CN113366946A - Sugar palm germination accelerating device and method - Google Patents
Sugar palm germination accelerating device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113366946A CN113366946A CN202110818059.1A CN202110818059A CN113366946A CN 113366946 A CN113366946 A CN 113366946A CN 202110818059 A CN202110818059 A CN 202110818059A CN 113366946 A CN113366946 A CN 113366946A
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- plate
- soaking
- screening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for accelerating germination of sugar palm, wherein the device for accelerating germination of sugar palm comprises a soaking device; the bottom of the soaking device is provided with universal wheels; a screening and drying device is arranged on the upper side of the soaking device; lifting devices are arranged on two sides of the screening and drying device; the bottom of the lifting device is fixedly arranged at the top of the soaking device and used for lifting the screening and drying device; the top of the screening and drying device is provided with a through hole; a feeding device is fixedly arranged in the through hole; the seed selection device can quickly select seeds, the soaking device can conveniently perform drug treatment on the seeds, and the centrifugal drying is adopted, so that the seed selection device is convenient and quick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a device and a method for accelerating germination of arenga pinnata.
Background
Gomuti palm, native to malaysia, india and burma, is the most important sugar palm in humid tropical countries and regions, and is distributed in south China and south east subtropical regions of China. The Arenga pinnata is single-stem and tall in tree form, leaves gather at the stem top, are super-large leaves, are full-fleshy, can grow to 7m in length, have large plant crowns, are known as the mental trees in the forest, and are extremely magnificent and magnificent landscapes in tropical forests. The feathers are flat, strip-shaped, flexible and wobbly, and are also extremely beautiful, each leaf can not wither for years, and a tree forms a scene by itself, and is a rare foliage plant. The plant type is tall and magnificent, the leaves are huge, the shading effect is excellent, and the plant is suitable for street trees or garden greening trees. The sugar palm powder is processed from the medulla of sugar palm, contains dietary fiber up to 5.7%, can be eaten and used as beverage, has obvious treatment effect on intestinal tract digestive diseases and tumor lesion, and is a unique forest green nutritional treasure in south China.
In recent years, as the demand of the sugar palm powder in the market is increased, the sugar palm trees are fewer, and if the sugar palm trees are extracted for a long time without restriction, the wild sugar palm trees are exhausted or even died. At present, gomuti palm is propagated through seeds, the germination rate is extremely low under natural conditions, the gomuti palm does not germinate for a long period (6 months-2 years) even for several years, the emergence of seedlings is irregular, the seeds are mildewed and damaged, the gomuti palm belongs to recalcitrant seeds, the storage time is short, the seeds only survive for 25 percent after 3 months under open conditions, the dormancy period of the seeds is long, and the low germination rate positively restricts the development of gomuti palm industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for accelerating germination of sugar palm, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a sugar palm germination accelerating device, which comprises a soaking device; the bottom of the soaking device is provided with universal wheels; a screening and drying device is arranged on the upper side of the soaking device; lifting devices are arranged on two sides of the screening and drying device; the bottom of the lifting device is fixedly arranged at the top of the soaking device and used for lifting the screening and drying device; the top of the screening and drying device is provided with a through hole; and a feeding device is fixedly arranged in the through hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a locking shaft for fixing the universal wheel is arranged on the universal wheel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the soaking device comprises a soaking cavity, a liquid inlet pipe, a telescopic shaft, a spring, a limiting block, a baffle plate, a slide rail plate, a telescopic plate, a rotating plate and an elastic strut; a soaking cavity is arranged in the soaking device; the top of the soaking cavity is provided with a slide rail plate; the bottom of the slide rail plate is provided with a telescopic plate; the top of the telescopic plate is provided with a T-shaped guide rail, and the telescopic plate is connected with the slide rail plate in a sliding manner; a rotating plate is arranged on the right side of the telescopic plate; the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the telescopic plate through a hinge; an elastic support column is arranged on the lower side of the rotating plate; the other end of the elastic support is fixedly connected with the baffle; the baffle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic plate; when the rotating plate is not subjected to external force, the elastic support column can ensure that the rotating plate is in a horizontal position, the left side of the baffle is provided with a telescopic shaft, the other end of the telescopic shaft extends to the outer side of the soaking device, and the tail end of the telescopic shaft is provided with a limiting block; a spring is sleeved outside the telescopic shaft; one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle; the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the soaking device; a liquid inlet hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the right side of the soaking device; and a liquid inlet pipe is inserted in the liquid inlet hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the soaking cavity is of an arc-shaped structure, the lowest end of the arc-shaped structure is provided with a liquid outlet, and a liquid outlet pipe is inserted in the liquid outlet; and a stop valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lifting device comprises a rolling shaft, a screw rod, a fixed lug plate, a rotating wheel and a handle; the rolling shaft is fixedly arranged on an upper top plate of the soaking device; a screw rod is arranged on the upper side of the rolling shaft; the lead screw is inserted and installed inside the fixed ear plate; the lead screw is in threaded connection with the fixed lug plate; the fixed ear plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall; the top of the lead screw is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel; the upper side of the rotating wheel is provided with a handle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the screening and drying device comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel, a cam mechanism, a filter screen, a feeding device, a storage bag, a rotating shaft, a supporting frame, a material receiving port, a winding device supporting column and a winding device; the outer side wall of the screening and drying device is provided with a driving motor; a rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the screening and drying device; the driving wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor; the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt; the driven wheel is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the screening and drying device; the rotating shaft of the driven wheel extends into the screening and drying device; the cam mechanism is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the driven wheel; a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the cam mechanism; the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the screening and drying device; a feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen; the feeding device is a V-shaped guide plate, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottommost part of the V-shaped guide plate; a receiving port is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port; the material receiving port is connected with the storage bag; the material receiving port is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft through a support frame; a winding device is arranged at the position of the containing bag close to the opening; the tape coiling device is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft through a tape coiling device supporting column; when no heavy object is arranged in the storage bag, the winding device can enable the storage bag to be attached to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft; and a rotary torsion spring is arranged in the winding device.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a flywheel is arranged between the output shaft of the driving motor and the rotating shaft; whether the rotating shaft and the driving motor rotate simultaneously or not can be controlled through the flywheel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the screening and drying device and the filter screen are obliquely arranged; the containing bag is arranged obliquely, and a discharge door is arranged at the tail end of the containing bag; the filter screen is provided with a sundry outlet door.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding device comprises a feeding shell, a telescopic strut and a dust guard; a dust guard is arranged inside the feeding shell; the bottom of the dust guard is provided with a telescopic strut; the one end fixed mounting feeding casing's of telescopic strut inside wall, the dust guard is when not receiving external force, and telescopic strut can guarantee that the dust guard is in the horizontality.
A method for accelerating germination of sugar palm comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: seed selection, namely selecting full and healthy sugar palm seeds; then, carrying out medicament seed soaking treatment by using a soaking device of the device, soaking the sugar palm seeds in a plant growth regulator and/or 0.3% sodium nitrite solution for 18-24 h, and then carrying out centrifugal drying; the plant growth regulator is a 2,4-D, naphthylacetic acid or indolebutyric acid solution, and the concentration is 150-200 mg/L; step two: sowing and accelerating germination, namely sowing the sugar palm seeds subjected to the seed soaking treatment by using a sand bed; putting clean pure fine river sand in a sand bed, and then dibbling seeds in the sand bed, wherein the distance from the sand surface is 1-2 cm; and then placing the sand bed in an artificial climate incubator, controlling the temperature to be 26-34 ℃ and the humidity to be 85%, keeping the sand bed wet in the period, and observing the germination condition of the seeds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the seed selection device can quickly select seeds, the soaking device can conveniently perform drug treatment on the seeds, and the centrifugal drying is adopted, so that the seed selection device is convenient and quick.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sugar palm germination accelerating device and method.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a screening and drying device in a sugar palm germination accelerating device and method.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of stretching plates in the sugar palm germination accelerating device and method.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sugar palm germination accelerating device and a rolling device in the method.
In the figure: the device comprises a universal wheel 1, a soaking device 2, a soaking cavity 201, a liquid inlet pipe 202, a liquid outlet pipe 203, a telescopic shaft 204, a spring 205, a limiting block 206, a baffle 207, a sliding rail plate 208, a telescopic plate 209, a rotating plate 210, an elastic support 211, a lifting device 3, a rolling shaft 301, a lead screw 302, a fixed lug plate 303, a rotating wheel 304, a handle 305, a screening and drying device 4, a driving motor 401, a driving wheel 402, a belt 403, a driven wheel 404, a cam mechanism 405, a filter screen 406, a feeding device 407, a containing bag 408, a rotating shaft 409, a support frame 410, a material receiving opening 411, a winding device support column 412, a winding device 413, a rotary torsion spring 414, a feeding device 5, a feeding shell 501, a telescopic support 502 and a dustproof plate 503.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sugar palm germination accelerating device includes a soaking device 2; the bottom of the soaking device 2 is provided with a universal wheel 1; the upper side of the soaking device 2 is provided with a screening and drying device 4; the two sides of the screening and drying device 4 are provided with lifting devices 3; the bottom of the lifting device is fixedly arranged at the top of the soaking device 2 and is used for lifting the screening and drying device 4; the top of the screening and drying device 4 is provided with a through hole; and a feeding device 5 is fixedly arranged in the through hole.
And a locking shaft for fixing the universal wheel is arranged on the universal wheel 1.
The soaking device 2 comprises a soaking cavity 201, a liquid inlet pipe 202, a telescopic shaft 204, a spring 205, a limiting block 206, a baffle 207, a sliding rail plate 208, a telescopic plate 209, a rotating plate 210 and an elastic support 211; a soaking cavity 201 is arranged inside the soaking device 2; the top of the soaking cavity 201 is provided with a slide rail plate 208; the bottom of the slide rail plate 208 is provided with a telescopic plate 209; a T-shaped guide rail is arranged at the top of the telescopic plate 209, and the telescopic plate 209 is connected with the sliding rail plate 208 in a sliding manner; a rotating plate 210 is arranged on the right side of the telescopic plate 209; the rotating plate 210 is rotatably connected with the telescopic plate 209 through a hinge; an elastic support column 211 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating plate 210; the other end of the elastic strut 211 is fixedly connected with the baffle 207; the baffle 207 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate 209; when the rotating plate 210 is not subjected to external force, the elastic support 211 can ensure that the rotating plate 210 is in a horizontal position, the left side of the baffle 207 is provided with the telescopic shaft 204, the other end of the telescopic shaft 204 extends to the outer side of the soaking device, and the tail end of the telescopic shaft 204 is provided with the limit block 206; a spring 205 is sleeved outside the telescopic shaft 204; one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle 207; the other end of the spring 205 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the soaking device; a liquid inlet hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the right side of the soaking device 2; a liquid inlet pipe 202 is inserted into the liquid inlet hole.
The bottom of the soaking cavity 201 is of an arc-shaped structure, a liquid outlet is formed in the lowest end of the arc-shaped structure, and a liquid outlet pipe 203 is inserted in the liquid outlet; and a stop valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 203.
The lifting device 3 comprises a roller 301, a screw 302, a fixed ear plate 303, a rotating wheel 304 and a handle 305; the rolling shaft 301 is fixedly arranged on an upper top plate of the soaking device 2; a screw 302 is arranged on the upper side of the roller 301; the lead screw 302 is inserted into the fixed ear plate 303; the lead screw 302 is in threaded connection with the fixed ear plate 303; the fixed ear plate 303 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall; a rotating wheel 304 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lead screw 302; the upper side of the rotating wheel 304 is provided with a handle 305.
The screening and drying device 4 comprises a driving motor 401, a driving wheel 402, a belt 403, a driven wheel 404, a cam mechanism 405, a filter screen 406, a feeding device 407, a containing bag 408, a rotating shaft 409, a supporting frame 410, a material receiving port 411, a winding device supporting column 412 and a winding device 413; the outer side wall of the screening and drying device 4 is provided with a driving motor 401; a rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 401; the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the screening and drying device; the driving wheel 402 is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor; the driving wheel 402 is connected with a driven wheel 404 through a belt 403; the driven wheel 404 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the screening and drying device 4; the rotating shaft of the driven wheel 404 extends into the screening and drying device 4; the cam mechanism 405 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driven wheel 404; a filter screen 406 is arranged at the bottom of the cam mechanism 405; the filter screen 406 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the screening and drying device 4; a feeding device 407 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 406; the feeding device 407 is a V-shaped guide plate, and a discharge hole is formed at the bottommost part of the V-shaped guide plate; a receiving port 411 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port; the material receiving port 41 is connected with the storage bag 408; the material receiving port 41 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft 409 through a support frame 410; a winding device 413 is arranged at the position, close to the opening, of the containing bag 408; the tape coiling device 413 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft through a tape coiling device supporting column 412; when no heavy object exists in the storage bag 408, the winding device 413 can make the storage bag 408 adhere to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft; a rotary torsion spring 414 is arranged inside the winding device 413.
A flywheel is arranged between the output shaft of the driving motor 401 and the rotating shaft; whether the rotating shaft rotates simultaneously with the driving motor 401 can be controlled by the flywheel.
The bottom of the screening and drying device 4 and the filter screen 406 are arranged obliquely; the containing bag 408 is arranged obliquely, and a discharge door is arranged at the tail end of the containing bag 408; the filter screen 406 is provided with a trash outlet door.
The feeding device 5 comprises a feeding shell 501, a telescopic strut 502 and a dust-proof plate 503; a dust guard 503 is arranged inside the feeding shell 501; the bottom of the dust guard 503 is provided with a telescopic strut 502; one end of the telescopic strut 502 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the feeding shell 501, and when the dust guard 503 is not subjected to external force, the telescopic strut 502 can ensure that the dust guard 503 is in a horizontal state.
A method for accelerating germination of sugar palm comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: seed selection, namely selecting full and healthy sugar palm seeds; then, carrying out medicament seed soaking treatment by using a soaking device of the device, soaking the sugar palm seeds in a plant growth regulator and/or 0.3% sodium nitrite solution for 18-24 h, and then carrying out centrifugal drying; the plant growth regulator is a 2,4-D, naphthylacetic acid or indolebutyric acid solution, and the concentration is 150-200 mg/L; step two: sowing and accelerating germination, namely sowing the sugar palm seeds subjected to the seed soaking treatment by using a sand bed; putting clean pure fine river sand in a sand bed, and then dibbling seeds in the sand bed, wherein the distance from the sand surface is 1-2 cm; and then placing the sand bed in an artificial climate incubator, controlling the temperature to be 26-34 ℃ and the humidity to be 85%, keeping the sand bed wet in the period, and observing the germination condition of the seeds.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A sugar palm germination accelerating device, which is characterized by comprising a soaking device (2); the bottom of the soaking device (2) is provided with a universal wheel (1); a screening and drying device (4) is arranged on the upper side of the soaking device (2); the two sides of the screening and drying device (4) are provided with lifting devices (3); the bottom of the lifting device is fixedly arranged at the top of the soaking device (2) and is used for lifting the screening and drying device (4); the top of the screening and drying device (4) is provided with a through hole; and a feeding device (5) is fixedly arranged in the through hole.
2. The sugar palm germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein the universal wheels (1) are provided with locking shafts for fixing the universal wheels.
3. The sugar palm germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein the soaking device (2) comprises a soaking cavity (201), a liquid inlet pipe (202), a telescopic shaft (204), a spring (205), a limiting block (206), a baffle (207), a slide rail plate (208), a telescopic plate (209), a rotating plate (210) and an elastic support (211); a soaking cavity (201) is arranged in the soaking device (2); the top of the soaking cavity (201) is provided with a sliding rail plate (208); the bottom of the slide rail plate (208) is provided with a telescopic plate (209); the top of the expansion plate (209) is provided with a T-shaped guide rail, and the expansion plate (209) is connected with the sliding rail plate (208) in a sliding manner; a rotating plate (210) is arranged on the right side of the telescopic plate (209); the rotating plate (210) is rotatably connected with the telescopic plate (209) through a hinge; an elastic support column (211) is arranged on the lower side of the rotating plate (210); the other end of the elastic support column (211) is fixedly connected with the baffle (207); the baffle (207) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate (209); when the rotating plate (210) is free from external force, the elastic support (211) can ensure that the rotating plate (210) is in a horizontal position, the left side of the baffle (207) is provided with a telescopic shaft (204), the other end of the telescopic shaft (204) extends to the outer side of the soaking device, and the tail end of the telescopic shaft (204) is provided with a limit block (206); a spring (205) is sleeved outside the telescopic shaft (204); one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle (207); the other end of the spring (205) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the soaking device; a liquid inlet hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the right side of the soaking device (2); and a liquid inlet pipe (202) is inserted and installed in the liquid inlet hole.
4. The sugar palm germination accelerating device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the soaking cavity (201) is of an arc-shaped structure, a liquid discharge port is formed at the lowest end of the arc-shaped structure, and a liquid outlet pipe (203) is inserted into the liquid discharge port; and a stop valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (203).
5. The sugar palm germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device (3) comprises a roller (301), a screw (302), a fixed ear plate (303), a rotating wheel (304) and a handle (305); the rolling shaft (301) is fixedly arranged on an upper top plate of the soaking device (2); a screw rod (302) is arranged on the upper side of the rolling shaft (301); the lead screw (302) is inserted and installed inside the fixed lug plate (303); the lead screw (302) is in threaded connection with the fixed lug plate (303); the fixed ear plate (303) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall; the top of the lead screw (302) is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel (304); the upper side of the rotating wheel (304) is provided with a handle (305).
6. The arenga pinnata germination accelerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening and drying device (4) comprises a driving motor (401), a driving wheel (402), a belt (403), a driven wheel (404), a cam mechanism (405), a filter screen (406), a feeding device (407), a receiving bag (408), a rotating shaft (409), a support frame (410), a receiving port (411), a winding device support column (412) and a winding device (413); the outer side wall of the screening and drying device (4) is provided with a driving motor (401); a rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (401); the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the screening and drying device; the driving wheel (402) is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor; the driving wheel (402) is connected with the driven wheel (404) through a belt (403); the driven wheel (404) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the screening and drying device (4); the rotating shaft of the driven wheel (404) extends into the screening and drying device (4); the cam mechanism (405) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the driven wheel (404); a filter screen (406) is arranged at the bottom of the cam mechanism (405); the filter screen (406) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the screening and drying device (4); a feeding device (407) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (406); the feeding device (407) is a V-shaped guide plate, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottommost part of the V-shaped guide plate; a receiving port (411) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port; the material receiving port (41) is connected with the containing bag (408); the material receiving port (41) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft (409) through a supporting frame (410); a winding device (413) is arranged at the position, close to the opening, of the containing bag (408); the tape coiling device (413) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft through a tape coiling device supporting column (412); when no heavy object exists in the containing bag (408), the winding device (413) can enable the containing bag (408) to be attached to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft; and a rotary torsion spring (414) is arranged in the tape coiling device (413).
7. The sugar palm germination accelerating device according to claim 6, wherein a flywheel is arranged between the output shaft of the driving motor (401) and the rotating shaft; whether the rotating shaft rotates simultaneously with the driving motor (401) can be controlled through the flywheel.
8. The sugar palm germination accelerating device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the screening and drying device (4) and the filter screen (406) are arranged obliquely; the containing bag (408) is arranged obliquely, and a discharge door is arranged at the tail end of the containing bag (408); the filter screen (406) is provided with a sundry outlet door.
9. The sugar palm germination accelerating device and method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (5) comprises a feeding shell (501), a telescopic support column (502) and a dust guard (503); a dust guard (503) is arranged inside the feeding shell (501); the bottom of the dust guard (503) is provided with a telescopic strut (502); one end of the telescopic support column (502) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the feeding shell (501), and when the dust guard (503) is free from external force, the telescopic support column (502) can ensure that the dust guard (503) is in a horizontal state.
10. A method for the pregermination of sugar palm as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: seed selection, namely selecting full and healthy sugar palm seeds; then, carrying out medicament seed soaking treatment by using a soaking device of the device, soaking the sugar palm seeds in a plant growth regulator and/or 0.3% sodium nitrite solution for 18-24 h, and then carrying out centrifugal drying; the plant growth regulator is a 2,4-D, naphthylacetic acid or indolebutyric acid solution, and the concentration is 150-200 mg/L; step two: sowing and accelerating germination, namely sowing the sugar palm seeds subjected to the seed soaking treatment by using a sand bed; putting clean pure fine river sand in a sand bed, and then dibbling seeds in the sand bed, wherein the distance from the sand surface is 1-2 cm; and then placing the sand bed in an artificial climate incubator, controlling the temperature to be 26-34 ℃ and the humidity to be 85%, keeping the sand bed wet in the period, and observing the germination condition of the seeds.
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| CN202110818059.1A CN113366946A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Sugar palm germination accelerating device and method |
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| CN204442999U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆文然农业开发有限公司 | Chinese prickly ash seed germinating apparatus |
| CN107094394A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-29 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of gomuti palm seed accelerating germination method |
| CN108636772A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-12 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | Pretreatment unit before the plantation of green soy bean seed |
| CN109197014A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-15 | 蚌埠惊涛精密机械有限公司 | Crops sqeed sorting machine |
| CN211064090U (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-07-24 | 潘安阳 | Seed germination accelerating culture device |
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Application publication date: 20210910 |