CN113384365B - Skin flap is repaiied into skin piece auxiliary instrument - Google Patents
Skin flap is repaiied into skin piece auxiliary instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN113384365B CN113384365B CN202110662789.7A CN202110662789A CN113384365B CN 113384365 B CN113384365 B CN 113384365B CN 202110662789 A CN202110662789 A CN 202110662789A CN 113384365 B CN113384365 B CN 113384365B
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
- A61B90/17—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins for soft tissue, e.g. breast-holding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
- A61B2017/00747—Dermatology
- A61B2017/00752—Hair removal or transplantation
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械,包括支撑底座、活动支撑柱、皮瓣支撑板和固定卡扣,所述活动支撑柱套设在支撑底座的表面,所述活动支撑柱与支撑底座螺纹连接;本发明通过皮瓣支撑板对设置,能够替代手指对皮瓣进行支撑,能够解放医生的一只手,从而方便医生两只手进行手术,提高了医生手术时的便利性和舒适性,进而提高了手术的效率,通过四个固定卡扣的设置,能够对皮瓣支撑板顶部的皮瓣进行固定,避免了皮瓣在皮瓣支撑板表面滑动的状况,提高了皮瓣的稳定性,通过支撑底座和活动支撑柱的配合,能够对皮瓣支撑板的高度进行升高和降低,从而提高了该皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械适用性,能够适用不同使用环境。
The invention discloses an auxiliary device for repairing skin flaps, comprising a support base, a movable support column, a flap support plate and a fixed buckle, the movable support column is sleeved on the surface of the support base, and the movable support column and The supporting base is threadedly connected; the present invention can replace fingers to support the skin flap through the setting of the flap support plate, and can liberate one hand of the doctor, so that it is convenient for the doctor to perform surgery with both hands, which improves the convenience and Comfortable, thereby improving the efficiency of the operation. Through the setting of four fixing buckles, the flap on the top of the flap support plate can be fixed, avoiding the situation that the flap slides on the surface of the flap support plate, and improving the flap Through the cooperation of the support base and the movable support column, the height of the flap support plate can be raised and lowered, thereby improving the applicability of the auxiliary device for skin flap repairing, and being applicable to different use environments.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烧伤整形技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械。The invention relates to the technical field of burn plastic surgery, in particular to an auxiliary instrument for skin flap repairing.
背景技术Background technique
皮瓣修成皮片是一种常见的外科手术,主要针对切取的皮瓣进行修薄,根据创面所需皮片的厚度而定,在烧伤整形美容方面有着广泛的用途。在烧伤整形美容方面,皮瓣修成皮片的常见手术操作方式为:将需要修复的皮肤部位成片切割取下,对需修薄的皮瓣进行去除脂肪组织及部分真皮。Skin flap repairing is a common surgical operation, which is mainly aimed at thinning the cut skin flap, depending on the thickness of the skin flap required by the wound surface, and has a wide range of uses in burn plastic surgery. In terms of plastic surgery for burns, the common operation method for repairing skin flaps is: cutting and removing the skin parts that need to be repaired in pieces, and removing fat tissue and part of the dermis for the thin skin flaps that need to be repaired.
传统的皮瓣修成皮片过程中,需要使用固定夹将皮肤一端进行固定,一只手固定皮肤,另一只手进行手术操作,手术过程中,由医生的左手大拇指和食指夹住皮瓣,食指撑起手术部位,由另一个手进行手术操作。然而,这样会存在以下问题:1、手术固定稳定性:皮瓣组织固定依靠手指,术中很容易导致手滑动从而增大损伤修成的皮片等问题;2、手术便捷性:单手进行手术操作势必会带来诸多不便,对医生水平要求过高;3、体力消耗:手指长时间保持稳定性的支撑会使得医生手术更为劳累;4、多次手指的按压可能会对皮肤组织造成不良影响。In the process of traditional skin flap repairing, one end of the skin needs to be fixed with a fixing clip, one hand fixes the skin, and the other hand performs the operation. During the operation, the doctor's left thumb and index finger clamp the skin flap , the index finger supports the surgical site, and the other hand performs the surgical operation. However, there will be the following problems in this way: 1. Stability of surgical fixation: the flap tissue is fixed by fingers, and it is easy to cause the hand to slide during the operation, thereby increasing the damage to the repaired skin; 2. Convenience of the operation: the operation is performed with one hand The operation will inevitably bring a lot of inconvenience, and the requirements for the doctor's level are too high; 3. Physical exertion: maintaining stable support for the fingers for a long time will make the doctor more tired during the operation; 4. Multiple finger presses may cause adverse effects on the skin tissue. Influence.
为此,我们提出一种皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械。For this reason, we propose a kind of skin flap to be repaired into the auxiliary instrument of skin graft.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的技术任务是针对以上不足,提供一种皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械,用于替代手指的使用,皮瓣支撑板为弯曲长方形构造,在支撑平面的四个角设置有固定卡扣,用于固定在特定皮肤位置,防止滑动,同时使用可伸缩的活动支撑柱,可以对皮瓣支撑板的高度进行调节,来解决上述问题。The technical task of the present invention is to address the above deficiencies, to provide an auxiliary device for skin flap repairing, which is used to replace the use of fingers. The flap support plate has a curved rectangular structure, and fixed buckles are arranged at the four corners of the support plane. It is used to fix at a specific skin position to prevent sliding, and at the same time, the height of the flap support plate can be adjusted by using a retractable movable support column to solve the above problems.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:Technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:
本发明提供了一种皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械,包括:支撑底座、活动支撑柱、皮瓣支撑板和固定卡扣,所述活动支撑柱套设在支撑底座的表面,所述活动支撑柱与支撑底座螺纹连接,所述皮瓣支撑板焊接在活动支撑柱的顶端上,所述固定卡扣的数量为四个,四个所述固定卡扣分别焊接在皮瓣支撑板的四角;The invention provides an auxiliary device for repairing skin flaps, comprising: a support base, a movable support column, a flap support plate and a fixed buckle, the movable support column is sleeved on the surface of the support base, and the movable support column It is threadedly connected with the support base, the flap support plate is welded on the top of the movable support column, the number of the fixed buckles is four, and the four fixed buckles are respectively welded to the four corners of the flap support plate;
其中,所述支撑底座包括支撑圆盘、螺纹套筒、限位支撑柱,所述限位支撑柱插接在支撑圆盘的顶部,所述限位支撑柱位于支撑圆盘顶部的中心处,所述螺纹套筒套设在限位支撑柱的表面,所述螺纹套筒的内壁与限位支撑柱焊接,所述限位支撑柱的内腔开设有插槽,所述插槽位于限位支撑柱的中轴处,所述插槽的两侧均开设有限位槽;Wherein, the support base includes a support disc, a threaded sleeve, and a limit support column, and the limit support column is inserted on the top of the support disc, and the limit support column is located at the center of the top of the support disc, The threaded sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the limit support column, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve is welded to the limit support column, and the inner cavity of the limit support column is provided with a slot, and the slot is located at the limit At the central axis of the supporting column, both sides of the slot are provided with limiting slots;
其中,所述活动支撑柱包括固定柱、固定套环、旋转连接环、旋转套筒、插柱、限位柱、连接环和转动限位环,所述固定套环焊接在固定柱的表面,所述连接环焊接在固定套环的表面,所述连接环的厚度小于固定套环的厚度,所述转动限位环焊接在连接环的表面,所述转动限位环的厚度大于连接环的厚度,所述插柱焊接在固定柱的底部,所述插柱的直径小于固定柱的直径,所述插柱位于固定柱底部的中心处,所述限位柱的数量为两个,两个所述限位柱分别焊接在插柱的两侧,所述旋转连接环套设在转动限位环的表面,所述旋转连接环与转动限位环转动连接,所述旋转套筒焊接在旋转连接环的底部,所述旋转套筒的内径与旋转连接环的内径相同,所述旋转连接环的内壁开设有连接环形槽,所述旋转连接环的内部且位于连接环形槽的内侧开设有转动环形槽,所述旋转套筒的内腔开设有螺纹槽,所述螺纹槽套设在螺纹套筒的表面,所述螺纹槽的内壁与螺纹套筒的外壁螺纹连接,所述皮瓣支撑板焊接在固定柱的顶端上;Wherein, the movable support column includes a fixed column, a fixed collar, a rotating connection ring, a rotating sleeve, a post, a limit column, a connecting ring and a rotation limit ring, and the fixed collar is welded on the surface of the fixed column, The connecting ring is welded on the surface of the fixed collar, the thickness of the connecting ring is smaller than the thickness of the fixed collar, the rotation limiting ring is welded on the surface of the connecting ring, and the thickness of the rotating limiting ring is greater than that of the connecting ring Thickness, the post is welded on the bottom of the fixed column, the diameter of the post is smaller than the diameter of the fixed post, the post is located at the center of the bottom of the fixed post, the number of the limiting posts is two, two The limiting posts are respectively welded on both sides of the post, the rotating connecting ring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating limiting ring, the rotating connecting ring is rotatably connected with the rotating limiting ring, and the rotating sleeve is welded on the rotating The bottom of the connecting ring, the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve is the same as the inner diameter of the rotating connecting ring, the inner wall of the rotating connecting ring is provided with a connecting annular groove, the inside of the rotating connecting ring and the inner side of the connecting annular groove is provided with a rotating An annular groove, the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve is provided with a threaded groove, the threaded groove is sleeved on the surface of the threaded sleeve, the inner wall of the threaded groove is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, and the flap support plate Welded on the top of the fixed post;
其中,所述固定卡扣包括固定扣座、活动扣座、第一磁片和第二磁片,所述固定扣座焊接在皮瓣支撑板的顶部,所述固定扣座的顶部嵌设有第二磁片,所述第二磁片位于固定扣座顶部的中心处,所述固定扣座的顶部设置有活动扣座,所述活动扣座的底部嵌设有第一磁片,所述第一磁片位于活动扣座底部的中心处,所述插槽的直径大于插柱的直径,所述插柱的底端贯穿插槽,所述插柱与插槽插接。Wherein, the fixed buckle includes a fixed buckle seat, a movable buckle seat, a first magnetic piece and a second magnetic piece, the fixed buckle seat is welded on the top of the flap support plate, and the top of the fixed buckle seat is embedded with The second magnetic piece, the second magnetic piece is located at the center of the top of the fixed buckle, the top of the fixed buckle is provided with a movable buckle, the bottom of the movable buckle is embedded with a first magnetic piece, the The first magnetic sheet is located at the center of the bottom of the movable buckle, the diameter of the slot is larger than that of the post, the bottom end of the post passes through the slot, and the post is plugged into the slot.
作为优选,两个所述限位柱分别位于两个所述限位槽的内腔,所述限位柱与限位槽滑动连接。Preferably, the two limiting posts are respectively located in the inner cavities of the two limiting grooves, and the limiting posts are slidably connected with the limiting grooves.
作为优选,所述旋转套筒的表面套设有硅胶防滑套,所述硅胶防滑套的内壁与旋转套筒粘接,所述硅胶防滑套的表面设置有防滑纹。Preferably, the surface of the rotating sleeve is covered with a silicone anti-slip sleeve, the inner wall of the silicone anti-slip sleeve is bonded to the rotating sleeve, and the surface of the silicone anti-slip sleeve is provided with anti-slip lines.
作为优选,所述插柱的长度与限位柱的长度相同。Preferably, the length of the post is the same as that of the limiting post.
作为优选,所述连接环位于连接环形槽的内腔,所述连接环与连接环形槽转动连接。Preferably, the connecting ring is located in the inner cavity of the connecting annular groove, and the connecting ring is rotatably connected with the connecting annular groove.
作为优选,所述转动限位环位于转动环形槽的内腔,所述转动限位环与转动环形槽转动连接。Preferably, the rotation limiting ring is located in the inner cavity of the rotating annular groove, and the rotating limiting ring is rotatably connected with the rotating annular groove.
作为优选,所述固定扣座的顶部和活动扣座的底部均光滑,且所述固定扣座的顶部和活动扣座的底部的粗糙度不大于Ra0.1。Preferably, both the top of the fixed buckle and the bottom of the movable buckle are smooth, and the roughness of the top of the fixed buckle and the bottom of the movable buckle is not greater than Ra0.1.
作为优选,所述第一磁片和第二磁片相对内侧的磁性相反。Preferably, the inner sides of the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet have opposite magnetic properties.
作为优选,所述活动扣座的顶部粘接有拉块As a preference, the top of the movable buckle is bonded with a pull block
作为优选,所述支撑圆盘顶部的中部开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的两侧均开设有卡槽,所述限位支撑柱的底部焊接有安装柱,所述安装柱内部的两侧均开设有活动槽,所述活动槽的内腔滑动连接有活动块,所述活动块的靠近卡槽的一侧焊接有卡块,所述活动块远离卡槽的一侧焊接有弹簧。As a preference, an installation groove is opened in the middle of the top of the support disc, and both sides of the installation groove are provided with card slots, the bottom of the limit support column is welded with an installation column, and the two sides inside the installation column are Each is provided with a movable slot, the inner cavity of the movable slot is slidably connected with a movable block, the side of the movable block close to the slot is welded with a block, and the side of the movable block away from the slot is welded with a spring.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with prior art, advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:
1、本发明,通过皮瓣支撑板对设置,能够替代手指对皮瓣进行支撑,能够解放医生的一只手,从而方便医生两只手进行手术,提高了医生手术时的便利性和舒适性,进而提高了手术的效率;1. The present invention, through the installation of the flap support plate, can replace the fingers to support the flap, and can liberate one hand of the doctor, so that it is convenient for the doctor to perform surgery with both hands, and the convenience and comfort of the doctor's operation are improved , thereby improving the efficiency of the operation;
2、本发明,通过四个固定卡扣的设置,能够对皮瓣支撑板顶部的皮瓣进行固定,避免了皮瓣在皮瓣支撑板表面滑动的状况,提高了皮瓣的稳定性;2. The present invention can fix the flap on the top of the flap support plate through the arrangement of four fixing buckles, avoiding the situation that the flap slides on the surface of the flap support plate, and improving the stability of the flap;
3、本发明,通过支撑底座和活动支撑柱的配合,能够对皮瓣支撑板的高度进行升高和降低,从而提高了该皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械适用性,能够适用不同使用环境。3. The present invention, through the cooperation of the support base and the movable support column, can raise and lower the height of the flap support plate, thereby improving the applicability of the auxiliary device for repairing the flap, and being applicable to different use environments.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例的皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary device for repairing a skin flap according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械的另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the auxiliary instrument for skin flap repairing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的支撑底座的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a support base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的限位支撑柱的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a position-limiting support column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的活动支撑柱的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of a movable support column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的活动支撑柱的另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of a movable support column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的旋转套筒和旋转连接环的连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a rotating sleeve and a rotating connecting ring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的插柱和固定柱的连接结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the insertion post and the fixing post according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的活动支撑柱的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a movable support column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明图9中A的局部结构放大图;Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the partial structure of A in Fig. 9 according to the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的固定卡扣的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a fixing buckle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的支撑底座的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a support base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑底座;11、支撑圆盘;12、螺纹套筒;13、限位支撑柱;14、插槽;15、限位槽;16、安装柱;17、卡槽;18、卡块;19、活动槽; 110、活动块;111、弹簧;112、安装槽;2、活动支撑柱;21、固定柱; 22、固定套环;23、旋转连接环;24、旋转套筒;25、硅胶防滑套;26、插柱;27、限位柱;28、螺纹槽;29、连接环形槽;210、连接环;211、转动限位环;212、转动环形槽;3、皮瓣支撑板;4、固定卡扣;41、固定扣座; 42、活动扣座;43、第一磁片;44、第二磁片;45、拉块。In the figure: 1, support base; 11, support disc; 12, threaded sleeve; 13, limit support column; 14, slot; 15, limit groove; 16, installation column; 17, card slot; 18, Block; 19, movable groove; 110, movable block; 111, spring; 112, installation groove; 2, movable supporting column; 21, fixed column; 22, fixed collar; 23, rotating connecting ring; 24, rotating sleeve ; 4, fixed buckle; 41, fixed buckle seat; 42, movable buckle seat; 43, the first magnetic piece; 44, the second magnetic piece; 45, pull block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图12所示,根据本发明实施例的一种皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械,包括支撑底座1、活动支撑柱2、皮瓣支撑板3和固定卡扣4,活动支撑柱 2套设在支撑底座1的表面,活动支撑柱2与支撑底座1螺纹连接,皮瓣支撑板3焊接在活动支撑柱2的顶端上,固定卡扣4的数量为四个,四个固定卡扣4分别焊接在皮瓣支撑板3的四角。As shown in Figures 1-12, an auxiliary instrument for repairing skin flaps according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support base 1, a
其中,支撑底座1包括支撑圆盘11、螺纹套筒12、限位支撑柱13,限位支撑柱13插接在支撑圆盘11的顶部,限位支撑柱13位于支撑圆盘 11顶部的中心处,螺纹套筒12套设在限位支撑柱13的表面,螺纹套筒12的内壁与限位支撑柱13焊接,限位支撑柱13的内腔开设有插槽14,插槽14位于限位支撑柱13的中轴处,插槽14的两侧均开设有限位槽15。Wherein, the support base 1 includes a
其中,活动支撑柱2包括固定柱21、固定套环22、旋转连接环23、旋转套筒24、插柱26、限位柱27、连接环210和转动限位环211,固定套环22焊接在固定柱21的表面,连接环210焊接在固定套环22的表面,连接环210的厚度小于固定套环22的厚度,转动限位环211焊接在连接环210的表面,转动限位环211的厚度大于连接环210的厚度,插柱26 焊接在固定柱21的底部,插柱26的直径小于固定柱21的直径,插柱26 位于固定柱21底部的中心处,限位柱27的数量为两个,两个限位柱27 分别焊接在插柱26的两侧,旋转连接环23套设在转动限位环211的表面,旋转连接环23与转动限位环211转动连接,旋转套筒24焊接在旋转连接环23的底部,旋转套筒24的内径与旋转连接环23的内径相同,旋转连接环23的内壁开设有连接环形槽29,旋转连接环23的内部且位于连接环形槽29的内侧开设有转动环形槽212,旋转套筒24的内腔开设有螺纹槽28,螺纹槽28套设在螺纹套筒12的表面,螺纹槽28的内壁与螺纹套筒12的外壁螺纹连接,皮瓣支撑板3焊接在固定柱21的顶端上。Wherein, the
其中,固定卡扣4包括固定扣座41、活动扣座42、第一磁片43和第二磁片44,固定扣座41焊接在皮瓣支撑板3的顶部,固定扣座41的顶部嵌设有第二磁片44,第二磁片44位于固定扣座41顶部的中心处,固定扣座41的顶部设置有活动扣座42,活动扣座42的底部嵌设有第一磁片43,第一磁片43位于活动扣座42底部的中心处。Wherein, the fixed buckle 4 includes a fixed
通过采用上述技术方案,通过皮瓣支撑板3对设置,能够替代手指对皮瓣进行支撑,能够解放医生的一只手,从而方便医生两只手进行手术,提高了医生手术时的便利性和舒适性,进而提高了手术的效率,通过四个固定卡扣4 的设置,能够对皮瓣支撑板3顶部的皮瓣进行固定,避免了皮瓣在皮瓣支撑板 3表面滑动的状况,提高了皮瓣的稳定性,通过支撑底座1和活动支撑柱2的配合,能够对皮瓣支撑板3的高度进行升高和降低,从而提高了该皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械适用性,能够适用不同使用环境,插槽14的直径大于插柱 26的直径,插柱26的底端贯穿插槽14,插柱26与插槽14插接,通过采用上述技术方案,能够对活动支撑柱2进行限位,提高活动支撑柱2在升高和下降时的稳定性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the arrangement of 3 pairs of skin flap support plates, the skin flap can be supported instead of fingers, and one hand of the doctor can be liberated, so that it is convenient for the doctor to perform surgery with both hands, and the convenience and efficiency of the doctor's operation are improved. comfort, thereby improving the efficiency of the operation, through the setting of four fixing buckles 4, the flap at the top of the
插柱26的长度与限位柱27的长度相同。The length of the
通过采用上述技术方案,限位柱27能够一直保持对插柱26的限位。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the
连接环210位于连接环形槽29的内腔,连接环210与连接环形槽29 转动连接。Connecting
通过采用上述技术方案,能够通过连接环210带动转动限位环211在转动环形槽212转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the
转动限位环211位于转动环形槽212的内腔,转动限位环211与转动环形槽212转动连接。The
通过采用上述技术方案,能够避免旋转连接环23脱落的状况,提高旋转连接环23转动时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to avoid the falling off of the
固定扣座41的顶部和活动扣座42的底部均光滑,且所述固定扣座41 的顶部和活动扣座42的底部的粗糙度不大于Ra0.1。The top of the fixed
通过采用上述技术方案,能够避免固定扣座41的顶部和活动扣座42 的底部与皮瓣接触时造成皮瓣磨损的状况。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is possible to avoid the situation that the top of the fixed
第一磁片43和第二磁片44相对内侧的磁性相反。The inner sides of the first
通过采用上述技术方案,能够利用磁性,将活动扣座42和固定扣座 41分别置于皮瓣两侧,对皮瓣固定。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is possible to utilize magnetism to place the
实施例2Example 2
更为具体的,如图5示,本实施例与上述实施例的不同之处在于,旋转套筒24的表面套设有硅胶防滑套25,硅胶防滑套25的内壁与旋转套筒24粘接,硅胶防滑套25的表面设置有防滑纹,通过采用上述技术方案,能够提高转动旋转套筒24时手部与旋转套筒24的摩擦力,避免了转动旋转套筒24时出现滑脱的状况。More specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that the surface of the
实施例3Example 3
更为具体的,如图4和8,本实施例与上述实施例的不同之处在于,两个限位柱27分别位于两个限位槽15的内腔,限位柱27与限位槽15 滑动连接,通过用上述技术方案,能够对插柱26进行限位,避免了在旋转连接环23转动时,旋转连接环23通过摩擦力带动转动限位环211、连接环210、固定套环22和固定柱21转动进而导致插柱26跟随转动的状况,提高了该复制器械的稳定性。More specifically, as shown in Figures 4 and 8, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the two limiting
实施例4Example 4
更为具体的,如图11,本实施例与上述实施例的不同之处在于,活动扣座42的顶部粘接有拉块45,通过采用上述技术方案,能够为拉动活动扣座42提供一个施力点,提高了拉动活动扣座42时的便利性。More specifically, as shown in Figure 11, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that a
实施例5Example 5
更为具体的,如图12,本实施例与上述实施例的不同之处在于,支撑圆盘11顶部的中部开设有安装槽112,安装槽112的两侧均开设有卡槽 17,限位支撑柱13的底部焊接有安装柱16,安装柱16内部的两侧均开设有活动槽19,活动槽19的内腔滑动连接有活动块110,活动块110的靠近卡槽17的一侧焊接有卡块18,活动块110远离卡槽17的一侧焊接有弹簧111,便于限位支撑柱13和支撑圆盘11的安装。More specifically, as shown in Figure 12, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the middle part of the top of the
为了方便理解本发明的上述技术方案,以下就本发明在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.
在实际应用时,先通过拉块45将四个固定卡扣4上的活动扣座42脱离固定扣座41,然后在将皮瓣支撑板3放置在皮瓣手术区后,将四个活动扣座 42分别放置在四个固定扣座41的顶部,通过磁力将固定扣座41和活动扣座 42紧密连接在一起,对皮瓣手术区进行固定,通过旋动旋转套筒24,使旋转套筒24带动顶部的旋转连接环23转动,旋转连接环23在转动限位环211 的表面进行转动,同时旋转套筒24通过内部螺纹槽28内壁螺纹和螺纹套筒12表面螺纹的配合作用,使旋转套筒24上升或下降,进而使固定柱21的顶端抬升或下降;In actual application, the movable buckle seats 42 on the four fixed buckles 4 are first separated from the fixed buckle seats 41 by the
本发明通过皮瓣支撑板3对设置,能够替代手指对皮瓣进行支撑,能够解放医生的一只手,从而方便医生两只手进行手术,提高了医生手术时的便利性和舒适性,进而提高了手术的效率,通过四个固定卡扣4的设置,能够对皮瓣支撑板3顶部的皮瓣进行固定,避免了皮瓣在皮瓣支撑板3表面滑动的状况,提高了皮瓣的稳定性,通过支撑底座1和活动支撑柱2的配合,能够对皮瓣支撑板3的高度进行升高和降低,从而提高了该皮瓣修成皮片辅助器械适用性,能够适用不同使用环境。The present invention is provided with 3 pairs of skin flap support plates, which can replace the fingers to support the skin flap, and can liberate one hand of the doctor, thereby facilitating the operation with both hands of the doctor, improving the convenience and comfort of the doctor during operation, and further Improve the efficiency of the operation, through the setting of four fixing buckles 4, the skin flap on the top of the skin
通过上面具体实施方式,技术领域的技术人员可容易的实现本发明。但是应当理解,本发明并不限于上述的具体实施方式。在公开的实施方式的基础上,所述技术领域的技术人员可任意组合不同的技术特征,从而实现不同的技术方案。Through the above specific implementation manners, those skilled in the art can easily realize the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical features, so as to realize different technical solutions.
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Effective date of registration: 20250626 Address after: 710032 Changle West Road, Shaanxi, No. 169 West Road, Xi'an Patentee after: Air Force Medical University Country or region after: China Address before: 710038 Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City, Bajiao District, Xin Si Road No. 569, the Second Department of Inpatient Services, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Second Ward Patentee before: Huo Junyi Country or region before: China |
