CN113402344A - Composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113402344A CN113402344A CN202110850345.6A CN202110850345A CN113402344A CN 113402344 A CN113402344 A CN 113402344A CN 202110850345 A CN202110850345 A CN 202110850345A CN 113402344 A CN113402344 A CN 113402344A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- parts
- composite
- solid
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and a preparation method thereof, wherein the compound solid fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 18-26 parts of amino acid fertilizer, 10-20 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of nitrohumic acid, 5-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-3 parts of borax, 20-40 parts of organic fertilizer and 10-20 parts of compound base, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a composite base; (2) pre-preparing a composite solid fertilizer; (3) mixing organic fertilizers; (4) and (3) preparing the composite solid fertilizer. The method has the advantages that the raw materials can be fully utilized, the release of effective components can be realized within a short fermentation period, the fertilizer is not required to be applied, the balanced absorption of the honeysuckle to nutrients is promoted, chemical residues are not generated, and the yield of the honeysuckle per unit area can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid fertilizers, in particular to a compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle flower, etc., is a common Chinese medicine used in Caprifoliaceae, Lonicera, with unopened flower buds and vine leaves as the medicine. Has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic material, dispelling wind and eliminating swelling, and is mainly used for treating wind-heat type common cold, sore throat, etc. Besides the medicine, the medicine is also an important raw material of toothpaste, beverage, cosmetics and various Chinese patent medicines.
Honeysuckle is subjected to additional fertilization in spring and autumn every year, and most of fertilizers used by honeysuckle at present are traditional organic fertilizers or chemical fertilizers. Most of the traditional organic fertilizers are single, cannot provide all fertilizers for growing of the honeysuckle and the peanuts, and generally need to be applied together with chemical fertilizers. And the straws in the traditional organic fertilizer often account for a certain proportion, and the useful fertilizer can be released only by a long fermentation period. No matter the fertilizer is applied independently or the fertilizer is applied together with the traditional organic fertilizer, chemical residue cannot be avoided, the drug effect of the honeysuckle is influenced to a certain extent or other unexpected side effects are generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and a preparation method thereof.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 18-26 parts of amino acid fertilizer, 10-20 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of nitrohumic acid, 5-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-3 parts of borax, 20-40 parts of organic fertilizer and 10-20 parts of compound base.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: the composite microbial inoculum comprises 20-30% of grape wine residues, 15-25% of chicken and duck manure and the balance of the composite microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the complex microbial inoculum comprises one or more of azotobacter, aspergillus niger or acetobacter.
Preferably, the compound medium is prepared by culturing bacillus subtilis strains through a solid fermentation medium.
A preparation method of a composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a composite base: selecting a ring of bacteria from a strain preservation inclined plane of bacillus subtilis, inoculating the bacteria into a seed culture medium for culture, then inoculating the bacteria into a fermentation culture medium according to the volume ratio of 1:100 for culture to prepare bacterial suspension, namely solid fermentation seed liquid for later use, spraying the solid fermentation seed liquid into the solid fermentation culture medium, stirring and evenly stirring, evenly spreading and then culturing to complete the preparation of the composite medium;
(2) preparing a composite solid fertilizer: weighing zinc sulfate, amino acid fertilizer, nitrohumic acid and borax according to a ratio, placing in a heating chamber, heating and mixing;
(3) mixing organic fertilizers: cooling the mixture obtained in the step (2) to room temperature, grinding the mixture by a physical method, putting the mixture into a stirrer, and then adding an organic fertilizer for mixed fermentation;
(4) preparing a composite solid fertilizer: and (4) adding the urea and the potassium sulfate which are weighed according to the proportion into the mixture obtained in the step (3), and uniformly mixing to obtain the final composite solid fertilizer.
Preferably, the solid fermentation seed liquid in the solid fermentation culture medium in the step (1) is cultured at the temperature of 37-42 ℃ for 32-48 hours, and is turned over once every 2-4 hours during the culture.
Preferably, the heating temperature in the step (2) is 60-75 ℃, and the heating time is 30-45 minutes.
Preferably, the particle size of the mixture crushed in the step (3) is 50-100 meshes.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in the step (3) is 32-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 12-18 hours.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the raw materials can be fully utilized, the release of effective components can be realized within a short fermentation period, the honeysuckle flower nutrient solution is not required to be applied in cooperation with a chemical fertilizer, the balanced absorption of the honeysuckle flower to nutrients is promoted, chemical residues cannot be generated, and the yield of the honeysuckle flower in unit area can be effectively improved.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
A composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 18 parts of amino acid fertilizer, 10 parts of urea, 4 parts of nitrohumic acid, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of borax, 20 parts of organic fertilizer and 10 parts of compound base, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: the composite microbial inoculum comprises 4 parts of grape wine residues, 5 parts of chicken and duck manure and 11 parts of the rest composite microbial inoculum, wherein the composite microbial inoculum comprises azotobacter and aspergillus niger, and the composite medium is prepared by culturing strains of bacillus subtilis through a solid fermentation culture medium.
A preparation method of a composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a composite base: selecting a ring of bacteria from a strain preservation inclined plane of bacillus subtilis, inoculating the bacteria into a seed culture medium for culture, inoculating the bacteria into a fermentation culture medium according to the volume ratio of 1:100 for culture to prepare bacterial suspension, namely solid fermentation seed liquid for later use, spraying the solid fermentation seed liquid into the solid fermentation culture medium, stirring, evenly spreading, culturing at the culture temperature of 37 ℃ for 40 hours, and stirring once every 2 hours during the culture period to finish the preparation of the composite medium.
(2) Preparing a composite solid fertilizer: weighing zinc sulfate, amino acid fertilizer, nitrohumic acid and borax according to the proportion, placing the mixture in a heating chamber, heating and mixing the mixture, wherein the heating temperature is 65 ℃, and the heating time is 35 minutes.
(3) Mixing organic fertilizers: cooling the mixture obtained in the step (2) to room temperature, grinding the mixture by a physical method, putting the mixture into a stirrer, wherein the granularity of the ground mixture is 50 meshes, adding an organic fertilizer, mixing and fermenting, wherein the fermentation temperature is 32 ℃, and the fermentation time is 18 hours.
(4) Preparing a composite solid fertilizer: and (4) adding the urea and the potassium sulfate which are weighed according to the proportion into the mixture obtained in the step (3), and uniformly mixing to obtain the final composite solid fertilizer.
Example 2
A composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of amino acid fertilizer, 12 parts of urea, 5 parts of nitrohumic acid, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of borax, 30 parts of organic fertilizer and 13 parts of compound base, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: the composite microbial inoculum comprises 7 parts of grape wine residues, 7 parts of chicken and duck manure and 16 parts of the rest composite microbial inoculum, wherein the composite microbial inoculum comprises aspergillus niger and bacillus aceticus, and the composite medium is prepared by culturing a strain of bacillus subtilis through a solid fermentation culture medium.
A preparation method of a composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a composite base: selecting a ring of bacteria from a strain preservation inclined plane of bacillus subtilis, inoculating the bacteria into a seed culture medium for culture, inoculating the bacteria into a fermentation culture medium according to the volume ratio of 1:100 for culture to prepare a bacterial suspension, namely a solid fermentation seed solution for later use, spraying the solid fermentation seed solution into the solid fermentation culture medium, stirring, evenly spreading, culturing at the culture temperature of 42 ℃ for 36 hours, and stirring once every 3 hours during the culture period to finish the preparation of the composite medium.
(2) Preparing a composite solid fertilizer: weighing zinc sulfate, amino acid fertilizer, nitrohumic acid and borax according to the proportion, placing the mixture into a heating chamber, heating and mixing the mixture, wherein the heating temperature is 67 ℃, and the heating time is 40 minutes.
(3) Mixing organic fertilizers: cooling the mixture obtained in the step (2) to room temperature, grinding the mixture by a physical method, putting the mixture into a stirrer, wherein the ground particle size of the mixture is 100 meshes, adding an organic fertilizer, mixing and fermenting, wherein the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃, and the fermentation time is 16 hours.
(4) Preparing a composite solid fertilizer: and (4) adding the urea and the potassium sulfate which are weighed according to the proportion into the mixture obtained in the step (3), and uniformly mixing to obtain the final composite solid fertilizer.
Example 3
A composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 26 parts of amino acid fertilizer, 20 parts of urea, 6 parts of nitrohumic acid, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 40 parts of organic fertilizer and 20 parts of compound base, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: the composite microbial inoculum comprises 9 parts of grape wine residues, 10 parts of chicken and duck manure and 21 parts of the rest composite microbial inoculum, wherein the composite microbial inoculum comprises azotobacter and acetobacter, and the composite medium is prepared by culturing strains of bacillus subtilis through a solid fermentation culture medium.
A preparation method of a composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a composite base: selecting a ring of bacteria from a strain preservation inclined plane of bacillus subtilis, inoculating the bacteria into a seed culture medium for culture, inoculating the bacteria into a fermentation culture medium according to the volume ratio of 1:100 for culture to prepare a bacterial suspension, namely a solid fermentation seed solution for later use, spraying the solid fermentation seed solution into the solid fermentation culture medium, stirring, evenly spreading, culturing at the culture temperature of 42 ℃ for 34 hours, and stirring once every 4 hours during the culture period to finish the preparation of the composite medium.
(2) Preparing a composite solid fertilizer: weighing zinc sulfate, amino acid fertilizer, nitrohumic acid and borax according to the proportion, placing the mixture in a heating chamber for heating and mixing, wherein the heating temperature is 75 ℃, and the heating time is 30 minutes.
(3) Mixing organic fertilizers: cooling the mixture obtained in the step (2) to room temperature, grinding the mixture by a physical method, putting the mixture into a stirrer, wherein the ground particle size of the mixture is 50 meshes, adding an organic fertilizer, mixing and fermenting, wherein the fermentation temperature is 40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 12 hours.
(4) Preparing a composite solid fertilizer: and (4) adding the urea and the potassium sulfate which are weighed according to the proportion into the mixture obtained in the step (3), and uniformly mixing to obtain the final composite solid fertilizer.
Experiments prove that the compound solid fertilizer prepared in the embodiment can fully utilize raw materials, release active ingredients in a short fermentation period, promote the balanced absorption of honeysuckle to nutrients without chemical residue and effectively improve the yield of honeysuckle in unit area, and can be applied to the honeysuckle in a short fermentation period without being matched with chemical fertilizer application.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 18-26 parts of amino acid fertilizer, 10-20 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of nitrohumic acid, 5-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-3 parts of borax, 20-40 parts of organic fertilizer and 10-20 parts of compound base.
2. The compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer comprises: the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: the composite microbial inoculum comprises 20-30% of grape wine residues, 15-25% of chicken and duck manure and the balance of the composite microbial inoculum.
3. The compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer comprises: the composite microbial inoculum comprises one or more of azotobacter, aspergillus niger or bacillus aceticus.
4. The compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer comprises: the compound medium is prepared by culturing bacillus subtilis strains through a solid fermentation medium.
5. The preparation method of the compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting according to claims 1-4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a composite base: selecting a ring of bacteria from a strain preservation inclined plane of bacillus subtilis, inoculating the bacteria into a seed culture medium for culture, then inoculating the bacteria into a fermentation culture medium according to the volume ratio of 1:100 for culture to prepare bacterial suspension, namely solid fermentation seed liquid for later use, spraying the solid fermentation seed liquid into the solid fermentation culture medium, stirring and evenly stirring, evenly spreading and then culturing to complete the preparation of the composite medium;
(2) preparing a composite solid fertilizer: weighing zinc sulfate, amino acid fertilizer, nitrohumic acid and borax according to a ratio, placing in a heating chamber, heating and mixing;
(3) mixing organic fertilizers: cooling the mixture obtained in the step (2) to room temperature, grinding the mixture by a physical method, putting the mixture into a stirrer, and then adding an organic fertilizer for mixed fermentation;
(4) preparing a composite solid fertilizer: and (4) adding the urea and the potassium sulfate which are weighed according to the proportion into the mixture obtained in the step (3), and uniformly mixing to obtain the final composite solid fertilizer.
6. The preparation method of the compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting according to claim 5, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: the culture temperature of the solid fermentation seed liquid in the solid fermentation culture medium in the step (1) is 37-42 ℃, the culture time is 32-48 hours, and the solid fermentation seed liquid is turned over once every 2-4 hours during the culture period.
7. The preparation method of the compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting according to claim 5, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: in the step (2), the heating temperature is 60-75 ℃, and the heating time is 30-45 minutes.
8. The preparation method of the compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting according to claim 5, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: the particle size of the mixture crushed in the step (3) is 50-100 meshes.
9. The preparation method of the compound solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting according to claim 5, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: the fermentation temperature in the step (3) is 32-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 12-18 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110850345.6A CN113402344A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110850345.6A CN113402344A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113402344A true CN113402344A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
Family
ID=77687782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110850345.6A Pending CN113402344A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113402344A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291901A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for honeysuckle and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN112608196A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 重庆市放歌农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbial compound organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure residues |
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 CN CN202110850345.6A patent/CN113402344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291901A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for honeysuckle and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN112608196A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 重庆市放歌农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbial compound organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure residues |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102276367B (en) | Biological-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| WO2016095480A1 (en) | Biological selenium and zinc-containing, flower-promoting and ear-protecting organic foliar fertiliser for rice, and preparation method for fertiliser | |
| CN109400384B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer for preventing and treating rice blast and application method thereof | |
| CN106800485A (en) | The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer | |
| CN107324946A (en) | The preparation method of grape compound organic fertilizer | |
| CN104774045A (en) | Method for processing microbial organic bacterial fertilizer from Sorghum vulgare wort | |
| CN114478109A (en) | Biological foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446877A (en) | Straw-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107500947A (en) | A kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102432366A (en) | Method for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement as organic raw material | |
| CN104140320A (en) | Organic fertilizer capable of keeping soil fertility and preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN105875134A (en) | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD strawberry | |
| CN106748221A (en) | A kind of selenium-enriched plant source synergy biology complex capsule fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109534918A (en) | Vegetables sustained release liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106518527A (en) | Biological fertilizer prepared from tea leaves and preparation method of biological fertilizer | |
| CN112239380A (en) | Amino acid biological preparation for improving stress resistance of crops | |
| CN110734323A (en) | microbial cake compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113402344A (en) | Composite solid fertilizer for honeysuckle planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109053302A (en) | A kind of inoculation of dormancy spore increases release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106007934B (en) | Foliar fertilizer for promoting early germination of tea trees and application thereof | |
| CN104230548A (en) | Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107285945A (en) | A kind of many algae microbial soil conditioners of fermented type | |
| CN113698244A (en) | Application of poly-gamma-glutamic acid as fertilizer synergist in crops | |
| CN1205317A (en) | Multi-bacteria organic/inorganic tobacco special fertilizer | |
| CN111792953A (en) | Organic liquid fertilizer for pig urine and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |