CN113333123A - Domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus - Google Patents

Domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113333123A
CN113333123A CN202110609687.9A CN202110609687A CN113333123A CN 113333123 A CN113333123 A CN 113333123A CN 202110609687 A CN202110609687 A CN 202110609687A CN 113333123 A CN113333123 A CN 113333123A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank body
side wall
fixed
motor
rotating shaft
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110609687.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何爱珍
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110609687.9A priority Critical patent/CN113333123A/en
Publication of CN113333123A publication Critical patent/CN113333123A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04—Safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for treating edible fungus waste, which relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture.A movable groove is formed in the upper parts of the left and right inner side walls of a feeding pipe; a first fixing frame is arranged in the feeding pipe, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the first fixing frame are respectively arranged in the left movable groove and the right movable groove; a first filter screen is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the first fixing frame; a first rotating shaft is inserted and fixed in the left side wall of the first fixing frame, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is screwed with the rear inner side wall of the feeding pipe through a bearing, and the front end of the first rotating shaft is screwed through the bearing and penetrates through the front side wall of the feeding pipe to be fixed with an output shaft of a first motor; the first motor is fixed on the front side wall of the feeding pipe and is connected with an external power supply; the waste material is prevented from flying out of the tank body; the waste material after being treated is crushed and discharged out of the tank body; can be smashed and dried at the same time, thereby improving the speed of processing waste material.

Description

Domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to an edible fungus waste material treatment device.
Background
The edible mushroom waste recycling is to cultivate edible mushrooms again by using the edible mushroom waste, so that the edible mushroom waste of the varieties such as straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, lentinus edodes, agaric, mushrooms and the like is cultivated, and as long as the hypha grows well and the culture material is not polluted by mixed fungi, the edible mushroom waste can be dried, crushed and added into a new raw material by 30 percent to cultivate the coprinus comatus, so that the benefit is considerable; the method can reduce the production cost and further improve the utilization rate of the raw materials.
When edible mushroom waste is dried and crushed, the drying and the crushing are separated for treatment, so that the speed of crushing the waste is not fast enough, and when the crushing is carried out, the waste is not easy to discharge, so that the edible mushroom waste is required to be dried and crushed
The invention relates to a device for processing edible fungus waste.
The invention aims to provide a device for treating edible fungus waste aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, so that the waste is prevented from being smashed and splashed out of a tank body; the waste material after being treated is crushed and discharged out of the tank body; can be smashed and dried at the same time, thereby improving the speed of processing waste material.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a tank body, support legs, a feeding pipe and a feeding hopper; four corners of the bottom of the ring wall of the tank body are fixed with support legs; a feed pipe is connected to the left side of the upper end of the annular wall of the tank body in a penetrating manner, and a feed hopper is fixed to the upper end of the feed pipe;
it also comprises a drying mechanism and a processing mechanism; the upper part of the tank body is provided with a drying mechanism; the drying mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, a first filter screen, a first rotating shaft, a first motor, a dehumidifier, a transfer box, a hot air blower and an air guide pipe; the upper parts of the left and right inner side walls of the feeding pipe are provided with movable grooves; a first fixing frame is arranged in the feeding pipe, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the first fixing frame are respectively arranged in the left movable groove and the right movable groove; a first filter screen is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the first fixing frame; a first rotating shaft is inserted and fixed in the left side wall of the first fixing frame, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is screwed with the rear inner side wall of the feeding pipe through a bearing, and the front end of the first rotating shaft is screwed through the bearing and penetrates through the front side wall of the feeding pipe to be fixed with an output shaft of a first motor; the first motor is fixed on the front side wall of the feeding pipe and is connected with an external power supply;
a dehumidifier is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the circular wall of the tank body, a transfer box is arranged on the right side of the dehumidifier, a hot air blower is arranged on the right side of the transfer box and connected with an external power supply, and the transfer box and the hot air blower are both fixed on the upper end of the circular wall of the tank body; the air outlet of the dehumidifier is in through connection with the transfer box, and the air inlet of the hot air blower is in through connection with the transfer box; an air guide pipe is connected to an air outlet of the air heater in a penetrating manner, and the air guide pipe is of an L-shaped structure; a through hole is formed in the right side of the upper end of the annular wall of the tank body, and the lower end of the air guide pipe is inserted into the through hole;
a processing mechanism is arranged in the tank body; the processing mechanism comprises a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a cutting knife, a door body, a moving block, a screw, a third motor and a scraper; a second motor is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body and connected with an external power supply, a second rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the second rotating shaft is screwed with the left side wall of the tank body through a bearing after penetrating through the right side wall of the tank body; a plurality of cutting knives are fixed at the upper end of the annular wall of the second rotating shaft at equal intervals, and the cutting knives are obliquely arranged from left to right from top to bottom; a door body is hinged on an opening at the lower end of the left side of the tank body and is arranged below the second rotating shaft; a limiting groove is formed in the lower portion of the rear side of the inner ring wall of the tank body, a moving block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, a screw is inserted in the moving block in a screwed mode through threads, the left end of the screw is screwed with the left side wall of the limiting groove through a bearing, and the right end of the screw is fixed with an output shaft of a third motor after penetrating through the right side wall of the limiting groove through the bearing in a screwed mode; the third motor is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body and is connected with an external power supply; a scraping plate is fixed on the front side arc wall of the moving block, and the bottom annular wall of the scraping plate is movably abutted against the bottom annular wall of the tank body; the scraper blade is arranged below the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bottom of the support leg is fixed with a buffer pad, and the buffer pad is used for buffering the vibration of the tank body.
Preferably, a pressure lever is erected at the upper end of the feed hopper, the right side wall of the pressure lever is in screwed connection with the right side wall of the feed hopper through a hinge, and the left side wall of the pressure lever is in screwed connection with the left side wall of the feed hopper through a hasp; a magic tape stabbing surface is fixed at the bottom of the pressure rod, a magic tape hair surface is attached to the lower end of the magic tape stabbing surface, a porous sponge is sewn to the lower end of the magic tape hair surface, and the porous sponge is blocked in the feed hopper; hot air with moisture is discharged from the feeding pipe, and the moisture is absorbed by the porous sponge, so that the moist air flow is prevented from influencing the working space; regularly utilize magic subsides matte to take off porous sponge from magic subsides thorn face, clear up porous sponge.
Preferably, an observation window is embedded in the opening on the front side of the annular wall of the tank body, and the condition inside the tank body is observed by using the observation window.
Preferably, a hygrometer probe is inserted and fixed at the bottom of the right inner side wall of the tank body, the hygrometer probe penetrates through the right side wall of the tank body and then is connected with the hygrometer body, and the hygrometer body is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body; regularly observe the hygrometer body, in time know the internal water content of jar, and then judge the dry condition.
Preferably, a second fixing frame is fixed on the right inner side wall of the tank body, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second fixing frame are respectively fixed with the front side and the rear side of the annular wall of the tank body; the second fixing frame is arranged below the second rotating shaft; a second filter screen is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the second fixing frame; when domestic fungus waste material was smashed, the waste material of jar body right-hand member was smashed and is stopped by No. two filter screens for the scraper blade right side does not have the waste material garrulous, and the right side wall of scraper blade supports and establishes on No. two fixed frames, avoids the scraper blade to touch the hygrometer probe.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the fixing frame is used, the first motor is started, and drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first fixing frame rotates downwards; feeding materials from a feeding hopper, pouring edible fungus waste materials into a tank body, and starting a first motor to enable a first fixing frame to return; starting a second motor, rotating a second rotating shaft to enable a cutting knife to rotate, smashing the edible fungus waste materials, and preventing the waste materials from flying out of the tank body due to the first filter screen; starting a dehumidifier and a hot air blower, dehumidifying external airflow by the dehumidifier, then entering the hot air blower through a transfer box, heating and blowing out the heated airflow through an air guide pipe, so that the tank body is filled with hot air, and edible fungus waste materials are crushed and dried at the same time; after the treatment is completed, the door body is opened, the third motor is started, and the screw rod rotates, so that the moving block moves leftwards, the waste material in the tank body is crushed and pushed out of the tank body, and the next treatment is convenient to perform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. a first filter screen is arranged to prevent the waste material from flying out of the tank body;
2. the single-side cutting knife and the scraping plate are arranged, so that the processed waste material is crushed and discharged out of the tank body;
3. the drying mechanism is arranged, so that the waste can be smashed and dried at the same time, and the speed of waste material treatment is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a tank body 1, support legs 2, a feeding pipe 3, a feeding hopper 4, a pressure lever 5, a magic tape stabbing surface 6, a magic tape napping surface 7, a porous sponge 8, a drying mechanism 9, a movable groove 9-1, a first fixing frame 9-2, a first filter screen 9-3, a first rotating shaft 9-4, a first motor 9-5, a dehumidifier 9-6, a transit box 9-7, a hot air blower 9-8, an air guide pipe 9-9, a through hole 9-10, a processing mechanism 10, an observation window 10-1, a second motor 10-2, a second rotating shaft 10-3, a cutting knife 10-4, a door body 10-5, a limiting groove 10-6, a moving block 10-7, a screw rod 10-8, a third motor 10-9, a scraping plate 10-10, a hygrometer probe 10-11, a hygrometer body 10-12, a hygrometer probe 10-10, A second fixing frame 10-13, a second filter screen 10-14 and a buffer pad 11.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the device comprises a tank body 1, support legs 2, a feeding pipe 3, a feeding hopper 4, a pressing rod 5, a magic tape stabbing surface 6, a magic tape hair surface 7, porous sponge 8, a drying mechanism 9, a processing mechanism 10 and a buffer pad 11; four corners of the bottom of the annular wall of the tank body 1 are all fixed with support legs 2 through bolts; a feeding pipe 3 is connected to the left side of the upper end of the annular wall of the tank body 1 in a penetrating manner, and a feeding hopper 4 is fixed to the upper end of the feeding pipe 3 through a bolt; the bottom parts of the support legs 2 are fixedly adhered with buffer pads 11 through glue, and the buffer pads 11 are helpful for slowing down the vibration of the tank body 1;
a pressure lever 5 is erected at the upper end of the feed hopper 4, the right side wall of the pressure lever 5 is screwed with the right side wall of the feed hopper 4 through a hinge, and the left side wall of the pressure lever 5 is screwed with the left side wall of the feed hopper 4 through a hasp; a magic tape stabbing surface 6 is fixedly adhered to the bottom of the pressure rod 5 through glue, a magic tape hair surface 7 is adhered to the lower end of the magic tape stabbing surface 6, a porous sponge 8 is sewn to the lower end of the magic tape hair surface 7, the porous sponge 8 is blocked in the feed hopper 4, and the influence of moist air flow on a working space is avoided;
the upper part of the tank body 1 is provided with a drying mechanism 9; the drying mechanism 9 comprises a first fixing frame 9-2, a first filter screen 9-3, a first rotating shaft 9-4, a first motor 9-5, a dehumidifier 9-6, a transfer box 9-7, a hot air blower 9-8 and an air guide pipe 9-9; the upper parts of the left and right inner side walls of the feeding pipe 3 are both provided with movable grooves 9-1; a first fixed frame 9-2 is arranged in the feeding pipe 3, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the first fixed frame 9-2 are respectively arranged in the left movable groove 9-1 and the right movable groove 9-1; a first filter screen 9-3 is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the first fixing frame 9-2 through bolts; a first rotating shaft 9-4 is inserted and fixed in the left side wall of the first fixing frame 9-2, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 9-4 is screwed with the rear inner side wall of the feeding pipe 3 through a bearing, and the front end of the first rotating shaft 9-4 is screwed through the front side wall of the feeding pipe 3 through the bearing and then fixed with an output shaft of a first motor 9-5 through a bolt; the first motor 9-5 is fixed on the front side wall of the feeding pipe 3 through a bolt, and the first motor 9-5 is connected with an external power supply; a dehumidifier 9-6 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the circular wall of the tank body 1 through bolts, a transfer case 9-7 is arranged on the right side of the dehumidifier 9-6, a hot air blower 9-8 is arranged on the right side of the transfer case 9-7, the hot air blower 9-8 is connected with an external power supply, and the transfer case 9-7 and the hot air blower 9-8 are both fixed on the upper end of the circular wall of the tank body 1 through bolts; an air outlet of the dehumidifier 9-6 is in through connection with the transfer case 9-7, and an air inlet of the hot air blower 9-8 is in through connection with the transfer case 9-7; an air outlet of the air heater 9-8 is connected with an air guide pipe 9-9 in a penetrating way, and the air guide pipe 9-9 is of an L-shaped structure; the right side of the upper end of the annular wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a through hole 9-10, and the lower end of the air guide pipe 9-9 is inserted in the through hole 9-10;
a processing mechanism 10 is arranged in the tank body 1; the processing mechanism 10 comprises an observation window 10-1, a second motor 10-2, a second rotating shaft 10-3, a cutting knife 10-4, a door body 10-5, a moving block 10-7, a screw rod 10-8, a third motor 10-9, a scraping plate 10-10, a hygrometer probe 10-11, a hygrometer body 10-12, a second fixing frame 10-13 and a second filter screen 10-14; an observation window 10-1 is embedded in an opening on the front side of the annular wall of the tank body 1, and the observation window 10-1 is helpful for observing the condition inside the tank body 1 in time; a second motor 10-2 is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body 1 through a bolt, the second motor 10-2 is connected with an external power supply, a second rotating shaft 10-3 is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 10-2 through a bolt, and the second rotating shaft 10-3 is screwed through a bearing and penetrates through the right side wall of the tank body 1 and then is screwed with the left side wall of the tank body 1 through a bearing; a plurality of cutting knives 10-4 are fixed at the upper end of the annular wall of the second rotating shaft 10-3 at equal intervals through bolts, and the cutting knives 10-4 are obliquely arranged from left to right from top to bottom; a door body 10-5 is hinged on an opening at the lower end of the left side of the tank body 1, and the door body 10-5 is arranged below the second rotating shaft 10-3; a limiting groove 10-6 is formed in the lower portion of the rear side of the inner ring wall of the tank body 1, a moving block 10-7 is arranged in the limiting groove 10-6 in a sliding mode, a screw 10-8 is inserted in the moving block 10-7 in a screwed mode through threads, the left end of the screw 10-8 is screwed with the left side wall of the limiting groove 10-6 through a bearing, and the right end of the screw 10-8 is fixed with an output shaft of a third motor 10-9 through a bolt after penetrating through the right side wall of the limiting groove 10-6 in a screwed mode through the bearing; the third motor 10-9 is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body 1 through a bolt, and the third motor 10-9 is connected with an external power supply; the front side arc wall of the moving block 10-7 is fixedly provided with a scraper 10-10 through a bolt, and the bottom annular wall of the scraper 10-10 is movably abutted against the bottom annular wall of the tank body 1; the scraper 10-10 is arranged below the second rotating shaft 10-3;
a hygrometer probe 10-11 is inserted and fixed at the bottom of the right inner side wall of the tank body 1, the hygrometer probe 10-11 penetrates through the right side wall of the tank body 1 and then is connected with a hygrometer body 10-12, and the hygrometer body 10-12 is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body 1 through a bolt; regularly observing the hygrometer bodies 10-12, and timely knowing the water content in the tank body 1 so as to judge the drying condition; a second fixing frame 10-13 is fixed on the right inner side wall of the tank body 1 through bolts, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second fixing frame 10-13 are respectively fixed with the front side and the rear side of the annular wall of the tank body 1 through bolts; the second fixing frame 10-13 is arranged below the second rotating shaft 10-3; a second filter screen 10-14 is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the second fixing frame 10-13 through bolts; when the edible fungus waste is smashed, the waste smashing at the right end of the tank body 1 is blocked by the second filter screen 10-14, so that no waste smashing exists on the right side of the scraper 10-10, the right side wall of the scraper 10-10 is abutted against the second fixing frame 10-13, and the scraper 10-10 is prevented from touching the hygrometer probe 10-11.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the fixing frame is used, the pressing rod 5 is opened by the hasp, the first motor 9-5 is started, the first motor 9-5 drives the first rotating shaft 9-4 to rotate, and the first fixing frame 9-2 rotates downwards; feeding materials from a feed hopper 4, pouring edible fungus waste materials into a tank body 1, putting back a pressure lever 5, closing a hasp to block a porous sponge 8 in the feed hopper 4, and starting a first motor 9-5 to reset a first fixing frame 9-2; starting a second motor 10-2, and rotating a second rotating shaft 10-3 to enable a cutting knife 10-4 to rotate, so that the edible fungus waste is smashed, and a first filter screen 9-3 prevents the waste from being smashed and splashed out of the tank body 1; starting a dehumidifier 9-6 and a hot air blower 9-8, dehumidifying external airflow by the dehumidifier 9-6, then entering the hot air blower 9-8 through a transfer box 9-7, heating and blowing out the heated airflow through an air guide pipe 9-9, so that the tank body 1 is filled with hot air, and edible fungus waste materials can be dried while being smashed; hot air with moisture is discharged from the feeding pipe 3, and the moisture is absorbed by the porous sponge 8, so that the moist air flow is prevented from influencing the working space; when the edible fungus waste is smashed, the waste pieces at the right end of the tank body 1 are blocked by the second filter screen 10-14, so that no waste pieces are broken at the right side of the scraper 10-10, and the right side wall of the scraper 10-10 is abutted against the second fixing frame 10-13, so that the scraper 10-10 is prevented from touching the hygrometer probe 10-11; regularly observing the hygrometer bodies 10-12, and timely knowing the water content in the tank body 1 so as to judge the drying condition; after the treatment is finished, the door body 10-5 is opened, the third motor 10-9 is started, and the screw 10-8 rotates, so that the moving block 10-7 moves to the left, the waste in the tank body 1 is crushed and pushed out of the tank body 1, and the next treatment is facilitated.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:
1. a first filter screen 9-3 is arranged to prevent the waste material from flying out of the tank body 1;
2. a cutting knife 10-4 and a scraping plate 10-10 on one side are arranged, which is helpful for discharging the processed waste material from the tank body 1;
3. the drying mechanism 9 is arranged, so that the waste can be smashed and dried at the same time, and the speed of waste material treatment is increased;
4. be equipped with porous sponge 8, moisture is absorbed by porous sponge 8, avoids moist air current to influence workspace.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus, it includes the pot body (1), the stabilizer blade (2), the feed pipe (3) and feeder hopper (4); four corners of the bottom of the annular wall of the tank body (1) are fixed with support legs (2); a feeding pipe (3) is connected to the left side of the upper end of the annular wall of the tank body (1) in a penetrating manner, and a feeding hopper (4) is fixed at the upper end of the feeding pipe (3);
the method is characterized in that: it also comprises a drying mechanism (9) and a processing mechanism (10); the upper part of the tank body (1) is provided with a drying mechanism (9); the drying mechanism (9) comprises a first fixing frame (9-2), a first filter screen (9-3), a first rotating shaft (9-4), a first motor (9-5), a dehumidifier (9-6), a transfer box (9-7), a hot air blower (9-8) and an air guide pipe (9-9); the upper parts of the left and right inner side walls of the feeding pipe (3) are provided with movable grooves (9-1); a first fixing frame (9-2) is arranged in the feeding pipe (3), and the left side wall and the right side wall of the first fixing frame (9-2) are respectively arranged in the left movable groove and the right movable groove (9-1); a first filter screen (9-3) is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the first fixing frame (9-2); a first rotating shaft (9-4) is inserted and fixed in the left side wall of the first fixing frame (9-2), the rear end of the first rotating shaft (9-4) is screwed with the rear inner side wall of the feeding pipe (3) through a bearing, and the front end of the first rotating shaft (9-4) is screwed through the bearing and penetrates through the front side wall of the feeding pipe (3) to be fixed with an output shaft of a first motor (9-5); the first motor (9-5) is fixed on the front side wall of the feeding pipe (3), and the first motor (9-5) is connected with an external power supply;
a dehumidifier (9-6) is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the circular wall of the tank body (1), a transfer box (9-7) is arranged on the right side of the dehumidifier (9-6), a hot air blower (9-8) is arranged on the right side of the transfer box (9-7), the hot air blower (9-8) is connected with an external power supply, and the transfer box (9-7) and the hot air blower (9-8) are both fixed at the upper end of the circular wall of the tank body (1); an air outlet of the dehumidifier (9-6) is connected with the transfer box (9-7) in a penetrating way, and an air inlet of the hot air blower (9-8) is connected with the transfer box (9-7) in a penetrating way; an air outlet of the air heater (9-8) is connected with an air guide pipe (9-9) in a penetrating way, and the air guide pipe (9-9) is of an L-shaped structure; the right side of the upper end of the annular wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a through hole (9-10), and the lower end of the air guide pipe (9-9) is inserted in the through hole (9-10);
a processing mechanism (10) is arranged in the tank body (1); the processing mechanism (10) comprises a second motor (10-2), a second rotating shaft (10-3), a cutting knife (10-4), a door body (10-5), a moving block (10-7), a screw (10-8), a third motor (10-9) and a scraper (10-10); a second motor (10-2) is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body (1), the second motor (10-2) is connected with an external power supply, a second rotating shaft (10-3) is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (10-2), and the second rotating shaft (10-3) is screwed through a bearing, penetrates through the right side wall of the tank body (1), and is screwed through a bearing and the left side wall of the tank body (1); a plurality of cutting knives (10-4) are fixed at the upper end of the annular wall of the second rotating shaft (10-3) at equal intervals, and the cutting knives (10-4) are obliquely arranged from left to right from top to bottom; a door body (10-5) is hinged on an opening at the lower end of the left side of the tank body (1), and the door body (10-5) is arranged below the second rotating shaft (10-3); a limiting groove (10-6) is formed in the lower portion of the rear side of the inner ring wall of the tank body (1), a moving block (10-7) is arranged in the limiting groove (10-6) in a sliding mode, a screw rod (10-8) is inserted in the moving block (10-7) in a screwed mode through threads, the left end of the screw rod (10-8) is screwed with the left side wall of the limiting groove (10-6) through a bearing, and the right end of the screw rod (10-8) is screwed through the bearing and penetrates through the right side wall of the limiting groove (10-6) and then is fixed with an output shaft of a third motor (10-9); the third motor (10-9) is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body (1), and the third motor (10-9) is connected with an external power supply; a scraping plate (10-10) is fixed on the front side arc wall of the moving block (10-7), and the bottom annular wall of the scraping plate (10-10) is movably abutted against the bottom annular wall of the tank body (1); the scraper (10-10) is arranged below the second rotating shaft (10-3).
2. An edible fungus waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the support leg (2) is fixed with a buffer pad (11), and the buffer pad (11) is used for slowing down the vibration of the tank body (1).
3. An edible fungus waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a pressure lever (5) is erected at the upper end of the feed hopper (4), the right side wall of the pressure lever (5) is in screwed connection with the right side wall of the feed hopper (4) through a hinge, and the left side wall of the pressure lever (5) is in screwed connection with the left side wall of the feed hopper (4) through a hasp; a magic tape stabbing surface (6) is fixed at the bottom of the pressure lever (5), a magic tape hair surface (7) is attached to the lower end of the magic tape stabbing surface (6), a porous sponge (8) is sewn to the lower end of the magic tape hair surface (7), and the porous sponge (8) is blocked in the feed hopper (4); hot air with moisture is discharged from the feeding pipe (3), and the moisture is absorbed by the porous sponge (8), so that the moist air flow is prevented from influencing the working space; the porous sponge (8) is taken down from the magic tape stabbing surface (6) by the magic tape fluffy surface (7) periodically, and the porous sponge (8) is cleaned.
4. An edible fungus waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (10-1) is embedded in an opening on the front side of the annular wall of the tank body (1), and the condition inside the tank body (1) is observed by using the observation window (10-1).
5. An edible fungus waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a hygrometer probe (10-11) is inserted and fixed at the bottom of the right inner side wall of the tank body (1), the hygrometer probe (10-11) penetrates through the right side wall of the tank body (1) and then is connected with a hygrometer body (10-12), and the hygrometer body (10-12) is fixed on the right side wall of the tank body (1); regularly observe hygrometer body (10-12), in time know the water content in jar body (1), and then judge the dry condition.
6. An edible fungus waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a second fixing frame (10-13) is fixed on the right inner side wall of the tank body (1), and the front and rear side walls of the second fixing frame (10-13) are respectively fixed with the front and rear sides of the annular wall of the tank body (1); the second fixing frame (10-13) is arranged below the second rotating shaft (10-3); a second filter screen (10-14) is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the second fixing frame (10-13); when the edible fungus waste materials are smashed, the waste material pieces at the right end of the tank body (1) are blocked by the second filter screen (10-14), so that no waste material pieces exist on the right side of the scraping plate (10-10), the right side wall of the scraping plate (10-10) is abutted against the second fixing frame (10-13), and the scraping plate (10-10) is prevented from touching the hygrometer probe (10-11).
7. The operating principle of an edible fungus waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: when the device is used, the first motor (9-5) is started, the first motor (9-5) drives the first rotating shaft (9-4) to rotate, and the first fixing frame (9-2) rotates downwards; feeding materials from a feeding hopper (4), pouring edible fungus waste materials into a tank body (1), and starting a first motor (9-5) to enable a first fixing frame (9-2) to return; a second motor (10-2) is started, a second rotating shaft (10-3) rotates, so that a cutting knife (10-4) rotates to smash the edible fungus waste, and a first filter screen (9-3) prevents the waste from smashing and splashing out of the tank body (1); starting a dehumidifier (9-6) and a hot air blower (9-8), dehumidifying external airflow by the dehumidifier (9-6), entering the hot air blower (9-8) through a transfer box (9-7), heating, blowing out through an air guide pipe (9-9), filling hot air in the tank body (1), and drying the edible fungus waste while crushing; after the treatment is finished, the door body (10-5) is opened, the third motor (10-9) is started, the screw (10-8) rotates, the moving block (10-7) moves to the left, the waste in the tank body (1) is crushed and pushed out of the tank body (1), and the next treatment is facilitated.
CN202110609687.9A 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus Withdrawn CN113333123A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110609687.9A CN113333123A (en) 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110609687.9A CN113333123A (en) 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus

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CN113333123A true CN113333123A (en) 2021-09-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115090654A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-23 江西科技师范大学 Domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115090654A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-23 江西科技师范大学 Domestic fungus waste material processing apparatus

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