CN113367537B - Traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113367537B
CN113367537B CN202110036855.XA CN202110036855A CN113367537B CN 113367537 B CN113367537 B CN 113367537B CN 202110036855 A CN202110036855 A CN 202110036855A CN 113367537 B CN113367537 B CN 113367537B
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parts
nerve
pillow
stirring
essence
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CN113367537A (en
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杨永杰
王成东
张鹏
刘腾
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Xuzhou Oriental People's Hospital (Xuzhou Psychiatric Hospital)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/007—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows comprising deodorising, fragrance releasing, therapeutic or disinfecting substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
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    • A61K35/618—Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
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    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
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Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients, which comprises a pillow core and a pillow case, wherein the pillow core comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of nerve-calming microcapsule slow-release essence, 30-50 parts of aizoon stonecrop herb, 9-15 parts of oyster, 10-15 parts of mother-of-pearl, 10-20 parts of poria with hostwood, 6-10 parts of lily, 6-10 parts of cortex albiziae, 2-5 parts of safflower, 3-5 parts of ginseng rootlets, 20-30 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.1-0.5 part of cinnabar, 3-5 parts of saffron and 0.1-0.3 part of radix physochlainae; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients; the modified gelatin and the chitosan attract each other to form the nerve-soothing essence microcapsule under the emulsification action of the Tween-20, the nerve-soothing essence is taken as a capsule core of the microcapsule, and the modified gelatin and the chitosan are taken as capsule walls, so that the effect of slowly releasing fragrance is achieved, the microcapsule can slowly act on mental patients, the emotion is relieved, and the sleep is promoted.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of articles for daily use, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pillow for a psychotic and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Mental disorders are often called psychosis, a group of cerebral dysfunctions caused by different reasons, and are clinically highlighted by abnormalities of mental activities, namely, various mental symptoms including abnormalities in perception, thinking, emotion, attention, memory, behavior, consciousness and intelligence. There are two different meanings of psychosis, the broad meaning refers to various kinds of mental disorders, and the narrow meaning refers to only a group of diseases with serious mental disorders.
Sleep disorders may be one of the symptoms of psychosis itself, and may be a complication of psychosis. It is noted that many drugs for the treatment of psychosis may also cause sleep disorders. Sleep disorders are manifested in a wide variety of forms, including difficulty falling asleep, diminished sleep, hypersomnia, and changes in sleep patterns, with difficulty falling asleep and diminished sleep being the most common.
The Chinese patent CN104257187A provides a nerve-soothing traditional Chinese medicine pillow and a preparation method thereof, the traditional Chinese medicine pillow comprises a pillow core and a pillow case, and fillers of the pillow core comprise the following components: aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, magnetite, acanthopanax, nacre, concha mauritiae, amethyst, poria with hostwood, spina date seed, caulis polygoni multiflori, arillus longan, lotus seed, lily, lucid ganoderma, cortex albiziae, folium apocyni veneti, irkutsk anemone rhizome, ginseng, polygala tenuifolia, platycladi seed, saffron, valerian, fructus choerospondiatis, cinnabar, physochlaina root and henbane seed; the preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning raw materials, oven drying, grinding, filtering with filter screen, mixing the obtained raw materials at a certain proportion, sterilizing under ultraviolet lamp, filling into silk pillow core, and covering with pillowcase.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients and a preparation method thereof.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows:
sleep disorders may be one of the symptoms of psychosis itself, and may be a complication of psychosis. It is noted that many drugs for the treatment of psychosis may also cause sleep disorders. Sleep disorders are manifested in a wide variety of forms, including difficulty falling asleep, diminished sleep, hypersomnia, and changes in sleep patterns, with difficulty falling asleep and diminished sleep being the most common.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients comprises a pillow core and a pillow case, wherein the pillow core comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of nerve-calming microcapsule slow-release essence, 30-50 parts of aizoon stonecrop herb, 9-15 parts of oyster, 10-15 parts of mother-of-pearl, 10-20 parts of poria with hostwood, 6-10 parts of lily, 6-10 parts of cortex albiziae, 2-5 parts of safflower, 3-5 parts of ginseng rootlets, 20-30 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.1-0.5 part of cinnabar, 3-5 parts of saffron and 0.1-0.3 part of radix physochlainae;
the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients is prepared by the following method:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-calming microcapsule, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients.
Further, the nerve soothing microcapsule slow-release essence is prepared by the following method:
step S1, adding vitamin E and maltol into absolute ethyl alcohol, sequentially dripping wrinkled giant hyssop essential oil and sandalwood essential oil after uniformly stirring, preparing a solution A after uniformly stirring for 30min, adding menthol into isoamylol, sequentially adding rose essential oil and ylang essential oil after uniformly stirring, preparing a solution B after uniformly stirring for 30min, dripping the solution B into the solution A, and performing ultrasonic treatment and uniform mixing to prepare the nerve-soothing essence;
s2, adding corn starch into a beaker filled with deionized water, uniformly stirring, dropwise adding a potassium permanganate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10%, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 30min, then adding sulfuric acid to adjust the pH until the pH is =2-2.5, heating in a water bath at 35-40 ℃, reacting for 5h at the temperature, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with deionized water until the filtrate does not contain manganate, then washing with acetone for three times to prevent agglomeration, and drying for 10h at 50 ℃ to obtain a compound C, wherein the weight ratio of the corn starch, the potassium permanganate aqueous solution and the deionized water is 1: 0.3-0.5: 10;
step S3, adding gelatin into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 65-70 ℃ and magnetically stirring until the gelatin is completely dissolved, adding the compound C prepared in the step S2, dropwise adding a glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer solution with the mass fraction of 15% to adjust the pH value until the pH value is =5-6, heating to 75 ℃, reacting for 4 hours under stirring at the rotating speed of 180r/min, standing, casting and molding after no bubbles are generated to prepare modified gelatin, and controlling the weight ratio of the gelatin to the compound C to the deionized water to be 1: 10;
and S4, adding chitosan into an acetic acid solution with the mass fraction of 10%, uniformly stirring for 15min to obtain a chitosan acetic acid solution, adding the modified gelatin prepared in the step S3 into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 45-50 ℃, sequentially adding the nerve-soothing essence and tween-20 prepared in the step S1, stirring at the rotating speed of 300r/min for 20min, adding the mixture into the chitosan acetic acid solution through a peristaltic pump, adjusting the pH until the pH is =6-6.5, continuously stirring for 30min, transferring the mixture into an ice water bath, cooling to 0-5 ℃, adding formaldehyde, reacting at the temperature for 1h, adjusting the pH until the pH is =9, heating to 35 ℃, performing suction filtration and washing to obtain the nerve-soothing microcapsule slow-release essence.
In the step S1, the prepared essence has an excellent nerve-soothing effect under the combined action of four essential oils of agastache essential oil, sandalwood essential oil, rose essential oil and ilang essential oil, vitamin E and the like are added as auxiliary materials, the nerve-soothing effect of various essential oils can be promoted, and the stimulation effect of the essential oils can be weakened, in the step S2, corn starch is added into deionized water, potassium permanganate aqueous solution is added, potassium permanganate can oxidize the corn starch, two hydroxyl groups on glucose in starch molecules are oxidized into aldehyde groups, then ketone washing is carried out for three times to prevent agglomeration, a compound C is prepared, the compound C is a starch compound with two aldehyde groups, in the step S3, gelatin is dissolved and then added with a compound C, the aldehyde groups on the compound C react with lysine on the gelatin to generate cross-linking, guanidine groups on arginine on the gelatin are cross-linked through the aldehyde groups, the modified gelatin is prepared, the modified gelatin is not easy to swell, in the step S4, chitosan acetic acid solution is prepared, the modified gelatin, the nerve-soothing essence and tween-20 are added as emulsifiers, the modified gelatin reacts with amino groups on the chitosan, the chitosan ions on the chitosan react with the chitosan, the modified gelatin is absorbed with the chitosan, the microcapsule is slowly-soothing essence, and the microcapsule core, the microcapsule is emulsified microcapsule core, and the microcapsule has a slow-releasing effect, and the microcapsule core is achieved.
Further, in the step S1, the weight ratio of the vitamin E, the maltol, the absolute ethyl alcohol, the agastache essential oil and the sandalwood essential oil is 3: 1-2: 10: 5: 3-5, the weight ratio of the menthol, the isoamylol, the rose essential oil and the ylang essential oil is 1: 10-15: 3-5: 5, and the weight ratio of the solution A and the solution B is 1.5-2: 1.
Further, in the step S4, the mass ratio of the chitosan to the 10% acetic acid solution is 1: 15-20, the weight ratio of the modified gelatin to the nerve soothing essence to the Tween-20 to the formaldehyde to the deionized water is 1: 0.3-0.5: 0.05: 0.1-0.2: 10, and the mass ratio of the modified gelatin to the chitosan is 1: 1.
Further, the rotation speed of stirring in the step S1 is 100-300r/min, the ultrasonic condition is 80-100Hz,200-500W.
Furthermore, the pillowcase is a silk pillowcase.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-soothing microcapsules, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the psychotic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients, wherein a nerve-soothing microcapsule slow-release essence is added into a pillow inner, in the preparation process, the prepared essence is endowed with excellent nerve-soothing effect through the combined action of four essential oils of wrinkled giant hyssop essential oil, sandalwood essential oil, rose essential oil and ilang essential oil in step S1, vitamin E and the like are added as auxiliary materials, the nerve-soothing effect of various essential oils can be promoted, and the stimulation effect is weakened, in step S2, corn starch is added into deionized water, potassium permanganate aqueous solution is added, potassium permanganate can oxidize corn starch to enable two hydroxyl groups on glucose in starch molecules to be aldehyde groups, then ketone washing is carried out for three times to prevent agglomeration, and a compound C is prepared, wherein the compound C is a starch compound with two aldehyde groups, gelatin is dissolved and then added into the compound C in step S3, reacting the aldehyde group on the compound C with lysine on the gelatin to generate crosslinking, crosslinking guanidyl on arginine on the gelatin through the aldehyde group to prepare modified gelatin, wherein the modified gelatin is not easy to swell and run off, preparing a chitosan acetic acid solution in step S4, adding the modified gelatin, the nerve-soothing essence and tween-20, taking the tween-20 as an emulsifier, reacting the modified gelatin with the chitosan, reacting negative charge ions on the modified gelatin with amino groups on the chitosan acetic acid, attracting the modified gelatin and the chitosan mutually, forming a nerve-soothing essence microcapsule under the emulsification action of the tween-20, taking the nerve-soothing essence as a capsule core, and taking the modified gelatin and the chitosan as capsule walls, so that the effect of slowly releasing fragrance is achieved, the compound C can slowly act on mental patients, the emotion is relieved, and the sleep is promoted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients comprises a pillow core and a pillow case, wherein the pillow core comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of nerve-soothing micro-capsule slow-release essence, 30 parts of aizoon stonecrop herb, 9 parts of oyster, 10 parts of mother-of-pearl, 10 parts of poria with hostwood, 6 parts of lily, 6 parts of cortex albiziae, 2 parts of safflower, 3 parts of ginseng rootlets, 20 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.1 part of cinnabar, 3 parts of saffron and 0.1 part of physochlaina root;
the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients is prepared by the following method:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-calming microcapsule, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients.
Further, the nerve soothing microcapsule slow-release essence is prepared by the following method:
step S1, adding vitamin E and maltol into absolute ethyl alcohol, dripping wrinkled giant hyssop essential oil and sandalwood essential oil in sequence after even stirring, preparing solution A after even stirring for 30min, adding menthol into isoamyl alcohol, adding rose essential oil and ilang essential oil in sequence after even stirring, preparing solution B after even stirring for 30min, dripping solution B into solution A, and performing ultrasonic treatment and even mixing to prepare the nerve-soothing essence, wherein the weight ratio of the vitamin E, the maltol, the absolute ethyl alcohol, the wrinkled hyssop essential oil and the sandalwood essential oil is 3: 1: 10: 5: 3, the weight ratio of the menthol to the isoamyl alcohol to the rose essential oil to the ilang essential oil is 1: 10: 3: 5, and the weight ratio of the solution A to the solution B is 1.5: 1;
the stirring speed in the step S1 is 100r/min, and the ultrasonic condition is 80Hz and 200W.
S2, adding corn starch into a beaker filled with deionized water, dropwise adding a potassium permanganate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10% after uniformly stirring, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 30min, then adding sulfuric acid to adjust the pH until the pH =2, heating in a water bath at 35 ℃, reacting for 5h at the temperature, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with the deionized water until the filtrate does not contain manganate, then washing with acetone for three times to prevent agglomeration, and drying at 50 ℃ for 10h to obtain a compound C, wherein the weight ratio of the corn starch, the potassium permanganate aqueous solution and the deionized water is 1: 0.3: 10;
step S3, adding gelatin into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 65 ℃ and magnetically stirring until the gelatin is completely dissolved, adding the compound C prepared in the step S2, dropwise adding a glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer solution with the mass fraction of 15% to adjust the pH until the pH is =5, heating to 75 ℃, reacting for 4 hours under stirring at a rotating speed of 180r/min, standing, casting and molding after no bubbles to prepare modified gelatin, and controlling the weight ratio of the gelatin to the compound C to the deionized water to be 1: 10;
step S4, adding chitosan into acetic acid solution with the mass fraction of 10%, stirring at a constant speed for 15min to prepare chitosan acetic acid solution, adding the modified gelatin prepared in the step S3 into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃, sequentially adding the nerve-soothing essence and tween-20 prepared in the step S1, stirring at the rotating speed of 300r/min for 20min, adding the mixture into the chitosan acetic acid solution through a peristaltic pump, adjusting the pH until the pH is =6, continuing stirring for 30min, transferring the mixture into an ice-water bath, cooling to 0 ℃, adding formaldehyde, reacting at the temperature for 1h, adjusting the pH until the pH =9, heating to 35 ℃, performing suction filtration and washing to prepare the nerve-soothing microcapsule slow-release essence, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the 10% acetic acid solution is 1: 15, the weight ratio of the modified gelatin, the nerve-soothing essence, the tween-20, the formaldehyde and the deionized water is 1: 0.05: 0.1: 10, and the mass ratio of the modified gelatin to the chitosan is 1: 1.
Example 2
A traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients comprises a pillow core and a pillow case, wherein the pillow core comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of nerve-soothing micro-capsule slow-release essence, 35 parts of aizoon stonecrop herb, 12 parts of oyster, 12 parts of mother-of-pearl, 14 parts of poria with hostwood, 8 parts of lily, 8 parts of cortex albiziae, 3 parts of safflower, 4 parts of ginseng rootlets, 24 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.3 part of cinnabar, 4 parts of saffron and 0.2 part of physochlaina root;
the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients is prepared by the following method:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-calming microcapsule, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients.
Further, the nerve soothing microcapsule slow-release essence is prepared by the following method:
step S1, adding vitamin E and maltol into absolute ethyl alcohol, dripping wrinkled gianthyssop essential oil and sandalwood essential oil in sequence after uniform stirring, preparing solution A after uniform stirring for 30min, adding menthol into isoamyl alcohol, adding rose essential oil and ylang-ylang essential oil in sequence after uniform stirring, preparing solution B after uniform stirring for 30min, dripping solution B into solution A, performing ultrasonic treatment, and uniformly mixing to prepare the nerve-soothing essence, wherein the weight ratio of the vitamin E, the maltol, the absolute ethyl alcohol, the wrinkled gianthyssop essential oil and the sandalwood essential oil is 3: 1: 10: 5: 3, the weight ratio of the menthol, the isoamyl alcohol, the rose essential oil and the ylang-ylang essential oil is 1: 10: 3: 5, and the weight ratio of the solution A to the solution B is 1.5: 1;
the rotation speed of stirring in the step S1 is 100r/min, and the ultrasonic condition is 80Hz and 200W.
Step S2, adding corn starch into a beaker filled with deionized water, dropwise adding a potassium permanganate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10% after uniformly stirring, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 30min, then adding sulfuric acid to adjust the pH until the pH is =2, heating in a water bath at 35 ℃, reacting for 5h at the temperature, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with the deionized water until the filtrate does not contain manganate, then washing with acetone for three times to prevent agglomeration, and drying at 50 ℃ for 10h to obtain a compound C, wherein the weight ratio of the corn starch, the potassium permanganate aqueous solution and the deionized water is 1: 0.3: 10;
step S3, adding gelatin into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 65 ℃ and magnetically stirring until the gelatin is completely dissolved, adding the compound C prepared in the step S2, dropwise adding a glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer solution with the mass fraction of 15% to adjust the pH until the pH is =5, heating to 75 ℃, reacting for 4 hours under stirring at the rotating speed of 180r/min, standing, casting and molding after no bubbles to prepare modified gelatin, and controlling the weight ratio of the gelatin to the compound C to the deionized water to be 1: 10;
step S4, adding chitosan into acetic acid solution with the mass fraction of 10%, stirring at a constant speed for 15min to prepare chitosan acetic acid solution, adding the modified gelatin prepared in the step S3 into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃, sequentially adding the nerve-soothing essence and tween-20 prepared in the step S1, stirring at the rotating speed of 300r/min for 20min, adding the mixture into the chitosan acetic acid solution through a peristaltic pump, adjusting the pH until the pH is =6, continuing stirring for 30min, transferring the mixture into an ice-water bath, cooling to 0 ℃, adding formaldehyde, reacting at the temperature for 1h, adjusting the pH until the pH =9, heating to 35 ℃, performing suction filtration and washing to prepare the nerve-soothing microcapsule slow-release essence, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the 10% acetic acid solution is 1: 15, the weight ratio of the modified gelatin, the nerve-soothing essence, the tween-20, the formaldehyde and the deionized water is 1: 0.05: 0.1: 10, and the mass ratio of the modified gelatin to the chitosan is 1: 1.
Example 3
A traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients comprises a pillow core and a pillow case, wherein the pillow core comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of nerve-soothing micro-capsule slow-release essence, 45 parts of aizoon stonecrop herb, 14 parts of oyster, 14 parts of mother-of-pearl, 26 parts of poria with hostwood, 8 parts of lily, 8 parts of cortex albiziae, 4 parts of safflower, 4 parts of ginseng rootlets, 28 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.4 part of cinnabar, 4 parts of saffron and 0.3 part of physochlaina root;
the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients is prepared by the following method:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-soothing microcapsules, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients.
Further, the nerve soothing microcapsule slow-release essence is prepared by the following method:
step S1, adding vitamin E and maltol into absolute ethyl alcohol, dripping wrinkled giant hyssop essential oil and sandalwood essential oil in sequence after even stirring, preparing solution A after even stirring for 30min, adding menthol into isoamyl alcohol, adding rose essential oil and ilang essential oil in sequence after even stirring, preparing solution B after even stirring for 30min, dripping solution B into solution A, and performing ultrasonic treatment and even mixing to prepare the nerve-soothing essence, wherein the weight ratio of the vitamin E, the maltol, the absolute ethyl alcohol, the wrinkled hyssop essential oil and the sandalwood essential oil is 3: 1: 10: 5: 3, the weight ratio of the menthol to the isoamyl alcohol to the rose essential oil to the ilang essential oil is 1: 10: 3: 5, and the weight ratio of the solution A to the solution B is 1.5: 1;
the stirring speed in the step S1 is 100r/min, and the ultrasonic condition is 80Hz and 200W.
S2, adding corn starch into a beaker filled with deionized water, dropwise adding a potassium permanganate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10% after uniformly stirring, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 30min, then adding sulfuric acid to adjust the pH until the pH =2, heating in a water bath at 35 ℃, reacting for 5h at the temperature, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with the deionized water until the filtrate does not contain manganate, then washing with acetone for three times to prevent agglomeration, and drying at 50 ℃ for 10h to obtain a compound C, wherein the weight ratio of the corn starch, the potassium permanganate aqueous solution and the deionized water is 1: 0.3: 10;
step S3, adding gelatin into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 65 ℃ and magnetically stirring until the gelatin is completely dissolved, adding the compound C prepared in the step S2, dropwise adding a glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer solution with the mass fraction of 15% to adjust the pH until the pH is =5, heating to 75 ℃, reacting for 4 hours under stirring at the rotating speed of 180r/min, standing, casting and molding after no bubbles to prepare modified gelatin, and controlling the weight ratio of the gelatin to the compound C to the deionized water to be 1: 10;
step S4, adding chitosan into acetic acid solution with the mass fraction of 10%, stirring at a constant speed for 15min to prepare chitosan acetic acid solution, adding the modified gelatin prepared in the step S3 into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃, sequentially adding the nerve-soothing essence and tween-20 prepared in the step S1, stirring at the rotating speed of 300r/min for 20min, adding the mixture into the chitosan acetic acid solution through a peristaltic pump, adjusting the pH until the pH is =6, continuing stirring for 30min, transferring the mixture into an ice-water bath, cooling to 0 ℃, adding formaldehyde, reacting at the temperature for 1h, adjusting the pH until the pH =9, heating to 35 ℃, performing suction filtration and washing to prepare the nerve-soothing microcapsule slow-release essence, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the 10% acetic acid solution is 1: 15, the weight ratio of the modified gelatin, the nerve-soothing essence, the tween-20, the formaldehyde and the deionized water is 1: 0.05: 0.1: 10, and the mass ratio of the modified gelatin to the chitosan is 1: 1.
Example 4
A traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients comprises a pillow core and a pillow case, wherein the pillow core comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of nerve-soothing micro-capsule slow-release essence, 50 parts of aizoon stonecrop herb, 15 parts of oyster, 15 parts of mother-of-pearl, 20 parts of poria with hostwood, 10 parts of lily, 10 parts of cortex albiziae, 5 parts of safflower, 5 parts of ginseng rootlets, 30 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.5 part of cinnabar, 5 parts of saffron and 0.3 part of physochlaina root;
the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients is prepared by the following method:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-soothing microcapsules, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients.
Further, the nerve soothing microcapsule slow-release essence is prepared by the following method:
step S1, adding vitamin E and maltol into absolute ethyl alcohol, dripping wrinkled gianthyssop essential oil and sandalwood essential oil in sequence after uniform stirring, preparing solution A after uniform stirring for 30min, adding menthol into isoamyl alcohol, adding rose essential oil and ylang-ylang essential oil in sequence after uniform stirring, preparing solution B after uniform stirring for 30min, dripping solution B into solution A, performing ultrasonic treatment, and uniformly mixing to prepare the nerve-soothing essence, wherein the weight ratio of the vitamin E, the maltol, the absolute ethyl alcohol, the wrinkled gianthyssop essential oil and the sandalwood essential oil is 3: 1: 10: 5: 3, the weight ratio of the menthol, the isoamyl alcohol, the rose essential oil and the ylang-ylang essential oil is 1: 10: 3: 5, and the weight ratio of the solution A to the solution B is 1.5: 1;
the stirring speed in the step S1 is 100r/min, and the ultrasonic condition is 80Hz and 200W.
S2, adding corn starch into a beaker filled with deionized water, dropwise adding a potassium permanganate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10% after uniformly stirring, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 30min, then adding sulfuric acid to adjust the pH until the pH =2, heating in a water bath at 35 ℃, reacting for 5h at the temperature, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with the deionized water until the filtrate does not contain manganate, then washing with acetone for three times to prevent agglomeration, and drying at 50 ℃ for 10h to obtain a compound C, wherein the weight ratio of the corn starch, the potassium permanganate aqueous solution and the deionized water is 1: 0.3: 10;
step S3, adding gelatin into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 65 ℃ and magnetically stirring until the gelatin is completely dissolved, adding the compound C prepared in the step S2, dropwise adding a glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer solution with the mass fraction of 15% to adjust the pH until the pH is =5, heating to 75 ℃, reacting for 4 hours under stirring at the rotating speed of 180r/min, standing, casting and molding after no bubbles to prepare modified gelatin, and controlling the weight ratio of the gelatin to the compound C to the deionized water to be 1: 10;
step S4, adding chitosan into acetic acid solution with the mass fraction of 10%, stirring at a constant speed for 15min to prepare chitosan acetic acid solution, adding the modified gelatin prepared in the step S3 into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃, sequentially adding the nerve-soothing essence and tween-20 prepared in the step S1, stirring at the rotating speed of 300r/min for 20min, adding the mixture into the chitosan acetic acid solution through a peristaltic pump, adjusting the pH until the pH is =6, continuing stirring for 30min, transferring the mixture into an ice-water bath, cooling to 0 ℃, adding formaldehyde, reacting at the temperature for 1h, adjusting the pH until the pH =9, heating to 35 ℃, performing suction filtration and washing to prepare the nerve-soothing microcapsule slow-release essence, wherein the mass ratio of the chitosan to the 10% acetic acid solution is 1: 15, the weight ratio of the modified gelatin, the nerve-soothing essence, the tween-20, the formaldehyde and the deionized water is 1: 0.05: 0.1: 10, and the mass ratio of the modified gelatin to the chitosan is 1: 1.
Comparative example 1
Compared with example 1, the slow release essence for tranquilizing microcapsule of the present invention is replaced by rose essence, and the preparation method is as follows:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding rose essence, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients.
Comparative example 2
Compared with the example 1, the preparation method of the slow-release essence without the nerve-soothing microcapsule is as follows:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-soothing microcapsules, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example is a nerve-soothing pillow in the market.
The release effects of the nerve soothing microcapsule slow-release essence in example 1 and the rose essence in comparative example 1 are detected, and the results are shown in the following table;
volatilization Rate after 10 days Volatilization rate after 30 days Volatilization rate after 90 days
Nerve soothing microcapsule slow-release essence 0.36wt.% per day 0.23wt.% per day 0.18wt.% per day%
Rose essence 2.86wt.% per day% 2.35wt.% per day 1.55wt.% per day
From the above table, it can be seen that the volatilization rate of the nerve soothing microcapsule slow-release essence of the present invention is 0.36wt.% per day after 10 days, 0.23wt.% per day after 30 days, 0.18wt.% per day after 90 days, 2.86wt.% per day after 10 days, 2.35wt.% per day after 30 days, and 1.55wt.% per day after 90 days; therefore, the modified gelatin reacts with the chitosan, negative charge ions on the modified gelatin react with amino groups on chitosan acetic acid, the modified gelatin and the chitosan attract each other to form the nerve-soothing essence microcapsule under the emulsification action of the Tween-20, the nerve-soothing essence is taken as a capsule core of the microcapsule, and the modified gelatin and the chitosan are taken as capsule walls, so that the effect of slowly releasing fragrance is achieved, the microcapsule can slowly act on mental patients, the emotion is relieved, and the sleep is promoted.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients is characterized by comprising a pillow core and a pillow case, wherein the pillow core comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of nerve-calming microcapsule slow-release essence, 30-50 parts of aizoon stonecrop herb, 9-15 parts of oyster, 10-15 parts of mother-of-pearl, 10-20 parts of poria with hostwood, 6-10 parts of lily, 6-10 parts of cortex albiziae, 2-5 parts of safflower, 3-5 parts of ginseng rootlets, 20-30 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.1-0.5 part of cinnabar, 3-5 parts of saffron and 0.1-0.3 part of radix physochlainae;
the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients is prepared by the following method:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-soothing microcapsules, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients;
the nerve-soothing microcapsule slow-release essence is prepared by the following method:
step S1, adding vitamin E and maltol into absolute ethyl alcohol, sequentially dripping wrinkled gianthyssop essential oil and sandalwood essential oil after uniformly stirring, preparing solution A after uniformly stirring for 30min, adding menthol into isoamylol, sequentially adding rose essential oil and ilang essential oil after uniformly stirring, preparing solution B after uniformly stirring for 30min, dripping solution B into solution A, performing ultrasonic treatment, and uniformly mixing to prepare the nerve-soothing essence;
s2, adding corn starch into a beaker filled with deionized water, dropwise adding a potassium permanganate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10% after uniformly stirring, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 30min, then adding sulfuric acid to adjust the pH until the pH =2-2.5, heating in a water bath at 35-40 ℃, reacting for 5h at the temperature, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with deionized water until the filtrate does not contain manganate, then washing with acetone for three times to prevent agglomeration, and drying at 50 ℃ for 10h to obtain a compound C, wherein the weight ratio of the corn starch, the potassium permanganate aqueous solution and the deionized water is 1: 0.3-0.5: 10;
step S3, adding gelatin into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 65-70 ℃ and magnetically stirring until the gelatin is completely dissolved, adding the compound C prepared in the step S2, dropwise adding a glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer solution with the mass fraction of 15% to adjust the pH value until the pH value is =5-6, heating to 75 ℃, reacting for 4 hours under stirring at the rotating speed of 180r/min, standing, casting and molding after no bubbles are generated to prepare modified gelatin, and controlling the weight ratio of the gelatin to the compound C to the deionized water to be 1: 10;
step S4, adding chitosan into an acetic acid solution with the mass fraction of 10%, stirring at a constant speed for 15min to prepare a chitosan acetic acid solution, adding the modified gelatin prepared in the step S3 into deionized water, heating in a water bath at 45-50 ℃, sequentially adding the nerve-soothing essence and tween-20 prepared in the step S1, stirring at a rotating speed of 300r/min for 20min, adding the mixture into the chitosan acetic acid solution through a peristaltic pump, adjusting the pH until the pH =6-6.5, continuously stirring for 30min, transferring the mixture into an ice water bath, cooling to 0-5 ℃, adding formaldehyde, reacting at the temperature for 1h, adjusting the pH until the pH =9, heating to 35 ℃, performing suction filtration and washing to prepare the nerve-soothing microcapsule slow-release essence;
in the step S4, the mass ratio of the chitosan to the 10% acetic acid solution is 1: 15-20, the weight ratio of the modified gelatin, the nerve soothing essence, the Tween-20, the formaldehyde and the deionized water is 1: 0.3-0.5: 0.05: 0.1-0.2: 10, and the mass ratio of the modified gelatin to the chitosan is 1: 1.
2. The pillow of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of vitamin E, maltol, absolute ethyl alcohol, essential oil of Agastache rugosa and essential oil of Santalum album in step S1 is 3: 1-2: 10: 5: 3-5, the weight ratio of menthol, isoamyl alcohol, essential oil of rose and essential oil of Iland is 1: 10-15: 3-5: 5, and the weight ratio of solution A and solution B is 1.5-2: 1.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the psychiatric patients according to claim 1, wherein the rotation speed of the stirring in step S1 is 100-300r/min, the ultrasonic condition is 80-100Hz,200-500W.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the psychiatric patients according to claim 1, wherein the pillowcase is a silk pillowcase.
5. The method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine pillow for mental patients according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
firstly, mixing aizoon stonecrop herb, oyster, nacre, poria with hostwood, lily, cortex albiziae, safflower, ginseng rootlets, chrysanthemum, cinnabar, saffron and physochlaina root uniformly, tabletting, crushing, adding the slow-release essence of the nerve-calming microcapsule, and mixing uniformly to prepare a filler;
and secondly, adding the prepared filler into silk core cloth, sterilizing under an ultraviolet lamp, and then adding into a pillowcase to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow for the mental patients.
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Patentee before: Huang Jilong

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