CN113384617B - 一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,可用于皮肤表面冷敷,其原料组分包括:冰片10~15份,薄荷3~8份和芒硝1~3份,所述份数为质量份数。本发明减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,可用于皮肤表面冷敷,具有清热消肿、缓解瘙痒等功效,冰凉舒适,且无需激素类药物的使用,安全性高,无毒副作用;制备方法简单、易操作,无需进行提取等复杂过程。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂及其制备方法,属于中药制剂领域。
背景技术
冷敷是一种医疗方法,在病人身体上的病变部位冷敷,主要目的是促使局部毛细血管快速收缩,达到消肿、止痛、止痒的功效。
现有技术中,冷敷需要将冰袋装在冷敷袋中,然后固定在患者身体局部进行冷敷,存在操作麻烦、消肿效果较差、缓解瘙痒效果差等问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,可用于皮肤表面冷敷,具有清热消肿、缓解瘙痒等功效,冰凉舒适,使用方便,且无需激素类药物的使用,安全性高,无毒副作用。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其原料组分包括:冰片10~15份,薄荷3~8份和芒硝1~3份,所述份数为质量份数。
上述中药制冷剂,可用于皮肤表面冷敷,具有清热消肿、缓解瘙痒等功效,冰凉舒适,且无需激素类药物的使用,安全性高,无毒副作用。
为进一步促进止痒消炎的作用,上述减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,还包括黑豆馏油5~10 份,所述份数为质量份数。上述中药制冷剂对湿疹、皮炎等有明显的效果,效果明显好于单独使用黑豆馏油的效果,究其原因,发明人认为,通过黑豆馏油与冰片、薄荷和芒硝等的协同促进,促进了中药制冷剂祛湿止痒的效果发挥。
为了进一步提高中药制冷剂的综合效果,上述减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂还包括蒲公英 5~10份和鱼腥草3~8份,前述制剂,尤其适于风盛引起的瘙痒,清热解毒、凉血止痒的效果非明显。
为了进一步促进对湿疹的效果,上述减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,还包括苦参10~15份和黄芩5~10份。由温感引起的瘙痒,黄水渗出较多,添加黄芩不仅可促进祛湿止痒的效果,还可防晒,因为其所含苷类具有抗氧化效应,可防止紫外线引起的红细胞膜氧化损失,可以抑制炎症细胞因子的分泌,可以抑制络氨酸酶活性,修复皮肤损伤。
为了促进上述中药制冷剂对血虚瘙痒的效果,上述减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,还包括黄精2~6份。前述制剂对老年人的瘙痒具有非常明显的润肤止痒效果。
上述减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将各组分研磨为粉剂;
2)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油外的组分加水煮沸,小火慢熬至糊状;
3)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油加入步骤2)所得物料中,搅匀;
4)将步骤3)所得物料中加入山梨酸钠,搅匀,即得减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其中,山梨酸钠的质量用量为步骤3)所得物料质量的0.2~0.6%。
上述制备方法简单、易操作,无需进行提取等复杂过程,且所得制剂可用于皮肤表面冷敷,可缓解和治疗多种原因引发的肿痛和瘙痒等症状。
为了更加充分地发挥中药制冷剂的效果,步骤1)中,将各组分研磨为70~300目。
为了兼顾中药制冷剂的制备效率和治疗效果,步骤2)中,水的加入量为所有组分质量的5~8倍。
上述制冷剂在使用时,可将糊状制剂直接涂覆在患处,也可将其封装在透气的纱布、棉布等中。
作为另一种实现方案,上述减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油外的组分加水浸泡30~60min,大火煮沸后,小伙保持微沸状态30~40min,过滤,药渣按照前述方法进行二煎,然后去渣,合并滤液;
2)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油与步骤1)所得滤液混匀;
3)将透明质酸钠、黄原胶和山梨酸钠加入步骤2)所得物料中,混匀,得减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其中,透明质酸钠的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的1.2~1.6%,黄原胶的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的0.3~0.8%,山梨酸钠的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的 0.2~0.6%。
上述得到的为凝胶状制剂,可直接贴敷在患处,具有易于清理,保水性好,方便使用等优势。
本发明未提及的技术均参照现有技术。
本发明减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,可用于皮肤表面冷敷,具有明显的清热消肿、缓解瘙痒等功效,冰凉舒适、使用方便;原料组分全部为中药成分,且无需激素类药物的使用,安全性高,无毒副作用;制备方法简单、易操作,无需进行提取等复杂过程。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解本发明,下面结合实施例进一步阐明本发明的内容,但本发明的内容不仅仅局限于下面的实施例。
实施例1
一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其原料组分包括:冰片36g,薄荷18g和芒硝6g。
上述减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂的制备方法,
1)将各组分研磨为70~300目的粉剂;
2)将薄荷加360g水煮沸,小火慢熬至糊状;
3)将冰片和芒硝加入步骤2)所得物料中,搅匀;
4)将步骤3)所得物料中加入山梨酸钠,搅匀,即得减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其中,山梨酸钠的质量用量为步骤3)所得物料质量的0.3%。
实施例2
一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其原料组分包括:冰片36g,薄荷18g,芒硝6g和黑豆馏油21g。
实施例3
一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其原料组分包括:冰片36g,薄荷18g,芒硝6g、黑豆馏油21g、蒲公英21g和鱼腥草15g。
实施例4
一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其原料组分包括:冰片36g,薄荷18g,芒硝6g、黑豆馏油21g、蒲公英21g、鱼腥草15g、苦参36g和黄芩24g。
实施例5
一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其原料组分包括:冰片36g,薄荷18g,芒硝6g、黑豆馏油21g、蒲公英21g、鱼腥草15g、苦参36g、黄芩24g和黄精12g。
上述实施例2-5中减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂的制备,包括如下步骤:
1)将各组分研磨为70~300目的粉剂,水的加入量为所有组分质量的7倍;
2)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油外的组分加水煮沸,小火慢熬至糊状;
3)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油加入步骤2)所得物料中,搅匀;
4)将步骤3)所得物料中加入山梨酸钠,搅匀,即得减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其中,山梨酸钠的质量用量为步骤3)所得物料质量的0.3%。
上述各例均为糊状制剂,发明人同期对凝胶制剂进行了糊状制剂相同的实验,各例凝胶制剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油外的组分加水浸泡40min,水位高出中药组分2.5cm,大火煮沸后,小伙保持微沸状态30~40min,过滤,药渣按照前述方法进行二煎,然后去渣,合并滤液,也即将两次煎煮所得中药液合并;
2)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油与步骤1)所得滤液混匀;
3)将透明质酸钠、黄原胶和山梨酸钠加入步骤2)所得物料中,混匀,得减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其中,透明质酸钠的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的1.5%,黄原胶的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的0.5%,山梨酸钠的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的0.3%。
上述得到的为凝胶状制剂,可直接贴敷在患处,具有易于清理,保水性好,方便使用等优势,各例得到的凝胶状制剂与糊状制剂的实验结果基本一致,若为凝胶制剂,下次涂覆前,轻轻撕掉上次制剂,用温毛巾热敷患处1分钟左右,若为糊状制剂,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留。
糊状制剂安全性试验:
选取体重为38~42g之间的健康小白鼠,分为a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h和i组,每组 8只,将a组不做任何处理,将其余七组小白鼠四肢固定在板子上,在身体同一区域剃掉相同面积的毛,并用相同温度的电热板烫伤至红肿起泡但不破裂,b组不冷敷,自然恢复, c组用冰块冷敷,d、e、f、g和h组分别用实施例1-5的中药制冷剂冷敷,i组涂抹皮炎平;冰块冷敷为一天三次、一次30分钟;中药制冷剂冷敷和皮炎平均为一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留;将前述9 组小白鼠在同等条件下喂养,七天后通过与b组和c组的比较,发现d、e、f、g和h组恢复情况良好,且无色素沉淀等异常现象,证明实施例1-5的中药制冷剂安全性好;且恢复效果从差到好的顺序依次为b、c、d、e、f、g和h组;i组虽然恢复速度比d组好,但是相比于b组和c组出现黑色素聚集的现象,且i组的恢复效果与f组相当,比g组和h 组要差。
临床实验:
将实施例1-5的中药制冷剂用于烧伤创面累积真皮浅层的浅二度烧伤患者,中药制冷剂冷敷均为一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留;12天观察治疗效果,各例的实验人数均为30人;实施例1痊愈27人,显效3人,恢复过程中无瘙痒现象、无抓痕,24h后,红肿明显消退;实施例2痊愈27 人,显效3人,恢复过程中无瘙痒现象、无抓痕,24h后,红肿明显消退;实施例3痊愈29人,显效1人,恢复过程中无瘙痒现象、无抓痕,22h后,红肿明显消退;实施例4 痊愈30人,恢复过程中无瘙痒现象、无抓痕,20h后,红肿明显消退;实施例5痊愈30 人,恢复过程中无瘙痒现象、无抓痕,16h后,红肿明显消退;其中,实施例5的评价愈合速度比实施例4快2.6天。前述,痊愈指恢复正常,无疤痕;显效指已脱痂,皮肤泛红,尚无完全正常;无抓痕指烫伤处没有用指甲抓的痕迹。
程某,女,29岁,一度烧伤,使用实施例1中的中药制冷剂冷敷,一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留,3天痊愈,无印记。
赵某,男,48岁,手部患有湿疹,多种方案治疗后,反复发作,黑豆馏油治疗,一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留, 2周为一疗程,连续使用三个疗程后,愈合,6周后复发,患者使用感受:有一定的止痒效果,但持续时间较短。继续使用实施例2中的中药制冷剂冷敷治疗,一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留,2周为一疗程,连续使用三个疗程后,痊愈,18个月无复发,患者使用感受:冰凉、舒爽,止痒明显,舒适性强。
黄某,男,42岁,血热风盛症,周身瘙痒剧烈,使用实施例2中的中药制冷剂冷敷治疗,一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留,连续使用三天后,瘙痒明显缓解。
郑某,男,38岁,血热风盛症,周身瘙痒剧烈,使用实施例3中的中药制冷剂冷敷治疗,一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留,连续使用两天后,瘙痒明显缓解。
蔡某,女,46岁,体重162斤,腹部严重湿疹、渗黄水,每年夏天复发,多种方案治疗后,反复发作,使用实施例4中的中药制冷剂冷敷治疗,一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留,连续使用2周后,皮肤恢复正常,停用2周,再继续使用2周,如此循环操作三次,第二年,整个夏无复发。将实施例4中的中药制冷剂用于45例严重湿疹患者,连续使用2周后,停用2周,再继续使用2周,如此循环操作三次,仅1例在停药后的一年后复发。
崔 某,男,78岁,血虚瘙痒症,多种方案治疗,止痒效果不明显,使用实施例4中的中药制冷剂冷敷治疗,一天三次,每次涂抹至将受伤区域完全覆盖,下次涂覆前,用温毛巾润湿并去除上次的残留,连续使用2天后,不再瘙痒,且润肤效果明显。将实施例5 中的中药制冷剂用于30例70岁以上的血虚瘙痒症,均连续使用2天后,不再瘙痒,且润肤效果明显。
Claims (6)
1.一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其特征在于:由如下质量份数的原料制成:冰片10~15份,薄荷3~8份,芒硝1~3份,黑豆馏油5~10份,蒲公英5~10份,鱼腥草3~8份,苦参10~15份和黄芩5~10份。
2.一种减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其特征在于:由如下质量份数的原料制成:冰片10~15份,薄荷3~8份,芒硝1~3份,黑豆馏油5~10份,蒲公英5~10份,鱼腥草3~8份,苦参10~15份,黄芩5~10份和黄精2~6份。
3.权利要求1或2所述的减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
1)将各组分研磨为粉剂;
2)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油外的组分加水煮沸,小火慢熬至糊状;
3)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油加入步骤2)所得物料中,搅匀;
4)将步骤3)所得物料中加入山梨酸钠,搅匀,即得减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其中,山梨酸钠的质量用量为步骤3)所得物料质量的0.2~0.6%。
4.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)中,将各组分研磨为70~300目。
5.如权利要求3或4所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)中,水的加入量为所有组分质量的5~8倍。
6.权利要求1或2所述的减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
1)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油外的组分加水浸泡30~60min,大火煮沸后,小伙保持微沸状态30~40min,过滤,药渣按照前述方法进行二煎,然后去渣,合并滤液;
2)将冰片、芒硝和黑豆馏油与步骤1)所得滤液混匀;
3)将透明质酸钠、黄原胶和山梨酸钠加入步骤2)所得物料中,混匀,得减缓瘙痒的中药制冷剂,其中,透明质酸钠的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的1.2~1.6%,黄原胶的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的0.3~0.8%,山梨酸钠的质量用量为步骤2)所得物料的0.2~0.6%。
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