CN211050643U

CN211050643U - Anorectal department nursing tool

Info

Publication number: CN211050643U
Application number: CN201921550301.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李强
Original assignee: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Current assignee: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anorectal nursing tool, which comprises a support frame, a pin shaft (5), a connecting plate (6) and a backing plate (7). The support frame is an integrally formed three-jaw structure and comprises a bottom plate (1), pressing jaws (2), a support plate (3) and a drainage tube hole (4), wherein a base plate (7) is movably connected to the lower surface of the support frame. The utility model discloses the support frame that sets up has better support stability and resiliency for the buffer structure of integrated into one piece three-jaw formula sheet steel, and the drainage tube and the protection wound of making mouthful department that can be fine stabilize improve the life of drainage offset plate to can cushion the pressure of bandage around, keep the drying and the ventilation around the wound.

Description

Anorectal department nursing tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursing appurtenance specifically is an anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study nursing tool.

Background

The nursing difficulty of the wound after anorectal operation is larger, such as enterostomy and the like. It is not easy to care for, and is easy to inflame or pain, and the reasons are two:

the internal reasons are: the skin around the stoma of the patient is uneven, for the emaciation patient, the skin around the stoma is uneven due to incision, umbilicus and bony protrusion, the fat patient has tension when the intestinal canal at the stoma is opened, and the skin around the stoma is completely invaginated after the tension of the intestinal canal in the abdominal wall tissues is recovered.

The external causes are: in the early stage of operation, a part of abdominal rubber plates are generally cut off by scissors to enable the rubber plates to be more suitable for stoma, and then the rubber plates are wound layer by using adhesive tapes, so that the blood circulation of the mucous membrane of the stoma is affected due to too tight wound bandage or too small circle of the rubber plates around the stoma, the mucous membrane is subjected to edema, skin allergy is prone to occur, and venous reflux is affected.

In addition, the moisture of the skin around the enterostomy can also affect the adhesion of the rubber plate, which can cause the patient to feel pain when the skin around the enterostomy is inflamed and edematous, and the skin becomes red and has seepage.

Therefore, a nursing tool for anorectal patients after operation needs to be invented to buffer the bearing pressure around the stoma and better fix and protect the drainage pipeline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study nursing instrument to solve the problem that proposes in the technical background.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the anorectal nursing tool comprises a support frame, a pin shaft, a connecting plate and a base plate, wherein the support frame is of an integrally formed three-claw type structure and comprises a bottom plate, pressing claws, a support plate and drainage tube holes, the support plate is connected with the three bottom plates through the three uniformly distributed pressing claws, and the included angle between the pressing claws and the bottom plates is 60 degrees; a drainage tube hole is formed in the center of the supporting plate; an opening end and a positioning hole are formed in the supporting plate, the opening end is located between the two pressing claws, and the size of the opening end is larger than the diameter of the drainage tube for the patient;

the upper surface of the opening end is provided with a connecting plate which is of an arc-shaped structure and is matched with the arc shape of the supporting plate; pin shafts are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the connecting plate respectively; the pin shaft on the right side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting plate on the right side of the opening end, and the pin shaft on the left side of the connecting plate is slidably connected with the positioning hole;

the lower surface of the support frame is movably connected with a base plate, the base plate is of an integrally formed plane three-jaw type structure, three support jaws of the base plate are further provided with three through holes and counter bores, and the counter bores are matched with three bottom plates of the support frame; the middle position of the backing plate is provided with a central hole, and the diameter of the central hole is larger than that of the drainage tube hole.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the material of the backing plate adopts medical elastic silica gel.

As the utility model discloses a further scheme again, the material of support frame adopts thin spring steel sheet, and thickness is adopted to this scheme: 0.8mm-1.2mm high carbon steel plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model has the advantages that the supporting frame is a buffering structure of the integrated three-jaw thin steel sheet, has better supporting stability and buffering performance, can stabilize the drainage tube at the stoma and protect the wound, prolongs the service life of the drainage rubber plate, can buffer the pressure of the bandage around, improves the ventilation performance and keeps the dryness around the wound; the utility model discloses low cost, convenient to use, easy operation is favorable to the nursing of patient's wound after the anus intestines operation and accelerates the recovery of wound.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an anorectal nursing tool;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the connecting plate 6 and the supporting plate 3 in the anorectal nursing tool;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a backing plate 7 in the anorectal nursing tool.

In the figure: a base plate 1; pressing claws 2; a support plate 3; open end 3-1; positioning holes 3-2; a drainage tube hole 4; a pin shaft 5; a connecting plate 6; a backing plate 7; a counter bore 7-1; a through hole 7-2; a central bore 7-3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a nursing tool for anorectal department comprises a support frame, a pin 5, a connecting plate 6 and a backing plate 7.

The support frame is of an integrally formed three-jaw structure and comprises a bottom plate 1, pressing jaws 2, a support plate 3 and a drainage tube hole 4, wherein the support plate 3 is connected with the three bottom plates 1 through the three uniformly distributed pressing jaws 2, and an included angle between each pressing jaw 2 and the corresponding bottom plate 1 is 60 degrees; a drainage tube hole 4 is formed in the center of the supporting plate 3; an open end 3-1 and a positioning hole 3-2 are arranged on the supporting plate 3, the open end 3-1 is positioned between the two connecting pressing claws 2, and the size of the open end 3-1 is larger than the diameter of the drainage tube for the patient;

a connecting plate 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the opening end 3-1, and the connecting plate 6 is of an arc-shaped structure and is matched with the arc shape of the supporting plate 3; two ends of the connecting plate 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with a pin shaft 5; the pin shaft 5 on the right side of the connecting plate 6 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 3 on the right side of the opening end 3-1, and the pin shaft 5 on the left side of the connecting plate 6 is slidably connected with the positioning hole 3-2;

the lower surface of the support frame is movably connected with a base plate 7, the base plate 7 is of an integrally formed plane three-jaw type structure, three support jaws of the base plate 7 are further provided with three through holes 7-2 and counter bores 7-1, and the counter bores 7-1 are matched with three bottom plates 1 of the support frame; the middle position of the backing plate 7 is provided with a central hole 7-3, and the diameter of the central hole 7-3 is larger than that of the diameter drainage tube hole 4.

The backing plate 7 is made of medical elastic silica gel.

The material of support frame adopts thin spring steel sheet, and this scheme adopts thickness: the high carbon steel plate with the thickness of 0.8mm to 1.2mm is passivated around the drainage tube hole 4 and at the edge to prevent the edge of the high carbon steel plate from being too sharp to damage the drainage tube.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the utility model utilizes the elastic support of the three-jaw steel sheet to buffer the external force, and the arranged opening end 3-1 is used for facilitating the inlet and outlet of the drainage pipeline; the connecting plate 6 is used for limiting the moving range of the drainage tube and preventing the stimulation of the wound caused by accidental touch; meanwhile, the air permeability and the heat dissipation property in the gauze are improved by utilizing the heat conduction and the elasticity of the steel sheet; in addition, a gap is reserved between the stoma and the external drainage tube, the peristaltic space of the intestinal pump tube can be enlarged, and the pressure of venous reflux is relieved.

The utility model discloses during the use, a method is: firstly, a base plate 7 is placed at a stoma cut by the abdominal drainage rubber plate, then a support frame is placed on the base plate, the pressing claw 2 is placed in the counter bore 7-1, and then the whole body is tightened by using a bandage; if no abdominal drainage rubber plate is provided, the contact part of the backing plate 7 and the skin should be separated by gauze.

The other method is as follows: the backing plate 7 is removed, the supporting frame is directly placed on the abdomen or the rubber plate, and the gauze can also be flexibly used outside the gauze after being wound with a plurality of layers of gauze.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study nursing tool, includes support frame, round pin axle (5), connecting plate (6) and backing plate (7), its characterized in that: the support frame is of an integrally formed three-jaw structure and comprises a bottom plate (1), pressing jaws (2), a support plate (3) and a drainage tube hole (4), the support plate is connected with the three bottom plates (1) through the three uniformly distributed pressing jaws (2), and an included angle between each pressing jaw (2) and the corresponding bottom plate (1) is 60 degrees; a drainage tube hole (4) is formed in the center of the supporting plate (3); an open end (3-1) and a positioning hole (3-2) are arranged on the supporting plate (3), the open end (3-1) is positioned between the two pressing claws (2), and the size of the open end (3-1) is larger than the diameter of the drainage tube for a patient;

the upper surface of the opening end (3-1) is provided with a connecting plate (6), and the connecting plate (6) is of an arc-shaped structure and is matched with the arc shape of the supporting plate (3); two ends of the connecting plate (6) are respectively and fixedly provided with a pin shaft (5); the pin shaft (5) on the right side of the connecting plate (6) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (3) on the right side of the opening end (3-1), and the pin shaft (5) on the left side of the connecting plate (6) is slidably connected with the positioning hole (3-2);

the lower surface of the support frame is movably connected with a base plate (7), the base plate (7) is of an integrally formed plane three-jaw type structure, three support jaws of the base plate (7) are further provided with three through holes (7-2) and counter bores (7-1), and the counter bores (7-1) are matched with three bottom plates (1) of the support frame; a central hole (7-3) is arranged in the middle of the backing plate (7), and the diameter of the central hole is larger than that of the drainage tube hole.

2. The anorectal care tool of claim 1, wherein: the backing plate (7) is made of medical elastic silica gel.

3. The anorectal care tool of claim 1, wherein: the material of support frame adopts thin spring steel sheet, and what this scheme adopted is thickness: 0.8mm-1.2mm high carbon steel plate.