CN113367356A - Nut shell opening equipment for food processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a shell opening device, in particular to a nut shell opening device for food processing. The invention aims to provide a nut shelling device for food processing, which can rapidly shell nuts. The technical scheme is as follows: a nut shelling device for food processing, comprising: the top of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting platform; the placing mechanism is connected between the bottom plate and the supporting platform; the clamping and crushing mechanism is connected between the placing mechanism and the supporting platform. Through the arrangement of the placing mechanism and the clamping and crushing mechanism, a worker only needs to intermittently place nuts to be shelled, and can continuously open the shells of the nuts; the automatic feeding work of nuts can be realized through the feeding mechanism who sets up, further uses manpower sparingly.

Description

Nut shell opening equipment for food processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to a shell opening device, in particular to a nut shell opening device for food processing.

Background

The nut is the fruit of compriseing hard peel and seed, the peel is hard and not ftractureing when ripe, only one piece of seed usually in the fruit, and peel separation, the nut is the essence part of plant, generally all be nutritious, contain higher protein, grease, mineral substance, vitamin, growth and development to the human body, the physique reinforcing, disease prevention has the positive effect, the nut has hard shell usually, need get rid of the shell earlier when edible, just can eat the pulp of inside, the manual work is opened the shell comparatively difficultly, do not have this kind of machine of shelling that is used for at present yet.

Therefore, it is desirable to design a nut shelling device for food processing that can rapidly shell nuts.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that manual nut shelling is difficult and no shelling machine of the type is available at present, the invention aims to provide a nut shelling device for food processing, which can rapidly shell nuts.

The technical scheme is as follows: a nut shelling device for food processing, comprising:

the top of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting platform;

the placing mechanism is connected between the bottom plate and the supporting platform;

the clamping and crushing mechanism is connected between the placing mechanism and the supporting platform.

Further, the placing mechanism comprises:

the gear supporting frame is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

the speed reducing motor is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting platform;

the output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with the first sector gear;

the first gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear support frame and meshed with the first sector gear;

the middle of the top of the supporting platform is rotatably provided with the gear-lacking component;

the first belt set is connected between the transmission shaft of the gear-lacking component and the first gear transmission shaft;

a plurality of placing tanks are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the supporting platform;

the device comprises a placing planker, a supporting platform, a positioning planker and a positioning device, wherein the placing planker is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting platform in a sliding mode, and two elastic pieces are connected between the placing planker and the supporting platform;

and one side of the rack group, on which the dragging plate is placed, is provided with the rack group, and the rack group is matched with the gear-lacking assembly.

Further, press from both sides garrulous mechanism including:

the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting platform;

the sliding groove frames are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding manner;

the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding groove frames in a sliding mode;

the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting platform in a sliding manner, and two first springs are connected between the clamping plates;

the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with the feeding support frames;

the feeding support frame is provided with a first cam, one side of the feeding support frame is rotatably provided with the first cam, and transmission shafts of the first cams are mutually connected;

a second gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear support frame and meshed with the first sector gear;

and a second belt set is connected between the second gear transmission shaft and the first cam transmission shaft on one side.

Further, still including feed mechanism, feed mechanism is including:

the trough supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

the discharging groove frame is connected between the tops of the trough supporting frames;

a third gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear support frame and meshed with the first sector gear;

one side of the third gear transmission shaft is provided with a second sector gear;

a fourth gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear support frame and meshed with the second sector gear;

the grooved roller is rotatably connected between one sides of the feeding support frames;

and a third belt set is connected between the groove roller transmission shaft and the fourth gear transmission shaft.

Further, still including dry mechanism, dry mechanism is including:

the top of the discharging groove frame is symmetrically provided with a lamp tube supporting frame;

the heating lamp tubes are connected between the lamp tube supporting frames;

the electric heating pipe is arranged in the discharging groove frame.

Further, still including preventing the mechanism that splashes, prevent that the mechanism that splashes includes:

the baffle supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on one side of the discharging groove frame;

the baffle supporting frame is provided with two second springs;

and an annular baffle is connected between the other ends of the second springs.

Further, still including screening mechanism, screening mechanism is including:

a plurality of sliding groove plate supporting frames are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

the slag runner plate is connected between the tops of the runner plate support frames;

the fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the slag chute plate;

the screen frame is rotationally arranged on the fixed shaft;

the collision rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the screen frame;

a screening filter screen is arranged in the screen frame;

the second cam is rotatably connected between one sides of the feeding support frames and matched with the collision rods;

and a fourth belt set is connected between the second cam transmission shaft and the output shaft of the speed reducing motor.

Further, the collision bar is cylindrical.

The invention has the following advantages: through the arrangement of the placing mechanism and the clamping and crushing mechanism, a worker only needs to intermittently place nuts to be shelled, and can continuously open the shells of the nuts; the automatic nut feeding work can be realized through the arranged feeding mechanism, so that the labor is further saved; the arranged drying mechanism can prevent the nuts from being difficult to be crushed when being wetted; the nuts can be prevented from separating from the groove rollers by the arranged splash-proof mechanism; the screening mechanism that sets up can realize carrying out the work of pulp and shell separation with the nut after the shell is opened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sixth partial body structure according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1: bottom plate, 2: supporting platform, 3: placement mechanism, 31: gear support, 32: gear motor, 33: first sector gear, 34: first gear, 35: first belt set, 36: missing gear assembly, 37: rack set, 38: placing carriage, 39: placing tank, 4: crushing mechanism, 41: slide rail, 42: second gear, 43: second belt group, 44: first cam, 45: chute frame, 46: slider, 47: a splint, 48: first spring, 49: material loading support frame, 5: feed mechanism, 52: silo support frame, 53: emptying tank frame, 54: third gear, 55: second sector gear, 56: fourth gear, 57: third belt set, 58: grooved roller, 6: drying mechanism, 61: lamp tube support frame, 62: heating lamp tube, 63: electric heating pipe, 7: splash prevention mechanism, 71: baffle support frame, 72: annular baffle, 73: second spring, 8: screening mechanism, 81: chute plate support frame, 82: slag runner, 83: fixed shaft, 84: fourth belt group, 85: second cam, 86: screen frame, 87: collision bar, 88: and (5) screening a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a nut shell opening equipment for food processing, as shown in figure 1, including bottom plate 1, supporting platform 2, placement mechanism 3 and press from both sides garrulous mechanism 4, the bottom plate 1 top is equipped with supporting platform 2, is connected with placement mechanism 3 between bottom plate 1 and the supporting platform 2, is connected with between placement mechanism 3 and the supporting platform 2 and presss from both sides garrulous mechanism 4.

As shown in fig. 2, the placing mechanism 3 includes a gear supporting frame 31, a reducing motor 32, a first sector gear 33, a first gear 34, a first belt set 35, a gear lacking assembly 36, a rack set 37, a placing carriage 38 and a placing tank 39, the gear supporting frame 31 is provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the reducing motor 32 is provided on the left side of the top of the supporting platform 2, the first sector gear 33 is connected to an output shaft of the reducing motor 32, the first gear 34 is rotatably provided on the right side of the gear supporting frame 31, the first gear 34 is engaged with the first sector gear 33, the gear lacking assembly 36 is rotatably provided in the middle of the top of the supporting platform 2, the first belt set 35 is connected between a transmission shaft of the gear lacking assembly 36 and a transmission shaft of the first gear 34, three placing tank 39 are uniformly provided on the right side of the top of the supporting platform 2, the placing carriage 38 is provided on the right side of the top of the supporting platform 2, two elastic members are connected between the placing carriage 38 and the supporting platform 2, a rack group 37 is arranged on the left side of the placing planker 38, and the rack group 37 is matched with the gear-lacking component 36.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the clipping mechanism 4 includes a slide rail 41, a second gear 42, a second belt set 43, a first cam 44, the sliding chute frame 45, a sliding block 46, a clamping plate 47, first springs 48 and a feeding support frame 49, sliding rails 41 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the supporting platform 2 in a front-back mode, the sliding chute frame 45 is arranged on the sliding rails 41 in an all-sliding mode, the sliding blocks 46 are arranged in the sliding chute frame 45 in an all-sliding mode, the clamping plate 47 is arranged on the supporting platform 2 in a left-right symmetric sliding mode, two first springs 48 are connected between the clamping plates 47, the feeding support frame 49 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1 in a front-back mode, first cams 44 are arranged on the right side of the feeding support frame 49 in an all-rotating mode, transmission shafts of the first cams 44 are connected with each other, a second gear 42 is arranged on the upper side of the gear support frame 31 in a rotating mode, the second gear 42 is meshed with the first sector gear 33, and a second belt group 43 is connected between the transmission shaft of the second gear 42 and the transmission shaft of the first cam 44 on the front side.

When nut food needs to be shelled and fruits in the nut food are convenient to eat, a worker can put nuts into the placing groove tank 39 and place the nuts on the dragging plate 38 for carrying, then the speed reducing motor 32 is started to work, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 32 rotates to drive the first sector gear 33 to rotate, the first sector gear 33 rotates to drive the second gear 42 to rotate, the second gear 42 rotates to drive the front first cam 44 to rotate through the second belt set 43, so that the rear first cam 44 rotates, the convex part of the first cam 44 rotates to be in contact with the sliding groove frame 45 and the sliding block 46 and then continues to rotate, so that the sliding groove frame 45 moves leftwards, the sliding block 46 moves rightwards, the clamping plates 47 on the left side and the right side approach each other, the first spring 48 is compressed, the clamping plates 47 on the left side and the right side approach each other to clamp shells of the nuts, when the convex part of the first cam 44 rotates to be far away from the sliding groove frame 45 and the sliding block 46, the clamping plates 47 on the left side and the right side are mutually separated and reset under the action of the first spring 48, so that the chute frame 45 and the sliding block 46 are moved and reset, then the first sector gear 33 is disengaged from the second gear 42 and is engaged with the first gear 34, so as to drive the first gear 34 to rotate, the first gear 34 rotates to drive the gear-lacking assembly 36 to rotate through the first belt set 35, the gear-lacking assembly 36 rotates to drive the placing carriage 38 to move leftwards through the rack set 37, the elastic element is compressed, the placing carriage 38 moves leftwards and does not bear nuts any more, so that the nuts fall on the bottom plate 1, when the gear-lacking assembly 36 rotates to be disengaged from the rack set 37, the placing carriage 38 moves rightwards under the action of the elastic element, the first sector gear 33 is disengaged from the first gear 34 and does not engage with the second gear 42, a worker can place the nuts to be shelled in the placing chute 39 again and can be borne by the carriage 38, so reciprocal until the nut all by the shell of opening, stop gear motor 32 work at last, to drop on bottom plate 1 open the nut after the shell collect can.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism 5, wherein the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a trough supporting frame 52, a discharging trough frame 53 and a third gear 54, second sector gear 55, fourth gear 56, third belt group 57 and fluted roller 58, bottom plate 1 top left side front and back symmetry is equipped with silo support frame 52, be connected with blowing chute 53 between silo support frame 52 top, gear support frame 31 left side downside rotary type is equipped with third gear 54, third gear 54 and the meshing of first sector gear 33, third gear 54 transmission shaft front side is equipped with second sector gear 55, gear support frame 31 right side downside rotary type is equipped with fourth gear 56, fourth gear 56 and the meshing of second sector gear 55, the rotary type is connected with fluted roller 58 between material loading support frame 49 the upside, be connected with third belt group 57 between fluted roller 58 transmission shaft and the fourth gear 56 transmission shaft.

As shown in fig. 5, the drying device 6 is further included, the drying device 6 includes a lamp supporting frame 61, a heating lamp 62 and an electric heating tube 63, the lamp supporting frames 61 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the top of the material placing groove frame 53, the heating lamp 62 is connected between the lamp supporting frames 61, and the electric heating tube 63 is arranged in the material placing groove frame 53.

As shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a splash-proof mechanism 7, wherein the splash-proof mechanism 7 comprises a baffle support frame 71, an annular baffle 72 and second springs 73, the baffle support frame 71 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the discharging groove frame 53 in the front-back direction, the two second springs 73 are arranged on the baffle support frame 71, and the annular baffle 72 is connected between the other ends of the second springs 73.

As shown in fig. 7, the screening device further comprises a screening mechanism 8, the screening mechanism 8 comprises chute plate support frames 81, a slag chute plate 82, a fixing shaft 83, a fourth belt group 84, a second cam 85, a screen frame 86, collision rods 87 and a screening filter screen 88, four chute plate support frames 81 are uniformly arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the slag chute plate 82 is connected between the tops of the chute plate support frames 81, the fixing shaft 83 is arranged on the left side of the slag chute plate 82, the screen frame 86 is rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft 83, the collision rods 87 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the screen frame 86, the screening filter screen 88 is arranged in the screen frame 86, the second cam 85 is rotatably connected between the right sides of the feeding support frames 49, the second cam 85 is matched with the collision rods 87, and the fourth belt group 84 is connected between the transmission shaft of the second cam 85 and the output shaft of the reduction motor 32.

The staff can be with waiting to open the nut of shell in blowing tank 53, heating lamp 62 and electrothermal heating pipe 63 can give out heat, thereby dry the nut, be difficult for pressing from both sides the bits of broken glass when avoiding being affected with damp, then alright start gear motor 32 work, first sector gear 33 rotates and drives third gear 54 to rotate earlier, third gear 54 rotates and drives fourth gear 56 through second sector gear 55 and rotates, fourth gear 56 rotates and drives recess roller 58 through third belt group 57 and rotates, recess roller 58 rotates and can cooperate with blowing tank 53, thereby the nut part in blowing tank 53 falls into recess roller 58, then again through recess roller 58 drops in placing tank 39, when the nut rolls in recess roller 58, probably contact with recess roller 58, thereby make the ring baffle 72 slightly remove, at this moment second spring 73 plays the cushioning effect, the annular baffle plate 72 can be always contacted with the outer wall of the groove roller 58 to prevent nuts from being separated from the groove roller 58 and can fall into the placing tank 39, then the first sector gear 33 is separated from the meshing with the third gear 54 and is gradually meshed with the second gear 42 and the first gear 34, so that the nut can be shelled, the nuts after shelling are fallen on the screening filter screen 88, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 32 rotates and drives the second cam 85 to rotate through the fourth belt group 84, the convex part of the second cam 85 rotates to be contacted with the collision rod 87 and then continuously rotates, so as to drive the collision rod 87 to move upwards, when the convex part of the second cam 85 rotates to be separated from the collision rod 87, the collision rod 87 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the collision rod 87 moves upwards and downwards to drive the screen frame 86 to swing upwards and downwards, so that the fallen nuts can slide on the slag crushing chute plate 82 along with the right lower part through the screening filter screen 88, pulp then stops screening filter screen 88 landing below to the right, and then makes shell and pulp separate, and after the nut all was finished by opening the shell, stop gear motor 32 work, to pulp and shell carry out the categorised collection processing can.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A nut shelling device for food processing is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a supporting platform (2) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1);

the placing mechanism (3) is connected between the bottom plate (1) and the supporting platform (2);

a clamping and crushing mechanism (4) is connected between the placing mechanism (3) and the supporting platform (2).

2. The nut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the placement mechanism (3) comprises:

a gear support frame (31), wherein the gear support frame (31) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the speed reducing motor (32) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting platform (2);

the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (32) is connected with the first sector gear (33);

the first gear (34) is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear support frame (31), and the first gear (34) is meshed with the first sector gear (33);

the middle of the top of the supporting platform (2) is rotatably provided with the gear-lacking component (36);

the first belt set (35) is connected between a transmission shaft of the gear-lacking component (36) and a transmission shaft of the first gear (34);

a plurality of placing tanks (39) are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the supporting platform (2);

the device comprises a placing planker (38), wherein the placing planker (38) is arranged on one side of the top of a supporting platform (2) in a sliding mode, and two elastic pieces are connected between the placing planker (38) and the supporting platform (2);

the rack group (37) is arranged on one side of the placing planker (38), and the rack group (37) is matched with the gear-lacking assembly (36).

3. The nut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the chucking mechanism (4) comprises:

the sliding rails (41) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting platform (2);

the sliding groove frames (45) are arranged on the sliding rails (41) in a sliding manner;

the sliding blocks (46) are arranged in the sliding groove frames (45) in a sliding manner;

the clamping plates (47) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting platform (2) in a sliding manner, and two first springs (48) are connected between the clamping plates (47);

the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with the feeding support frames (49);

the feeding support frame (49) is provided with a first cam (44) in a rotating mode, and transmission shafts of the first cam (44) are connected with each other;

a second gear (42) is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear support frame (31), and the second gear (42) is meshed with the first sector gear (33);

and a second belt set (43) is connected between the transmission shaft of the second gear (42) and the transmission shaft of the first cam (44) on one side.

4. A nut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or 3 wherein said apparatus further comprises a feeding mechanism (5), said feeding mechanism (5) comprising:

the trough supporting frames (52) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the top of the trough supporting frame (52) is connected with a discharging trough frame (53);

a third gear (54) is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear support frame (31), and the third gear (54) is meshed with the first sector gear (33);

a second sector gear (55) is arranged on one side of a transmission shaft of the third gear (54);

a fourth gear (56), wherein the fourth gear (56) is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear support frame (31), and the fourth gear (56) is meshed with the second sector gear (55);

the grooved roller (58) is rotatably connected between one sides of the feeding support frames (49);

and a third belt group (57) is connected between the transmission shaft of the grooved roller (58) and the transmission shaft of the fourth gear (56).

5. The nut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 4 further comprising a drying mechanism (6), wherein the drying mechanism (6) comprises:

the top of the discharging groove frame (53) is symmetrically provided with a lamp tube support frame (61);

heating lamp tubes (62) are connected between the lamp tube supporting frames (61);

the electric heating pipe (63) is arranged in the discharging groove frame (53).

6. The nut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 5 further comprising a splash guard (7), wherein the splash guard (7) comprises:

the baffle supporting frames (71) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the emptying groove frame (53);

the baffle supporting frame (71) is provided with two second springs (73);

the annular baffle (72) is connected between the other ends of the second springs (73).

7. The nut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 6 further comprising a sifting mechanism (8), wherein the sifting mechanism (8) comprises:

a plurality of sliding groove plate supporting frames (81) are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the slag chute plates (82) are connected between the tops of the chute plate support frames (81);

a fixed shaft (83), and one side of the slag chute plate (82) is provided with the fixed shaft (83);

the screen frame (86) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (83);

the collision rods (87) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the screen frame (86);

a screening filter screen (88), wherein the screening filter screen (88) is arranged in the screen frame (86);

the second cam (85) is rotatably connected between one sides of the feeding support frames (49), and the second cam (85) is matched with the collision rod (87);

and a fourth belt set (84) is connected between the transmission shaft of the second cam (85) and the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (32).

8. The nut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein the impacting rod (87) is cylindrical.

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