CN113340085B - Agricultural and sideline products drying equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural and sideline products drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113340085B CN113340085B CN202110682249.5A CN202110682249A CN113340085B CN 113340085 B CN113340085 B CN 113340085B CN 202110682249 A CN202110682249 A CN 202110682249A CN 113340085 B CN113340085 B CN 113340085B
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- bevel gear
- rotating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/086—Humidity by condensing the moisture in the drying medium, which may be recycled, e.g. using a heat pump cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural and sideline product drying equipment, which is a dryer for drying vegetables by dry hot air, and comprises a main body, wherein a vegetable drying chamber is arranged at the upper end inside the main body, a driving chamber is arranged at the lower end of the vegetable drying chamber, a partition plate is arranged between the vegetable drying chamber and the driving chamber, an air drying chamber is arranged at the lower end of the driving chamber, a first mounting plate is arranged between the driving chamber and the air drying chamber, and an air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the main body. This agricultural and sideline products drying equipment is provided with air drying room and vegetables drying chamber, can be better through vegetables drying chamber with vegetables fixed, simultaneously can be more even dry vegetables, avoid vegetables drying inhomogeneous.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to agricultural and sideline product drying equipment.
Background
Agricultural and sideline products are byproducts from agricultural production, including agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery products, and are classified into several major categories, such as grains, commercial crops, bamboo and wood, industrial oil and lacquer glue, livestock and poultry products, silkworm cocoon silk, dry and fresh fruits, dry and fresh vegetables and seasonings, medicinal materials, soil byproducts, aquatic products, and each major category is classified into several minor categories.
The existing partial drying machine is not uniform enough in drying and heating, so that the drying effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing drying and heating are not uniform enough and the drying effect is poor in the prior art, and provides agricultural and sideline product drying equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the vegetable drying machine comprises a main body, wherein a vegetable drying chamber is arranged at the upper end in the main body, a driving chamber is arranged at the lower end of the vegetable drying chamber, a partition plate is arranged between the vegetable drying chamber and the driving chamber, an air drying chamber is arranged at the lower end of the driving chamber, a first mounting plate is arranged between the driving chamber and the air drying chamber, and an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the main body;
the vegetable drying chamber comprises a third sleeve arranged at the position of a central shaft, a first rotating rod is arranged at the position of the central shaft of the third sleeve, the upper end of the third sleeve is rotatably connected with the main body, a plurality of air injection devices are uniformly distributed on the third sleeve, a clamping device for placing vegetables is arranged below each air injection device, and the third sleeve and the first rotating rod penetrate through the partition plate respectively;
the driving chamber comprises a driving device arranged on the first mounting plate, and one side of the driving device is provided with an auxiliary switching device which is respectively in auxiliary fit connection with the third sleeve and the first rotating rod;
the auxiliary switching device comprises an auxiliary motor, an output shaft seal of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a second straight gear, one side of the second straight gear is meshed with a third straight gear, one side of the third straight gear is meshed with a first non-standard gear, the first non-standard gear is annular, tooth grooves are respectively formed in an inner ring and an outer ring of the first non-standard gear, a plurality of first sleeves are arranged inside the first non-standard gear and are rotatably connected with a first mounting plate, teeth matched with the first non-standard gear are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each first sleeve, threaded holes are formed in the central shaft position of each first sleeve, a first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the central shaft position of each first sleeve, one end, far away from the first sleeve, of each first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first mounting ring, one end, far away from the first threaded rod, of each first mounting ring is rotatably provided with a first rotating ring, the central shaft position of the third straight gear is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft, the upper end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the partition plate, the lower end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate, one end of the transmission shaft, which is far away from the third straight gear, is provided with a fourth straight gear, one side of the fourth straight gear is meshed and connected with a second non-standard gear, the second non-standard gear is annular, the inner ring and the outer ring of the second non-standard gear are respectively provided with a tooth socket, a plurality of groups of second sleeves are arranged inside the second non-standard gear, the outer wall of each second sleeve is fixedly provided with tooth teeth which are matched with the second non-standard gear, the central shaft position of each second sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, the central shaft position of each second sleeve is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod, one end, which is far away from the second sleeve, of the second threaded rod is fixedly provided with a second mounting ring, one end, which is far away from the second threaded rod, of the second mounting ring is rotatably provided with a second rotating ring, the second rotating ring is connected with the third sleeve in a sliding mode, a second spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the second mounting ring, of the second mounting ring, a fifth straight gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating rod, and a positioning hole matched with the second spring telescopic rod for use is formed in the fifth straight gear.
Furthermore, the driving device comprises a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a first spring contraction rod, the first spring contraction rod comprises a fixed sleeve fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, a movable telescopic rod is arranged inside the fixed sleeve in a sliding mode, a return spring is arranged between the movable telescopic rod and the fixed sleeve, and a first straight gear is arranged on one side, away from the output shaft of the driving motor, of the first spring contraction rod.
Furthermore, the air injection device comprises a first shell which is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of a third sleeve, a second rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the first shell, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the third sleeve, of the second rotating rod, a second bevel gear matched with the third bevel gear for use is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the third sleeve, a plurality of fourth bevel gears are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, one side of each fourth bevel gear is meshed with a fifth bevel gear, an air injection head is fixedly arranged on the center shaft of the fifth bevel gear, and the air injection head penetrates through the first shell and is rotatably connected with the first shell.
Further, the clamping device comprises a second shell fixedly connected with a third sleeve, a second mounting plate is arranged inside the second shell, the second mounting plate is hinged with a connecting rod, the connecting rod comprises a movable connecting rod hinged with the second mounting plate, one end of the movable connecting rod is slidably provided with a sliding rod, one side of the sliding rod, which is far away from the movable connecting rod, is hinged with a third rotating ring, the third rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the fourth rotating ring, is hinged with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the connecting rod, is slidably connected with a mounting block, the mounting block is hinged with the second shell, a guide rod is fixedly arranged in the mounting block, the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably provided with a movable clamping plate, the outer wall of the second shell is fixedly provided with a fixed clamping plate, and the fixed clamping plate is rotatably provided with a third threaded rod, the lower end of the third threaded rod component is provided with a sixth bevel gear, one side of the sixth bevel gear is connected with a seventh bevel gear in a meshed mode, a transmission rod is arranged at the center shaft position of the seventh bevel gear and is rotatably connected with the fixed clamping plate, an eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first rotating rod, of the transmission rod, and a first bevel gear matched with the eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod.
Further, the third threaded rod assembly comprises a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is connected with a fourth sleeve in a sliding mode, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fourth sleeve.
Further, still include air drying device, air drying device includes the intake pipe, intake-tube connection has the rose box, the rose box passes through the pipe connection in the air intake of air pump, the air outlet of air pump has the condensing box through the pipe connection, the condensing box has the helical tube way through the pipe connection, driving motor's outer wall is located to the helical tube way cover, the helical tube way has the heating cabinet through the pipe connection, one side that the pipeline was kept away from to the heating cabinet is provided with the connecting pipe, first casing is kept away from the telescopic one end of third and is connected with the connecting pipe.
Further, the inside active carbon filter that is provided with of rose box, the upper end of condensing box is provided with the compressor, the compressor lower extreme is connected with the condenser pipe, the inside heater strip that is provided with of heating cabinet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
this agricultural and sideline products drying equipment is provided with air drying room and vegetables drying chamber, can be better through vegetables drying chamber with vegetables fixed, simultaneously can be more even dry vegetables, avoid vegetables drying inhomogeneous.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of a drying apparatus for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a drying apparatus for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 of the drying apparatus for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a subsidiary agricultural product drying apparatus shown in fig. 2 at a position B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second non-standard gear of the drying equipment for agricultural and sideline products provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first non-standard gear of the drying apparatus for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state where a fifth spur gear of the drying apparatus for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention is located above the first spur gear;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state that a fifth spur gear is meshed with a first spur gear of the drying apparatus for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a state in which a second spring telescopic rod of the agricultural and sideline product drying equipment provided by the invention enters a fifth spur gear positioning hole;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism of the drying equipment for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the subsidiary agricultural product drying apparatus shown in fig. 10 at C;
fig. 12 is an opening schematic view of a clamping mechanism of the subsidiary agricultural product drying device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 101. a first mounting plate; 1011. a main shaft; 1012. a support plate; 102. a partition plate; 103. an exhaust port; 2. an air drying device; 201. a filter box; 202. an air pump; 203. a condenser tank; 204. a helical conduit; 205. a heating box; 3. a drive device; 301. a drive motor; 302. a first spring telescopic rod; 303. a first straight gear; 4. an auxiliary switching device; 401. an auxiliary motor; 402. a second spur gear; 403. a third spur gear; 404. a first non-standard gear; 405. a first sleeve; 406. a first threaded rod; 407. a first mounting ring; 408. a first rotating ring; 409. a drive shaft; 410. a fourth spur gear; 411. a second non-standard gear; 412. a second sleeve; 413. a second threaded rod; 414. a second mounting ring; 415. a second rotating ring; 416. a second spring telescopic rod; 5. a first rotating lever; 501. a fifth spur gear; 502. a first bevel gear; 6. a third sleeve; 601. a second bevel gear; 7. an air injection device; 701. a first housing; 702. a third bevel gear; 703. a second rotating rod; 704. a fourth bevel gear; 705. a fifth bevel gear; 706. a gas showerhead; 8. a clamping device; 801. a second housing; 8011. a second mounting plate; 802. a connecting rod; 803. a third rotating ring; 804. a movable rod; 805. mounting blocks; 806. a guide bar; 807. a movable splint; 808. fixing the clamping plate; 809. a third threaded rod assembly; 8091. a screw rod; 8092. a connecting rod; 8093. a fourth sleeve; 810. a sixth bevel gear; 811. a seventh bevel gear; 812. a transmission rod; 813. an eighth bevel gear; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a vegetable drying chamber; 11. a drive chamber; 12. an air drying chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an agricultural and sideline product drying apparatus is a dryer for drying vegetables by dry hot air, and the dryer includes a main body 1, a vegetable drying chamber 10 is provided at an upper end inside the main body 1, a driving chamber 11 is provided at a lower end of the vegetable drying chamber 10, a partition plate 102 is provided between the vegetable drying chamber 10 and the driving chamber 11, an air drying chamber 12 is provided at a lower end of the driving chamber 11, a first mounting plate 101 is provided between the driving chamber 11 and the air drying chamber 12, and an exhaust port 103 is provided at an upper end of the main body 1;
the vegetable drying chamber 10 comprises a third sleeve 6 arranged at the central axis position, a first rotating rod 5 is arranged at the central axis position of the third sleeve 6, the upper end of the third sleeve 6 is rotatably connected with the main body 1, a plurality of air injection devices 7 are uniformly distributed on the third sleeve 6, a clamping device 8 for placing vegetables is arranged below each air injection device 7, and the third sleeve 6 and the first rotating rod 5 respectively penetrate through the partition plate 102;
the driving chamber 11 comprises a driving device 3 mounted on the first mounting plate 101, and one side of the driving device 3 is provided with an auxiliary switching device 4 which is respectively in auxiliary fit connection with the third sleeve 6 and the first rotating rod 5;
the auxiliary switching device 4 comprises an auxiliary motor 401, an output shaft seal of the auxiliary motor 401 is fixedly connected with a second spur gear 402, one side of the second spur gear 402 is connected with a third spur gear 403 in a meshed manner, one side of the third spur gear 403 is connected with a first non-standard gear 404 in a meshed manner, the first non-standard gear 404 is annular, tooth grooves are respectively formed in an inner ring and an outer ring of the first non-standard gear 404, a plurality of first sleeves 405 are arranged inside the first non-standard gear 404, the first sleeves 405 are rotatably connected with a first mounting plate 101, teeth used for matching the first non-standard gear 404 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeves 405, threaded holes are formed in the central axis of the first sleeves 405, a first threaded rod 406 is in threaded connection with the central axis of the first sleeves 405, and a first mounting ring 407 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first sleeves 405, of the first threaded rod 406, the first mounting ring 407 is provided with a first rotating ring 408 in a rotating manner at one end far away from the first threaded rod 406, a transmission shaft 409 is fixedly arranged at the position of a central shaft of the third spur gear 403, the upper end of the transmission shaft 409 is rotatably connected with the partition plate 102, the lower end of the transmission shaft 409 is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate 101, a fourth spur gear 410 is arranged at one end far away from the third spur gear 403 of the transmission shaft 409, one side of the fourth spur gear 410 is connected with a second non-standard gear 411 in a meshing manner, the second non-standard gear 411 is annular, tooth grooves are respectively formed in the inner ring and the outer ring of the second non-standard gear 411, a plurality of groups of second sleeves 412 are arranged inside the second non-standard gear 411, teeth used in cooperation with the second non-standard gear 411 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second sleeves 412, a threaded hole is arranged at the central shaft position of the second sleeves 412, and a second threaded rod 413 is threadedly connected at the central shaft position of the second sleeves 412, the fixed second collar 414 that is provided with in one end that keeps away from second sleeve 412 of second threaded rod 413, the second collar 414 keep away from second threaded rod 413 one end and rotate and be provided with second rotatory ring 415, second rotatory ring 415 and third sleeve 6 sliding connection, the fixed second spring telescopic link 416 that is provided with in one end that second collar 415 kept away from 414, the fixed fifth spur gear 501 that is provided with in lower extreme of first bull stick 5, the locating hole that cooperation second spring telescopic link 416 used is seted up to fifth spur gear 501.
Further, the driving device 3 includes a driving motor 301, an output shaft of the driving motor 301 is connected to a first spring contraction rod 302, the first spring contraction rod 302 includes a fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 301, a movable telescopic rod is slidably disposed inside the fixed sleeve, a return spring is disposed between the movable telescopic rod and the fixed sleeve, and a first straight gear 303 is disposed on one side, away from the output shaft of the driving motor 301, of the first spring contraction rod 302.
Further, the air injection device 7 includes a first housing 701 rotatably disposed on an outer wall of the third sleeve 6, a second rotating rod 703 is rotatably disposed inside the first housing 701, a third bevel gear 702 is fixedly disposed on one side of the second rotating rod 703 close to the third sleeve 6, a second bevel gear 602 used in cooperation with the third bevel gear 702 is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the third sleeve 6, a plurality of fourth bevel gears 704 are uniformly distributed on an outer wall of the second rotating rod 703, a fifth bevel gear 705 is engaged and connected to one side of the fourth bevel gear 704, an air injection head 706 is fixedly disposed on a central axis of the fifth bevel gear 705, and the air injection head 706 penetrates through the first housing 701 and is rotatably connected to the first housing 701.
Further, the clamping device 8 includes a second housing 801 fixedly connected to the third sleeve 6, a second mounting plate 8011 is provided inside the second housing 801, the second mounting plate 8011 is hinged to a connecting rod 802, the connecting rod 802 includes a movable connecting rod hinged to the second mounting plate 8011, one end of the movable connecting rod is slidably provided with a sliding rod, one side of the sliding rod away from the movable connecting rod is hinged to a third rotating ring 803, the third rotating ring 803 is rotatably provided on an outer wall of the first rotating rod 5, one end of the connecting rod 802 away from the fourth rotating ring 803 is hinged to a movable rod 804, one end of the movable rod 804 away from the connecting rod 802 is slidably connected to a mounting block 805, the mounting block 805 is hinged to the second housing 801, a guiding rod 806 is fixedly provided inside the mounting block 805, a movable clamping plate 807 is slidably provided on an outer wall of the guiding rod 806, a fixed clamping plate 808 is fixedly provided on an outer wall of the second housing 801, the fixed clamp plate 808 is rotatably provided with a third threaded rod 809, the lower end of the third threaded rod assembly 809 is provided with a sixth bevel gear 810, one side of the sixth bevel gear 810 is connected with a seventh bevel gear 811 in a meshing manner, a transmission rod 812 is arranged at the central shaft position of the seventh bevel gear 811, the transmission rod 812 is rotatably connected with the fixed clamp plate 808, one end of the transmission rod 812 close to the first rotating rod 5 is fixedly provided with an eighth bevel gear 813, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod 5 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 502 matched with the eighth bevel gear 813 for use.
Further, the third screw rod assembly 809 comprises a screw rod 8091, the lower end of the screw rod 8091 is slidably connected with a fourth sleeve 8093, and a connecting rod 8092 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fourth sleeve 8093.
Further, still include air drying device 2, air drying device 2 includes the intake pipe, intake-tube connection has rose box 201, rose box 201 passes through the pipe connection in the air intake of air pump 202, the air outlet of air pump 202 has condenser box 203 through the pipe connection, condenser box 203 has spiral pipe 204 through the pipe connection, driving motor 301's outer wall is located to spiral pipe 204 cover, spiral pipe 204 has heating cabinet 205 through the pipe connection, one side that the pipeline was kept away from to heating cabinet 205 is provided with connecting pipe 9, the one end that third sleeve 6 was kept away from to first casing 701 is connected with connecting pipe 9.
Further, the inside active carbon filter that is provided with of rose box 201, the upper end of condensing box 203 is provided with the compressor, the compressor lower extreme is connected with the condenser pipe, heating cabinet 205 inside is provided with the heater strip.
The working principle is as follows: the device dehydrates and dries fruits and vegetables through dry hot air, when drying is needed, a door plate on the front side of a main body is opened, a fifth straight gear 501 at the lower end of a first rotating rod 5 is positioned above a first straight gear 303, so that a fixed clamping plate 808 and a movable clamping plate 807 are in an opening state at the moment, the fruits and vegetables to be processed are placed on the fixed clamping plate 808, when the fruit and vegetable placement on the fixed clamping plate 808 is completed, an auxiliary motor 401 is started, an output shaft of the auxiliary motor 401 drives a second straight gear 402 to rotate, the second straight gear 402 drives a third straight gear 403 to rotate, the third straight gear 403 drives a first nonstandard gear 404 to rotate, the first nonstandard gear 404 drives a plurality of first sleeves 405 to rotate, one end of all first threaded rods 406 is fixed on a first mounting ring 407, so that the first threaded rods 406 move downwards under the rotating action of the first sleeves 405 to drive the first mounting ring 407 and the first rotating ring 408 to synchronously descend, meanwhile, the fifth spur gear 501 and the first rotating rod 5 synchronously descend due to the spring at the upper end of the first rotating rod 5, the fifth spur gear 501 descends to the upper end of the supporting plate 1012, so that the fifth spur gear 501 is meshed with the first straight gear 303, the first rotating rod 5 descends to synchronously drive the third rotating ring 803 and the first bevel gear 502 to descend, at the moment, the first bevel gear 502 is meshed with the eighth bevel gear 813, the third rotating ring 803 descends to drive the connecting rod 802 to move, the connecting rod 802 drives the movable rod 804 to move, the movable rod 804 drives the mounting block 805 to move, the mounting block 805 drives the movable clamp plate 807 to move, so that the threaded hole of the movable clamp plate 807 is aligned with the upper end of the third threaded rod assembly 809, then the driving motor 301 works, the output shaft of the driving motor 301 drives the first straight gear 303 to rotate through the first spring telescopic rod 302, the first straight gear 303 drives the fifth spur gear 501 to rotate, the fifth spur gear 501 drives the first rotating rod 5 to rotate, the first rotating rod 5 drives the eighth bevel gear 813 to rotate, the eighth bevel gear 813 drives the transmission rod 812 to rotate, the transmission rod 812 drives the seventh bevel gear 811 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 811 drives the sixth bevel gear 810 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 810 drives the third threaded rod assembly 809, and as the threaded hole of the movable clamp plate 807 is aligned with the upper end of the third threaded rod assembly 809, the screw rod 8091 enters the threaded hole of the movable clamp plate 807, so that the fruits and vegetables between the movable clamp plate 807 and the fixed clamp plate 808 are fixed, and the fruits and vegetables are prevented from falling off due to centrifugation and air injection;
after the fruit and vegetable fixing is completed, the driving motor 301 stops working, then the auxiliary motor 401 continues working to make the first rotating ring 408 continue to descend, the fifth spur gear 501 continues to be meshed with the first spur gear 303 due to the support of the support plate 1012, simultaneously the first spur gear 403 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 409 to rotate, the transmission shaft 409 drives the fourth spur gear 410 to rotate, the fourth spur gear 410 drives the second non-standard gear 411 to rotate, the second non-standard gear 411 drives the second sleeve 412 to rotate, as the second sleeve 412 is fixed on the second mounting ring 414, the second sleeve 412 drives the second threaded rod 413 to ascend and descend, the second mounting ring 414 descends to drive the second rotating ring 415 to descend and drive the second spring contraction rod 416 to descend, so that after the second spring contraction rod 406 contracts, the driving motor 301 works, the output shaft of the driving motor 301 drives the first spur gear 303 to rotate through the first spring contraction rod 302, the first spur gear 303 drives the fifth spur gear 501 to rotate, and since the fifth spur gear 501 is provided with a positioning hole used in cooperation with the second spring contraction rod 406, so that the lower end of the second spring contraction rod 406 is restored into the seating hole of the fifth spur gear 501, since the second spiral ring 415 is slidably connected to the first rotating rod 5, and further drives the third sleeve 6 to rotate, the third sleeve 6 drives the holding device 8 to rotate, meanwhile, as the first housing 701 of the air injection device 7 is rotatably connected with the third sleeve 6, and the third bevel gear 702 is engaged with the second bevel gear 601, therefore, when the third sleeve 6 rotates, the third sleeve 6 drives the third bevel gear 702 to rotate through the second bevel gear 601, the third bevel gear 702 drives the second rotating rod 703 to rotate, the second rotating rod 703 drives the fifth bevel gear 705 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 704, and the fifth bevel gear 705 drives the air nozzle 706 to rotate, so that the fruits and vegetables are dried more uniformly.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The drying equipment for the agricultural and sideline products is characterized by comprising a dryer for drying vegetables by dry hot air, wherein the dryer comprises a main body (1), a vegetable drying chamber (10) is arranged at the upper end inside the main body (1), a driving chamber (11) is arranged at the lower end of the vegetable drying chamber (10), a partition plate (102) is arranged between the vegetable drying chamber (10) and the driving chamber (11), an air drying chamber (12) is arranged at the lower end of the driving chamber (11), a first mounting plate (101) is arranged between the driving chamber (11) and the air drying chamber (12), and an air outlet (103) is arranged at the upper end of the main body (1);
the vegetable drying chamber (10) comprises a third sleeve (6) arranged at the position of a central axis, a first rotating rod (5) is arranged at the position of the central axis of the third sleeve (6), the upper end of the third sleeve (6) is rotatably connected with the main body (1), a plurality of air injection devices (7) are uniformly distributed on the third sleeve (6), a clamping device (8) for placing vegetables is arranged below each air injection device (7), and the third sleeve (6) and the first rotating rod (5) respectively penetrate through the partition plate (102);
the driving chamber (11) comprises a driving device (3) arranged on a first mounting plate (101), and one side of the driving device (3) is provided with an auxiliary switching device (4) which is respectively in auxiliary fit connection with a third sleeve (6) and a first rotating rod (5);
the auxiliary switching device (4) comprises an auxiliary motor (401), an output shaft seal of the auxiliary motor (401) is fixedly connected with a second straight gear (402), one side of the second straight gear (402) is connected with a third straight gear (403) in a meshed manner, one side of the third straight gear (403) is meshed with a first non-standard gear (404), the first non-standard gear (404) is annular, tooth grooves are respectively formed in the inner ring and the outer ring of the first non-standard gear (404), a plurality of first sleeves (405) are arranged inside the first non-standard gear (404), the first sleeves (405) are rotatably connected with a first mounting plate (101), tooth grooves matched with the first non-standard gear (404) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeves (405), threaded holes are formed in the central shaft position of the first sleeves (405), and first threaded rods (406) are in threaded connection with the central shaft position of the first sleeves (405), one end, far away from the first sleeve (405), of the first threaded rod (406) is fixedly connected with a first mounting ring (407), one end, far away from the first threaded rod (406), of the first mounting ring (407) is rotatably provided with a first rotating ring (408), a central shaft of the third spur gear (403) is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft (409), the upper end of the transmission shaft (409) is rotatably connected with the partition plate (102), the lower end of the transmission shaft (409) is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate (101), one end, far away from the third spur gear (403), of the transmission shaft (409) is provided with a fourth spur gear (410), one side of the fourth spur gear (410) is in meshing connection with a second non-standard gear (411), the second non-standard gear (411) is annular, tooth grooves are respectively formed in the inner ring and the outer ring of the second non-standard gear (411), and a plurality of groups of second sleeves (412) are arranged inside the second non-standard gear (411), the outer wall of the second sleeve (412) is fixedly provided with teeth matched with the second non-standard gear (411), a threaded hole is arranged at the central axis position of the second sleeve (412), a second threaded rod (413) is connected with the central axis position of the second sleeve (412) in a threaded manner, a second mounting ring (414) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second threaded rod (413) far away from the second sleeve (412), a second rotating ring (415) is rotatably arranged at one end of the second mounting ring (414) far away from the second threaded rod (413), the second rotating ring (415) is connected with the third sleeve (6) in a sliding way, one end of the second mounting ring (415) far away from the second mounting ring (414) is fixedly provided with a second spring telescopic rod (416), a fifth straight gear (501) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating rod (5), the fifth straight gear (501) is provided with a positioning hole matched with the second spring telescopic rod (416) for use;
the driving device (3) comprises a driving motor (301), an output shaft of the driving motor (301) is connected with a first spring contraction rod (302), the first spring contraction rod (302) comprises a fixed sleeve fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (301), a movable expansion rod is arranged inside the fixed sleeve in a sliding mode, a reset spring is arranged between the movable expansion rod and the fixed sleeve, and a first straight gear (303) is arranged on one side, away from the output shaft of the driving motor (301), of the first spring contraction rod (302);
the air injection device (7) comprises a first shell (701) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of a third sleeve (6), a second rotating rod (703) is rotatably arranged in the first shell (701), a third bevel gear (702) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the third sleeve (6), of the second rotating rod (703), a second bevel gear (602) used in cooperation with the third bevel gear (702) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the third sleeve (6), a plurality of fourth bevel gears (704) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (703), a fifth bevel gear (705) is connected to one side of the fourth bevel gear (704) in a meshing manner, an air injection head (706) is fixedly arranged at the central axis of the fifth bevel gear (705), and the air injection head (706) penetrates through the first shell (701) and is rotatably connected with the first shell (701);
the clamping device (8) comprises a second shell (801) fixedly connected with a third sleeve (6), a second mounting plate (8011) is arranged inside the second shell (801), the second mounting plate (8011) is hinged with a connecting rod (802), the connecting rod (802) comprises a movable connecting rod hinged with the second mounting plate (8011), one end of the movable connecting rod is provided with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding rod, far away from the movable connecting rod, is hinged with a third rotating ring (803), the third rotating ring (803) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of a first rotating rod (5), one end, far away from a fourth rotating ring (803), of the connecting rod (802) is hinged with a movable rod (804), one end, far away from the connecting rod (802), of the movable rod (804) is connected with a mounting block (805) in a sliding manner, the mounting block (805) is hinged with the second shell (801), and a guide rod (806) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting block (805), a movable clamping plate (807) is arranged on the outer wall of the guide rod (806) in a sliding mode, a fixed clamping plate (808) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second shell (801), a third threaded rod (809) is arranged on the fixed clamping plate (808) in a rotating mode, a sixth bevel gear (810) is arranged at the lower end of the third threaded rod assembly (809), a seventh bevel gear (811) is connected to one side of the sixth bevel gear (810) in a meshing mode, a transmission rod (812) is arranged at the central shaft position of the seventh bevel gear (811), the transmission rod (812) is connected with the fixed clamping plate (808) in a rotating mode, an eighth bevel gear (813) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first rotating rod (5), of the transmission rod (812), and a first bevel gear (502) used in a matching mode with the eighth bevel gear (813) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (5);
the third threaded rod assembly (809) comprises a screw rod (8091), the lower end of the screw rod (8091) is connected with a fourth sleeve (8093) in a sliding mode, and a connecting rod (8092) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fourth sleeve (8093).
2. The agricultural and sideline product drying equipment of claim 1, characterized by further comprising an air drying device (2), wherein the air drying device (2) comprises an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with a filter box (201), the filter box (201) is connected to an air inlet of an air pump (202) through a pipeline, an air outlet of the air pump (202) is connected with a condensing box (203) through a pipeline, the condensing box (203) is connected with a spiral pipeline (204) through a pipeline, the outer wall of the driving motor (301) is sleeved with the spiral pipeline (204), the spiral pipeline (204) is connected with a heating box (205) through a pipeline, a connecting pipe (9) is arranged on one side, away from the pipeline, of the heating box (205), and one end, away from the third sleeve (6), of the first shell (701) is connected with the connecting pipe (9).
3. The agricultural and sideline product drying equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein an activated carbon filter plate is arranged inside the filter box (201), a compressor is arranged at the upper end of the condensing box (203), a condensing pipe is connected to the lower end of the compressor, and heating wires are arranged inside the heating box (205).
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| CN202110682249.5A CN113340085B (en) | 2021-06-20 | 2021-06-20 | Agricultural and sideline products drying equipment |
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| CN113340085B true CN113340085B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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| CN114052446B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-10-17 | 河南农业大学 | Vegetable fluorescent fresh-keeping selling shelf |
| CN114608304B (en) * | 2022-04-16 | 2022-12-20 | 扬州市泽扬机械有限公司 | Grain dryer and drying process |
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| CN112212660A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 邵阳博亿技术服务有限公司 | Hair product drying device |
| CN212566695U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-02-19 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective vegetables dehydration drying device |
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| WO2000043717A1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-07-27 | Heatwave Systems International Pty. Ltd. | Drying apparatus and methods |
| CN107712966A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 临泉县宇诚机械有限公司 | A kind of cylindrical Vegetable drying machine |
| CN109253594A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-22 | 福建宝寨木业有限公司 | A kind of timber drying device and its working method |
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Effective date of registration: 20220808 Address after: 313300 WanMu village, Anji Economic Development Zone, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: ZHEJIANG GENGSHENGTANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Address before: A409, Baolian building, Hengyi Baolian financial center, 1070 Minsheng East Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, Shandong Province, 261000 Applicant before: Weifang Xinpu Food Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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