CN113349029A - Planting soil targeting repair system combined with intelligent irrigation technology - Google Patents
Planting soil targeting repair system combined with intelligent irrigation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN113349029A CN113349029A CN202110722895.XA CN202110722895A CN113349029A CN 113349029 A CN113349029 A CN 113349029A CN 202110722895 A CN202110722895 A CN 202110722895A CN 113349029 A CN113349029 A CN 113349029A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting soil targeting repair system combined with an intelligent irrigation technology, which comprises an energy supply area, an active fertilizer supply area and a planting area, and is characterized in that an equipment room is connected with an ecological reef and a secondary ecological reef in a water area through a vent pipe, the ecological reef in the water area is thrown at the bottom of a water pool, a water pump is preset above the ecological reef in the water area, a protective sleeve is arranged outside the water pump, the water pump is connected with one end of a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is respectively connected with a main ecological reef and an irrigation pipeline, crops are planted in the planting area, a drip irrigation device is arranged on the soil surface layer of the crops near the roots, a spray irrigation device is vertically fixed on one side in the main ecological reef, and the drip irrigation device and the spray irrigation device are both communicated with the irrigation pipeline. According to the invention, the intelligent irrigation technology is utilized to irrigate the raw material into the soil with safe and controllable active fertilizer, so that the targeted remediation is carried out on the planting soil, the heavy metal pollution problem of the soil is improved, the soil structure is not damaged, the soil fertility is increased, and the quality of crops is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting soil targeting repairing system combined with an intelligent irrigation technology.
Background
In the planting process of crops, because people pursue the yield for a long time and excessively apply chemical fertilizers, pesticides and the like, the yield of the crops is improved in a short time, but soil hardening is easily caused, the organic matter content of the soil is low, the biological activity of the soil is reduced, the physical properties of the soil are deteriorated, and the like, so that the quality of the soil is reduced, for example, when a phosphate fertilizer is excessively applied, the phosphate radical and cations in the soil are easy to generate insoluble precipitates, the absorption of the crops is not facilitated, and the composition structure and the nutrition structure of the soil are influenced; the long-term application of the fertilizer affects the water quality of the ground surface and underground water, and the residue of the fertilizer and pesticide also affects the health of people; when the water meets strong rainfall, the strong scouring easily causes the loss of fertility; after the planting soil is used repeatedly for years, due to long-term recycling, nutrient components in the soil are gradually reduced, and the yield and the quality of crops are also influenced.
In recent years, organic fertilizers are gradually applied, soil hardening can be improved, crop yield can be improved, but the organic fertilizers are wide in source, various in variety, complex in components and long in change course in soil, and some livestock and poultry manure contains a certain amount of antibiotics and heavy metals, so that the residues of the antibiotics and heavy metals in the soil can be caused after the organic fertilizers are applied, even the antibiotics and heavy metals are leached into underground water, the yield and the quality of crops are adversely affected, and water quality is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting soil targeting repair system combining an intelligent irrigation technology, on one hand, the embedded ecological reef is utilized to reduce water and soil loss, preserve water and fertilizer, and the air is introduced into the secondary ecological reef, so that the oxygen is transmitted to the root of crops, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and the activity and the propagation of beneficial microorganisms are promoted; on the other hand, on the basis of using the fertilizer, the application intelligence watering technique is in with active fertilizer watering to soil, improves the soil heavy metal pollution problem, improves the biological abundance of soil, increases soil fertility, promotes the crop quality, the water economy resource simultaneously.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a combine target repair system of planting soil of intelligent watering technique, includes energy supply district, active fertilizer supply district, planting district, the energy supply district includes equipment room, solar power supply system, the active fertilizer supply district includes pond, the ecological reef in waters includes dissolved oxygen dish, protective sheath, suction pump, microorganism solid carrier, planting district includes crops, main ecological reef, vice ecological reef, sprinkler irrigation equipment, drip irrigation equipment, characterized by the equipment room is connected to the ecological reef in waters inside through the breather pipe, the vice ecological reef is connected to the breather pipe inside the ecological reef in waters, the ecological reef in waters is thrown to the pond bottom, and the suction pump is preset to the ecological reef in waters inside top in waters, the suction pump outside is equipped with the protective sheath, and the one end of water pipe is connected to the suction pump, main ecological reef and watering pipeline are connected respectively to the other end of water pipe, the inside both sides of waters ecological reef are fixed with the microorganism solid carrier, plant the district and plant crops, the nearly root soil top layer of crops has been laid and has been driped irrigation the device, one side is upright to be fixed with sprinkling irrigation equipment in the main ecological reef, drip irrigation equipment and sprinkling irrigation equipment all communicate with the watering pipeline.
Furthermore, the main ecological reef and the auxiliary ecological reef are pre-buried in soil of the planting area, so that water and soil loss is effectively prevented.
Furthermore, the same row of secondary ecological reefs in the planting area are arranged between the two adjacent main ecological reefs.
Furthermore, the main ecological reef and the water area ecological reef are internally provided with oxygen dissolving discs below, so that the water body keeps activity.
Further, the equipment room is located near the shore of the pool.
Further, the basin may be naturally occurring or artificially constructed, and the water in the basin may be naturally accumulated or externally drawn.
Further, the planting area can be a terrace or a flat ground.
Furthermore, the distance between the crops and the main ecological reef and the auxiliary ecological reef on the same row is 0.5-1.0m, so that the main ecological reef and the auxiliary ecological reef in the pre-buried soil can not damage root systems of the crops, and the crops can be tea trees, fruit trees and the like.
Furthermore, the solar power supply system comprises a solar panel, a storage battery pack and a control switch, the solar power supply system is fixed on the periphery of the equipment room through a solar support rod, the solar panel is fixed above the solar support rod, the storage battery pack and the control switch are fixed below the solar panel, and the solar power supply system supplies power for the whole.
Furthermore, the ecological reef shells of the water area ecological reefs, the main ecological reefs and the auxiliary ecological reefs are formed by sintering dredged sediment, are porous, and are in regular or irregular shapes which simulate natural reefs or are formed by prefabricated components.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the main ecological reef and the auxiliary ecological reef embedded in the soil can reduce water loss and soil erosion and maintain soil fertility, the main ecological reef has a water storage function, active fertilizer requirements of crops in a drought period and in a long distance are guaranteed, gas is introduced into the auxiliary ecological reef, oxygen is transmitted to the roots of the crops, air permeability of the soil is improved, the rhizosphere environment of the crops is improved, and activity and propagation of beneficial microorganisms are promoted.
2. The source of the active fertilizer used in the invention is safe and controllable, microalgae, microorganisms, fish, zooplankton and the like are put into the pool, the microorganisms degrade wastes such as excrement, food residues and the like generated by aquatic animals, and the microalgae capture CO2Photosynthesis is carried out to release oxygen, further weakening the function of the dissolved oxygen disk, forming substance circulation mainly based on a 'fish-algae-bacteria' symbiotic system, inhibiting the growth of harmful algae and bacteria, and regulating water to the required active fertilizer. The microalgae generated by the fish-algae-bacteria symbiotic system is enriched and eluviated to the heavy metals in the water tank, the microalgae achieves a certain amount of resource utilization according to a proportion, the heavy metals are separated from the planting soil, and the total amount of the heavy metals in the soil is gradually reduced; the microalgae is also rich in saccharides, proteins, lipids, trace elements, substances for promoting plant growth and the like, is a natural fish feed, and can improve the soil nutrient structure, increase the soil fertility and promote the growth of crops; microorganisms in the active fertilizer enter the soil to improve the granular structure of the soil, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and fulfill the aim of restoring the soil.
3. The intelligent irrigation technology is an efficient water-saving irrigation technology, timely and appropriate water and fertilizer are supplied to crops according to the water demand requirement of the crops, nutrition is supplemented to the crops, the utilization rate of active fertilizer of the crops is improved, the intelligent irrigation technology is utilized to carry out targeted restoration on planting soil, adverse effects after organic fertilizer application are improved, the water quality of the surface and underground water is improved, the active fertilizer is uniformly diffused into the soil, and therefore the soil fertility is improved, and the soil is restored.
4. The invention has strong pertinence, high safety of active fertilizer, green and environmental protection, no secondary pollution to soil, clear structural principle of the system and good application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a planting soil targeted repairing system in accordance with an embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall structural diagram of a planting soil targeted repair system in accordance with an embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial top view of one row of a targeted remediation system for planting soil incorporating intelligent irrigation techniques according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. equipment room, 2, solar power supply system, 3, solar panel, 4, storage battery, 5, control switch, 6, water pipe, 7, breather pipe, 8, pond, 9, waters ecological reef, 10, dissolved oxygen dish, 11, protective sheath, 12, suction pump, 13, crops, 14, main ecological reef, 15, vice ecological reef, 16, sprinkling irrigation equipment, 17, drip irrigation equipment, 18, solar energy bracing piece, 19, energy supply district, 20, active fertilizer supply district, 21, plant the district, 22, watering pipeline, 23, microorganism solid carrier.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited thereto.
The utility model provides a combine targeted repair system of planting soil of intelligent watering technique, includes energy supply district 19, active fertilizer supply district 20, planting district 21, energy supply district 19 includes equipment room 1, solar power supply system 2, active fertilizer supply district 20 includes pond 8, the ecological reef 9 in waters includes dissolved oxygen dish 10, protective sheath 11, suction pump 12, microorganism solid carrier 23, it includes crops 13, main ecological reef 14, vice ecological reef 15, sprinkling irrigation equipment 16, drip irrigation equipment 17 to plant the district, characterized by equipment room 1 is connected to the ecological reef 9 in waters inside through breather pipe 7, vice ecological reef 15 is connected to the breather pipe 7 of the ecological reef 9 in waters inside, there is the ecological reef 9 in waters to put in 8 bottoms in pond, and the suction pump 12 is preset to the inside top of the ecological reef in waters 9, the suction pump 12 outside is equipped with protective sheath 11, the water suction pump 12 is connected with one end of the water pipe 6, the other end of the water pipe 6 is respectively connected with the main ecological reef 14 and the irrigation pipeline 22, microorganism solid carriers 23 are fixed on two sides inside the water area ecological reef 9, crops 13 are planted in the planting area 21, drip irrigation devices 17 are distributed on the soil surface layer of the roots close to the crops 13, sprinkling irrigation devices 16 are vertically fixed on one side inside the main ecological reef 14, and the drip irrigation devices 17 and the sprinkling irrigation devices 16 are both communicated with the irrigation pipeline 22; the main ecological reef 14 and the auxiliary ecological reef 15 are embedded in soil of the planting area 21, so that water and soil loss is effectively prevented; the secondary ecological reefs 15 in the same row in the planting area 21 are arranged between two adjacent main ecological reefs 14; oxygen dissolving discs 10 are arranged below the inner parts of the main ecological reefs 14 and the water area ecological reefs 9, so that the water body keeps activity; the equipment room 1 is positioned near the shore of the water pool 8; the pool 8 can be naturally occurring or artificially constructed, and the water in the pool 8 can be naturally accumulated or externally drawn; the planting area 21 can be a terrace or a flat ground; the distance between the crops 13 and the main ecological reef 14 and the auxiliary ecological reef 15 in the same row is 0.5-1.0m, so that the main ecological reef 14 and the auxiliary ecological reef 15 in the pre-buried soil can not damage root systems of the crops, and the crops 13 can be tea trees, fruit trees and the like; the solar power supply system 2 comprises a solar panel 3, a storage battery pack 4 and a control switch 5, the solar power supply system 2 is fixed on the periphery of the equipment room 1 through a solar support rod 20, the solar panel 3 is fixed above a solar support rod 18, the storage battery pack 4 and the control switch 5 are fixed below the solar panel 3, and the solar power supply system 2 supplies power integrally; the ecological reef shells of the water area ecological reef 9, the main ecological reef 14 and the auxiliary ecological reef 15 are formed by sintering dredged sediment, are porous, and are in regular or irregular shapes which simulate natural reefs or are formed by prefabricated components.
Example 1
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment, the crop 13 is selected from Tieguanyin tea trees, a suitable planting area is selected in a certain terrace planting area 21, the main ecological reefs 14 and the auxiliary ecological reefs 15 are pre-buried in the planting soil, the auxiliary ecological reefs 15 in the same row in the planting area 21 are arranged between two adjacent main ecological reefs 15, a water pool 8 is constructed by excavating, rainwater and runoff water are collected and accumulated in the water pool 8, 2 water area ecological reefs 9 are arranged at the bottom of the water pool 8, microalgae, fish, zooplankton and the like are put in the water pool 8, an oxygen dissolving disc 10 is arranged in the water area ecological reefs 9 to provide oxygen required for growth for supplement of organisms in the water pool 8 and increase dissolved oxygen in water, meanwhile, photosynthesis of microalgae also increases dissolved oxygen content in water, feces generated by aquatic animals such as fish provide nutrition sources for growth and propagation of microalgae, and total control amount of algae-eating aquatic animals, beneficial microorganisms in the microorganism solid carrier 23 pass through holes in the shell of the ecological reef 9 in the water area to degrade excrement, animal and plant residues and the like deposited at the bottom of the water tank 8, effectively decompose, absorb and convert nutritive salts, organic matters and the like in the water body for a long time, purify water quality, form a stable small ecological system in the water tank 8, regulate water rich in the beneficial microorganisms and microalgae to active fertilizer required by soil remediation, convert molecular nitrogen in the air into nitrogen compounds by the microalgae, provide nitrogen fertilizer for growth and soil remediation of Tieguanyin tea trees, further release phosphorus, potassium, phytohormones, carotenoids, antifungal substances and the like in the microalgae in the soil, improve soil fertility and increase the content of soil nutrients.
The water pump 12 drains the active fertilizer into the main ecological reef 14, the active fertilizer in the main ecological reef 14 is always kept in an active state under the action of the dissolved oxygen disk 10, the main ecological reef 14 ensures the active fertilizer requirement of the remote Tieguanyin tea trees, the active fertilizer is conveyed to the drip irrigation device 17 and the spray irrigation device 16 through the irrigation pipeline 22, the drip irrigation device 17 and the spray irrigation device 16 uniformly irrigate the active fertilizer to the root, leaf surfaces and soil of the Tieguanyin tea trees, the nutrient components of the soil are improved through long-time leaching, the leached water containing heavy metals such as lead and cadmium flows back to the water tank 8, the microalgae in the water tank 8 is metabolized by the microalgae per se to enrich the heavy metals such as lead and cadmium in the water, the microalgae which enrich the heavy metals are stripped from the water through periodic resource utilization to reduce the total amount of the heavy metals in the Tieguanyin planting soil, and the water is timely and appropriately supplied to the Tieguanyin tea trees according to the water requirement of the Tieguanyin tea trees, nutrients required by nutrition of the Tieguanyin tea trees are supplemented in time, the utilization rate of active fertilizer of the Tieguanyin tea trees is improved, water resources are saved, gas is introduced into the secondary ecological reef 15, oxygen is transmitted to the root parts of the Tieguanyin tea trees, the air permeability of soil is improved, the rhizosphere environment of the Tieguanyin tea trees is improved, the activity and the propagation of beneficial microorganisms are promoted, the granular structure of the soil is improved by the microorganisms, the abundance of organisms in the soil is improved, and the growth of harmful bacteria is inhibited.
Preferably, the distance between the Tie Guanyin tea trees and the main ecological reef 14 and the auxiliary ecological reef 15 in the same row is 1.0m, so that the main ecological reef 14 and the auxiliary ecological reef 15 in the pre-buried soil can not damage the root system parts of the tea trees.
Preferably, the equipment room 1 and the solar power supply system 2 are located near the shore of the water pool 8, and the solar power supply system 2 supplies power integrally.
Preferably, the ecological reef shells of the water area ecological reef 9, the main ecological reef 14 and the auxiliary ecological reef 15 are formed by sintering dredged sediment, are porous, utilize the sediment as resources, and have irregular shapes simulating natural reefs or formed by prefabricated components.
According to the above example, 50g of the Tieguanyin planting soil samples were randomly taken, the average value was obtained 3 times, and the lead and cadmium metal contents were measured, wherein the sampling time was 0 month after the implementation, 3 months after the implementation, and 6 months after the implementation, respectively, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Tieguanyin planting soil heavy metal content table
| Application time (moon) | Lead metal (% by weight) | Cadmium Metal (%) |
| 0 | 16.4 | 19.1 |
| 3 | 6.5 | 7.6 |
| 6 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
As can be seen from the table, after 6 months of implementation, the contents of heavy metals of lead and cadmium in the soil are obviously reduced, the content of lead metal is reduced to 3.2%, and the content of cadmium metal is reduced to 3.5%.
Example 2
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, a peach tree is selected as a crop 13, a suitable planting area is selected in a flat planting area 21, a main ecological reef 14 and a secondary ecological reef 15 are pre-buried in the planting soil, the secondary ecological reefs 15 in the same row in the planting area 21 are arranged between two adjacent main ecological reefs 15, a water pool 8 is located near the planting area 21, 2 water area ecological reefs 9 are arranged at the bottom of the water pool 8, microalgae, fish, zooplankton and the like are put into the water pool 8, an oxygen dissolving disc 10 is arranged in the water area ecological reefs 9 to supply oxygen required for growth for the supplement of organisms in the water pool 8 and increase dissolved oxygen in a water body, meanwhile, the photosynthesis of the microalgae also increases the dissolved oxygen content of the water body, feces generated by aquatic animals such as fish and the like provide nutrient sources for the growth and reproduction of the microalgae, the total amount of the microalgae is controlled by the algae-feeding aquatic animals, beneficial microorganisms in a microorganism solid carrier 23 pass through holes of the shells of the ecological reefs 9, excrement, animal and plant residues and the like deposited at the bottom of the water tank 8 are degraded, nutritive salts, organic matters and the like in a water body are effectively decomposed, absorbed and converted for a long time, a stable small ecological system is formed in the water tank 8, water rich in beneficial microorganisms and microalgae is adjusted to active fertilizer required by the growth of the peach trees, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, phytohormone, vitamins, carotenoids, antifungal substances and the like in the microalgae are further released in soil, and the quality of the peach fruits is further improved after the peach trees absorb the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, phytohormone, vitamins, carotenoids, antifungal substances and the like.
The water pump 12 drains active fertilizer into the main ecological reef 14, the active fertilizer in the main ecological reef 14 is always kept in an active state under the action of the dissolved oxygen disk 10, the main ecological reef 14 ensures the active fertilizer requirement of a peach tree in a long distance, the active fertilizer is conveyed to the drip irrigation device 17 and the spray irrigation device 16 through the irrigation pipeline 22, the drip irrigation device 17 and the spray irrigation device 16 uniformly irrigate the active fertilizer to the root, leaf and soil of the peach tree, the nutrient content of the soil is improved through targeted leaching, water and fertilizer are supplied to the peach tree in due time and in proper amount according to the water requirement of the peach tree, the nutrient needed by the peach tree is supplemented in time, the utilization rate of the active fertilizer of the peach tree is improved, water resources are saved, oxygen is transferred to the root of the peach tree through introducing gas into the auxiliary ecological reef 15, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the rhizosphere environment of the peach tree is improved, the activity and the propagation of beneficial microorganisms are promoted, and the soil aggregate structure is improved by microorganisms, the abundance of organisms in the soil is improved, the growth of harmful bacteria is inhibited, and the quality of peach fruits is improved.
Preferably, the distance between the peach tree and the main ecological reef 14 and the secondary ecological reef 15 in the same row is 0.5m, so that the main ecological reef 14 and the secondary ecological reef 15 in the pre-buried soil can not damage the root system part of the peach tree.
Preferably, the equipment room 1 and the solar power supply system 2 are located near the shore of the water pool 8, and the solar power supply system 2 supplies power integrally.
Preferably, the ecological reef shells of the water area ecological reef 9, the main ecological reef 14 and the auxiliary ecological reef 15 are formed by sintering dredged sediment, are porous, utilize the sediment as resources, and have irregular shapes simulating natural reefs or formed by prefabricated components.
According to the above examples, after 3 months, the fruit samples at the harvest maturity stage are taken back to the laboratory for detection and analysis, 10 fruit samples are randomly picked and the average value is calculated, and the weight of the single fruit, the Vc content and the like are measured to obtain the results as shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 comparison values before and after peach fruit quality index
| Treatment of | Weight of single fruit (g) | Vc（mg/kg） |
| Before implementation | 236.98 | 36.9 |
| After being implemented | 262.16 | 39.1 |
As can be seen from the table above, the weight of the single fruit is 236.98g before implementation, the Vc content is 36.9mg/kg, the weight of the single fruit is 262.16g after implementation, and the Vc content is 39.1mg/kg, so that the implementation and the operation of the system can greatly improve the quality of the peach tree fruits.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a combine targeted repair system of planting soil of intelligent watering technique, includes energy supply district (19), active fertilizer supply district (20), plants district (21), energy supply district (19) includes equipment room (1), solar power supply system (2), active fertilizer supply district (20) includes pond (8), waters ecological reef (9) are including dissolving oxygen dish (10), protective sheath (11), suction pump (12), microorganism solidoid (23), it includes crops (13), main ecological reef (14), vice ecological reef (15), sprinkling irrigation equipment (16), drips irrigation equipment (17) to plant the district, characterized by equipment room (1) is connected to waters ecological reef (9) inside through breather pipe (7), vice ecological reef (15) is connected in the inside breather pipe (7) of waters ecological reef (9), pond (8) bottom is thrown and is had waters ecological reef (9), and the one end of water pipe (6) is connected in waters ecological reef (9) inside top preset suction pump (12), suction pump (12) outside is equipped with protective sheath (11), suction pump (12), main ecological reef (14) and watering pipeline (22) are connected respectively to the other end of water pipe (6), the inside both sides of waters ecological reef (9) are fixed with microorganism solid carrier (23), plant district (21) and plant crops (13), device (17) is driped irrigation in having laid on the nearly root soil top layer of crops (13), upright be fixed with sprinkling irrigation equipment (16) on one side in main ecological reef (14), drip irrigation equipment (17) and sprinkling irrigation equipment (16) all communicate with watering pipeline (22).
2. The targeted restoration system for planting soil combined with intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main ecological reef (14) and the secondary ecological reef (15) are pre-buried in the soil of the planting area (21).
3. The targeted restoration system for planting soil combined with intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary ecological reefs (15) in the same row in the planting area (21) are arranged between two adjacent primary ecological reefs (14).
4. The targeted restoration system for planting soil combined with intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein oxygen dissolving discs (10) are arranged below the inner parts of the main ecological reef (14) and the water area ecological reef (9).
5. The targeted restoration system for planted soil combined with intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the equipment room (1) is located near the shore of the water pool (8).
6. The targeted repair system for planted soil combined with intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pool (8) can be a naturally occurring or artificial structure, and the water in the water pool (8) can be naturally accumulated or externally drawn.
7. The targeted restoration system for planting soil combined with intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting area (21) can be terrace or flat ground.
8. The targeted repair system for planted soil combined with intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the crops (13) and the primary ecological reef (14) and the secondary ecological reef (15) in the same row is 0.5-1.0 m.
9. The targeted plant soil remediation system combined with an intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar power supply system (2) comprises a solar panel (3), a storage battery (4) and a control switch (5), the solar power supply system (2) is fixed on the periphery of the equipment room (1) through a solar support rod (20), the solar panel (3) is fixed above the solar support rod (18), the storage battery (4) and the control switch (5) are fixed below the solar panel (3), and the solar power supply system (2) supplies power integrally.
10. The targeted restoration system for planting soil combined with intelligent irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ecological reef housing of the water area ecological reef (9), the main ecological reef (14) and the secondary ecological reef (15) is formed by sintering dredged bottom mud, is porous, and has a regular or irregular shape simulating natural reef stone or formed by prefabricated members.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110722895.XA CN113349029A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Planting soil targeting repair system combined with intelligent irrigation technology |
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| CN202110722895.XA CN113349029A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Planting soil targeting repair system combined with intelligent irrigation technology |
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| CN113349029A true CN113349029A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202110722895.XA patent/CN113349029A/en active Pending
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