CN113349393A

CN113349393A - Turnip equipment of defoliating for farm

Info

Publication number: CN113349393A
Application number: CN202110654195.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洪平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chongqing Bituan Garden Greening Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-11
Also published as: CN113349393B

Abstract

The invention relates to a radish leaf removing device for farms, which comprises a base, a support frame, a blanking hopper, a collecting box, a conveying mechanism, a double-sided blade and a pushing mechanism, wherein the blanking hopper is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the base, the support frame is fixedly connected to the edge position of one side of the base, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the base, and the conveying mechanism is matched with the blanking hopper. According to the invention, a proper amount of radishes are placed into the blanking hopper, the radishes are contacted with the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is started to operate, the conveying mechanism operates to drive the radishes to move leftwards, the conveying mechanism also drives the pushing mechanism to operate, and the pushing mechanism operates to drive the double-sided blade to move rightwards to cut off the leaves of the radishes.

Description

Turnip equipment of defoliating for farm

Technical Field

The invention relates to a leaf removing device, in particular to a radish leaf removing device for a farm.

Background

In the farm, various crops exist, radish is one of the crops, leaves of radish need to be cut off in order to use the radish conveniently, at present, the leaves of radish are cut off manually by most people, the leaves of radish need to be cut off by holding a cutter by hands, the time is long, the labor is large, and in the cutting process, the hands are easily cut.

Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a radish leaf removing device for farms, which can replace manual radish leaf removal, is labor-saving, and has a hand that is not easily cut.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the leaves of the radish are cut off by holding a cutter by hands for a long time and are relatively labor-consuming, and the hands are easily cut during cutting, the invention aims to provide the radish leaf removing equipment for the farm, which can replace manpower to cut off the leaves of the radish, is relatively labor-saving, and is not easy to cut the hands.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a turnip equipment of defoliating for farm, is including base, support frame, hopper, collecting box, transport mechanism, two-sided blade and pushing mechanism down, base one side middle part rigid coupling has hopper down, and the support frame rigid coupling is in base one side border position, and transport mechanism installs on the base, and transport mechanism and hopper cooperation down, collecting box place in base one side, and pushing mechanism installs between support frame and base, and pushing mechanism still is connected the cooperation with transport mechanism, and two-sided blade rigid coupling is on pushing mechanism.

Transport mechanism is including brace table, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, first transmission shaft, lack the gear, the swing pinion, conveying subassembly and secondary drive axle, connecting in base one side of secondary drive axle rotary type, the quantity of secondary drive axle is two, one of them secondary drive axle is connected the cooperation with pushing mechanism, conveying subassembly is connected between two secondary drive axle middle part circumference, the fixed suit of swing pinion is in one of them secondary drive axle one side circumference, installing in base one side of first transmission shaft rotary type, lack the fixed suit of gear in first transmission shaft one side circumference, lack gear and swing pinion meshing, the brace table rigid coupling is in base one side, the motor is installed in brace table one side, the output shaft tip and the first transmission shaft one end fixed connection of motor.

The pushing mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third transmission shaft, a double-groove belt pulley, a first flat belt, an iron block, a first limiting block, a special-shaped rod, a wedge block, a supporting block, an installing plate, a guide rod, a first connecting rod, a first spring, a first belt pulley, a second flat belt and a third gear, wherein the first gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the second transmission shaft in the circumferential direction, the third gear is rotatably connected to one side of the base, the third gear is meshed with the first gear, the third transmission shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the base, the second gear is arranged on one side of the third transmission shaft in the circumferential direction through a one-way clutch, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on one side of the third transmission shaft in the circumferential direction, the double-groove belt pulley is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting frame, and the first flat belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the double-groove belt pulley, the second belt wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame, the second flat belt is wound between the double-groove belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the first limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the second flat belt, the special-shaped rod is slidably connected to one side of the second flat belt in a penetrating mode, the special-shaped rod is matched with the first limiting block, the wedge block is fixedly connected to one end of the special-shaped rod, the supporting blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the two supporting blocks, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting plate, the first connecting rod is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the double-sided blade, the first connecting rod is matched with the wedge block, the first spring is connected between one side of the first connecting rod and one side of the inside of the mounting plate, and the iron block is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the first flat belt.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a clip guide rail, a first slide block, a second connecting rod, a second limiting block, a first pressing block, a bracket, a second slide block, fixed slide rails, a second spring, a third spring, an L-shaped pressing plate and a vertical rod, the clip guide rail is fixedly connected to one side outside the mounting plate, the first slide block is slidably arranged between two sides of the clip guide rail, the third spring is symmetrically connected between one side of the first slide block and one side inside the clip guide rail, the second limiting block is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the first slide block, the second limiting block penetrates through the clip guide rail to be in sliding fit with the clip guide rail, the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the middle of the first slide block, the first pressing block is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod, the fixed slide rails are embedded and symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the base, the second slide block is slidably arranged between the two fixed slide rails, the bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the second slide block, the vertical rods are fixedly connected to one side of the support frame at intervals, the number of the vertical rods is three, the L-shaped pressing plates are slidably sleeved among the three vertical rods, the L-shaped pressing plates are in contact fit with the first pressing blocks, the second springs are connected between one side of the L-shaped pressing plates and one side of the support frame at intervals, and the second springs are sleeved on the vertical rods.

Preferably, the device also comprises a shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism comprises a cam, a push rod, push rods, a third connecting rod, a third slider, slide rods, a fourth spring and a fifth spring, the slide rods are symmetrically connected to one side of the base in a penetrating manner, the number of the slide rods on each side is six, the third slider is fixedly connected between the inner ends of all the slide rods on two sides, one side of the third slider is in contact fit with the collecting box, the fifth spring is connected between one side of the third slider and one side in the base, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the third slider, the slide rods are symmetrically connected to one side of the third connecting rod, the push rod is fixedly connected between one ends of the two push rods, the fourth spring is symmetrically connected between one side of the push rod and one side of the third connecting rod, the fourth spring is sleeved on the push rod, the cam is fixedly sleeved on one side of the first transmission shaft in the circumferential direction, and the cam is matched with the push rod.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a u-shaped block, a second pressing block and a sixth spring, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the base, the u-shaped block is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, the second pressing block is slidably arranged in the u-shaped block, the inner end of the second pressing block is in contact fit with the first flat belt, and the sixth spring is symmetrically connected between the outer side of the second pressing block and the inner side of the u-shaped block.

Preferably, still including collecting the mechanism, collect the mechanism including striker plate, collection frame and handle, collect the frame and place beside the base, the striker plate rotary type connect in on one of them second transmission shaft, striker plate and collection frame contact cooperation, handle rigid coupling in the outer one side middle part of collection frame.

Preferably, the double-sided blade is made of iron.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. through putting into down hopper with appropriate amount turnip, the turnip contacts with transport mechanism, starts transport mechanism's function, and transport mechanism's function drives the turnip and removes left, and transport mechanism still drives pushing mechanism's function, and pushing mechanism's function drives two-sided blade and moves right the leaf excision with the turnip, so, need not the manual leaf excision with the turnip of people, it is more laborsaving, can also avoid the hand to be cut.

2. Through pressing mechanism's effect, can compress tightly fixedly the turnip, so, can avoid the turnip to appear removing the excision that the phenomenon influences the leaf.

3. Through the effect of rocking the mechanism, can drive the collecting box and remove and control and rock the leaf, so, can make the turnip leaf in the collecting box more smooth placing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a sixth partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a seventh partial body structure according to the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-discharge hopper, 4-collection box, 5-transport mechanism, 51-support table, 52-motor, 53-first transmission shaft, 54-missing gear, 55-rotating gear, 56-transmission component, 57-second transmission shaft, 6-double-sided blade, 7-pushing mechanism, 71-first gear, 72-second gear, 73-third transmission shaft, 74-double-groove belt pulley, 75-first flat belt, 76-iron block, 77-first limiting block, 78-special-shaped rod, 79-wedge-shaped block, 710-supporting block, 711-mounting plate, 712-guide rod, 713-first connecting rod, 714-first spring, 715-first belt pulley, 716-second belt pulley, 717-a second flat belt, 718-a third gear, 8-a pressing mechanism, 81-a reverse type guide rail, 82-a first sliding block, 83-a second connecting rod, 84-a second limiting block, 85-a first pressing block, 86-a bracket, 87-a second sliding block, 88-a fixed sliding rail, 89-a second spring, 810-a third spring, 811-an L type pressing plate, 812-a vertical rod, 9-a shaking mechanism, 91-a cam, 92-a push rod, 93-a push rod, 94-a third connecting rod, 95-a third sliding block, 96-a sliding rod, 97-a fourth spring, 98-a fifth spring, 10-a pressing mechanism, 101-a fixed plate, 102-a u type block, 103-a second pressing block, 104-a sixth spring and 11-a collecting mechanism, 111-striker plate, 112-collecting frame, 113-handle.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).

Example (b): a radish leaf removing device for farms.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the automatic feeding device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a blanking hopper 3, a collecting box 4, a conveying mechanism 5, a double-sided blade and a pushing mechanism 7, wherein the blanking hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base 1, the conveying mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the base 1, the conveying mechanism 5 is matched with the blanking hopper 3, the pushing mechanism 7 is arranged between the conveying mechanism 5 and the support frame 2 as well as between the conveying mechanism 5 and the base 1, the double-sided blade 6 is fixedly connected to the pushing mechanism 7, and the collecting box 4 is placed on the rear side of the top of the base 1.

The transportation mechanism 5 comprises a support platform 51, a motor 52 and a first transmission shaft 53, lack gear 54, rotating gear 55, conveying assembly 56 and second transmission shaft 57, base 1 top left and right sides all rotary type be connected with second transmission shaft 57, left side second transmission shaft 57 and pushing mechanism 7 fixed connection, be connected with conveying assembly 56 between the left and right sides second transmission shaft 57, conveying assembly 56 and lower hopper 3 cooperation, the fixed suit in right side second transmission shaft 57 front side circumference is equipped with rotating gear 55, the rotatable first transmission shaft 53 that is connected with of base 1 top right side rear portion, first transmission shaft 53 is located right side second transmission shaft 57 right side, the fixed suit in first transmission shaft 53 front side circumference is equipped with lacks gear 54, lack gear 54 and rotating gear 55 meshing, base 1 top right side front portion installs a supporting bench 51, motor 52 is installed at a supporting bench 51 top, the output shaft tip and the first transmission shaft 53 front end fixed connection of motor 52.

The pushing mechanism 7 comprises a first gear 71, a second gear 72, a third transmission shaft 73, a double-groove belt pulley 74, a first flat belt 75, an iron block 76, a first limiting block 77, a special-shaped rod 78, a wedge block 79, a supporting block 710, a mounting plate 711, a guide rod 712, a first connecting rod 713, a first spring 714, a first belt pulley 715, a second belt pulley 716, a second flat belt 717 and a third gear 718, wherein the first gear 71 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the second transmission shaft 57 in the circumferential direction, the third gear 718 is rotatably connected to one side of the base 1, the third gear 718 is engaged with the first gear 71, the third transmission shaft 73 is rotatably connected to one side of the base 1, the second gear 72 is mounted on one side of the third transmission shaft 73 in the circumferential direction through a one-way clutch, the second gear 72 is engaged with the third gear 718, the first belt pulley 715 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the third transmission shaft 73 in the circumferential direction, the double-groove belt pulley 74 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 2, the first flat belt 75 is wound between the first belt pulley 715 and the double-groove belt pulley 74, the second belt pulley 716 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 2, the second flat belt 717 is wound between the double-groove belt pulley 74 and the second belt pulley 716, the first stop block 77 is fixedly connected to one side of the second flat belt 717, the special-shaped rod 78 is slidably connected to one side of the second flat belt 717, the special-shaped rod 78 is matched with the first stop block 77, the wedge block 79 is fixedly connected to one end of the special-shaped rod 78, the support blocks 710 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, the mounting plate 711 is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the two support blocks 710, the guide rod 712 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the mounting plate 711 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 712, one end of the first connecting rod 713 is fixedly connected to one side of the double-sided blade 6, the first connecting rod 713 is matched with the wedge block 79, the first spring 714 is connected between one side of the first connecting rod 713 and one side of the mounting plate 711, and the iron block 76 is fixed to the outer side of the first flat belt 75.

Firstly, an operator puts a proper amount of radishes into a blanking hopper 3, leaves of the radishes face to the rear side, the lowest radishes are contacted with a conveying mechanism 5, a collection container is placed on the left side of the conveying mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 5 is started to operate intermittently, the conveying mechanism 5 operates to drive a pushing mechanism 7 to operate, the pushing mechanism 7 operates to drive a double-sided blade 6 to move rightwards, the conveying mechanism 5 also drives the radishes to move leftwards to be contacted with the double-sided blade 6, the double-sided blade 6 moves rightwards to cut the leaves on the radishes, the cut and dropped leaves fall into a collection box 4, when the conveying mechanism 5 stops operating, the pushing mechanism 7 operates to reset to drive the double-sided blade 6 to move leftwards to reset, and further when the conveying mechanism 5 continues to operate, the conveying mechanism 5 continues to drive the radishes to move leftwards to be cut the leaves by the double-sided blade 6, so relapse, can be continuous excise the leaf of turnip, when the turnip of excision leaf was transported to the left side, the turnip breaks away from with transport mechanism 5 and drops to collecting container in, after the leaf on whole turnip was all excised, closes transport mechanism 5, can handle the leaf with collecting box 4, the back is poured entirely to the leaf, puts back collecting box 4 to base 1 on, and will collect the container and take up the turnip to the excision leaf and handle.

When a proper amount of radishes are placed into the feeding hopper, the lowermost radishes are contacted with the conveying assembly 56, the motor 52 can be started, the first transmission shaft 53 is driven by the motor 52 to rotate forwards, the first transmission shaft 53 drives the lacking gear 54 to rotate forwards, the lacking gear 54 drives the rotating gear 55 to rotate backwards, the rotating gear 55 rotates backwards to drive the right second transmission shaft 57 to rotate backwards, the right second transmission shaft 57 rotates backwards to drive the conveying assembly 56 to rotate backwards through the left second transmission shaft 57, the conveying assembly 56 rotates backwards to drive the radishes to move leftwards, the left second transmission shaft 57 also drives the pushing mechanism 7 to operate in a reverse rotation mode, the pushing mechanism 7 operates to drive the double-sided blade 6 to move rightwards to cut off leaves of the radishes, when the lacking gear 54 continuously rotates forwards to be separated from the rotating gear 55, the rotating gear 55 stops driving the right second transmission shaft 57 to rotate backwards, the conveying assembly 56 also stops rotating backwards, the left second transmission shaft 57 also stops driving the pushing mechanism 7 to operate, pushing mechanism 7 functions and resets, so relapse, can be continuous drive turnip move left and carry and be amputated the leaf, and when the turnip of amputating the leaf moved left and conveying assembly 56 breaks away from, the turnip dropped to in the collection container. When all the radish leaves are cut off, the motor 52 is turned off, the missing gear 54 stops driving the rotating gear 55 to rotate reversely, and the conveying assembly 56 stops rotating reversely.

When the lacking gear 54 drives the rotating gear 55 to rotate reversely, the left second transmission shaft 57 also drives the first gear 71 to rotate reversely, the first gear 71 rotates reversely to drive the third gear 718 to rotate normally, the third gear 718 rotates normally to drive the second gear 72 to rotate reversely, the second gear 72 rotates reversely to drive the third transmission shaft 73 to rotate reversely, the third transmission shaft 73 rotates reversely to drive the first belt pulley 715 to rotate reversely, the first belt pulley 715 rotates reversely to drive the first flat belt 75 to rotate reversely, the first flat belt 75 rotates reversely to drive the iron block 76 to move upwards, the first flat belt 75 also drives the double-groove belt pulley 74 to rotate reversely, the double-groove belt pulley 74 rotates reversely through the second belt pulley 716 to drive the second flat belt 717 to rotate reversely, the second flat belt 717 rotates reversely to drive the special-shaped rod 78 to move rightwards, the special-shaped rod 78 moves rightwards to drive the wedge block 79, when the wedge block 79 moves rightwards to, the first spring 714 is stretched, the first connecting rod 713 moves rightwards to drive the double-sided blade 6 to move rightwards to cut off the radish leaves, when the missing gear 54 continues to rotate forwards and is separated from the rotating gear 55, the left second transmission shaft 57 stops driving the first gear 71 to rotate backwards, due to the gravity of the iron block 76, the iron block 76 drives the first flat belt 75 to rotate forwards and reset, the first flat belt 75 rotates forwards and resets to drive the first belt pulley 715 to rotate forwards and reset to drive the third transmission shaft 73 to rotate forwards, due to the action of the one-way clutch, the third transmission shaft 73 does not drive the second gear 72 to rotate forwards, the first connecting rod 713 resets to drive the wedge block 79 to move leftwards and reset, the wedge block 79 resets to drive the second flat belt to rotate forwards and reset through the special-shaped rod 717, and the leaves of the radish can be cut off continuously.

Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the pressing device 8 further comprises a pressing mechanism 8, the pressing mechanism 8 comprises a clip-shaped guide rail 81, a first sliding block 82, a second connecting rod 83, a second limiting block 84, a first pressing block 85, a bracket 86, a second sliding block 87, a fixed sliding rail 88, a second spring 89, a third spring 810, an L-shaped pressing plate 811 and a vertical rod 812, the clip-shaped guide rail 81 is fixedly connected to the outer front side of the mounting plate 711, the first sliding block 82 is slidably connected between the front and rear sides of the clip-shaped guide rail 81 in a penetrating manner, the second limiting block 84 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front side of the first sliding block 82, the second limiting block 84 penetrates through the clip-shaped guide rail 81 to be slidably matched with the first sliding block, the second connecting rod 83 is slidably connected to the middle of the first sliding block 82 in a penetrating manner, the second connecting rod 83 is matched with the wedge-shaped block 79, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected with the first pressing block 85, the two fixed sliding rails 88 are fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base 1 in an embedded manner, second slider 87 has been placed to slidingtype between two fixed slide rails 88, second slider 87 top rigid coupling has support 86, the even spaced rigid coupling in support 86 top has three montants 812, slidingtype L type clamp plate 811 of having placed between three montants 812, the outer top of L type clamp plate 811 and the cooperation of first briquetting 85 bottom contact, even spaced between L type clamp plate 811 bottom and the support 86 top is connected with three second springs 89, second spring 89 suit is on montant 812, symmetrical formula is connected with third spring 810 between the left surface in first slider 82 left surface and the type guide rail 81 of returning.

The automatic lifting device also comprises a swinging mechanism 9, the swinging mechanism 9 comprises a cam 91, a push rod 92, a push rod 93, a third connecting rod 94, a third slide block 95, slide rods 96, a fourth spring 97 and a fifth spring 98, two rows of slide rods 96 are slidably connected at the rear part of the base 1 in a penetrating way, the number of each row of slide rods 96 is six, the third slide block 95 is fixedly connected between the inner ends of all the slide rods 96 at the front side and the rear side, the fifth spring 98 is connected between the right side of the third slide block 95 and the inner right side of the base 1, the top of the third slide block 95 is in contact fit with the outer bottom of the collecting box 4, the third connecting rod 94 is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the right side of the third slide block 95, the push rod 93 is slidably connected at the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the third connecting rod 94, the push rod 92 is fixedly connected between the right side of the front side and the rear side of the push rod 93, the fourth spring 97 is symmetrically connected between the left side of the push rod 92 and the upper part of the right side of the third connecting rod 94, the fourth spring 97 is sleeved on the push rod 93, the cam 91 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the first transmission shaft 53 in the circumferential direction, and the cam 91 is matched with the push rod 92.

When the conveying assembly 56 drives the radish to move leftwards, the radish is contacted with the L-shaped pressing plate 811, and further when the wedge 79 moves rightwards, the wedge 79 is also contacted with the second connecting rod 83, the wedge 79 drives the second connecting rod 83 to move rightwards, the second connecting rod 83 moves rightwards to drive the first sliding block 82 to move rightwards, the third spring 810 is stretched, the wedge 79 also drives the second connecting rod 83 to move downwards, the second connecting rod 83 moves downwards to drive the first pressing block 85 to move downwards, the first pressing block 85 moves downwards to drive the L-shaped pressing plate 811 to move downwards, the second spring 89 is compressed, the L-shaped pressing plate 811 moves downwards to press and fix the radish, and at the moment, the double-sided blade 6 cuts off the leaves of the radish. When the wedge block 79 moves leftwards to reset, the wedge block 79 is separated from the second connecting rod 83, the L-shaped pressing plate 811 moves upwards to reset under the action of the second spring 89, the L-shaped pressing plate 811 resets to drive the first pressing block 85 to move upwards to reset, the first pressing block 85 resets to drive the second connecting rod 83 to move upwards to reset, and the first sliding block 82 moves leftwards to reset to drive the second connecting rod 83 to move leftwards to reset under the action of the third spring 810, and the second connecting rod 83 moves leftwards to reset to drive the first pressing block 85 to move leftwards to reset. Therefore, the radish can be prevented from moving to affect the cutting of the leaves.

When the first transmission shaft 53 rotates positively, the first transmission shaft 53 also drives the cam 91 to rotate positively, when the cam 91 rotates positively and contacts with the ejector rod 92, the cam 91 drives the ejector rod 92 to move leftwards, the ejector rod 92 moves leftwards and drives the third connecting rod 94 to move leftwards through the fourth spring 97, the third connecting rod 94 moves leftwards and drives the third slider 95 to move leftwards, the fifth spring 98 is stretched, the third slider 95 moves leftwards and drives the collecting box 4 to move leftwards, when the cam 91 continues to rotate positively and is separated from the ejector rod 92, the third slider 95 moves rightwards and resets and drives the collecting box 4 to move rightwards and reset due to the action of the fifth spring 98, and the repeated operation can lead the collecting box 4 to move leftwards and right continuously to drive the radish leaves to move leftwards and rock. When the first transmission shaft 53 stops rotating forward, the cam 91 stops rotating forward, and the third slide block 95 stops driving the collecting box 4 to move left and right. Therefore, the radish leaves in the collection box 4 can be placed more smoothly.

Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the pressing device 10 further includes a pressing mechanism 10, the pressing mechanism 10 includes a fixing plate 101, a u-shaped block 102, a second pressing block 103 and a sixth spring 104, the fixing plate 101 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the left side of the top of the base 1, the fixing plate 101 is located between the second transmission shaft 57 and the third transmission shaft 73 on the left side, the u-shaped block 102 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the fixing plate 101 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the second pressing block 103 is placed in the u-shaped block 102 in an inward sliding manner, the inner end of the second pressing block 103 is in contact fit with the first flat belt 75, and the sixth spring 104 is symmetrically connected between the outer end of the.

Still including collecting mechanism 11, collect mechanism 11 including striker plate 111, collection frame 112 and handle 113, collection frame 112 has been placed on the base 1 left, and the left side second transmission shaft 57 front and back both sides circumference between the rotary type be connected with striker plate 111, striker plate 111 outer bottom and the cooperation of the contact of collection frame 112 top right side, striker plate 111 sets up for the slope, and the outer leading flank middle part rigid coupling of collection frame 112 has handle 113.

When the first flat belt 75 rotates forward, the second pressing block 103 guides the first flat belt 75, and due to the action of the sixth spring 104, the second pressing block 103 can be tightly contacted with the first flat belt 75. Therefore, the phenomenon that the first flat belt 75 is loosened to influence the subsequent use can be avoided.

When the turnip of excision leaf was transported left and is broken away from with conveying assembly 56, the turnip drops to in the striker plate 111, and the turnip in the striker plate 111 drops to in collecting frame 112, and then the leaf of whole turnip all amputates, and all when dropping to collecting in the frame 112, can hold handle 113 and will collect frame 112 and take up the turnip to amputate the leaf and carry out subsequent processing, and the back is poured out to the turnip is whole, will collect frame 112 and place back to the normal position. Therefore, the radish with the cut leaves is convenient to collect and process.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turnip equipment of defoliating for farm, characterized by, including base (1), support frame (2), hopper (3), collecting box (4), transport mechanism (5), two-sided blade (6) and pushing mechanism (7) down, base (1) one side middle part rigid coupling has hopper (3) down, and support frame (2) rigid coupling is in base (1) one side edge position, and transport mechanism (5) are installed on base (1), and transport mechanism (5) and hopper (3) cooperation down, and collecting box (4) are placed in base (1) one side, and pushing mechanism (7) are installed between support frame (2) and base (1), and pushing mechanism (7) still are connected the cooperation with transport mechanism (5), and two-sided blade (6) rigid coupling is on pushing mechanism (7).

2. The radish leaf removing device for farms according to claim 1, wherein the transporting mechanism (5) comprises a supporting table (51), a motor (52), a first transmission shaft (53), a missing gear (54), a rotating gear (55), a conveying assembly (56) and a second transmission shaft (57), the second transmission shaft (57) is rotatably connected to one side of the base (1), the number of the second transmission shafts (57) is two, one of the second transmission shafts (57) is connected and matched with the pushing mechanism (7), the conveying assembly (56) is connected between the middle circumferential directions of the two second transmission shafts (57), the rotating gear (55) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the second transmission shaft (57) in the circumferential direction, the first transmission shaft (53) is rotatably mounted on one side of the base (1), the missing gear (54) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the first transmission shaft (53) in the circumferential direction, the gear lack (54) is meshed with the rotating gear (55), the supporting table (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), the motor (52) is installed on one side of the supporting table (51), and the end portion of an output shaft of the motor (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the first transmission shaft (53).

3. The radish defoliation apparatus for farms according to claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a first gear (71), a second gear (72), a third transmission shaft (73), a double-grooved pulley (74), a first flat belt (75), an iron block (76), a first limiting block (77), a profile rod (78), a wedge block (79), a supporting block (710), a mounting plate (711), a guide rod (712), a first connecting rod (713), a first spring (714), a first pulley (715), a second pulley (716), a second flat belt (717) and a third gear (718), the first gear (71) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the second transmission shaft (57) in the circumferential direction, the third gear (718) is rotatably connected to one side of the base (1), the third gear (718) is engaged with the first gear (71), the third transmission shaft (73) is rotatably connected to one side of the base (1), the second gear (72) is arranged on the circumferential direction of one side of a third transmission shaft (73) through a one-way clutch, the second gear (72) is meshed with a third gear (718), a first belt pulley (715) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the third transmission shaft (73), a double-groove belt pulley (74) is rotatably connected to one side of a support frame (2), a first flat belt (75) is wound between the first belt pulley (715) and the double-groove belt pulley (74), a second belt pulley (716) is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (2), a second flat belt (717) is wound between the double-groove belt pulley (74) and the second belt pulley (716), a first limiting block (77) is fixedly connected to one inner side of the second flat belt (717), a special-shaped rod (78) is slidably connected to one side of the second flat belt (717), the special-shaped rod (78) is matched with the first limiting block (77), and a wedge-shaped block (79) is fixedly connected to one end of the special-shaped rod (78), supporting shoe (710) symmetrical formula rigid coupling is in support frame (2) one side, mounting panel (711) rigid coupling is between two supporting shoe (710) inboards, guide bar (712) rigid coupling is between mounting panel (711) interior both sides, the slidable suit of head rod (713) is on guide bar (712), head rod (713) one end and two-sided blade (6) one side fixed connection, head rod (713) and wedge (79) cooperation, first spring (714) are connected between head rod (713) one side and mounting panel (711) inboard one side, iron plate (76) rigid coupling is in first flat belt (75) outer side.

4. The radish defoliation device for farms according to claim 3, further comprising a pressing mechanism (8), wherein the pressing mechanism (8) comprises a clip-shaped guide rail (81), a first sliding block (82), a second connecting rod (83), a second limiting block (84), a first pressing block (85), a bracket (86), a second sliding block (87), a fixed slide rail (88), a second spring (89), a third spring (810), an L-shaped pressing plate (811) and a vertical rod (812), the clip-shaped guide rail (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (711), the first sliding block (82) is slidably arranged between two sides of the clip-shaped guide rail (81), the third spring (810) is symmetrically connected between one side of the first sliding block (82) and one side of the clip-shaped guide rail (81), the second limiting block (84) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block (82), and the second limiting block (84) penetrates through the clip-shaped guide rail (81) to be slidably matched with the clip-shaped guide rail (81), second connecting rod (83) slidingtype cross-under is in first slider (82) middle part, first briquetting (85) rigid coupling in second connecting rod (83) one end, embedded symmetry rigid coupling in base (1) one side of fixed slide rail (88), place between two fixed slide rail (88) of second slider (87) slidingtype, support (86) rigid coupling in second slider (87) one side, montant (812) interval rigid coupling in support frame (2) one side, the quantity of montant (812) is three, the suit of L type clamp plate (811) slidingtype is between three montants (812), L type clamp plate (811) and first briquetting (85) contact cooperation, second spring (89) interval connection is between L type clamp plate (811) one side and support (86) one side, second spring (89) suit is on montant (812).

5. The radish leaf removing equipment for farms according to claim 4, further comprising a shaking mechanism (9), wherein the shaking mechanism (9) comprises a cam (91), a top rod (92), a push rod (93), a third connecting rod (94), a third sliding block (95), a sliding rod (96), a fourth spring (97) and a fifth spring (98), the sliding rods (96) are symmetrically and slidably connected to one side of the base (1), the number of the sliding rods (96) on each side is six, the third sliding block (95) is fixedly connected between the inner ends of all the sliding rods (96) on the two sides, one side of the third sliding block (95) is in contact fit with the collection box (4), the fifth spring (98) is connected between one side of the third sliding block (95) and one side in the base (1), the third connecting rod (94) is fixedly connected to one side of the third sliding block (95), and the push rod (93) is symmetrically and slidably connected to one side of the third connecting rod (94), the ejector rod (92) is fixedly connected between one ends of the two ejector rods (93), the fourth spring (97) is symmetrically connected between one side of the ejector rod (92) and one side of the third connecting rod (94), the fourth spring (97) is sleeved on the ejector rod (93), the cam (91) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the first transmission shaft (53), and the cam (91) is matched with the ejector rod (92).

6. The radish leaf removing device for farms according to claim 5, further comprising a pressing mechanism (10), wherein the pressing mechanism (10) comprises a fixing plate (101), a u-shaped block (102), a second pressing block (103) and a sixth spring (104), the fixing plate (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), the u-shaped block (102) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (101), the second pressing block (103) is slidably placed in the u-shaped block (102), the inner end of the second pressing block (103) is in contact fit with the first flat belt (75), and the sixth spring (104) is symmetrically connected between the outer side of the second pressing block (103) and the inner side of the u-shaped block (102).

7. The radish defoliation equipment for farms according to claim 6, further comprising a collection mechanism (11), wherein the collection mechanism (11) comprises a baffle plate (111), a collection frame (112) and a handle (113), the collection frame (112) is placed beside the base (1), the baffle plate (111) is rotatably connected to one of the second transmission shafts (57), the baffle plate (111) is in contact fit with the collection frame (112), and the handle (113) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the collection frame (112).

8. A radish defoliating apparatus for farms according to claim 1, characterized in that said double-sided blades (6) are made of iron.