CN113348869A - Wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device and method capable of separating cotton wool and fallen leaves - Google Patents

Wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device and method capable of separating cotton wool and fallen leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113348869A
CN113348869A CN202110234337.9A CN202110234337A CN113348869A CN 113348869 A CN113348869 A CN 113348869A CN 202110234337 A CN202110234337 A CN 202110234337A CN 113348869 A CN113348869 A CN 113348869A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaking
rod
shake
welded
support
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CN202110234337.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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张东
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110234337.9A priority Critical patent/CN113348869A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • A01D46/264—Devices for beating or vibrating the foliage; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • A01D2046/262—Collecting surfaces extended around a tree in order to catch the fruit

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device and method capable of separating cotton wool and fallen leaves, and the device comprises a triangular base, wherein a first circular supporting column is welded on the surface of the triangular base, a second circular supporting column is sleeved on the surface of the first circular supporting column, a plurality of first branch hooking and fixing rods are welded on the upper surface of the second circular supporting column, the surface of each first branch hooking and fixing rod is arc-shaped, and a first blowing and shaking fan is arranged on the surface of the second circular supporting column. This can separate wild ripe mulberry fruit collection device of poplar hair wadding and fallen leaves collects the supporter through setting up, and the mulberry fruit can drop the inside of collecting the supporter through the space between the disc bracing piece when failing to drop the surface of first shake-off buffering cloth and shake separation screening mechanism, can reduce the waste of fruit to effectual general mulberry fruit collection mode of having solved causes wild mulberry fruit extravagant easily, and glues the problem of a lot of poplar waddings with the mulberry fruit easily.

Description

Wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device and method capable of separating cotton wool and fallen leaves
The invention relates to a divisional application of a wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device, which has application date of 2018, 28/06 and application number of CN201810685396.6 and can separate cotton wool and fallen leaves.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food, in particular to a wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device and method capable of separating cotton wool and fallen leaves.
Background
The mulberry is a deciduous tree, leaves can be used for cultivating cicadas, fruits can be used for eating, the mulberry fruits have certain efficacy and can nourish the liver and the kidney, the fruit ripening season is in the spring and summer crossing season, the vitality of the mulberry is very strong, the mulberry has multiple purposes, but the mulberry is rarely planted in a large scale, and one reason is that the fruits are difficult to pick.
The mulberry particles are small, the existing grafted mulberry fruits are large, the mode of manual picking is common at present, the manual picking can collect delicious fruits, but a plurality of fruits exist on one tree, the mature fruits easily drop, the manual picking is very inconvenient, the shaking mode is also adopted, most shaking modes are uniform, the whole tree can shake when shaking, a plurality of fruits fall on the ground after failing to catch, the mulberry fruits are fragile, most fruits falling on the ground can be damaged, even if the fruits are not damaged, overflowed fruit juice can be polluted by dust and inconvenient to eat, for wild mulberry fruits, the fruits are relatively small compared with the grafted mulberry fruits, most fruits are 1.5-2.5 cm, the growing environment of the wild mulberry trees extremely meets the growing requirement of poplar, and the flying season of poplar catkins is consistent with the mature season of the mulberry fruits, wild mulberry fruit not only is difficult to pick, still a problem just can attach some poplar fibre, it is edible to influence, if direct manual picking, press the poplar fibre easily on the fruit, be difficult to clear up, if shake off, conventional device still can not clear away the poplar fibre, can be extravagant with a lot of mulberry fruit when artifical supplementary shake falls moreover, general mulberry fruit collection mode causes wild mulberry fruit extravagant easily, and paste a lot of poplar fibre with the mulberry fruit easily, so need a wild ripe mulberry fruit collection device that can separate poplar feather fibre and fallen leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device capable of separating the hairy cotton wool and fallen leaves of the poplar, and solves the problems that the wild mulberry fruit is easy to waste and a plurality of poplar wool are easy to stick to the mulberry fruit in a common mulberry fruit collecting mode.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device capable of separating poplar catkins and fallen leaves comprises a triangular base, the utility model discloses a shaking table, including triangle base, circular support column, the circular support column of second has been cup jointed on the surface of triangle base's skin weld, the circular upper surface welding who supports of second has the first branch of a plurality of to collude solid pole, first branch colludes the surface that solid pole and is the arc form, the surface of the circular support column of second is provided with the first fan that shakes off, the surface tie up of second support column has first buffering cloth that shakes off, first buffering cloth that shakes off is located the first top that blows the fan that shakes off, the skin weld of the circular support column of second has the disc bracing piece, the skin weld of disc bracing piece has the fixed stay disc, the surface of the circular support column of second is provided with rotatory screening mechanism that shakes off, the upper surface of fixed stay disc is provided with shake separation screening mechanism.
Preferably, rotatory screening mechanism that shakes off includes that power base, first bearing and elliptical connection tremble the ring, and the surface welding of power base has the power bracing piece on the surface of the circular support column of second, the surface welding of power base, and the surface welding of power bracing piece has the motor, and the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, and the surface welding of pivot has first gear.
Preferably, the inner ring of the first bearing is welded with the surface of the second circular supporting column, the outer ring of the first bearing is welded with the circular shaking rotating ring, the surface of the circular shaking rotating ring is welded with a plurality of rotary shaking rods, the surface of the circular shaking rotating ring is welded with the second gear, and the surface of the first gear is meshed with the surface of the second gear.
Preferably, the surface that the oval connection trembles the ring is oval, the inner wall that the oval connection trembles the ring has been seted up the shake spout, the inner wall sliding connection of shake spout has the shake slider, the skin weld of shake slider has the shake spring, the one end that the shake slider was kept away from to the shake spring is welded with the inner wall of shake spout, the inner wall of shake spout and the surface sliding connection of rotatory shake pole, the surface of rotatory shake pole and the surface sliding connection of shake slider, the inner wall that the oval connection trembles the ring has been seted up and has been cut into the arc wall, the inner wall that cuts into the arc wall is the arc form, the inner wall that cuts into the arc wall communicates with the inner wall of shake spout, the surface of rotatory shake pole and the inner wall sliding connection that cuts into the arc wall, the shake spout is two with the quantity that cuts into the arc wall, two shake spouts and two are cut into the central line that the arc wall used oval connection trembles the ring surface and are the symmetric distribution as the symmetric line.
Preferably, shake separation screening mechanism includes the second bearing, and the outer lane of second bearing and the fixed surface welding who supports the disc have the inner circle welding of second bearing to support and connect the shake pole, and the fixed surface who supports to connect the shake pole is connected with the second branch and colludes solid pole, and the second branch colludes the surface of solid pole and is the concave shape, and the first branch colludes solid pole and the second branch colludes the surface of solid pole and all bonds and have the rubber pad.
Preferably, the support is connected the skin weld of trembleing the pole and is shaken off the carriage, the inner wall that shakes off the carriage is provided with the screening and shakes off the net, the plan view that shakes off the carriage is circular form, the vertical cross-sectional view that shakes off the carriage is triangle-shaped, shake off the carriage and include outer looped netowrk, well looped netowrk and interior looped netowrk, it is outer looped netowrk far away from the support frame center that shakes off, the aperture size of outer looped netowrk is 1.5 centimetres, it is inner looped netowrk near to shake off the support frame center, the aperture size of interior looped netowrk is 1.8 to 2 centimetres, be located between interior looped netowrk and the outer looped netowrk well looped netowrk, the aperture size of well looped netowrk is 2.2 to 2.5 centimetres.
Preferably, the surface of the shaking-off support frame is fixedly connected with an outer frame support baffle, the inner wall of the outer frame support baffle is inclined, an inclined support rod is welded on the inner wall of the outer frame support baffle, one end of the inclined support rod, far away from the outer frame support baffle, is welded on the surface of a support connection shaking rod, a shaking hook rod is welded on the surface of the outer frame support baffle, the surface of the shaking hook rod is L-shaped, the surface of the shaking hook rod is welded on the surface of a shaking slider, a second cloth blowing and dropping fan is arranged on the surface of the support connection shaking rod, a second shaking and dropping buffer cloth is bound on the surface of the support connection shaking rod and is positioned above the second cloth blowing and dropping fan, a hook is welded on the lower surface of the outer frame support baffle, the surface of the hook is L-shaped, a fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag is bound on the surface of the hook, and the surface of the fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag is bound on the surface of the support connection shaking rod, the inner wall of the fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag is provided with a partition sorting cloth satin.
Preferably, the surface welding of fixed stay disc has the collection supporter, collects the supporter and is located the below of fixed stay disc and disc bracing piece, and the vertical cross-sectional view of collecting the supporter is triangle-shaped, collects the surface of supporter and the surface welding of the circular support column of second, and the surface of collecting the supporter articulates there is the operating door, and the surface mounting of operating door has the padlock, and the fixed surface that the surface of operating door passes through the padlock and collects the supporter is connected.
Preferably, the surface welding of the circular support column of second has the lift support ring, and the surface welding of triangle base has the pneumatic cylinder, and the inner wall sliding connection of pneumatic cylinder has the hydraulic plug, and the surface welding of hydraulic plug has the hydraulic stem, and the surface of hydraulic stem and the lower surface welding of lift support ring have the oil pipe of advancing in the surface cup jointing of pneumatic cylinder, and the surface cup joints out oil pipe of pneumatic cylinder.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, the first branch hooking and fixing rod and the second branch hooking and fixing rod are arranged, when the mulberry tree picking and separating device is used, a certain branch to be collected is fixed through the first branch hooking and fixing rod and the second branch hooking and fixing rod, the branch is positioned above the shaking and separating and screening mechanism, the first branch hooking and fixing rod is fixed, and the second branch hooking and fixing rod shakes, so that the amplitude of overall shaking of the tree can be reduced, waste is reduced, the falling height of mulberry fruits can be reduced, and the damage of the mulberry fruits is avoided.
(2) According to the invention, the elliptic connecting shaking ring is arranged, the surface of the elliptic connecting shaking ring is elliptic, the circular shaking rotating ring rotates in the elliptic connecting shaking ring to drive the rotary shaking rod to rotate, and the rotary shaking rod can be continuously separated from and contacted with the shaking slide block, so that the device can automatically shake continuously.
(3) According to the mulberry tree fruit shaking and screening device, the rotary shaking and screening mechanism is arranged, so that the second branch hooking and fixing rod can be driven to shake mulberry trees and fruits, and the supporting frame can shake and shake to shake off the mulberry trees and the fruits.
(4) According to the invention, the shake-off support frame is arranged, and the vertical cross section of the shake-off support frame is triangular, so that fruits can conveniently slide from a high position to a low position to conveniently screen the fruits, and the fruits can be prevented from being shaken off to fall on the ground in the shake process.
(5) According to the invention, the second shake-off buffer cloth and the second blowing and shake-off fan are arranged, the second blowing and shake-off fan blows the second shake-off buffer cloth, the second shake-off buffer cloth can float, a certain distance is formed between the second shake-off buffer cloth and the outer frame support baffle body, fruits fall on the surface of the second shake-off buffer cloth during shaking off, on one hand, fruits can be protected in a shock absorption manner, on the other hand, cotton bolls can be shaken off and separated from the fruits during shaking of the second blowing and shake-off fan and the second shake-off buffer cloth, and when the fruits fall through the space between the second shake-off buffer cloth and the outer frame support baffle body, part of the incompletely separated cotton bolls can be directly blown out through the guiding effect of the inner wall of the outer frame support baffle body by the second blowing and shake-off fan.
(6) According to the invention, the first cloth blowing and shaking-off fan and the first shaking-off buffer cloth are arranged, so that the fallen fruits can be subjected to shock absorption protection on the first aspect, the second aspect can play a role in guiding and fall the fruits falling due to shaking into the shaking separation and screening mechanism, and the third aspect is that the first shaking-off buffer cloth guides the blowing direction of the first cloth blowing and shaking-off fan, so that the poplar seed and fallen leaves above the shaking separation and screening mechanism can be directly blown away by wind, and the separation of the poplar seed and the mulberry fruits is facilitated.
(7) According to the mulberry fruit screening device, the screening shake-off net is arranged and comprises the outer ring net, the middle ring net and the inner ring net, fruits can sequentially pass through the outer ring net, the middle ring net and the inner ring net when shaking and sliding on the screening shake-off net, then fall into the fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag at a proper position, and then the separation effect of separating and sorting satin is matched, so that the effect of screening mulberry fruits can be achieved.
(8) According to the invention, by arranging the collecting support body, the mulberry fruits can fall into the collecting support body through the gap between the disc support rods when the mulberry fruits cannot fall onto the surface of the first shaking-off buffer cloth and the shaking separating and screening mechanism, so that the waste of the fruits can be reduced.
(9) According to the mulberry tree fruit lifting device, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged, when the height of the device needs to be adjusted, the oil can be fed into the hydraulic cylinder through the oil inlet pipe, the hydraulic plug drives the hydraulic rod to ascend, the hydraulic rod drives the lifting support ring to ascend, and the lifting support ring drives the second circular support column to ascend, so that the height of the device can be adjusted, the falling height of fruits is reduced, and the mulberry tree fruit lifting device is suitable for collecting mulberries of different heights.
(10) According to the invention, by arranging the inclined supporting rods, on one hand, the inclined supporting rods can enhance the connection strength between the outer supporting baffle bodies of the frame and the supporting connection shaking rods, so that the whole shaking separation screening mechanism is more stable, on the other hand, the inclined supporting rods can block part of larger fallen leaves, so that the fallen leaves are prevented from falling on the surface of the second shaking buffer cloth, and the pressure of the second shaking buffer cloth is reduced, thereby effectively solving the problems that wild mulberry fruits are easily wasted and a lot of poplar catkins are easily adhered to mulberry fruits in a common mulberry fruit collecting mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary shakeout screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an elliptical link dither ring construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the shaker separator screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a screening and shaking-off net structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the inclined support bar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the fixed support disk structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 triangle base, 2 first round supporting pole, 3 second round supporting pole, 4 first branch hook fixing pole, 5 first blowing and shaking off fan, 6 first shaking off buffer cloth, 7 disc supporting pole, 8 fixed supporting disc, 9 rotary shaking off screening mechanism, 901 power base, 902 first bearing, 903 elliptical connecting shaking ring, 904 power supporting pole, 905 motor, 906 rotating shaft, 907 first gear, 908 circular shaking rotating ring, 909 rotary shaking pole, 9010 second gear, 9011 shaking sliding chute, 9012 shaking sliding block, 9013 shaking spring, 9014 cut arc-shaped groove, 10 shaking off screening mechanism, 1001 second bearing, 1002 supporting connecting shaking pole, 1003 second branch hook fixing pole, rubber pad, 1005 shaking off supporting frame, 1006 screening shaking off net, 100601 outer ring net, 100602 middle ring net, 100603 inner ring net, 1007 outer supporting baffle, 1008 inclined supporting pole, 1009 pole, 8 first shaking off fan, 6 first shaking off buffer cloth, 7 disc supporting pole, 8 fixed supporting disc, 9 rotary shaking off screening mechanism, 901 power base, 902 first bearing, 903 elliptical connecting shaking off ring spring, 904 shaking off spring, 10 shaking off separating screening spring, shaking off ring, 1001 second branch fixing pole, and shaking off mechanism, The system comprises a 10010 second blowing and shaking-off fan, a 10011 second shaking-off buffer cloth, a 10012 hook, a 10013 fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag, a 10014 partition sorting cloth satin, a 11 collecting support body, a 12 operating door, a 13 latch, a 14 lifting support ring, a 15 hydraulic cylinder, a 16 hydraulic plug and a 17 hydraulic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device capable of separating poplar catkins and fallen leaves, comprising a triangular base 1, a first circular supporting column 2 welded on the surface of the triangular base 1, a second circular supporting column 3 sleeved on the surface of the first circular supporting column 2, a plurality of first branch hooking and fixing rods 4 welded on the upper surface of the second circular supporting column, the surface of the first branch hooking and fixing rods 4 being arc-shaped, a first cloth-blowing and shaking-off fan 5 arranged on the surface of the second circular supporting column 3, a first shaking-off buffering cloth 6 bound on the surface of the second supporting column, the first shaking-off buffering cloth 6 being located above the first cloth-blowing and shaking-off fan 5, a disc supporting rod 7 welded on the surface of the second circular supporting column 3, a fixed supporting disc 8 welded on the surface of the disc supporting rod 7, and a rotary shaking-off screening mechanism 9 arranged on the surface of the second circular supporting column 3, the rotary shaking-out screening mechanism 9 comprises a power base 901, a first bearing 902 and an elliptic connecting shaking ring 903, the surface of the power base 901 is welded on the surface of a second circular supporting column 3, the surface of the power base 901 is welded with a power supporting rod 904, the surface of the power supporting rod 904 is welded with a motor 905, the output shaft of the motor 905 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 906 through a coupler, the surface of the rotating shaft 906 is welded with a first gear 907, the inner ring of the first bearing 902 is welded with the surface of the second circular supporting column 3, the outer ring of the first bearing 902 is welded with a circular shaking rotating ring 908, the surface of the circular shaking rotating ring 908 is welded with a plurality of rotary shaking rods, the surface of the circular shaking rotating ring 908 is welded with a second gear 9010, the surface of the first gear 907 is meshed with the surface of the second gear 9010, the surface of the elliptic connecting shaking ring 903 is in an elliptic shape, the inner wall of the elliptic connecting shaking ring 903 is provided with a shaking chute 9011, a shaking slide block 9012 is connected to the inner wall of the shaking slide way 9011 in a sliding manner, a shaking spring 9013 is welded to the surface of the shaking slide block 9012, one end, away from the shaking slide block 9012, of the shaking spring 9013 is welded to the inner wall of the shaking slide way 9011, the inner wall of the shaking slide way 9011 is connected to the surface of a rotary shaking rod 909 in a sliding manner, the surface of the rotary shaking rod 909 is connected to the surface of the shaking slide block 9012 in a sliding manner, a cut-in arc-shaped groove 9014 is formed in the inner wall of an elliptic connecting shaking ring 903, the inner wall of the cut-in arc-shaped groove 9014 is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the cut-in arc-shaped groove 9014 is communicated with the inner wall of the shaking slide way 9011, the surface of the rotary shaking rod 909 is connected to the inner wall of the cut-in arc-shaped groove 9014 in a sliding manner, the number of the shaking slide ways 9011 and the two cut-in arc-shaped grooves 9014 are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surface of the elliptic connecting shaking ring 903 as a symmetrical line, a shaking separation screening mechanism 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed support disc 8, the shaking separation screening mechanism 10 comprises a second bearing 1001, the outer ring of the second bearing 1001 is welded with the surface of a fixed supporting disc 8, the inner ring of the second bearing 1001 is welded with a supporting and connecting shaking rod 1002, the surface of the supporting and connecting shaking rod 1002 is fixedly connected with a second branch hooking and fixing rod 1003, the surface of the second branch hooking and fixing rod 1003 is in a concave shape, rubber pads 1004 are respectively bonded on the surfaces of a first branch hooking and fixing rod 4 and a second branch hooking and fixing rod 1003, the surface of the supporting and connecting shaking rod 1002 is welded with a shaking supporting frame 1005, a screening shaking net 1006 is arranged on the inner wall of the shaking supporting frame 1005, the top view of the shaking supporting frame 1005 is in a shaking shape, the vertical cross section of the shaking supporting frame 1005 is in a triangular shape, the shaking supporting net comprises an outer ring net 100601, a middle ring net 100602 and an inner ring net 100603, an outer ring net 100601 is far away from the center of the shaking supporting frame 1005, the aperture of the outer ring net 100601 is 1.5 cm, and an inner ring 100603 is close to the center of the shaking supporting frame 1005, the aperture size of the inner ring net 100603 is 1.8 to 2 cm, a middle ring net 100602 is located between the inner ring net 100603 and the outer ring net 100601, the aperture size of the middle ring net 100602 is 2.2 to 2.5 cm, an outer frame supporting baffle body 1007 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaking support frame 1005, the inner wall of the outer frame supporting baffle body 1007 is inclined, an inclined support rod 1008 is welded to the inner wall of the outer frame supporting baffle body 1007, one end of the inclined support rod 1008, which is far away from the outer frame supporting baffle body 1007, is welded to the surface of the supporting connection connecting rod 1002, a shaking hook lever 1009 is welded to the surface of the outer frame supporting baffle body 1007, the surface of the shaking hook lever 1009 is L-shaped, the surface of the shaking hook lever 1009 is welded to the surface of the shaking 90slider 12, a second shaking fan 10010 is arranged on the surface of the supporting connection shaking lever 1002, a second shaking buffer cloth 10011 is bound to the surface of the supporting connection shaking lever 1002, and shaking buffer cloth 10011 is located above the second shaking buffer cloth 10010, the lower surface of the outer frame supporting baffle body 1007 is welded with a hook 10012, the surface of the hook 10012 is in an L shape, the surface of the hook 10012 is tied with a fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag 10013, the surface of the fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag 10013 is tied with the surface of a supporting and connecting shaking rod 1002, the inner wall of the fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag 10013 is provided with a partition sorting cloth satin 10014, the surface of a fixed supporting disc 8 is welded with a collecting supporting body 11, the collecting supporting body 11 is positioned below the fixed supporting disc 8 and a disc supporting rod 7, the vertical cross section of the collecting supporting body 11 is in a triangular shape, the surface of the collecting supporting body 11 is welded with the surface of a second circular supporting column 3, the surface of the collecting supporting body 11 is hinged with an operation door 12, the surface of the operation door 12 is provided with a buckle 13, the surface of the operation door 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the collecting supporting body 11 through the buckle 13, and the surface of the second circular supporting column 3 is welded with a lifting supporting ring 14, the surface welding of triangle base 1 has pneumatic cylinder 15, and the inner wall sliding connection of pneumatic cylinder 15 has hydraulic plug 16, and the surface welding of hydraulic plug 16 has hydraulic stem 17, and the surface of hydraulic stem 17 and the lower surface welding of lift support ring 14, the surface of pneumatic cylinder 15 has cup jointed into oil pipe, and the surface of pneumatic cylinder 15 has cup jointed out oil pipe.
When in use, a power supply is connected, the device is firstly placed below a wild mulberry tree, oil is fed into a hydraulic cylinder 15, a hydraulic plug 16 drives a hydraulic rod 17 to ascend, the hydraulic rod 17 drives a lifting support ring 14 to ascend, the lifting support ring 14 drives a second circular support column 3 to ascend to a proper height, branches with more mature fruits are selected, the branch parts of the branches are hooked below a first branch hooking rod 4, the branches and the first branch hooking rod 4 can be fixed through a rope, one end of the branches are hooked below a second branch hooking rod 1003, the branches and the second branch hooking rod can be fixed through the rope, then a motor 905 is started, the motor 905 drives a rotating shaft 906 to rotate, the rotating shaft 906 drives a circular shaking rotating ring 908 to rotate through a first gear 901003 and a second gear 9010, the circular shaking rotating ring 908 drives a rotating shaking rod 909 to cut into, the rotating shaking rod 909 slides into a shaking chute 9011 through a shaking arc-shaped groove 9014 and contacts with a sliding block 12, the rotating shaking rod 909 drives the shaking slider 9012 to slide in the shaking chute 9011, then the rotating shaking rod 909 rotates to separate from the shaking slider 9012, the shaking spring 9013 pushes the shaking slider 9012 to reset, the shaking slider 9012 continuously shakes under the cooperation of the shaking spring 9013 and the rotating shaking rod 909, the shaking slider 9012 drives the shaking hook rod 1009 to shake, the shaking hook rod 1009 drives the frame outer support baffle 1007 to shake, the frame outer support baffle 1007 drives the inclined support rod 1008 to shake, the inclined support rod 1008 drives the support connection shaking rod 1002 to shake, the support connection shaking rod 1002 drives the second branch hook rod to shake, the second branch hook rod drives the branch to shake, mature fruits fall, the fruits fall on the surface of the second shaking buffer cloth 10011, the inclined support rod 1008 separates the big trees, the first blowing shaking fan 5 blows big leaves 1003 and part of poplar catkins away, and poplar catkins leaves in the second shaking buffer cloth 10010 and the second shaking buffer cloth 10011, when fruits fall through the space between the second shake-off buffer cloth 10011 and the outer frame supporting baffle 1007, part of the incompletely separated poplar catkins is directly blown out by the second blowing and shaking fan 10010 through the guiding action of the inner wall of the outer frame supporting baffle 1007, the fruits fall on the screening and shaking net 1006, the outer frame supporting baffle 1007 drives the shaking and shaking support frame 1005 to shake, the shaking and shaking support frame 1005 drives the screening and shaking net 1006 to shake, the fruits sequentially pass through the outer ring net 100601, the middle ring net 100602 and the inner ring net 100603, then fall into different partition spaces inside the fruit collecting and sorting cloth bag 10013 at a proper position, the mulberries fall into the surface of the first shake-off buffer cloth 6 and the disc supporting rod 7 through the gap between the disc supporting rods 11 when the mulberries do not fall onto the surface of the first shake-off buffer cloth 6, and part of the fruits falling onto the surface of the first shake-off buffer cloth 6 can slide into the separating and sorting mechanism 10, thereby completing the using process of the whole wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device which can separate the cotton wool and fallen leaves.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a can separate wild ripe mulberry fruit collection device of poplar batting and fallen leaves, includes triangle base (1), its characterized in that: the surface welding of triangle base (1) has first circular support column (2), the surface cup joints the circular support column of second (3) on the circular support column of first (2), the upper surface welding of the circular support column of second (3) has a plurality of first branch to collude solid pole (4), the surface that the solid pole (4) was colluded to first branch is the arc form, the surface of the circular support column of second (3) is provided with first and blows the cloth and shake off the fan (5), the surface bonding of the circular support column of second (3) has first and shakes off the buffering cloth (6), the first buffering cloth that shakes off (6) is located the top that blows the cloth and shakes off the fan (5), the surface welding of the circular support column of second (3) has disc bracing piece (7), the surface welding of disc bracing piece (7) has fixed support disc (8), the surface of the circular support column of second (3) is provided with rotatory screening mechanism that shakes off (9), the upper surface of the fixed supporting disc (8) is provided with a shaking separation screening mechanism (10); the rotary shaking-off screening mechanism (9) comprises a power base (901), a first bearing (902) and an elliptic connecting shaking ring (903), the surface of the power base (901) is welded on the surface of a second circular supporting column (3), a power supporting rod (904) is welded on the surface of the power base (901), a motor (905) is welded on the surface of the power supporting rod (904), an output shaft of the motor (905) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (906) through a coupler, and a first gear (907) is welded on the surface of the rotating shaft (906); the inner ring of the first bearing (902) is welded with the surface of a second circular supporting column (3), the outer ring of the first bearing (902) is welded with a circular shaking rotating ring (908), the surface of the circular shaking rotating ring (908) is welded with a plurality of rotary shaking rods (909), the surface of the circular shaking rotating ring (908) is welded with a second gear (9010), and the surface of the first gear (907) is meshed with the surface of the second gear (9010);
the surface of the elliptic connecting shaking ring (903) is elliptic, the inner wall of the elliptic connecting shaking ring (903) is provided with a shaking sliding chute (9011), the inner wall of the shaking sliding chute (9011) is connected with a shaking sliding block (9012) in a sliding manner, the surface of the shaking sliding block (9012) is welded with a shaking spring (9013), one end, far away from the shaking sliding block (9012), of the shaking spring (9013) is welded with the inner wall of the shaking sliding chute (9011), the inner wall of the shaking sliding chute (9011) is connected with the surface of a rotary shaking rod (909) in a sliding manner, the surface of the rotary shaking rod (909) is connected with the surface of the shaking sliding block (9012) in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the elliptic connecting shaking ring (903) is provided with a cut-in arc-shaped groove (9014), the inner wall of the cut-in arc-shaped groove (9014) is communicated with the inner wall of the shaking sliding chute (9011), and the surface of the rotary shaking rod (909) is connected with the inner wall of the cut-in sliding manner, the number of the shaking chutes (9011) and the number of the cut-in arc-shaped grooves (9014) are two, and the two shaking chutes (9011) and the two cut-in arc-shaped grooves (9014) are symmetrically distributed by taking a center line of the surface of the elliptic connecting shaking ring (903) as a symmetrical line;
the shaking separation screening mechanism (10) comprises a second bearing (1001), the outer ring of the second bearing (1001) is welded with the surface of a fixed supporting disc (8), the inner ring of the second bearing (1001) is welded with a supporting and connecting shaking rod (1002), the surface of the supporting and connecting shaking rod (1002) is fixedly connected with a second branch hooking and fixing rod (1003), the surface of the second branch hooking and fixing rod (1003) is in a concave shape, and rubber pads (1004) are bonded on the surfaces of the first branch hooking and fixing rod (4) and the second branch hooking and fixing rod (1003);
the surface welding of support connection shake-off pole (1002) has shake-off carriage (1005), the inner wall that shakes off carriage (1005) is provided with screening shake-off net (1006), the top view that shakes off carriage (1005) is circular form, the vertical cross-sectional view that shakes off carriage (1005) is triangle-shaped, shake off carriage includes outer looped netowrk (100601), well looped netowrk (100602) and inner looped netowrk (100603), it is outer looped netowrk (100601) far away from shake-off carriage (1005) center, the aperture size of outer looped netowrk (100601) is 1.5 centimetres, it is inner looped netowrk (100603) near to shake off carriage (1005) center, the aperture size of inner looped netowrk (100603) is 1.8 to 2 centimetres, be well looped netowrk (100602) between inner looped netowrk (100603) and outer looped netowrk (100601), the aperture size of well looped netowrk (100602) is 2.2 to 2.5 centimetres.
2. The wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device capable of separating poplar catkins and fallen leaves according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the shaking-off support frame (1005) is fixedly connected with an outer frame support baffle body (1007), the inner wall of the outer frame support baffle body (1007) is inclined, the inner wall of the outer frame support baffle body (1007) is welded with an inclined support rod (1008), one end of the inclined support rod (1008) far away from the outer frame support baffle body (1007) is welded with the surface of a support connection shaking rod (1002), the surface of the outer frame support baffle body (1007) is welded with a shaking hook rod (1009), the surface of the shaking hook rod (1009) is in an L shape, the surface of the shaking hook rod (1009) is welded with the surface of a shaking sliding block (9012), the surface of the support connection shaking rod (1002) is provided with a second cloth blowing and shaking-off fan (10010), the surface of the support connection shaking rod (1002) is tied with a second shaking off buffer cloth (10011), the second shaking off buffer cloth (10011) is positioned above the second cloth blowing and shaking off fan (10010), and a hook (10012) is welded on the lower surface of the outer frame support baffle body (1007), the surface of couple (10012) is L shape, and the surface of couple (10012) is tied up and is had fruit to collect and select separately sack (10013), and the surface of fruit collection and select separately sack (10013) is tied up with the surface that supports to be connected and tremble pole (1002), and the inner wall of fruit collection and select separately sack (10013) is provided with and cuts off and selects separately cloth satin (10014).
3. The wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device capable of separating poplar catkins and fallen leaves according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed stay disc (8) of fixed stay disc's surface welding has collection supporter (11), collect supporter (11) and be located the below of fixed stay disc (8) and disc bracing piece (7), the vertical cross-sectional view of collecting supporter (11) is the triangle-shaped form, the surface of collecting supporter (11) and the surface welding of the circular support column of second (3), the surface of collecting supporter (11) articulates there is operation door (12), the surface mounting of operation door (12) has padlock (13), the surface of operation door (12) is through padlock (13) and the fixed surface connection of collecting supporter (11).
4. The wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device capable of separating poplar catkins and fallen leaves and the using method thereof as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device comprises: when the device is used, a power supply is connected, the device is firstly placed below a wild mulberry tree, oil is fed into a hydraulic cylinder (15), a hydraulic plug (16) drives a hydraulic rod (17) to ascend, the hydraulic rod (17) drives a lifting support ring (14) to ascend, the lifting support ring (14) drives a second circular support column (3) to ascend to a proper height, branches with more mature fruits are selected, the branch parts of the branches are hooked below a first branch hooking and fixing rod (4), the branches and the first branch hooking and fixing rod (4) can be fixed through a rope, one end of the branches is hooked below a second branch hooking and fixing rod (1003), the branches and the second branch hooking and fixing rod (1003) can be fixed through the rope, then a motor (905) is started, the motor (905) drives a rotating shaft (906) to rotate, the rotating shaft (906) drives a circular rotating ring (908) to rotate through a first gear (907) and a second gear (9010), the circular shaking rotary ring (908) drives the rotary shaking rod (909) to rotate, the rotary shaking rod (909) slides into the shaking sliding groove (9011) through cutting into the arc-shaped groove (9014) and is in contact with the shaking slide block (9012), the rotary shaking rod (909) drives the shaking slide block (9012) to slide in the shaking sliding groove (9011), then the rotary shaking rod (909) rotates to be separated from the shaking slide block (9012), the shaking spring (9013) pushes the shaking slide block (9012) to reset, the shaking slide block (9012) shakes continuously under the matching of the shaking spring (9013) and the rotary shaking rod (909), the shaking slide block (9012) drives the shaking hook rod (1009) to shake, the shaking hook rod (1009) drives the frame outer support baffle body (1007) to shake, the frame outer support baffle body (1007) drives the inclined support rod (1008) to shake, the inclined support connection shaking rod (1002) drives the second hook rod (1003) to shake, the second branch hooking and fixing rod (1003) drives branches to shake, mature fruits fall, the fruits fall on the surface of the second shaking-off buffer cloth (10011), then the inclined support rod (1008) separates big leaves, the first blowing-off shaking-off fan (5) blows away big leaves and part of poplar catkins, the poplar catkins can shake off the fruits in the shaking of the second blowing-off shaking-off fan (10010) and the second shaking-off buffer cloth (10011), when the fruits fall through the space between the second shaking-off buffer cloth (10011) and the frame outer support baffle (1007), part of the poplar catkins which are not completely separated can be directly blown out by the second blowing-off shaking-off fan (10010) through the guiding effect of the inner wall of the frame outer support baffle (1007), the fruits fall on the screening shaking-off net (1006), the shaking-off frame outer support baffle (1007) drives the shaking-off support frame (1005), and the shaking-off support frame (1005) drives the screening net (1006) to shake off the screening net (1006), the fruit passes through outer looped netowrk (100601) in proper order, well looped netowrk (100602) and inner looped netowrk (100603), then fall in the fruit collects the different wall space of selecting separately sack (10013) inside in suitable position, mulberry fruit can fall the inside of collecting supporter (11) through the space between disc bracing piece (7) when failing to fall the surface of first shake-off buffering cloth (6) and shake separation screening mechanism (10), the inside that the part falls the fruit on first shake-off buffering cloth (6) surface can slide to shake separation screening mechanism (10), thereby the whole use that can separate the wild ripe mulberry fruit collection device of poplar feather wadding and fallen leaves has been accomplished.
CN202110234337.9A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Wild mature mulberry fruit collecting device and method capable of separating cotton wool and fallen leaves Withdrawn CN113348869A (en)

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CN204762237U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 Ware is picked to branches of tall trees apricot
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CN114451145A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-05-10 甘肃农业大学 Single-person mechanical harvesting equipment for olive fruits
CN114617276A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-14 孙伟 Processing machine is fried to chinese chestnut
CN114617276B (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-06-23 南京圆方泉智能科技有限公司 Chestnut stir-frying processor

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Application publication date: 20210907