CN219478593U

CN219478593U - Forage grass crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN219478593U
Application number: CN202223550124.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永成; 韩维贤
Original assignee: Shenmu Linfeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenmu Linfeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-27
Filing date: 2022-12-27
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and discloses forage grass crushing equipment, which comprises a shell and a blade body, wherein two sides of the interior of the shell are rotatably connected with a rotary roller, the blade body is fixed on the surface of the rotary roller, a supporting plate and a supporting table are respectively bolted to the front side and the rear side of the shell, and a rotating rod is fixed on one side of the rotary roller; according to the utility model, the second hydraulic rod is started to enable the transverse pipe to enter the inner wall of the shell, then the water pump is started to enable water to pass through the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the hose, then the water enters the transverse pipe and is sprayed out from the nozzle, water is sprayed to the surface of the cutter for flushing, meanwhile, the lower discharge hole is plugged through the plugging mechanism, so that water is accumulated in the shell, the blade is soaked and cleaned, grass juice and grass scraps on the blade are cleaned, and meanwhile, after the cleaning is finished, the fan and the electric heating wire are started, so that hot air is generated to blow on the surface of the blade, the blade is dried, and the blade is prevented from being corroded by water.

Description

Forage grass crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to forage grass crushing equipment.

Background

Livestock raising refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by adopting animals such as livestock, poultry and the like which are artificially raised and domesticated by people or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like to convert plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial raising and reproduction. In the animal husbandry, some livestock need to harvest pasture to feed, and the harvested pasture needs to be crushed in the feeding process, so that the aim of better feeding effect is fulfilled.

However, when the existing grass cutting device is used for cutting grass, grass juice or grass scraps are easy to adhere to the cutter, the cutter is corroded by the grass juice or grass scraps in the long-time use process, and the service life of the cutter is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide pasture smashing equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forage grass crushing apparatus, includes casing and blade body, the inside both sides of casing are all rotated and are connected with the rotatory roller, and the surface at the rotatory roller is fixed to the blade body, the bolt has backup pad and brace table respectively in the front and back both sides of casing, one side of rotatory roller is fixed with the dwang, the top of backup pad is provided with blade actuating mechanism, the top intercommunication of casing is provided with the feed inlet, the feed opening has been seted up to the bottom of casing, the bottom of brace table is provided with shutoff mechanism, one side bolt at brace table top has the water pump, the water inlet intercommunication of water pump is provided with the water pipe, the export intercommunication of water pump is provided with the hose, the both sides of brace table top all bolt has the second hydraulic stem, the output shaft bolt of second hydraulic stem has the movable plate, the other end intercommunication of hose has the cross tube, and the cross tube is fixed with the movable plate each other, the surface intercommunication of cross tube is provided with a plurality of nozzle, the surface of casing still runs through and has seted up logical groove, and cross tube and logical groove's inner wall sliding connection, the both sides top of casing surface side is provided with the electric heater wire intercommunication, the air inlet channel is all fixed with the air inlet channel respectively.

Preferably, the blade driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, wherein the driving motor is bolted to the top of the supporting plate, the first gear is fixed to an output shaft of the driving motor, the second gear is fixed to one side of the surface of the rotating rod, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the number of the third gears is two, the third gears are respectively fixed to the surfaces of the rotating rod at two sides, and the two third gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, one side of the top of the supporting plate is also bolted with a connecting plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a lower plate, a connecting column, a first hydraulic rod and a plugging plate, wherein the top end of the connecting column is in bolt connection with the bottom of the supporting table, the lower plate is in bolt connection with the bottom end of the connecting column, the first hydraulic rod is in bolt connection with the top of the lower plate, and the plugging plate is fixed with an output shaft of the first hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the top of the plugging plate is also provided with a sealing gasket in an adhering manner, and the area of the sealing gasket is the same as that of the plugging plate.

Preferably, both sides at the top of the inner cavity of the shell are respectively bolted with a baffle, and the whole baffle is in an inclined design.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the second hydraulic rod is started to enable the transverse pipe to enter the inner wall of the shell, then the water pump is started to enable water to pass through the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the hose, then the water enters the transverse pipe and is sprayed out from the nozzle, water is sprayed to the surface of the cutter for flushing, meanwhile, the lower discharge hole is plugged through the plugging mechanism, so that water is accumulated in the shell, the blade is soaked and cleaned, grass juice and grass scraps on the blade are cleaned, and meanwhile, after the cleaning is finished, the fan and the electric heating wire are started, so that hot air is generated to blow on the surface of the blade, the blade is dried, and the blade is prevented from being corroded by water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plugging mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing according to the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air intake channel according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rotating roller; 3. a blade body; 4. a support plate; 5. a rotating lever; 6. a blade driving mechanism; 61. a driving motor; 62. a first gear; 63. a second gear; 64. a third gear; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a feed opening; 10. a support table; 11. a plugging mechanism; 111. a lower plate; 112. a connecting column; 113. a first hydraulic lever; 114. a plugging plate; 115. a sealing gasket; 12. a water pump; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a hose; 15. a second hydraulic lever; 16. a moving plate; 17. a transverse tube; 18. a nozzle; 19. a through groove; 20. an air inlet channel; 21. a blower; 22. an electric heating wire; 23. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a pasture smashing device comprises a shell 1 and a blade body 3, wherein both sides of the interior of the shell 1 are rotatably connected with a rotary roller 2, the blade body 3 is fixed on the surface of the rotary roller 2, a supporting plate 4 and a supporting table 10 are respectively bolted on the front side and the rear side of the shell 1, a rotating rod 5 is fixed on one side of the rotary roller 2, the rotating rod 5 penetrates through the shell 1 and is rotatably connected with the penetrating part of the shell 1, a blade driving mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 4, a feed inlet 8 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 in a communicating manner, a feed opening 9 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, the feed inlet 8 is used for entering forage, the cut forage can be discharged from the feed opening 9, a blocking mechanism 11 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting table 10, one side bolt at brace table 10 top has water pump 12, the water inlet intercommunication of water pump 12 is provided with water inlet pipe 13, the export intercommunication of water pump 12 is provided with hose 14, the both sides at brace table 10 top all bolt has second hydraulic stem 15, the output shaft bolt of second hydraulic stem 15 has movable plate 16, the other end intercommunication of hose 14 has horizontal pipe 17, and horizontal pipe 17 and movable plate 16 are fixed each other, the surface intercommunication of horizontal pipe 17 is provided with a plurality of nozzle 18, the surface of casing 1 has still run through and has seted up logical groove 19, and horizontal pipe 17 and logical inner wall sliding connection of groove 19, be used for horizontal pipe 17 to get into, the both sides all communicate above the casing 1 surface is provided with air inlet channel 20, air inlet channel 20's inside is fixed with fan 21 and electric heater strip 22 respectively.

The blade driving mechanism 6 comprises a driving motor 61, a first gear 62, a second gear 63 and a third gear 64, wherein the driving motor 61 is bolted on the top of the supporting plate 4, the first gear 62 is fixed with the output shaft of the driving motor 61, the second gear 63 is fixed on the surface of one side of the rotating rod 5, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 are meshed with each other, the number of the third gears 64 is two groups and are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the rotating rods 5 on two sides, the two groups of the third gears 64 are meshed with each other, the driving motor 61 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 61 drives one side of the rotating rod 5 to rotate through the first gear 62 and the second gear 63, then the rotating rod 5 on the side drives the other side of the rotating rod 5 through the two groups of the third gears 64, the rotating direction of the two groups of rotating rods 5 is opposite, the rotating rod 5 drives the rotating roller 2 to rotate under the action of the third gears 64, the blade body 3 on the surface of the rotating roller 2 is made to do circular motion, one side of the top of the supporting plate 4 is also bolted with a connecting plate 7, the other end of the rotating rod 5 is connected with the connecting plate 7 in a rotating mode, and the other end of the rotating rod 5 can be rotated, and the rotating stability of the rotating rod 5 can be increased.

The plugging mechanism 11 comprises a lower plate 111, a connecting column 112, a first hydraulic rod 113 and a plugging plate 114, wherein the top end of the connecting column 112 is in bolting with the bottom of the supporting table 10, the lower plate 111 is in bolting with the bottom end of the connecting column 112, the first hydraulic rod 113 is in bolting with the top of the lower plate 111, the plugging plate 114 is fixed with an output shaft of the first hydraulic rod 113, in the cleaning process, a water source continuously enters the inner wall of the shell 1, the first hydraulic rod 113 can be opened to enable the output shaft to extend, the plugging plate 114 is located below the feed opening 9 to plug the feed opening 9, so that water is accumulated in the shell 1 for soaking and cleaning, a sealing pad 115 is adhered to the top of the plugging plate 114, the area of the sealing pad 115 is the same as that of the plugging plate 114, the sealing performance between the plugging plate 114 and the feed opening 9 can be improved, and the plugging effect is improved.

Both sides at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1 are respectively bolted with a baffle plate 23, the whole of each baffle plate 23 is in an inclined design, and after pasture enters the shell 1, the baffle plates 23 play a role in guiding the pasture to fall down, so that the pasture falls between the rotating rollers 2 at both sides, and the pasture is cut by the blade body 3.

Working principle: firstly, a water inlet pipe 13 is externally connected with a water source, when pasture is crushed, a blade driving mechanism 6 drives a rotary roller 2 and a blade body 3 to rotate, then pasture enters from a feed inlet 8 and is crushed under the action of the blade body 3, a receiving container is placed below a feed outlet 9 to collect the crushed pasture, after the pasture is crushed, the surface of the blade body 3 is provided with grass juice and grass scraps, the feed outlet 9 can be blocked by a blocking mechanism 11 at the moment, then a second hydraulic rod 15 is started, an output shaft of the second hydraulic rod extends to drive a movable plate 16 and a transverse pipe 17 to move, the transverse pipe 17 enters the interior of a shell 1 through a through groove 19, a water pump 12 is started, water is used to enter the transverse pipe 17 through the water inlet pipe 13, the water pump 12 and a hose 14, then the water is sprayed from a nozzle 18 on the surface of the transverse pipe 17, the surface of the rotary roller 2 and the surface of the blade body 3 is sprayed with the water, the grass juice and grass scraps of the rotary roller 2 and the blade body 3 are cleaned, the rotating speed of the driving motor 61 is regulated, the rotary roller 2 and the blade body 3 are slowly rotated to perform multi-angle cleaning, the blanking port 9 is blocked, a certain amount of water is accumulated in the shell 1, then the water pump 12 is turned off, the blade body 3 can be soaked and cleaned after water accumulation, after cleaning, the blocking of the blanking port 9 is relieved, drainage is performed, the device is arranged at a position close to a sewer or a ditch so as to perform drainage, after the drainage is completed, the second hydraulic rod 15 is started to enable the output shaft of the second hydraulic rod to shrink, the transverse pipe 17 is moved away from the inside of the shell 1, then the blade body 3 is continuously rotated, the fan 21 and the electric heating wire 22 are started, external air enters the inside of the air inlet channel 20 under the action of the fan 21, the air is heated after passing through the electric heating wire 22, thereby produce hot-blast blowing in the inside of air inlet channel 20 and carry out the immediate stoving to blade body 3 and rotatory roller 2 after wasing at the surface of rotatory roller 2 and blade body 3, the horizontal pipe 17 of device simultaneously can be removed from the inside of casing 1, when smashing, horizontal pipe 17 is in the outside of casing 1, prevents that horizontal pipe 17 from blocking the pasture and accepting the cutting, and dries immediately after wasing finishes moreover, can avoid water to make rotatory roller 2 or blade body 3 corrosion.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Pasture crushing apparatus, including casing (1) and blade body (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary machine, including casing (1), blade body (3), backup pad (4) and brace table (10) are all rotated in both sides inside casing (1), and blade body (3) are fixed on the surface of rotatory roller (2), the front and back both sides of casing (1) are bolted respectively, one side of rotatory roller (2) is fixed with dwang (5), the top of backup pad (4) is provided with blade actuating mechanism (6), the top intercommunication of casing (1) is provided with feed inlet (8), feed opening (9) have been seted up to the bottom of casing (1), the bottom of brace table (10) is provided with shutoff mechanism (11), one side bolt at supporting bench (10) top has water pump (12), the water inlet intercommunication of water pump (12) is provided with water inlet pipe (13), the export intercommunication of water pump (12) is provided with hose (14), the both sides at supporting bench (10) top have all been bolted with second hydraulic stem (15), the output shaft bolt of second hydraulic stem (15) has movable plate (16), the other end intercommunication of hose (14) has horizontal pipe (17), and horizontal pipe (17) and movable plate (16) are fixed each other, the surface intercommunication of horizontal pipe (17) is provided with a plurality of nozzle (18), open slot (19) have still been run through to the surface of casing (1), and the transverse tube (17) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through groove (19), the two sides above the surface of the shell (1) are both communicated with an air inlet channel (20), and a fan (21) and an electric heating wire (22) are respectively fixed in the air inlet channel (20).

2. A pasture crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blade driving mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), a first gear (62), a second gear (63) and a third gear (64), wherein the driving motor (61) is bolted to the top of the supporting plate (4), the first gear (62) is fixed to an output shaft of the driving motor (61), the second gear (63) is fixed to one side of the surface of the rotating rod (5), the first gear (62) is meshed with the second gear (63), the number of the third gears (64) is two, the third gears are fixed to the surfaces of the rotating rod (5) on two sides respectively, and the third gears (64) are meshed with each other.

3. A pasture crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side at the top of the supporting plate (4) is also bolted with a connecting plate (7), and the other end of the rotating rod (5) is rotationally connected with the connecting plate (7).

4. A pasture crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plugging mechanism (11) comprises a lower plate (111), a connecting column (112), a first hydraulic rod (113) and a plugging plate (114), wherein the top end of the connecting column (112) is bolted to the bottom of the supporting table (10), the lower plate (111) is bolted to the bottom end of the connecting column (112), the first hydraulic rod (113) is bolted to the top of the lower plate (111), and the plugging plate (114) is fixed to an output shaft of the first hydraulic rod (113).

5. A pasture crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of shutoff board (114) still bonds and is provided with sealed pad (115), and the area size of sealed pad (115) is the same with the area size of shutoff board (114).

6. A pasture crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides at the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1) are respectively bolted with a baffle plate (23), and the whole baffle plate (23) is in an inclined design.