CN208129149U - A kind of livestock-raising cowshed automatic cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of livestock-raising cowshed automatic cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208129149U CN208129149U CN201820336458.8U CN201820336458U CN208129149U CN 208129149 U CN208129149 U CN 208129149U CN 201820336458 U CN201820336458 U CN 201820336458U CN 208129149 U CN208129149 U CN 208129149U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种牛舍清洁装置,特别涉及一种畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置。The utility model relates to a cleaning device for cowsheds, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for livestock breeding cowsheds.
背景技术Background technique
牛舍是指用来饲养奶牛、肉牛的房子,根据南北气候条件的不同,可建造半开放牛舍、塑料暖棚牛舍等。半开放牛舍通风较好,适宜于南方地区;塑料暖棚牛舍保温效果好,比较适合冬天寒冷的北方。牛生活在牛舍中,会在牛舍中产生粪便,现有的牛舍当需要进行粪便清理的时候,均是通过人工清理,清理效率低下,在用清水冲洗过后,牛舍潮湿,在较冷的天气中,容易使得牛生病,而且排粪槽在粪便较多的时候容易堵塞,因此,我们提出一种畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置。The cowshed refers to the house used to raise dairy cows and beef cattle. According to the different climate conditions in the north and south, semi-open cowsheds, plastic warm shed cowsheds, etc. can be built. The semi-open cowshed has good ventilation and is suitable for the southern region; the plastic warm shed cowshed has a good thermal insulation effect and is more suitable for the north where the winter is cold. Cows live in cowsheds and will produce feces in the cowsheds. When the existing cowsheds need to clean up the feces, they are all cleaned manually, and the cleaning efficiency is low. In cold weather, it is easy to make cattle sick, and the manure trough is easy to block when there is a lot of manure. Therefore, we propose an automatic cleaning device for livestock breeding cattle houses.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置,可以有效解决背景技术中现有的牛舍当需要进行粪便清理的时候,均是通过人工清理,清理效率低下,在用清水冲洗过后,牛舍潮湿,在较冷的天气中,容易使得牛生病,而且排粪槽在粪便较多的时候容易堵塞的问题。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic cleaning device for livestock and breeding cowsheds, which can effectively solve the problem of cleaning feces in the existing cowsheds in the background technology, which is manually cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is low. After washing, the barn is damp. In colder weather, it is easy to make the cows sick, and the manure trough is easy to block when there is a lot of manure.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置,包括牛舍、栅栏、排粪槽和第二液压缸,所述牛舍的内腔顶部左侧安装有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的底部插接有第一活塞杆,所述第一活塞杆的底部连接有连接件,所述连接件的底部左右两端分别连接有气管和水管,所述气管和水管的底部分别连通有气喷头和水喷头,所述牛舍的内腔右侧安装有栅栏,所述栅栏的右侧开设有排粪槽。An automatic cleaning device for livestock and breeding cattle houses, including a cattle house, a fence, a manure trough and a second hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the cattle house, and the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is A first piston rod is plugged in, the bottom of the first piston rod is connected with a connecting piece, the left and right ends of the bottom of the connecting piece are respectively connected with air pipes and water pipes, and the bottoms of the air pipes and water pipes are connected with air nozzles and water pipes respectively. A water sprinkler, a fence is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the barn, and a manure trough is provided on the right side of the fence.
进一步的,所述连接件包括连接柱和连杆,所述连接柱的底部通过铰轴和连杆活动连接,所述连接柱的左侧壁安装有固定板,所述固定板的底部安装有第二液压缸,所述第二液压缸的底部插接有第二活塞杆,所述第二活塞杆的底部和固定座活动连接,所述固定座安装于连杆的顶部左侧。Further, the connecting piece includes a connecting column and a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting column is movably connected by a hinge shaft and the connecting rod, a fixing plate is installed on the left side wall of the connecting column, and a fixing plate is installed on the bottom of the fixing plate. For the second hydraulic cylinder, a second piston rod is plugged into the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the second piston rod is movably connected to the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is installed on the top left side of the connecting rod.
进一步的,所述排粉槽的内腔安装有转轴,所述转轴的外壁安装有螺旋刀片,所述排粉槽的内腔左侧壁开设有放置槽,所述放置槽的内腔安装有电机,所述电机的传动轴和转轴的左端连接。Further, the inner cavity of the powder discharge tank is equipped with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is equipped with a helical blade. A motor, the drive shaft of the motor is connected to the left end of the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述气管和水管的外壁分别连通有外接气管和外接水管。Further, the outer walls of the air pipe and the water pipe are respectively communicated with an external air pipe and an external water pipe.
进一步的,所述第一液压缸和第二液压缸的液压输出端分别与第一活塞杆和第二活塞杆的液压输入端连接。Further, the hydraulic output ends of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to the hydraulic input ends of the first piston rod and the second piston rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型的畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置,通过第一液压缸工作使得第一活塞杆带动水管和气管下降,通过第二液压杆工作使得第二活塞杆带动水喷头进行转动喷水,进行冲洗,自动化操作,有效的提高了工作效率。1. The automatic cleaning device for animal husbandry and cowsheds of this utility model, the first piston rod drives the water pipe and air pipe to descend through the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the second piston rod drives the water nozzle to rotate and spray water through the operation of the second hydraulic rod. Washing, automatic operation, effectively improve work efficiency.
2.本实用新型的畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置,在冲洗过后,通过启动气喷头进行风干,使得牛舍地面快速干燥,避免潮湿使得牛群生病。2. The automatic cleaning device for livestock and breeding cowsheds of the present utility model, after washing, starts air-drying by starting the air nozzle, so that the ground of the cowshed can be dried quickly, and the cows can be prevented from getting sick due to humidity.
3.本实用新型的畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置,通过排粪槽内设置有转轴,转轴表面的螺旋刀片在电机的带动下对粪便进行粉碎,加快粪便排出,同时也避免堵塞。3. The automatic cleaning device for animal husbandry and cowsheds of this utility model is equipped with a rotating shaft in the excrement trough, and the spiral blade on the surface of the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to crush the feces to speed up the discharge of the feces and avoid blockage at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model animal husbandry breeding cattle house automatic cleaning device;
图2为本实用新型畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置的连接件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the connector structure of the automatic cleaning device for livestock and breeding cowsheds of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置的排粪槽内腔结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cavity of the defecation tank of the automatic cleaning device for livestock and breeding cowsheds of the utility model.
图中:1、牛舍;2、第一液压缸;3、第一活塞杆;4、连接件;5、气管;6、水管;7、气喷头;8、水喷头;9、栅栏;10、排粪槽;11、外接气管;12、外接水管;13、连接柱;14、铰轴;15、连杆;16、固定板;17、第二液压缸;18、第二活塞杆;19、固定座;20、转轴;21、螺旋刀片;22、放置槽;23、电机。In the figure: 1, cowshed; 2, first hydraulic cylinder; 3, first piston rod; 4, connector; 5, air pipe; 6, water pipe; 7, air nozzle; 8, water nozzle; 9, fence; 10 , defecation tank; 11, external air pipe; 12, external water pipe; 13, connecting column; 14, hinge shaft; 15, connecting rod; 16, fixed plate; 17, the second hydraulic cylinder; 18, the second piston rod; 19 , fixed seat; 20, rotating shaft; 21, helical blade; 22, placement slot; 23, motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示,一种畜牧养殖牛舍自动清洁装置,包括牛舍 1、栅栏9、排粪槽10和第二液压缸17,所述牛舍1的内腔顶部左侧安装有第一液压缸2,所述第一液压缸2的底部插接有第一活塞杆3,所述第一活塞杆3的底部连接有连接件4,所述连接件4 的底部左右两端分别连接有气管5和水管6,所述气管5和水管6 的底部分别连通有气喷头7和水喷头8,所述牛舍1的内腔右侧安装有栅栏9,所述栅栏9的右侧开设有排粪槽10。As shown in Figures 1-3, an automatic cleaning device for a cattle house for animal husbandry includes a cattle house 1, a fence 9, a manure trough 10 and a second hydraulic cylinder 17. The first hydraulic cylinder 2, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is plugged with the first piston rod 3, the bottom of the first piston rod 3 is connected with a connecting piece 4, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the connecting piece 4 are respectively Connect with air pipe 5 and water pipe 6, the bottom of described air pipe 5 and water pipe 6 communicate with air nozzle 7 and water nozzle 8 respectively, the inner cavity right side of described cattle house 1 is equipped with fence 9, the right side of described fence 9 Offer defecation tank 10.
其中,所述连接件4包括连接柱13和连杆15,所述连接柱 13的底部通过铰轴14和连杆15活动连接,所述连接柱13的左侧壁安装有固定板16,所述固定板16的底部安装有第二液压缸 17,所述第二液压缸17的底部插接有第二活塞杆18,所述第二活塞杆18的底部和固定座19活动连接,所述固定座19安装于连杆 15的顶部左侧。Wherein, the connecting piece 4 includes a connecting column 13 and a connecting rod 15, the bottom of the connecting column 13 is movably connected by a hinge shaft 14 and the connecting rod 15, and a fixed plate 16 is installed on the left side wall of the connecting column 13, so The bottom of the fixed plate 16 is equipped with a second hydraulic cylinder 17, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 17 is plugged with a second piston rod 18, the bottom of the second piston rod 18 is movably connected with the fixed seat 19, the The fixing seat 19 is installed on the top left side of the connecting rod 15 .
其中,所述排粉槽10的内腔安装有转轴20,所述转轴20的外壁安装有螺旋刀片21,所述排粉槽10的内腔左侧壁开设有放置槽22,所述放置槽22的内腔安装有电机23,所述电机23的传动轴和转轴20的左端连接。Wherein, the inner cavity of the powder discharge tank 10 is equipped with a rotating shaft 20, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20 is equipped with a helical blade 21, and the left side wall of the inner cavity of the powder discharge tank 10 is provided with a placement groove 22, and the placement groove The inner chamber of 22 is equipped with motor 23, and the transmission shaft of described motor 23 is connected with the left end of rotating shaft 20.
其中,所述气管5和水管6的外壁分别连通有外接气管11和外接水管12。Wherein, the outer walls of the air pipe 5 and the water pipe 6 communicate with an external air pipe 11 and an external water pipe 12 respectively.
其中,所述第一液压缸2和第二液压缸17的液压输出端分别与第一活塞杆3和第二活塞杆18的液压输入端连接。Wherein, the hydraulic output ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 and the second hydraulic cylinder 17 are respectively connected with the hydraulic input ends of the first piston rod 3 and the second piston rod 18 .
工作原理:首先通过启动第一液压缸2,使得第一活塞杆3带动连接件3下将,使得水管6和气管5下降至一定的高度,然后启动水喷头6进行喷头冲洗,使得粪便被冲向右侧,通过栅栏9 进入排粉槽10,同时启动第二液压缸17使得第二活塞杆18伸缩,从而带动连杆15的转动,使得水喷头6转动喷洒,使得冲洗彻底,当冲洗结束后,通过启动气喷头5进行风干,在第二活塞杆18的带动下,使得牛舍1的地面快速干燥,避免潮湿给牛群带来疾病,当粪便进入排粉槽10后,通过电机23带动转轴20以及转轴20表面的螺旋刀片21对粪便进行粉碎,避免堵塞,同时也加快粪便排出的速度,该装置结构简单,便于操作,实用性强。Working principle: Firstly, by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 2, the first piston rod 3 drives the connecting piece 3 down, so that the water pipe 6 and the air pipe 5 are lowered to a certain height, and then the water nozzle 6 is started to flush the nozzle, so that the feces are flushed To the right, enter the powder discharge tank 10 through the fence 9, and start the second hydraulic cylinder 17 at the same time to make the second piston rod 18 expand and contract, thereby driving the rotation of the connecting rod 15, so that the water nozzle 6 rotates and sprays, so that the flushing is thorough. Finally, air-dry is carried out by starting the air spray nozzle 5, and under the drive of the second piston rod 18, the ground of the barn 1 is quickly dried, so as to avoid dampness and bring diseases to the cattle. The rotating shaft 20 and the helical blade 21 on the surface of the rotating shaft 20 are driven to pulverize the feces to avoid clogging and speed up the discharge of the feces. The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and has strong practicability.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN201820336458.8U CN208129149U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of livestock-raising cowshed automatic cleaning apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112741919A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-05-04 | 山东德畅环境科技有限公司 | Spraying deodorization disinfecting equipment capable of improving environment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112741919A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-05-04 | 山东德畅环境科技有限公司 | Spraying deodorization disinfecting equipment capable of improving environment |
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