CN113386363B - Compounding device for metal plastic composite pipe compounding technology - Google Patents

Compounding device for metal plastic composite pipe compounding technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113386363B
CN113386363B CN202110577299.7A CN202110577299A CN113386363B CN 113386363 B CN113386363 B CN 113386363B CN 202110577299 A CN202110577299 A CN 202110577299A CN 113386363 B CN113386363 B CN 113386363B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
limiting
discharging
assembly
workbench
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CN202110577299.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113386363A (en
Inventor
肖和飞
尹希伟
张新爱
罗安明
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Hunan Zhenhui Pipe Industry Co ltd
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Hunan Zhenhui Pipe Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110577299.7A priority Critical patent/CN113386363B/en
Publication of CN113386363A publication Critical patent/CN113386363A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • B29C66/52211Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other for making endless tubular articles, e.g. endless inner tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a compounding device for a metal plastic composite pipe compounding process, which comprises a control system, an upper material frame, a workbench and a lower material frame which are sequentially connected, wherein a pipe to be processed is subjected to the compounding process on the workbench, at least two stations for supporting the pipe are arranged on the workbench, the workbench comprises a supporting component, at least one group of discharging components and at least one group of limiting components which are arranged on the supporting component, the limiting components comprise at least two movable limiting components which are arranged at intervals, the number of the limiting components corresponds to the number of the stations, the pipe to be processed is limited by the limiting components to continue moving after being fed into the stations on the workbench from the upper material frame, and the discharging components feed the pipe into the lower material frame from the workbench. The multiple stations can simultaneously perform the pipe compounding process, so that the compounding efficiency of the pipe is greatly improved, the pipe can be automatically fed and discharged, and the compounding device is compact in structure and stable and reliable in operation.

Description

Compounding device for metal plastic composite pipe compounding technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline compounding processes, in particular to a compounding device for a metal plastic compounding pipe compounding process.
Background
The metal plastic composite pipe is a pipe which is formed by compounding a metal pipe on the outer layer and a plastic pipe on the inner layer through a certain process, and has the advantages of the metal pipe and the nonmetal pipe. In the composite bonding of a metal pipe and a plastic pipe, it is necessary to heat and melt the plastic pipe to bond the plastic pipe and the inner wall of the metal pipe, and then cool the bonded portion to cool and solidify the bonded portion. However, the existing composite device has low composite efficiency, most of the composite devices can only composite one pipe at a time, and the feeding and discharging of the pipes are mainly carried out manually.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a composite device for a metal plastic composite pipe composite process, a plurality of stations are arranged on a workbench, a pipe is placed on each station, the plurality of stations can simultaneously carry out the pipe composite process, the composite efficiency of the pipe is greatly improved, the pipe is automatically fed and discharged, the plurality of pipes automatically enter each appointed station in sequence, the feeding and the discharging are reliable and efficient, the overall efficiency of the composite process is further improved, the feeding process automatically aligns and accurately enters the appointed station, the danger of manual direct feeding and the influence on the production continuity are avoided, and the interference of direct feeding of equipment on production parts is avoided, and the composite device is compact in structure and stable and reliable in operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a composite device for metal plastic composite pipe compounding technology, including control system and last work or material rest, workstation, the unloading frame that links up in proper order, the tubular product of waiting to process carries out compounding technology at the workstation, be equipped with two at least stations that are used for supporting tubular product on the workstation, the workstation includes supporting component and installs at least a set of ejection of compact subassembly and at least a set of spacing subassembly on supporting component, spacing subassembly includes two at least mobilizable locating parts of interval arrangement, the locating part number corresponds with the station number, the tubular product of waiting to process is restricted by the locating part and continues to remove after sending into the station on the workstation from last work or material rest, ejection of compact subassembly sends tubular product from the workstation into the unloading frame.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
the composite device further comprises at least two groups of carrier roller assemblies, the carrier roller assemblies and the limiting assemblies are arranged along a first straight line, each group of carrier roller assemblies comprises at least two carrier roller devices which are arranged at intervals along a second straight line, and the second straight line is perpendicular to the first straight line.
Each group of limiting assembly further comprises a limiting support rod, at least two limiting parts are arranged on the limiting support rod along a third straight line at intervals, the third straight line is perpendicular to the first straight line, and connecting lines of the supporting roller devices on the supporting roller assembly and the limiting parts on the limiting assembly are parallel to the first straight line.
The limiting piece comprises V-shaped grooves formed in the limiting supporting rod, and the connecting lines of the V-shaped grooves in the limiting supporting rod and the carrier roller devices in the carrier roller assemblies are parallel to the first straight line.
The limiting piece further comprises a limiting cylinder used for preventing the pipe from crossing the V-shaped groove.
The limiting assembly further comprises at least one movable transition assembly, the transition assembly is used for removing the limitation of the V-shaped groove on the movement of the pipe on the workbench, and the transition assembly can move to the two ends of the connecting V-shaped groove so that the pipe can conveniently pass through the V-shaped groove.
The discharging assembly comprises a discharging rod and a discharging cylinder, two ends of the discharging rod are respectively connected with the feeding frame and the discharging frame, one end, close to the discharging frame, of the discharging rod is hinged to the supporting assembly, and the other end of the discharging rod is connected with the discharging cylinder.
The feeding frame comprises two feeding tables which are arranged at intervals in parallel, during feeding, two ends of a pipe are respectively supported on the two feeding tables, an adjusting area is arranged on each feeding table, a riding wheel assembly and a second turning plate assembly are arranged in the adjusting area, the pipe is simultaneously supported on the riding wheel assembly and the second turning plate assembly, the riding wheel assembly supports and pushes the pipe to axially move along the pipe, and the second turning plate assembly supports and pushes the pipe to move to the workbench along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
The feeding frame further comprises a limiting area, the limiting area is located on one side of the two feeding tables and is not located between the two feeding tables, and a second monitoring device for monitoring the position of the pipe is arranged in the limiting area.
The supporting component, the limiting component, the discharging component, the second turning plate component, the riding wheel component and the second monitoring device are all electrically connected with the control system.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: be equipped with a plurality of stations on the workstation, place a tubular product on every station, a plurality of stations can carry out tubular product composite technology simultaneously, have improved the compound efficiency of tubular product greatly, and tubular product realizes automatic feeding and unloading, and a plurality of tubular products get into each appointed station automatically in proper order, and material loading and unloading are reliable, high-efficient, have further improved the overall efficiency of compound technology, and the material loading process carries out automatic counterpoint and accurately gets into appointed station, avoids artifical direct material loading's danger and to the influence of production continuity and through the interference of equipment direct material loading to production part, composite device compact structure, steady operation are reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a loading frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at A;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first or second or third flap assembly according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
A compounding device for a metal plastic composite pipe compounding process is shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a control system, and an upper material rack, a workbench 2 and a lower material rack 9 which are sequentially connected, wherein a pipe to be processed enters the workbench 2 from the upper material rack, the compounding process is carried out on the workbench 2, and then enters the lower material rack 9 from the workbench 2.
In this solution, at least two stations are provided on the working table 2, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, two stations for supporting the pipe are provided on the working table 2. And (5) carrying out a composite process on the pipe on the station. The pipe is placed on the feeding frame, the feeding frame automatically aligns the pipe, the position of the pipe in the axial direction is determined, then the pipe is automatically and accurately fed into each station on the workbench 2, then a plurality of pipes on each station are subjected to a compounding process at the same time, and finally the workbench 2 automatically feeds each pipe into the discharging frame 9.
The feeding frame is used for feeding the pipe into the workbench 2. The feeding frame comprises two feeding tables 1 which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the parallel arrangement direction is set to be a first direction, and the pipe conveying direction is parallel to the first direction, and is shown as an arrow in fig. 4. During feeding, two ends of the pipe are respectively supported on the two feeding tables 1, and when the pipe is supported on the two feeding tables 1, the axial direction of the pipe is perpendicular to the first direction.
Each feeding table 1 is provided with a feeding area 11 and an adjusting area 12, and the feeding area 11, the adjusting area 12 and the workbench 2 are sequentially connected, or the adjusting area 12 is positioned between the feeding area 1 and the workbench 2. Preferably, the feeding table 1 is a metal frame structure.
The feeding area 11 is provided with a first flap assembly 111, and the first flap assembly 111 supports and pushes the pipe to move to the adjusting area 12. The first flap component 111 includes a first flap 1111 and a first cylinder 1112, one end of the first flap 1111 is hinged on the feeding table 1, the other end of the first flap 1111 is overhanging, the first cylinder 1112 is hinged at the middle part of the first flap 1111, and the first cylinder 1112 drives the middle part of the first flap 1111 to rise or fall, so as to realize rotation of one end of the first flap 1111 relative to the other end.
The first flap 1111 has one end of the hinged table 2 closer to the adjustment zone 12 than the overhanging end. The first flap 1111 rotates in a plane parallel to the first direction, preferably perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The first flap 1111 is V-shaped to facilitate stable support of the pipe.
The adjustment zone 12 is provided with a first position monitoring device 124 and a roller assembly, a second flap assembly 122 and a third flap assembly 123 arranged in sequence on a straight line, the direction of which is perpendicular to the first direction. The riding wheel assembly on one feeding table 1 is closer to the other feeding table 1 than the second turning plate assembly 122 and the third turning plate assembly 123.
The first position monitoring device 124 is used for detecting the position of the pipe, the first position monitoring device 124 is electrically connected with the control system, and when the pipe reaches the adjustment area 12 and is supported on the riding wheel assembly, the second turning plate assembly 122 and the third turning plate assembly 123, the first position monitoring device 124 detects the pipe and sends the detected information to the control system.
The riding wheel assembly comprises riding wheels 121, wherein the riding wheels 121 are rotatably arranged on the feeding table 1, and specifically, the riding wheels 121 are rotatably arranged on the feeding table 1. The plane in which the rotation direction of the riding wheel 121 is located is perpendicular to the first direction. Preferably, the riding wheels 121 have large ends and small middle ends, and the riding wheels 121 have V-shaped cross section in the first direction.
The riding wheel assembly of at least one feeding table 1 further comprises a driving assembly 120, and the driving assembly 120 is connected with and drives the riding wheel 121 to rotate. The driving assembly 120 comprises a motor 1211, a reduction gearbox 1212 and a transmission chain 1213 which are sequentially connected, the transmission chain 1213 is also connected with the riding wheel 121, and the motor 1211 sequentially drives the riding wheel 121 to rotate through the reduction gearbox 1212 and the transmission chain 1213.
The second flap assembly 122 is used to support and push the tubing to the table 2. The structure of the second board turning assembly 122 is the same as that of the first board turning assembly 111, specifically, the second board turning assembly 122 comprises a second board turning 1221 and a second air cylinder 1222, one end of the second board turning 1221 is hinged on the feeding table 1, the other end of the second board turning 1221 is overhanging, the second air cylinder 1222 is hinged in the middle of the second board turning 1221, and the second air cylinder 1222 drives the middle of the second board turning 1221 to ascend or descend, so that one end of the second board turning 1221 rotates relative to the other end.
The overhanging end of the second flap 1221 is closer to the loading zone 11 than the end of the hinged table 2. The second flap 1221 rotates in a plane parallel to the first direction, preferably perpendicular to the horizontal. The second flap 1221 is V-shaped to facilitate stable support of the tubing.
The third flap assembly 123 is provided to limit the movement of the tubing from the loading zone 11 to the adjustment zone 12. Preferably, the third panel assembly 123 has the same structure as the first panel assembly 111 or the second panel assembly 122. Specifically, the third flap assembly 123 includes a third flap 1231 and a third cylinder 1232, one end of the third flap 1231 is hinged on the feeding table 1, the other end of the third flap is overhanging, the third cylinder 1232 is hinged to the middle part of the third flap 1231, and the third cylinder 1232 drives the middle part of the third flap 1231 to rise or fall, so that the rotation of one end of the third flap 1231 relative to the other end is realized.
One end of the hinged table 2 of the third flap 1231 is closer to the loading area 11 than the overhanging end. The third flap 1231 rotates in a plane parallel to the first direction, preferably perpendicular to the horizontal. The third flap 1231 is V-shaped to facilitate stable support of the pipe.
It should be noted that, the rising amplitude or the rotation amplitude of the first turning plate 1111, the second turning plate 1221 and the third turning plate 1231 is smaller, and the hinging manner of the cylinder shaft of each cylinder and the corresponding turning plate is sufficient to realize the rotation of each turning plate in a certain angle range.
The feeding frame further comprises a limiting area 13, the limiting area 13 is located on one side of the two feeding tables 1 and is not located between the two feeding tables 1, the limiting area 13 is provided with a second monitoring device 131 for monitoring the position of the pipe, and the second monitoring device 131 is electrically connected with the control system. Preferably, the second monitoring device 131 is a photoelectric switch. The second monitoring device 131 is used for detecting whether the pipe reaches a set position in the axial direction of the pipe.
The workbench 2 comprises a composite component, a drag chain component, a supporting component, at least one group of discharging components 4, at least one group of limiting components 5 and at least two groups of carrier roller components 3, wherein the discharging components 4, the limiting components 5 and the carrier roller components 3 are arranged on the supporting component.
In this embodiment, during the compounding process, the pipe is moved and the sensing device is not moved, so that the support assembly drives the pipe to move axially along the pipe.
In this embodiment, the support assembly is a movable running vehicle, and the support assembly includes a support body 21, a power assembly and a guide assembly. The support body 21 is a vehicle body. The power assembly is connected with and drives the support body 21 to run along a straight line, and the guide assembly guides the running of the support body 21.
The power assembly comprises a driving motor 223, a vehicle body reduction gearbox 224, a gear 221 and a rack 222, wherein the driving motor 223 and the vehicle body reduction gearbox 224 are arranged on the supporting body 21, and the driving motor 223 is connected with the gear 221 through the vehicle body reduction gearbox 224 and drives the gear 221 to rotate. The rack 222 is fixedly installed on the table 2, the length direction of the rack 222 is perpendicular to the first direction, and the rack 222 is engaged with the gear 221. Thus, when the driving motor 223 drives the gear 221 to rotate, the support body 21 is driven to move due to the frictional force of engagement between the rack 222 and the gear 221.
The guide assembly is used for guiding movement of the support body 21, the guide assembly comprises two track seats 231, two tracks 232 and a plurality of wheels 233, the wheels 233 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the support body 21, the wheels 233 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support body 21, the two track seats 231 are respectively fixedly arranged on the working tables 2 on two sides of the support body 21, the two tracks 232 are respectively fixedly installed on the two track seats 231, and the wheels 233 on two sides of the support body 21 respectively run along the two tracks 232. The length of the track 232 is parallel to the length of the rack 222.
The carrier roller assembly 3, the discharging assembly 4 and the limiting assembly 5 are arranged along a first straight line, and the first straight line is parallel to the axial direction of the pipe. I.e. the first line is perpendicular to the first direction.
In the embodiment, four groups of carrier roller assemblies 3, two groups of discharging assemblies 4 and three groups of limiting assemblies 5 are arranged. As shown in fig. 4, their arrangement sequence is: carrier roller subassembly 3, ejection of compact subassembly 4, spacing subassembly 5, carrier roller subassembly 3, spacing subassembly 5, ejection of compact subassembly 4, carrier roller subassembly 3.
Each set of idler assemblies 3 includes at least two idler assemblies 31 spaced apart along a second line that is perpendicular to the first line. The number of carrier roller devices 31 of each group of carrier roller assemblies 3 corresponds to the number of stations. The carrier roller device 31 comprises a carrier roller 311 and a carrier roller cylinder 312, and the carrier roller cylinder 312 is connected with and drives the carrier roller 311 to ascend or descend.
The discharging component 4 is used for conveying the pipe from the workbench 2 to the discharging frame 9, the discharging component 4 comprises a discharging rod 41 and a discharging air cylinder 42, and the discharging rod 41 is in a rod shape, and the length direction of the discharging rod is perpendicular to the first straight line. The two ends of the discharging rod 41 are respectively connected with the feeding frame and the discharging frame 9, one end, close to the discharging frame 9, of the discharging rod 41 is hinged with the supporting body 21 of the supporting component, the other end of the discharging rod 41 is connected with the discharging cylinder 42, and the discharging cylinder 42 is connected with and drives one end of the discharging rod 41 to ascend or descend so that the discharging rod 41 rotates relative to the supporting body 21.
The spacing assembly 5 comprises a spacing support rod 51, at least two spacing cylinders 52 and at least one transition assembly 53. The length direction of the limit supporting rod 51 is perpendicular to the first straight line, preferably, the limit supporting rod 51 is fixedly installed on the supporting body 21, at least two V-shaped grooves 511 are arranged on the limit supporting rod 51 at intervals, the number of the V-shaped grooves 511 on each limit supporting rod 51 corresponds to the number of stations, and connecting lines of the V-shaped grooves 511 on the limit supporting rod 51 and the carrier roller devices 31 on the carrier roller assembly 3 are parallel to the first straight line.
The number of limiting air cylinders 52 of each group of limiting assemblies 5 corresponds to the number of stations, and each limiting air cylinder 52 is used for preventing the pipe from passing through each V-shaped groove 511. Each of the limiting cylinders 52 is located at one side or both sides of the limiting support rod 51, each of the limiting cylinders 52 corresponds to each of the V-shaped grooves 511, and specifically, the limiting cylinders 52 are close to the V-shaped grooves 511, so that the pipe can be supported in the V-shaped grooves 511 while the pipe cannot pass through the V-shaped grooves 511 due to blocking of the limiting cylinders 52. The cylinder shaft of the limiting cylinder 52 ascends or descends, and the pipe is blocked from continuously moving after ascending, and the pipe is not blocked from continuously moving after descending.
The transition components 53 are used to release the restriction of the V-groove 511 to the movement of the pipe on the table 2, and each transition component 53 is located on one side or both sides of the limit support bar 51. The transition assembly 53 is adjacent the V-shaped groove 511 and the transition assembly 53 is movable to engage the ends of the V-shaped groove 511 to facilitate passage of tubing over the V-shaped groove 511. Preferably, the number of transition assemblies 53 is one less than the number of stations, and the V-shaped groove 511 closest to the lower rack 9 is not provided with a corresponding transition assembly 53.
The transition subassembly 53 includes transition cylinder 531 and transition bracing piece 532, and transition bracing piece 532 is parallel with spacing bracing piece 51, and transition cylinder 531 connects and drives transition bracing piece 532 and rise or descend, and transition bracing piece 532 rises the back, transition bracing piece 532 and spacing bracing piece 51 parallel and level, and the both ends of transition bracing piece 532 link up the both ends of V-arrangement groove 511 respectively, so when tubular product moves at spacing bracing piece 51, can move along transition bracing piece 532 to cross V-arrangement groove 511, avoided the restriction of V-arrangement groove 511 to the tubular product removal.
In summary, the V-shaped groove 511 and the limiting cylinder 52 constitute a limiting member for limiting the rolling of the pipe. The pipe to be processed is fed into the station on the workbench 2 from the feeding frame and then is limited by the limiting piece to move continuously, so that the pipe accurately falls into the station, and meanwhile, the limitation can be relieved through the movement of the transition assembly 53 and the limiting cylinder 52, so that the pipe can leave the station.
Preferably, when the discharging rod 41 does not work, the limit supporting rod 51 and the discharging rod 41 are positioned in the same horizontal plane.
It should be noted that, among the plurality of limiting assemblies 5, only two limiting assemblies 5 which are farthest apart need to include the limiting cylinder 52 and the transition assembly 53, and other middle limiting assemblies 5 only need to have the limiting support rod 51, the V-shaped groove 511 is formed on the limiting support rod 51, and the middle limiting assembly 5 mainly plays an auxiliary supporting role.
The composite assembly comprises a heating device 62, a cooling device and two groups of clamping devices 61, wherein the clamping devices 61 are arranged on the supporting body 21, and the carrier roller assembly 3, the discharging assembly 4 and the limiting assembly 5 are arranged between the two groups of clamping devices 61. The clamping device 61 comprises a clamping head seat 610, a clamping head 611, a clamping head cylinder 612, a hydraulic rod 613, a barometer 614 and a safety valve 615, wherein the clamping head seat 610 is fixedly arranged on the supporting body 21, the clamping head 611 is used for clamping and sealing the end part of a pipe, the clamping head 611 is arranged on the clamping head seat 610, the clamping head cylinder 612 is connected with and drives the clamping head 611 to ascend and descend, the hydraulic rod 613 is connected with and drives the clamping head 611 to move in the horizontal direction, and the barometer 614 and the safety valve 615 are arranged on the hydraulic rod 613.
The heating device 62 is fixedly installed on the workbench 2, the heating device 62 comprises an induction coil 621, an intermediate frequency table 622 and an intermediate frequency heater 623, the intermediate frequency heater 623 is installed on the intermediate frequency table 622, the intermediate frequency heater 623 is used for providing a heat source for the induction coil 621, and the induction coil 621 is used for heating pipes.
The cooling device comprises a cooling water tower, the cooling water tower provides a cold source for a cooling component of the cooling pipe fitting, and the cooling pipe fitting is used for cooling the pipe fitting.
The drag chain assembly comprises a drag chain 81, a drag chain wheel 82 and a drag chain track 83, the drag chain assembly is used for winding and arranging cables connected with the compound device, the drag chain assembly is located at the bottom of the supporting body 21, and when the cables move along with moving equipment, the dynamic arrangement of the cables is achieved by the drag chain assembly.
The specific structure of the holding device 61, the heating device 62 and the cooling device can be referred to in other patent applications of the applicant, and will not be repeated here.
The control system is used for realizing data monitoring and automatic control, and all electric components such as the cylinder, the motor, the monitoring device, the hydraulic rod and the like are electrically connected with the control system.
A blanking frame 9 for receiving and supporting the incoming work table 2
From the above, along the first direction (perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipe), the stations are arranged at intervals, and the stations from the side close to the feeding frame to the side close to the discharging frame 9 are the 1 st station, the 2 nd station, the 3 rd station and the … … nth station in sequence.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the first step: the pipe is manually carried or placed on the two feeding tables 1 in a lifting mode of equipment and the like, two ends of the pipe are respectively supported on the first turning plate 1111, the first turning plate 1111 can perform a preliminary adjustment function on the position of the pipe due to the V-shaped arrangement of the first turning plate 1111, the two ends of the pipe are positioned in the V-shaped of the first turning plate 1111 due to self weight of the pipe, the axial direction of the pipe is vertical to the first direction, and the pipe can be stably supported on the first turning plate 1111.
And a second step of: the control system controls the first cylinder 1112 to act, and the first cylinder 1112 rises to drive the first flap 1111 to rotate, and the first flap 1111 pushes the pipe located thereon to roll towards the adjustment zone 12. When the pipe rolls onto the supporting roller 121, the overhanging end of the second turning plate 1221 is lower than the plane of the feeding table 1, the rolling of the pipe is not blocked, the overhanging end of the third turning plate 1231 is higher than the plane of the feeding table 1, the pipe can be prevented from continuing to roll, and the pipe can stably stop on the supporting roller 121 due to the blocking effect of the third turning plate 1231 and the shape setting of the supporting roller 121, namely, the two ends of the pipe are respectively supported on the supporting rollers 121 of the two feeding tables 1, in particular, the pipe is simultaneously supported on the supporting roller 121, the second turning plate 1221 and the third turning plate 1231.
And a third step of: when the first position monitoring device 124 detects the pipe, the first position monitoring device 124 sends the detected information to the control system, the control system controls the motor 1211 to rotate after receiving the information of the first position monitoring device 124, the motor 1211 drives the riding wheel 121 to rotate sequentially through the reduction gearbox 1212 and the transmission chain 1213, the riding wheel 121 drives the pipe to move along the axial direction by virtue of friction between the riding wheel 121 and the pipe, and when the pipe moves to the second monitoring device 131 to monitor the pipe, the control system receives the information of the second monitoring device 131 and controls the motor 1211 to stop driving, and the pipe stops moving. At this time, the pipe is stopped at the set position in the pipe axial direction.
Fourth step: when the control system receives the information of the second monitoring device 131, the control system controls the third air cylinder 1232 to act, so that the third air cylinder 1232 drives the overhanging end of the third turning plate 1231 to descend so as not to block the rolling of the pipe, and simultaneously controls the second air cylinder 1222 to act, and the second air cylinder 1222 ascends to drive the second turning plate 1221 to rotate relative to the feeding table 1 and push the pipe positioned on the second turning plate to the working table 2. The rolling direction of the pipe is vertical to the axial direction of the pipe, so that the position of the pipe in the axial direction cannot be influenced after the pipe rolls.
At this time, the supporting component is at a preset feeding position. Due to the adjustment of the axial position of the pipe by the feeding frame, when the pipe enters the workbench 2, the pipe and the station are accurately aligned in the first linear direction (the axial direction of the pipe).
Fifth step: the pipe rolls, and passes through the 1 st station, the 2 nd station, the 3 rd station and the … … n-1 st station, at this time, the carrier roller 311 on the 1 st station, the 2 nd station, the 3 rd station and the … … n-1 st station is lower than the height of the limit supporting rod 51, the height of the highest point of the discharging rod 41 is not higher than the height of the limit supporting rod 51, the height of the highest point of the limit air cylinder 52 is lower than the height of the limit supporting rod 51, the transition supporting rod 532 is flush with the limit supporting rod 51, the carrier roller 311 on the n-th station is lower than the height of the limit supporting rod 51, and the height of the highest point of the limit air cylinder 52 is higher than the height of the limit supporting rod 51. At this time, the transition support rods 532 of the 1 st to n-1 st stations are attached to the pipe to pass over the V-shaped grooves 511, and when the pipe reaches the n-th station, the pipe stops rolling due to the presence of the V-shaped grooves 511 and the blocking of the limiting cylinder 52 and is supported in the V-shaped groove 511 of the n-th station.
Then, the second pipe is put on, the first step to the fifth step are repeated, and finally the second pipe falls into an n-1 station. At this time, the limit cylinder 52 of the n-1 station is raised so that the height of the highest point of the limit cylinder 52 of the station is higher than the height of the limit support rod 51, the transition support rod 532 is lowered so that the height of the transition support rod 532 of the station is lower than the lowest point of the V-shaped groove 511, and other stations remain unchanged.
Repeating the steps until all stations of the workbench 2 are full of pipe fittings.
Sixth step: when all stations of the workbench 2 are full of pipe fittings, the limiting cylinders 52 of all stations are lowered to perform a compounding process, and when compounding is performed, the carrier roller 311 is lifted to lift the pipe materials to leave the limiting support rods 51. The clamping device 61 then clamps the two ends of the tubing to be inflated. Then, the supporting body 21 runs along the track 232, so that the pipe gradually passes through the heating device 62 and the cooling device, and the plurality of carrier rollers 311 descend in sequence along the axial direction of the pipe in the process of passing through the heating device 62 and the cooling device, so as to avoid interference between the heating device 62 and the cooling device. Finally, the combination is completed, the clamping device 61 withdraws the clamping of the pipe, and the carrier roller 311 descends, so that the pipe is supported on the limit supporting rod 51 again.
Seventh, after the compounding is completed, the discharging air cylinder 42 is lifted to drive the discharging rod 41 to rotate relative to the supporting body 21, and the discharging rod 41 is inclined to push the plurality of pipes to roll onto the blanking frame 9 in sequence.
Since the pipe is automatically adjusted in the adjustment zone 12, it can enter the station on the table 2 accurately when it moves in the first direction, avoiding the risk of manual feeding of the pipe onto the table 2 and the interference with each other that would occur if the pipe were fed into the table 2 by the apparatus.
Finally, what is necessary here is: the above embodiments are only for further detailed description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and some insubstantial modifications and adjustments made by those skilled in the art from the above description of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a composite device for metal plastic composite pipe composite technology, includes control system and goes up work or material rest, workstation (2), unloading frame (9) that link up in proper order, and the tubular product of waiting to process carries out composite technology at workstation (2), its characterized in that: the workbench (2) is provided with at least two stations for supporting the pipe, the workbench (2) comprises a supporting component, at least one group of discharging components (4) and at least one group of limiting components (5) which are arranged on the supporting component, the limiting components (5) comprise at least two movable limiting parts which are arranged at intervals, the number of the limiting parts corresponds to the number of the stations, the pipe to be processed is limited by the limiting parts to continue to move after being sent to the stations on the workbench (2) from the feeding frame, and the discharging components (4) send the pipe to the discharging frame (9) from the workbench (2);
the composite device further comprises at least two groups of carrier roller assemblies (3), wherein the carrier roller assemblies (3) and the limiting assemblies (5) are arranged along a first straight line, each group of carrier roller assemblies (3) comprises at least two carrier roller devices (31) which are arranged at intervals along a second straight line, and the second straight line is perpendicular to the first straight line;
each group of limiting assemblies (5) further comprises limiting supporting rods (51), at least two limiting pieces are arranged on the limiting supporting rods (51) at intervals along a third straight line, the third straight line is perpendicular to the first straight line, and connecting lines of all the carrier roller devices (31) on the carrier roller assemblies (3) and all the limiting pieces on the limiting assemblies (5) are parallel to the first straight line;
the limiting piece comprises V-shaped grooves (511) formed on the limiting supporting rods (51), and connecting lines of the V-shaped grooves (511) on the limiting supporting rods (51) and the carrier roller devices (31) on the carrier roller assembly (3) are parallel to a first straight line;
the limiting component (5) further comprises at least one movable transition component (53), the transition component (53) is used for releasing the limit of the V-shaped groove (511) on the movement of the pipe on the workbench (2), and the transition component (53) can move to the two ends of the V-shaped groove (511) to be connected so that the pipe can pass through the V-shaped groove (511).
2. The compounding device of claim 1, wherein: the stop also includes a stop cylinder (52) for preventing the tubing from passing over the V-groove (511).
3. The compounding device of claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly (4) comprises a discharging rod (41) and a discharging air cylinder (42), two ends of the discharging rod (41) are respectively connected with the feeding frame and the discharging frame (9), one end, close to the discharging frame (9), of the discharging rod (41) is hinged to the supporting assembly, and the other end of the discharging rod is connected with the discharging air cylinder (42).
4. The compounding device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding frame comprises two feeding tables (1) which are arranged at intervals in parallel, during feeding, two ends of a pipe are respectively supported on the two feeding tables (1), an adjusting area (12) is arranged on each feeding table (1), a riding wheel assembly and a second turning plate assembly (122) are arranged in the adjusting area (12), the pipe is simultaneously supported on the riding wheel assembly and the second turning plate assembly (122), the riding wheel assembly supports and pushes the pipe to axially move along the pipe, and the second turning plate assembly (122) supports and pushes the pipe to move to the workbench (2) along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
5. The compounding device of claim 4, wherein: the feeding frame further comprises a limiting area (13), the limiting area (13) is located on one side of the two feeding tables (1) and is not located between the two feeding tables (1), and the limiting area (13) is provided with a second monitoring device (131) for monitoring the position of the pipe.
6. The compounding device of claim 5, wherein: the supporting component, the limiting component (5), the discharging component (4), the second turning plate component (122), the riding wheel component and the second monitoring device (131) are all electrically connected with the control system.
CN202110577299.7A 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Compounding device for metal plastic composite pipe compounding technology Active CN113386363B (en)

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CN112660738A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 重庆市松澜科技有限公司 Multi-station automatic spraying machine and multi-station transfer mechanism

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GB740930A (en) * 1952-07-19 1955-11-23 Superior Steel Corp Improvements in or relating to apparatus for making composite metal billets
FR2943960A1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-08 Ets Magyar TANK VEHICLE AUTOPORTE
EP3369684A1 (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-05 Swisslog Evomatic GMBH Method and device for commissioning an article
CN108312560A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-24 常州赛凯电器设备有限公司 A kind of car light filter non-woven paper automatic welding detection assembly line
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CN112660738A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 重庆市松澜科技有限公司 Multi-station automatic spraying machine and multi-station transfer mechanism

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