆产品必须满足的主要品质之一是获得着色的嘴部的清晰轮廓。
众所周知,使用蜡和/或填料类型的结构剂可以显著减少这些迁移问题。但是,这些结构剂对组合物在唇上的滑动有负面影响,并且趋向于产生唇彩所不需要的哑光效果。
因此,需要能够获得比已知产品具有更低迁移或甚至没有迁移效应的可用唇部化妆产品,而不会对组合物在唇上的滑动产生负面影响,并且不会产生哑光效果。
类似地,拥有可用的固体眼部化妆产品会很有用,诸如眼线笔或眼影,它们基本上不会迁移到眼睑的褶皱或眼部轮廓皱纹中,不会对组合物在眼睑上的滑动产生负面影响,并且不会产生哑光效果。
申请人已经成功开发了脂肪相结构剂的组合,使得可以减少或甚至防止化妆产品的迁移,而不影响获得的化妆品的光泽或施用时的滑动,同时在施用时提供融化感。申请人还证明了根据本发明的组合物增加了化妆品的持久力。所有这些性能有助于确保化妆组合物的非常精确的施用,特别是在唇部,并在一天中保持着色的唇部的清晰轮廓。
这种脂肪相结构剂的组合可以是铸塑(cast)产品的形式,例如棒(stick)。
发明内容
因此,根据第一方面,本发明的目的在于固体化妆品组合物,其包含:
-至少一种选自蔗糖聚酯的亲脂性胶凝剂,
-至少一种熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂,
-至少一种油,
-至少一种着色剂,
-至少一种蜡,其相对于所述组合物的总重量的比例小于9重量%,优选为7-8重量%,
-至少一种除所述蔗糖聚酯之外的亲脂性胶凝剂,其相对于所述组合物的总重量的比例小于2重量%。
根据第二方面,本发明的另一目的在于用于化妆皮肤、粘膜或外皮的方法,其包括施用所述的组合物。
亲脂性胶凝剂
在本申请的上下文中,术语“亲脂性胶凝剂”是指能够使本发明组合物中存在的油固化或胶凝的物质。
蔗糖聚酯类型的亲脂性胶凝剂以相对于组合物总重量的5重量%-10重量%的比例存在。
熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂
熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂选自25℃的氢化油固体或25℃的脂肪酯固体及其混合物。
在25℃的氢化油固体中,可提及氢化蓖麻油、氢化棕榈油、氢化羊脂和氢化椰子油。
在25℃的脂肪酯固体中,可提及丙二醇肉豆蔻酸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯和鲸蜡醇。
熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂优选为氢化椰子油。
熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂以相对于所述组合物的总重量的7重量%-15重量%的比例存在。
油
在本发明的含义中,“油”是指在环境温度(25℃)下的复合液体,当其在25℃下以至少1重量%的比例加入水中时,完全不溶于水,或相对于加入水中的油的重量,其溶解度小于10重量%。
非挥发性油
“非挥发性油”是指在760mm汞柱(101325Pa)下沸点通常高于300℃且不表现出任何蒸气压或只有一点蒸气压的油。
非挥发性油可特别地选自非挥发性硅油、非挥发性烃油及其混合物。
“硅油”是指包含至少一个硅原子,并且特别是至少一个Si-O基团的油。
作为非挥发性硅油,可以提及含有至少8个硅原子的聚二甲基硅氧烷、烷基链含有8-20个碳原子的聚烷基甲基硅氧烷、以及INCI名称为苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷的油。
“烃油”是指含有氢和碳原子的油。
例如,可以提及烃,诸如角鲨烷、植物角鲨烷、聚丁烯、氢化聚异丁烯、氢化聚癸烯、也称为“酯油”的合成聚酯和聚醚,特别是C6-C20酸和C6-C20醇的聚酯,有利地是支链的,诸如异壬酸异壬酯;植物油、支链和/或不饱和脂肪酸;支链和/或不饱和脂肪醇,诸如辛基十二烷醇;或其混合物。
“酯油”是指单酯、二酯、三酯或四酯。酯油通过单-、二-、三-和更普遍的多元醇与单-、二-、三-和更普遍的多元羧酸反应获得,所述试剂可以是直链或支链的、饱和的或不饱和的、脂族的或芳族的,并且能够任选地包含烷氧基化基团。特别地,酯油可以被羟基化。
特别地,非挥发性酯油可包含18-70个碳原子。
非挥发性酯油可特别选自:
-包含18-40个碳原子的单酯,特别是式R1COOR2的单酯,其中R1代表包含6-20个碳原子的直链或支链脂肪酸的剩余部分,并且R2代表包含6-20个碳原子的烃链,特别是支链的,例如尾脂腺(Purcellin)油(辛酸十六烷基十八酯);异壬酸异壬酯;新戊酸异癸酯;C12-C15烷基苯甲酸酯;棕榈酸2-乙基己酯;辛基十二醇新戊酸酯;2-辛基十二醇硬脂酸酯;2-辛基十二醇芥酸酯;异硬脂酸异硬脂酸酯;2-辛基十二醇苯甲酸酯;辛酸烷基酯、癸酸烷基酯或蓖麻油酸烷基酯;肉豆蔻酸异丙酯;棕榈酸异丙酯;硬脂酸丁酯;月桂酸己酯;棕榈酸2-乙基己酯;月桂酸2-己基癸酯;棕榈酸2-辛基癸酯;肉豆蔻酸2-辛基十二烷基酯和琥珀酸2-二乙基己酯;
-包含18-60个碳原子,特别是18-50个碳原子的二酯,诸如羧酸二酸和一元醇二酯,诸如二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯;乙二醇和羧酸单酸二酯,诸如新戊二醇二庚酸酯或聚甘油-2二异硬脂酸酯;
-包含35-70个碳原子的三酯,诸如羧酸三酸三酯,诸如柠檬酸三异硬脂酯或十三烷醇偏苯三酸酯;或乙二醇和羧酸单酸三酯,诸如聚甘油-2三异硬脂酸酯;
-包含35-70个碳原子的四酯,诸如季戊四醇四酯或聚甘油四酯和羧酸单酸四酯,例如季戊四醇四壬酸酯、季戊四醇四异硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四异壬酸酯、甘油三癸基-2十四酸酯(glyceryltri decyl-2tetradecanoate)、聚甘油-2四异硬脂酸酯或季戊四醇十四烷基-2十四酸酯(pentaerythrityl tetra decyl-2tetradecanoate);
-通过不饱和脂肪酸二聚体和/或三聚体与二醇的缩合获得的聚酯,诸如专利申请FR 0 853 634中描述的那些,诸如二亚油酸和1,4-丁二醇聚酯;
-二醇二聚体和一元或二元羧酸的酯和聚酯,诸如二醇二聚体和脂肪酸酯以及二聚体二醇和二聚体二元羧酸酯,特别是由C8-C34不饱和脂肪酸二聚体的二聚体获得的那些,特别是C12-C22,尤其是C16-C20,更特别是C18,诸如二亚油酸和二亚油酸二醇二聚体的酯,例如由Nippon Fine Chemical公司以商品名LUSPLAN和出售的那些;
-脂肪酸的甘油三酯(在环境温度下为液体),特别是具有7-40个碳原子的脂肪酸的甘油三酯,诸如庚酸或辛酸的甘油三酯或荷荷巴油;饱和甘油三酯,诸如辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、三庚酸甘油酯、三辛酸甘油酯、C18-36酸甘油三酯,诸如由Stéarineries Dubois以牌号DUB TGI 24出售的那些);以及不饱和甘油三酯,诸如蓖麻油、橄榄油、海檀木籽油(ximenia oil)或巴卡斯果油(pracaxi oil);
-或其混合物之一。
本发明中使用的非挥发性油优选为光泽油(glossy oil)。
光泽油是指折射率大于1.43,优选大于1.45,或甚至更优选大于1.50的油。
折射率是通过ABBE Paralux折射计ref 60-6400-9测量的。
非挥发性附加油也可用于为本发明的组合物提供补充性能。
例如,可以添加二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯,因为其使得可以获得颜料的良好分散。
可以添加其它附加油来改进配方的感官性能。
根据一个实施方案,非挥发性油选自角鲨烷、辛酸癸酸甘油三酯、异十三烷醇异壬酸酯、季戊四醇四辛酸酯、失水山梨醇异硬脂酯、棕榈酸异辛酯、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯或其混合物之一。
根据本发明的一个具体实施方案,引入根据本发明的组合物中的油是角鲨烷、辛酸癸酸甘油三酯、异十三烷醇异壬酸酯、季戊四醇四辛酸酯、失水山梨醇异硬脂酯、棕榈酸异辛酯和二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯的混合物。
油可以相对于所述组合物的总重量的30重量%-70重量%,优选45重量%-65重量%,更优选50重量%-60重量%的比例存在于根据本发明的组合物中。
挥发性油
根据本发明的一个有利实施方案,组合物不含有任何挥发性油(0%)或非常少(相对于组合物的总重量的最多5重量%)。
“挥发性油”是指在环境温度和大气压下,与皮肤接触后不到一小时即可蒸发的油。
挥发性油是挥发性化妆品油,在环境温度下为液体,特别是在环境温度和大气压下具有非零蒸气压,特别是具有0.13Pa-40,000Pa(0.001-300mm汞柱),优选1.3Pa-13,000Pa(0.01-100mm汞柱),且更优选1.3Pa-1300 Pa(0.01-1000mm汞柱)的蒸气压。
挥发性油包括挥发性硅油和/或挥发性烃油。
本发明组合物中任选使用的挥发性硅油是直链的或环状的,特别是具有2-7个硅原子,任选具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基,并且在环境温度下具有低于5cSt的粘度。
作为挥发性硅油的例子,可以特别提及六甲基环三硅氧烷、八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷、环四二甲硅氧烷、环五二甲硅氧烷、环六二甲硅氧烷、六甲基二硅氧烷、八甲基三硅氧烷、己基七甲基三硅氧烷、辛基七甲基三硅氧烷、十甲基四硅氧烷、十二甲基五硅氧烷、七甲基己基三硅氧烷、七甲基辛基三硅氧烷或其混合物之一。
关于挥发性烃油,可以更特别地提及短链烃油、挥发性直链烷烃,例如在通过引用并入的文件FR2933865中描述的。
作为短链烃油的实例,可特别提及选自下组所包含的那些:异十二烷、异癸烷、异十六烷、十二烷或其混合物之一。
作为挥发性直链烷烃的实例,可以提及具有以下烃链的那些:
-C15-19,诸如由Seppic以商品名Emogreen L15出售的那些,
-C12-14,诸如由Biosynthis以商品名Vegelight 1214LC出售的那些,
-C9-12烷烃,诸如由Daito以商品名Makigreen D10出售的那些。
糊状脂肪化合物
根据本发明的组合物还可包含糊状脂肪化合物,其可有利地选自:
-羊毛脂及其衍生物,
-聚硅氧烷化合物,聚合物或非聚合物,
-含氟化合物,聚合物或非聚合物,
-乙烯基聚合物,特别是烯烃均聚物和共聚物、氢化二烯均聚物和共聚物、直链或支化低聚物、优选具有C8-C30烷基的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的均聚物或共聚物、具有C8-C30烷基的乙烯基酯的均聚物和共聚物低聚物、具有C8-C30烷基的乙烯基酯的均聚物和共聚物低聚物,
-由一种或多种C2-C100二醇,优选C2-C50二醇的聚醚化产生的脂溶性聚醚,
-蜂蜡和辛基十二烷醇的混合物,诸如由Zenitech公司以商品名Zenibee Cream出售的那种,
-酯,
-植物黄油,诸如芒果黄油、牛油果黄油(karite butter)、可可黄油、棉花黄油、鳄梨黄油等,或其混合物之一。
在这些酯中,可以特别使用以下酯:
-甘油低聚物的酯,特别是双甘油酯,尤其是己二酸或甘油缩合物,其中甘油的一些羟基已与脂肪酸(诸如硬脂酸、癸酸、硬脂酸和异硬脂酸以及12-羟基硬脂酸)的混合物反应,特别是如由Sasol公司以商品名Softisan 649出售的那些,
-由Alzo以商品名Waxenol 801出售的花生醇丙酸酯,
-植物甾醇酯,诸如由Nippo Fine Chemical Co公司以名称Plandool-G出售的INCI名称为“双-山嵛基/异硬脂基/植物甾醇二聚二亚油醇二聚二亚油酸酯”的产品,由Ajinomoto公司以名称Eldew-PS308出售的INCI名称为“植物甾醇/山嵛基/辛基十二烷基/异硬脂基月桂酰谷氨酸”的产品,
-脂肪酸甘油三酸酯及其衍生物,例如由Stéarinerie Dubois公司以名称DUBSolide出售的庚酸硬脂酯和辛酸硬脂酯的混合物,
-季戊四醇酯,
-由二羧酸与直链或支链C4-C50羧酸多元酸与二醇或C2-C50多元醇之间的缩聚反应产生的非交联聚酯,
-由脂族羟基羧酸酯被脂族羧酸酯化得到的脂族酯,诸如由ISP(InternationalSpecialty Products)公司以名称Ceraphyl 28出售的乳酸十六烷基酯,
或其混合物之一。
在糊状脂肪化合物中,将优选选自植物甾醇酯,诸如由Nippon Fine Chemical Co公司以名称Pandool-G出售的INCI名称为“双-山嵛基/异硬脂基/植物甾醇二聚二亚油醇二聚二亚油酸酯”的产品,由Ajinomoto公司以名称Eldew-PS308出售的“植物甾醇/山嵛基/辛基十二烷基/异硬脂基月桂酰谷氨酸”,或其混合物。
根据本发明的组合物可包含相对于组合物的总重量的总含量为1重量%-40重量%,优选5重量%-30重量%,甚至更优选10重量%-20重量%的糊状脂肪化合物。
着色剂
着色剂可特别选自水溶性或脂溶性着色剂、颜料、珍珠母、清漆或其混合物。
这些着色剂可任选地用疏水剂进行表面处理,所述疏水剂诸如硅烷、硅氧烷、脂肪酸皂、C9-15氟代醇磷酸酯、丙烯酸酯/二甲聚硅氧烷共聚物、氟代醇磷酸酯/硅氧烷C9-15混合共聚物、卵磷脂、巴西棕榈蜡、聚乙烯、壳聚糖和任选酰化的氨基酸,诸如月桂酰赖氨酸、硬脂酰谷氨酸二钠和酰基谷氨酸铝。颜料可以是无机或有机的,天然或合成的。
无机颜料的实例特别是二氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化锌或氧化铬、锰紫、群青蓝、称为普鲁士蓝的亚铁氰化铁以及复合颜料和视角闪色颜料、珠光颜料、干涉颜料、光致变色颜料或热致变色颜料,其中该列表是非限制性的。
本发明可用的有机颜料的实例特别是炭黑、D&C型颜料、基于描述于文件EP-A-542669、EP-A-787730、EP-A-787731和WO-A-96/08537中的胭脂虫红、钡胭脂红、锶胭脂红、钙胭脂红、铝胭脂红或二酮吡咯并吡咯(DPP)的清漆。
珍珠母可以选自化妆产品中常规存在的那些,诸如云母/二氧化钛。在变形中,它们可以是基于云母/二氧化硅/二氧化钛,基于合成氟金云母/二氧化钛(MAPRECOS的)的珍珠母,硼硅酸钠钙/二氧化钛(ENGELHARD的)或硼硅酸铝钙/二氧化硅/二氧化钛(MERCK的)的珍珠母。
有利地,当其包含一种或多种颜料时,根据本发明的组合物还包含至少一种分散剂(诸如二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯)。
着色剂在组合物中以0.1%-15%的比例存在,所述百分比为相对于组合物总重量的重量百分比。
蜡
术语“蜡”是指熔点高于55℃且通常低于110℃的液/固可逆变化脂肪剂,其在组合物制备条件下为液体,并且在固态下具有各向异性的结晶组织。
根据本发明的一个实施方案,结构剂是至少一种蜡和至少一种亲脂性胶凝剂的混合物。
根据本发明的另一个实施方案,结构剂是至少一种蜡和至少一种硅氧烷树脂的混合物。
根据本发明的另一个实施方案,结构剂是至少两种蜡的混合物。
用于本发明的化妆品组合物的合适的蜡包含至少一种极性蜡和/或至少一种非极性蜡。
极性蜡是指包含至少一个杂原子(诸如氧、氮、硅或磷)的蜡。
特别地,极性蜡可以选自下组:蜂蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、棉花蜡、米糠蜡、浆果蜡、中国昆虫蜡、褐煤蜡、羊毛脂和及其醇、乙酰化、酯化、聚乙氧基化衍生物、木棉蜡、甘蔗蜡、月桂酸己酯、荷荷巴蜡、紫胶蜡、胆固醇聚乙氧基化醚、由Koster Keunen以商品名Kester Wax K82H出售的合成蜂蜡或其混合物之一。
还可以提及植物酯的蜡,其选自下组:荷荷巴酯、聚甘油-3、金合欢属花蜡和向日葵籽蜡的混合物,所述混合物可以是由Gattefosse出售的商品名由Floratech以商品名Floraesters 60或Floraesters 70出售的荷荷巴酯;和烷基酯或由Sophim以商品名Photowax出售的氢化烷基酯;诸如以名称Phytowax Olive 12L44出售的氢化月桂酰油酸酯。
非极性蜡是指烃蜡和/或硅氧烷蜡。
“非极性烃蜡”是指仅包含碳和氢原子且不含任何杂原子(诸如氧、氮、硅或磷)的蜡。
本发明的组合物中合适的非极性烃蜡的实例包括由New Phase Technologies以名称Performalene 400(P400)出售或由Jeen International Corporation以名称Jeenate3H出售的聚乙烯蜡;由Safic-Alcan以名称PZ80-20出售的高分子量直链聚乙烯和乙烯/丙烯共聚物的混合物;由Sasol以名称Sasol wax C80出售的合成蜡;合成蜡和植物蜡,例如由Strahl&Pitsch以名称Smart wax202出售的合成蜡和巴西棕榈蜡(Copernicacerifera)的混合物、由Strahl&Pitsch以名称Smartwax 7743S出售的合成蜡、小烛树蜡和巴西棕榈蜡(Copernica cerifera)的混合物;由Cirebelle以名称Cirebelle 303出售的Fischer Tropsch蜡,或其混合物之一。
“硅氧烷非极性蜡”是指包含硅杂原子的蜡。
本发明的组合物中的合适的硅氧烷非极性蜡的实例是由Evonik Industries AG以名称Abil Wax出售的C24-28烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷。
更特别地,根据本发明又一个实施方案,蜡选自下组:由Safic-Alcan以名称PZ80-20出售的高分子量直链聚乙烯和乙烯/丙烯共聚物的混合物,植物酯蜡选自下组:荷荷巴酯、聚甘油-3、金合欢属花蜡和向日葵籽蜡的混合物,所述混合物是由Gattefosse以商品名出售,或其混合物之一。
相对于组合物的总重量,蜡以小于9重量%,优选7重量%-8重量%的比例存在于本发明的化妆品组合物中。
其他结构剂
该组合物包含小于2重量%的,并且优选不含有,除蔗糖聚酯之外的亲脂性胶凝剂。
在所用的除蔗糖聚酯之外的亲脂性胶凝剂中,可以特别提及聚硅氧烷树脂,或聚合或分子的有机或无机亲脂性胶凝剂。
作为聚硅氧烷树脂的实例,可以提及:
-硅氧基硅酸酯,其可以为化学式[(CH3)3SiO]x(SiO4/2)y(单元MQ)的三甲基硅氧基硅酸酯,其中x和y为50-80的整数,
-分子式为(CH3SiO3/2)x(单元T)的聚倍半硅氧烷,其中,x大于100并且其中,甲基自由基中的至少一个可以被如上文所限定的基团R取代,
-聚甲基倍半硅氧烷,其为其中甲基自由基均未被另一基团取代的聚倍半硅氧烷。在文献US5,246,694中描述了这样的聚甲基倍半硅氧烷。
作为市售的聚甲基倍半硅氧烷树脂的实例,可以提及以下出售的那些:
-Wacker公司的牌号Resin MK,诸如Belsil PMS MK:包括CH3SiO3/2重复单元(单元T)的聚合物,其还可包括达到1重量%的(CH3)2SiO2/2单元(单元D)且具有约10,000的平均分子量,或者
-SHIN-ETSU公司的牌号KR-220L,其由式为CH3SiO3/2的单元T组成并且具有Si-OH(硅烷醇)端基;牌号KR-242A,其包含98%的单元T和2%的二甲基单元D并且具有Si-OH端基;或者牌号KR-251,其包括88%的单元T和12%的二甲基单元D并且具有Si-OH端基。
可以提及的硅氧基硅酸酯树脂包括三甲基硅氧基硅酸酯树脂(TMS),其任选地为粉末的形式。该树脂为由General Electric公司以牌号SR1000出售的或由Wacker公司以牌号TMS 803出售的。还可以提及以溶剂(诸如环甲基硅酮)形式出售的三甲基硅氧基硅酸酯树脂,诸如由Shin-Etsu公司以名称“KF-7312J”出售的,由Dow Corning公司以“DC749”、“DC593”出售的。
可用于根据本发明的组合物中的除蔗糖聚酯之外的亲脂性胶凝剂可以是有机的或无机的、聚合的或分子的亲脂性胶凝剂。
作为无机亲脂性胶凝剂,可以提及热解二氧化硅,任选在其表面进行疏水处理,其粒径小于1μm。事实上,可以通过化学反应使二氧化硅表面上存在的硅烷醇基团的数量减少,从而对二氧化硅的表面进行化学改性。特别地,可以用疏水基团取代硅烷醇基团:然后获得疏水二氧化硅。疏水基团可以是:
-三甲基甲硅烷氧基,其特别通过在六甲基二硅氮烷存在下处理热解二氧化硅而获得。由此处理的二氧化硅依据CTFA(第8版,2000)被称作“甲硅烷基化二氧化硅”。例如,它们是由Degussa公司以牌号Aerosil和由Cabot公司以牌号CAB-O-SIL出售的;
-二甲基甲硅烷氧基或聚二甲基硅氧烷基团,其特别通过在聚二甲基硅氧烷或二甲基二氯硅烷存在下处理热解二氧化硅而获得。由此处理的二氧化硅依据CTFA(第8版,2000)被称作“二甲基甲硅烷基化二氧化硅”。例如,它们是由Degussa公司以牌号Aerosil和Aerosil和由Cabot公司以牌号CAB-O-SIL和CAB-O-SIL出售的。
特别地,该疏水热解二氧化硅具有可以是纳米级至微米级,例如大约5-200nm的粒度。
例如,聚合物有机亲脂性胶凝剂是具有三维结构的部分或完全交联的弹性有机聚硅氧烷,诸如由Shin Etsu公司以名称和出售的那些,由Dow Corning以名称Trefil和Trefil出售的那些,由GrantIndustries公司以名称GransilSRSR 5CYCSR DMF 10和SR DC 556出售的那些;由General Electric公司以名称SF和JK出售的那些;乙基纤维素,诸如由Dow Chemical公司以名称出售的;半乳甘露聚糖,每糖含1-6个,特别是2-4个羟基,被饱和或不饱和的烷基链取代,诸如被C1-C6,特别是C1-C3烷基链烷基化的瓜尔胶,或其混合物之一。“二嵌段”、“三嵌段”或“径向”类型的序列共聚物,诸如由BASF公司以名称Luvitol出售的聚苯乙烯/聚异戊二烯或聚苯乙烯/聚丁二烯类型的那些,诸如由Shell Chemical Co.公司以名称出售的聚苯乙烯/共聚物(乙烯-丙烯)类型的那些,或者聚苯乙烯/共聚物(乙烯-丁烯)类型,异十二烷中的三元共聚物和径向(星形)共聚物的混合物,诸如由Penreco公司以名称出售的那些,诸如例如异十二烷(Versagel M 5960)或氢化聚异丁烯(Versagel ME 2000)中的丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯三元共聚物或乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯星形共聚物的混合物。
除蔗糖聚酯之外的另一种聚合物有机亲脂性胶凝剂由聚酰胺树脂或聚(酯-酰胺)树脂组成,诸如酯封端的聚酰胺(ETPA)、酯封端的聚(酯-酰胺)(ETPEA)、叔酰胺封端的聚酰胺(ATPA)、聚亚烷氧基封端的聚酰胺(PAOPA)或聚醚聚酰胺(PEPA)。
酯封端的聚(酯-酰胺)(ETPEA)的实例是由INCI名称聚酰胺-8鉴定的那些,其为“乙二胺双-硬脂基乙二胺二聚体二苯甲酸酯/新戊二醇/硬脂基的共聚物”并且可以例如从Croda公司以商品名LP-20PA-MV获得。
叔酰胺封端的聚酰胺(ATPA)的实例是由INCI名称“乙二胺/双-二-C14-18烷基酰胺氢化二聚体二亚麻酸酯的共聚物”鉴定的那些,并且可以例如从Arizona Chemical公司以商品名A200V或A2614V获得,或者由INCI名称“二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯和双-二-十八烷基酰胺二聚体二亚油酸/乙二胺”鉴定的那些,并且可以例如从Kokyu Alcohol Kogyo公司以商品名Haimalate PAM获得。
除蔗糖聚酯之外的另一种聚合的有机亲脂性胶凝剂由N-酰基谷氨酸二酰胺组成。特别地,可以提及具有直链烷基的N-酰基谷氨酸的二酰胺(诸如二丁基月桂酰谷氨酰胺),以及具有支链烷基的N-酰基谷氨酸二酰胺(诸如二丁基乙基己酰谷氨酰胺)。二丁基月桂酰谷氨酰胺可以GP-1商购,二丁基乙基己酰谷氨酰胺可以名称EB-21商购,并且两者均由Ajinomoto出售。
除蔗糖聚酯之外的另一种聚合有机亲脂性胶凝剂由糊精酯组成。可提及糊精和脂肪酸酯,诸如糊精棕榈酸酯。
除蔗糖聚酯之外的另一种聚合有机亲脂性胶凝剂由甘油酯组成。可提及二十烷二酸二酯(eicosadioic acid diester)和由山嵛酸酯化的甘油。特别是,由Nisshin Oillio公司以商品名HK-G出售的。
补充填料
所述组合物优选包含相对于所述组合物的总重量为小于2重量%的补充填料,并且优选不含补充填料。
这些填料优选为无色或白色。
构成这些填料的颗粒可以是多孔的或非多孔的,并且可以是各种形式,特别是片状、球形或长方形,而无论其是何种晶体学形式(例如叶形、立方形、六角形、正交形等)。
特别地,补充填料可选自月桂酰赖氨酸、氮化硼、有机硅微球(诸如由Toshiba以名称Tospearl出售的那些),例如沉淀碳酸钙、羟基磷灰石、聚有机硅氧烷弹性体颗粒、玻璃或陶瓷微胶囊、月桂酸锌、肉豆蔻酸镁、硅酸镁和硅酸铝(诸如由Fuji Chemical Industry公司以商品名Neusilin ULF2出售的)、淀粉、粘土或其混合物之一。
在补充填料中,可提及淀粉、粘土或其混合物之一。
淀粉可例如选自大米、木薯淀粉、马铃薯或玉米淀粉。优选大米淀粉,特别是由Agrana Starch公司以名称“Rice PO4 Natural”出售的具有INCI名称的二淀粉磷酸酯的大米淀粉。其几乎不吸收油并且具有哑光外观,并且可以使本发明的组合物柔软,这避免了作为哑光剂的特定填料的追捧(sought-after crunch)。
粘土可以是天然的或合成的。通过用烷基铵盐(诸如C10-C22氯化铵,例如二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵)处理使其具备亲脂性。其可以选自膨润土,特别是锂蒙脱石和蒙脱石、贝得石、皂石、绿脱石、海泡石、黑云母、凹凸棒石和蛭石。粘土优选选自锂蒙脱石。可以通过举例提及由公司Elementis Specialties(INCI名称二硬脂基二甲基胺锂皂石)以名称Bentone 38V CG出售的产品。
其他添加剂
除了上述成分之外,根据本发明的组合物可以含有各种成分,诸如UV过滤器、植物或合成黄油、甜味剂、抗氧化剂、螯合剂、pH调节剂、防腐剂、香精、维生素、水合剂或其混合物之一。
UV过滤器可以特别地选自有机和无机过滤器或其混合物之一。作为有机过滤器,可以特别提及二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物(包括丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷)、肉桂酸衍生物(包括甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯)、水杨酸酯、对氨基苯甲酸、β,β'-丙烯酸二苯酯、二苯甲酮、亚苄基樟脑衍生物、苯基苯并咪唑、三嗪、苯基苯并三唑和邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物。作为无机过滤器,可以特别提及基于颜料或纳米颜料形式的矿物氧化物的,涂覆或不涂覆的,特别是基于二氧化钛或氧化锌的过滤器。
本发明的组合物还可以含有植物黄油或合成来源的黄油。在所有情况下,选择这些以避免提供光泽。优选使用哑光外观的黄油,例如芒果油。
根据本发明的组合物还可以含有一种或多种甜味剂,诸如山梨糖醇、蔗糖、木糖醇、乙酰磺胺K和糖精钠;抗氧化剂,诸如抗坏血酸的烷基化或磷酸化酯,或生育酚及其酯;螯合剂,诸如EDTA盐,pH调节剂;防腐剂;香精,维生素;水合剂;或其混合物之一。
特别地,在CTFA词典(由Cosmetic,Toiletry and Fragrance Association出版的国际化妆品成分词典和手册,2006年第11版)中引用了这种佐剂的实例。
无水组合物
本发明的组合物优选是无水的。“无水”特别是指优选不将水有意地添加到组合物中,但可以在组合物中使用的各种化合物中以痕量存在。
有利地,相对于组合物的总重量,组合物包含小于2重量%的水,优选小于0.5重量%的水,并且甚至更优选不含水。
铸塑组合物
本发明的组合物优选铸塑,特别是棒的形式。
组合物的硬度
本发明组合物的优点之一是其质地均匀且乳白色,并且随时间保持不变。
通过硬度测量来测量纹理随时间的稳定性。
如上定义的本发明的化妆品组合物的特征还在于其在制造后一天和在45℃的烘箱中储存1天、15天、1个月、1个月和2个月后具有200g(克)至500g(克)的硬度。
组合物的硬度以克(g)表示,其通过由Swantech公司以名称“TA-XT PlusMicrostable System”出售的构造深度仪测量在20℃下测量的压缩力来确定。该构造深度仪配有直径2mm的不锈钢圆柱体,以1mm/s的测量速度移动,并穿透组合物至3mm的深度。
硬度是测量的压缩力除以构造深度仪的圆柱体与组合物接触的表面积。将样品热铸塑并铸塑至尺寸为60mm半径和15mm高的圆形培养皿的边缘。如此制备的样品在20℃下储存24小时至48小时,然后进行测量。
本发明的另一目的是如前所述的固体化妆品组合物,优选为棒的形式,其特征在于其包含:
-相对于所述组合物的总重量为5-10重量%的选自蔗糖聚酯的亲脂性胶凝剂,且优选为蔗糖四硬脂酸酯三乙酸酯,
-相对于所述组合物的总重量为7-15重量%的熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂,且优选为氢化椰子油,
-相对于所述组合物的总重量为30-70重量%的油,
-相对于所述组合物的总重量为0.1-15重量%的着色剂,和
-任选地,相对于所述组合物的总重量为5重量%-40重量%的糊状脂肪化合物。
该口红组合物有利地具有光泽外观、均匀和奶油质地,在施用时融化并具有特别强烈的颜色。通过感官测试揭示了口红组合物的这些性能。
用于制备组合物的方法
本发明的另一目的是提供用于制备组合物的方法。本发明的另一方面的特征在于,通过混合至少一种选自蔗糖聚酯的亲脂性胶凝剂、熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂、至少一种油、至少一种着色剂和任选地,相对于组合物的总重量的比例小于9重量%的至少一种蜡来制备组合物。根据本发明方法获得的组合物有利地具有光泽外观,均匀和奶油质地,在施用时融化并具有特别强烈的颜色。
本发明的另一目的是用于制备如前所述的组合物的方法,包括:
-(1)在一部分油中,研磨颜料(如果存在);
-(2)融化蜡(如果存在)、熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂、选自蔗糖聚酯的亲脂性胶凝剂、剩余的油和任何糊状脂肪化合物(e);
-(3)在连续搅拌下向在(2)下获得的熔融混合物中添加除颜料之外的任何着色剂以及步骤(1)的任何颜料;
-(4)任选地,添加活性剂和香精;和
-(5)将在步骤(4)下获得的组合物铸塑到模具中,然后冷却直至凝固。
为了说明本发明,给出以下实施例。这些实施例仅通过说明方式呈现,本发明在任何情况下都不能限于其目的。
附图简要说明
图1
[图1]示出了由3名训练有素的评估人员在22名白人女性的标准照片上实施的临床评估结果,涉及根据本发明的实施例1的组合物的保持力、均匀性、颜色强度、光泽强度和迁移性。
具体实施方式
实施例
用以下配方(重量%)制备口红组合物:
[表1]
本发明实施例1的制备方法:
-(1)预先在一部分油(二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯)中,研磨颜料;
-(2)融化蜡、熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂、亲脂性胶凝剂、剩余的油和糊状脂肪化合物(e);
-(3)在连续搅拌下向在(2)下获得的熔融混合物中添加珍珠母和步骤(1)的颜料;
-(4)添加活性剂和香精;和
-(5)将在步骤(4)下获得的组合物铸塑到模具中,然后冷却直至凝固。
本发明之外的对比实施例2的制备方法:
-(1)预先在一部分油(二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯)中,研磨颜料;
-(2)融化蜡、剩余的油和糊状脂肪化合物(3);
-(3)在连续搅拌下向在(2)下获得的熔融混合物中添加珍珠母和步骤(1)的颜料;
-(4)添加活性剂和香精;和
-(5)将在步骤(4)下获得的组合物铸塑到模具中,然后冷却直至凝固。
实施例1的组合物和实施例2的对比组合物由19名训练有素的评价员组成的小组从感官的角度评价,他们根据以下标准给予满分10分的分数。结果如表2所示:
[表2]
这些测试的结果是,与对比组合物相比,根据本发明的组合物具有更好的滑度并赋予施用时更好的融化感,而不会降低光泽。获得的沉积物更厚,更不透明,并且在施用后直至5分钟颜色更强烈。
此外测试了根据本发明的实施例1的组合物的持久力、均匀性、颜色强度、光泽强度和迁移性。临床评估由3名训练有素的评估员在22名白人女性的标准照片上进行。
结果如图1所示。
根据本发明的组合物具有非常好的持久力、均匀性、颜色强度、光泽强度和迁移性,特别是在施用后长达4小时。
Claims (14)
1.固体化妆品组合物,其包含:
-至少一种选自蔗糖聚酯的亲脂性胶凝剂,
-至少一种熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂,
-至少一种油,
-至少一种着色剂,
-至少一种蜡,其相对于所述组合物的总重量的比例小于9重量%,优选为7-8重量%,
-至少一种除所述蔗糖聚酯之外的亲脂性胶凝剂,其相对于所述组合物的总重量的比例小于2重量%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述蔗糖聚酯是蔗糖,硬脂酸和乙酸的酯,并且优选地,所述亲脂性胶凝剂是蔗糖四硬脂酸酯三乙酸酯。
3.根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述亲脂性胶凝剂以相对于所述组合物的总重量的5-10重量%的比例存在。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述熔点为25-55℃的脂肪剂选自氢化蓖麻油、氢化棕榈油、氢化羊脂、氢化椰子油、丙二醇肉豆蔻酸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、鲸蜡醇及其混合物,并且优选地,所述熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂是氢化椰子油。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述熔点为25-55℃的脂肪剂以相对于所述组合物的总重量的7-15重量%的比例存在。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,其包含小于5重量%的挥发性油,并且优选地,所述组合物不含挥发性油。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述油以相对于所述组合物的总重量的30重量%-70重量%,优选45重量%-65重量%,更优选50重量%-60重量%的比例存在。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,其包含糊状脂肪化合物。
9.根据权利要求7或8中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述糊状脂肪化合物以相对于所述组合物的总重量的1重量%-40重量%,优选5重量%-30重量%,甚至更优选10重量%-20重量%的比例存在。
10.根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,相对于所述组合物的总重量,总着色剂含量为0.1重量%-15重量%。
11.根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物不含除蔗糖聚酯之外的亲脂性胶凝剂。
12.根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,其为无水的。
13.根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的固体化妆品组合物,其特征在于,其包含:
-相对于所述组合物的总重量为5-10重量%的选自蔗糖聚酯的亲脂性胶凝剂,且优选为蔗糖四硬脂酸酯三乙酸酯,
-相对于所述组合物的总重量为7-15重量%的熔点为25℃-55℃的脂肪剂,且优选为氢化椰子油,
-相对于所述组合物的总重量为30-70重量%的油,
-相对于所述组合物的总重量为0.1-15重量%的着色剂,和
-任选地,相对于所述组合物的总重量为5重量%-40重量%的糊状脂肪化合物。
14.用于化妆皮肤、粘膜或外皮的方法,其包括施用根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的组合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1901976A FR3092996B1 (fr) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Composition cosmétique solide glissante et fondante à l’application |
FR1901976 | 2019-02-26 | ||
PCT/FR2020/050356 WO2020174174A1 (fr) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-02-25 | Composition cosmétique solide glissante et fondante à l'application |
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CN113423380A true CN113423380A (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
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US (1) | US20220133602A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3930678A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN113423380A (zh) |
FR (1) | FR3092996B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020174174A1 (zh) |
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JP7557849B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-26 | 2024-09-30 | 株式会社トキワ | 油性棒状化粧料 |
FR3117353B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-12-16 | Lvmh Rech | Composition avec élastomère non siliconé et corps gras pâteux |
FR3130612A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-23 | L V M H Recherche | Composition anhydre de soin et/ou de maquillage non-transfert |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2924608A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-12 | Chanel Parfums Beaute Sas Unip | Composition cosmetique renfermant une resine de polyamide, un ester de glyceryle et une cire apolaire |
FR2975293A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-23 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant une resine hydrocarbonee, un copolymere sequence hydrocarbone et deux corps gras pateux differents |
FR2990347A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-11-15 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Composition cosmetique anhydre solide comprenant une cire et/ou un compose pateux et au moins une particule de taille moyenne allant de 1 a 200nm |
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FR853634A (fr) | 1938-04-29 | 1940-03-23 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Appareils de mesure |
GB9016100D0 (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-09-05 | Unilever Plc | Shampoo composition |
ES2101826T3 (es) | 1991-11-04 | 1997-07-16 | Chimie Ind Sa Soc Nouv | Procedimiento para la preparacion de pigmentos, especialmente, pigmentos fluorescentes. |
GB9418499D0 (en) | 1994-09-14 | 1994-11-02 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for producing n-methylated organic pigments |
DE59704157D1 (de) | 1996-01-30 | 2001-09-06 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Polymerisierbare Diketopyrrolopyrrole und damit hergestellte Polymere |
EP0787731B1 (de) | 1996-01-30 | 2002-08-07 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Polymerisierbare Diketopyrrolopyrrole und damit hergestellte Polymere |
AU2003294029A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-07 | L'oreal | Composition containing a semi-crystalline polymer and a pasty fatty substance |
FR2864783B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-05 | 2008-02-15 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique associant un ester ethylenique en configuration trans et une cire hydrocarbonee |
FR2932985B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-03-18 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Composition cosmetique renfermant un silicone acrylate et une cire polyester. |
FR2933865B1 (fr) | 2008-07-21 | 2013-02-22 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique coloree de longue tenue |
KR20110057815A (ko) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-01 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 버터류 포함 조성물 안정용 조성물 |
WO2014135915A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Non bleeding and solvent resistant pigments for cosmetic applications |
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 FR FR1901976A patent/FR3092996B1/fr active Active
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2020
- 2020-02-25 WO PCT/FR2020/050356 patent/WO2020174174A1/fr unknown
- 2020-02-25 US US17/434,125 patent/US20220133602A1/en active Pending
- 2020-02-25 CN CN202080013573.1A patent/CN113423380A/zh active Pending
- 2020-02-25 EP EP20713720.9A patent/EP3930678A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2924608A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-12 | Chanel Parfums Beaute Sas Unip | Composition cosmetique renfermant une resine de polyamide, un ester de glyceryle et une cire apolaire |
FR2975293A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-23 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant une resine hydrocarbonee, un copolymere sequence hydrocarbone et deux corps gras pateux differents |
FR2990347A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-11-15 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Composition cosmetique anhydre solide comprenant une cire et/ou un compose pateux et au moins une particule de taille moyenne allant de 1 a 200nm |
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WO2020174174A1 (fr) | 2020-09-03 |
FR3092996B1 (fr) | 2021-05-28 |
FR3092996A1 (fr) | 2020-08-28 |
US20220133602A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
EP3930678A1 (fr) | 2022-01-05 |
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