CN113415039A - 一种具有隔音功能的墙纸及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种具有隔音功能的墙纸及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113415039A
CN113415039A CN202110592978.1A CN202110592978A CN113415039A CN 113415039 A CN113415039 A CN 113415039A CN 202110592978 A CN202110592978 A CN 202110592978A CN 113415039 A CN113415039 A CN 113415039A
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sound insulation
asbestos
bamboo charcoal
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沈卫东
刘宏宇
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Jiangsu Dongyu Wallpaper Co ltd
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/08—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the cooling method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/8409—Sound-absorbing elements sheet-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有隔音功能的墙纸及其制备方法，包括隔音层、基层，所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石11‑15％、草木灰11‑15％、竹炭11‑15％、树脂41‑50％、石棉11‑15％，所述基层由无纺布制成。本发明所述的一种具有隔音功能的墙纸及其制备方法，通过蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉的粉碎颗粒配合树脂粘接为支撑材料形成隔音层，以颗粒对声音进行折射，进而达到隔音的优良效果。

Description

一种具有隔音功能的墙纸及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及墙纸领域，特别涉及一种具有隔音功能的墙纸及其制备方法。
背景技术
墙纸也称为壁纸，是一种用于裱糊墙面的室内装修材料，广泛用于住宅、办公室、宾馆、酒店的室内装修等。材质不局限于纸，也包含其他材料，现在装修过程中，为了提升墙纸的耐污性，经常使用高分子墙纸材料，比如PVC墙纸材料，现在，为了提升墙纸的综合性能，比如隔热性、隔音性，往往对墙纸材料进行发泡处理，但是，发泡速度不易控制，气泡的大小及气泡孔径往往较为分散，在成型后，墙纸的力学性能不均衡，隔音效果无法保证。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种具有隔音功能的墙纸及其制备方法，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种具有隔音功能的墙纸，包括隔音层、基层，所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石11-15％、草木灰11-15％、竹炭11-15％、树脂41-50％、石棉11-15％，所述基层由无纺布制成。
优选的，所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石12％、草木灰13％、竹炭15％、树脂45％、石棉15％。
优选的，所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石14％、草木灰13％、竹炭15％、树脂43％、石棉15％。
优选的，所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石15％、草木灰12％、竹炭14％、树脂45％、石棉14％。
优选的，所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石15％、草木灰12％、竹炭13％、树脂47％、石棉13％。
优选的，所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石11％、草木灰13％、竹炭14％、树脂50％、石棉12％。
优选的，一种具有隔音功能的墙纸的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
S1：按份额准备原料；
S2：将蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉打成细粉，过600目筛；
S3：将树脂热熔，并依次添加蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉细粉，搅拌均匀；
S4：将胶体倒入模具中低温加热，保持半胶体半固体的形态，印压成型；
S5：将无纺布放置在隔音层的顶部印压、冷却、成型。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明中，通过蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉的粉碎颗粒配合树脂粘接为支撑材料形成隔音层，以颗粒对声音进行折射，进而达到隔音的优良效果，且绿色环保无污染。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
具体实施例一：
本实施例涉及一种具有隔音功能的墙纸，包括隔音层、基层，隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石11-15％、草木灰11-15％、竹炭11-15％、树脂41-50％、石棉11-15％，基层由无纺布制成。
本发明中，隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石12％、草木灰13％、竹炭15％、树脂45％、石棉15％。
本发明中，隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石14％、草木灰13％、竹炭15％、树脂43％、石棉15％。
本发明中，隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石15％、草木灰12％、竹炭14％、树脂45％、石棉14％。
本发明中，隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石15％、草木灰12％、竹炭13％、树脂47％、石棉13％。
本发明中，隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石11％、草木灰13％、竹炭14％、树脂50％、石棉12％。
具体实施例二：
本实施例涉及一种具有隔音功能的墙纸的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
S1：按份额准备原料；
S2：将蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉打成细粉，过600目筛；
S3：将树脂热熔，并依次添加蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉细粉，搅拌均匀；
S4：将胶体倒入模具中低温加热，保持半胶体半固体的形态，印压成型；
S5：将无纺布放置在隔音层的顶部印压、冷却、成型。
本发明通过蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉的粉碎颗粒配合树脂粘接为支撑材料形成隔音层，以颗粒对声音进行折射，进而达到隔音的优良效果，且绿色环保无污染。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

1.一种具有隔音功能的墙纸，包括隔音层、基层，其特征在于：所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石11-15％、草木灰11-15％、竹炭11-15％、树脂41-50％、石棉11-15％，所述基层由无纺布制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有隔音功能的墙纸，其特征在于：所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石12％、草木灰13％、竹炭15％、树脂45％、石棉15％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有隔音功能的墙纸，其特征在于：所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石14％、草木灰13％、竹炭15％、树脂43％、石棉15％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有隔音功能的墙纸，其特征在于：所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石15％、草木灰12％、竹炭14％、树脂45％、石棉14％。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有隔音功能的墙纸，其特征在于：所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石15％、草木灰12％、竹炭13％、树脂47％、石棉13％。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有隔音功能的墙纸，其特征在于：所述隔音层由以下份额的原料混合而成：蛏石11％、草木灰13％、竹炭14％、树脂50％、石棉12％。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有隔音功能的墙纸的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下操作步骤：
S1：按份额准备原料；
S2：将蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉打成细粉，过600目筛；
S3：将树脂热熔，并依次添加蛏石、草木灰、竹炭、石棉细粉，搅拌均匀；
S4：将胶体倒入模具中低温加热，保持半胶体半固体的形态，印压成型；
S5：将无纺布放置在隔音层的顶部印压、冷却、成型。
CN202110592978.1A 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 一种具有隔音功能的墙纸及其制备方法 Pending CN113415039A (zh)

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